资源简介

郑州市2024—2025学年（上）高二期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably go to the cinema
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi.
2.What does the woman want to do next
A.Have a rest. B.Write her report. C.Find a library.
3.Why is the woman leaving work early
A.To take care of her mother. B.To post a package. C.To pick up a car.
4.What will the woman do tomorrow
A.Watch a match. B.Go shopping. C.Meet Janice.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their favorite subjects. B.An important math exam. C.Their goals for this term.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Waiter and customer. C.Mother and son.
7.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The man was satisfied with the dinner.
B.The woman lent her phone to the man.
C.They spent a pleasant evening party together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.How did the woman like the exhibition
A.It was puzzling. B.It was boring. C.It was inspiring.
9.Which section did the woman like best about the exhibition
A.Clothes recycling. B.The live models. C.The designer wear.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What did the man buy yesterday
A.Gloves. B.Dolls. C.Pictures.
11.Who does the man want to send a postcard to
A.His father. B.His wife. C.Himself.
12.How much does the man pay for the chocolates
A.$25. B.$50. C.$60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What is the woman’s problem
A.She doesn’t like candy.
B.She hasn’t got her teeth fixed.
C.Her teeth are sensitive to sweet.
14.How often does the woman usually go to the dentist
A.Every 6 weeks. B.Every 6 months. C.Only when having a toothache.
15.How does the woman take care of her teeth
A.By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B.By taking some medicine.
C.By drinking less iced tea and coffee.
16.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Go to the dentist at once.
B.Choose foods and drinks wisely.
C.Enjoy the movie and candy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Who is the speaker
A.A tour guide. B.An architect. C.A businessman.
18.How did the architect design the building
A.By studying the old house.
B.By copying others’ designs.
C.By observing the family’s life.
19.What is the building made of
A.Wood. B.Brick. C.Concrete.
20.What is the present condition of the building
A.It is being rebuilt. B.It is well protected. C.It is in ruins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lesson Want to become happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! Food FestivalWant to enjoy various food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
PE ClubPlease come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.)
21.When can you have the music lessons
A.8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B.6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.
C.11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D.8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.
22.Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday
A.School Playground. B.School Dining Hall.
C.School Gym. D.School Hal.
23.You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose .
A.PE Club B.Music Lesson C.Food Festival D.Movie Night
B
Most people aren’t familiar with where Lesotho is. When I was asked to go there as a teacher, I didn’t know either. Lesotho is a small, mountainous country surrounded by its larger neighbor, South Africa. Winters are so cold and dry that trees can only survive if they’re near a spring or river. So when I met Wilfred, who had many trees to plant on his way home, I had to see what he’d done.
My brother and I made the two-hour hike one winter morning. As we came around the mountain, we saw lots of trees. We continued on and reached Wilfred’s home in an area surrounded by a wonder: a garden with peach and pear trees.
I was amazed at what Wilfred had achieved, but he said most of the work was done by his father, Mr Pitso. I felt great admiration for Mr Pitso. He mentioned that he started planting peach trees 20 years earlier. At first, people were resentful, and several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn’t have.
To solve the problem, Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbors. He also organized tree-planting days at the primary school where he worked and started a tree-buying cooperative to get funds from the government. He showed people how they could make tree-growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood. In times of drought, although he was in his sixties, he carried buckets of water from the small stream to his trees.
As we left, Mr Pitso told us that before he died, he hoped to see the barren (贫瘠的) valley around his home covered with trees. When faced with challenges in my life, I remember Mr Pitso’s dream. The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope.
24.Why did the author decide to visit Wilfred’s home
A.To help Wilfred plant peach trees. B.To get some firewood for the winter.
C.To see Wilfred’s tree-planting efforts. D.To learn about Wilfred’s living conditions.
25.What does the underlined word “resentful” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Careless. D.Helpless.
26.Which of the following words best describe Mr Pitso
A.Caring and strong-willed. B.Demanding and high-spirited.
C.Creative and self-centered. D.Determined and good-humored.
27.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text
A.To introduce the geography of Lesotho.
B.To explain the importance of tree-planting.
C.To discuss the challenges of teaching abroad.
D.To share a hopeful story about protecting nature.
C
Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.
That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears.
In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd.
Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise.
But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances.
At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky.
Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.
28.Why are fireworks given up in some towns
A.They are too expensive. B.They bring along fire risks.
C.They speed up climate change. D.They are not cool any more.
29.How does the author develop paragraph 3
A.By making a comparison. B.By analyzing causes and effects.
C.By giving a definition. D.By referring to data from previous studies.
30.What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Instance. D.Annoyance.
31.What will the author probably continue to talk about
A.The potential challenges drones will face.
B.The similarities shared by drones and fireworks.
C.The importance of drones in promoting economy.
D.The strong competition from companies in different industries.
D
It’s not easy being a customer service agent — particularly when those customers are so angry with a product that they want to yell at you down the phone. That’s why the Sonos, a maker of home-audio systems, hired Sierra, an AI start-up, to provide it with a customer service program powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI).
In recent years, the customer service industry has become famed for driving customers mad with its use of technology. Because it is expensive for firms to use humans to solve their customers’ problems, they make the process as inefficient as possible by forcing you to press an extremely confusing combination of numbers or chat with a bot that recites prepackaged responses.
Now entrepreneurs are betting that generative AI can make it all less awful. Unlike the former, generative-AI bots (程序) do not echo routine responses to narrow questions. Instead, they create their own responses informed by the firms’ training materials and previous customer-service interactions.
That raises two tricky questions. Advocates for the technology say that customers will no longer have to wait endlessly and point out that programs will be fluent in many languages and have easier-to-understand accents than foreign call-center agents. Customers, though, are yet to be convinced: 64% of those surveyed by Gartner said they would prefer it if companies didn’t use AI for customer service, mostly because they worry it will make it even more difficult to reach a human. What is more, generative-AI bots have a tendency to project complete confidence in their responses even when they are wrong, which could cause chaos. Earlier this year Air Canada was forced to repay a customer who was incorrectly promised a discount by the airline’s AI chatbot.
A second question is what all this means for the call-centre agents. It is predicted that generative AI would lead to a 20% — 30% reduction in customer-service jobs by 2026. For now, Mr Goeller says Clearsource is focused on using generative AI to help train its human agents. But he adds, “I would be putting my head in the sand if I said AI wouldn’t replace people.
32.How does generative AI differ from traditional customer service, according to the passage
A.It is curious and multilingual.
B.It is intelligent and interactive.
C.It is polite and communicative.
D.It is cost- effective and welcoming.
33.Why do most customers favor service agents instead of generative AI
A.They find it challenging to deal with.
B.They still value human-to-human contact.
C.They believe it will not fully deliver its promise.
D.They worry about falling victim to its efficiency.
34.What can be inferred from the passage about generative AI in customer service
A.It struggles to bridge the language gap.
B.It becomes the major concern for service agents.
C.It is only problematic in highly-regulated industry.
D.It completely removes human agents from service.
35.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To present the analysis of capabilities of AI.
B.To argue the AI’s replacement of service agents.
C.To explore the impact of AI on customer service.
D.To promote the dominance of AI in customer service.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most students, regardless of age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The appealing aspects of art are what draw our attention and keep us intently focused. Integrating art into the classroom is no different.
Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 36 For visual art, that problem may be determining which art tools or materials will effectively create the picture that they have in their minds. For performance art, students may need accurate timing to come in on cue. Regardless of the art medium, students must stay in tune with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work.
In continuing with student enjoyment of art, students find art as an outlet for self-expression and creativity. 37 Students can create whatever they desire within the areas of their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the most timid of students can express themselves through art.
Increased engagement and motivation equals increased determination and perseverance. When students start an art project, they are typically more determined to see it completed. Most elementary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted before it has been completed. 38
From the development of self-expression and creativity comes increased student confidence! 39 Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others, thereby developing their interpersonal skills.
40 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of multiple parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students.
A.There are no limits with art.
B.Art can surely make students smarter.
C.Students colorfully write out the word.
D.There are no right or wrong ways to create art.
E.Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand.
F.Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully.
G.Students wish to realise their ideas through art without being delayed.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 41 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 42 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer.
Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 43 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 44 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 45 , Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 46 his innovative thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 47 related to constant sun exposure.”
“I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele also passionately expressed his 48 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 49 for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable 50 from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 51 him to reach his ambitious plans.
While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 52 option. In the future, Bekele longs to 53 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 54 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 55 in the battle against skin cancer.
41.A.kept B.desired C.defended D.secured
42.A.innovative B.instant C.rigid D.common
43.A.focuses on B.relies on C.puts on D.agrees on
44.A.armed B.satisfied C.provided D.assisted
45.A.profession B.inspiration C.determination D.imagination
46.A.shaping B.showing C.quitting D.obeying
47.A.risks B.crises C.challenges D.advantages
48.A.fear B.doubt C.dream D.surprise
49.A.distance B.reach C.limit D.space
50.A.guidance B.welcome C.praise D.invitation
51.A.require B.remind C.press D.aid
52.A.fashionable B.affordable C.adaptable D.capable
53.A.picture B.clear C.control D.perfect
54.A.used B.addicted C.devoted D.opposed
55.A.recognition B.hope C.comfort D.impact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Libraries have a wide variety of books. The most popular books in libraries are those 56 sci-fi novels and fantasies that are fun to read, while nonfiction is often seen as boring and uninteresting. However, if 57 (write) well, nonfiction can be creative and beautiful. The word “creative” has faced much 58 (criticize) when it’s applied to nonfiction, as some believe that being creative means making up facts or lying, which is completely 59 (correct).
We need to know that when we begin to realize that writing nonfiction books 60 (involve) just as much creativity as writing fiction, we can truly appreciate them. Take memoirs for instance. It takes effort and skill 61 (reduce) one’s life and fit it into a few hundred pages, while being completely truthful. Many authors fear revealing their pain and the secrets, because their story is not necessarily the very thing 62 attracts the audience. But today’s generation needs to hear about their past and learn from it, which can give them more power and help them 63 (well) shape the future.
The truth is not a boring thing 64 a mirror of our history. How do we expect to change the world if we don’t know where we came from, what has already been done and what 65 (leave) to do To deal with reality, we need to be experts in all things real.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假设你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tomas给你发来邮件，想参加你所在的学校乐器社团。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍社团活动内容；
3.如何申请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister, Angie, locked herself in the tree house Dad made for her. I jumped, grabbed the lowest branch of the maple tree, and pulled myself up. “Here I go again,” I thought “Be careful, Matt,” Mom said from the base of the tree. “Don’t fall.” I reached for the next branch. It wasn’t a hard climb if Angie hadn’t pulled the ladder into the tree house.
I beat on the door and asked her to open up. Angie refused. Sometimes I wondered why I bothered. I crawled through the window opening Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in one corner. “Mom says you’ve been here long enough. You have to come down.” I said. Angie shook her head, saying she was living in this tree forever and never going to school again. I asked her what happened at school. Angie’s eyes were filled with tears, and she covered her face with her hands. “I told a kid at school we were getting a new baby brother. He asked, ‘What color Green ’” I laughed. That was actually funny.
“This is serious!” Angie cried. “He said the baby won’t really be my brother, the same way you aren’t. He said our family isn’t a real family. We’re like a circus. All different colors-black and yellow and white.”
“Well, he’s wrong,” I said. “We’re a real family. You and I and the baby are adopted. So what ” Angie looked up, still believing that kid at school more than she believed me. I could tell. I sat down opposite her on the tree-house floor, a floor full of knotholes (节孔) and gaps. I began to convince her by laying out the facts. “Who taught you to ride a bike, to skate, and to e-mail Grandma ” After a long pause, Angie finally admitted that it was I. “Yes, I did all that because I’m your brother. It’s what brothers do.” I added.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I continued with more facts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little brother ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州市2024—2025学年高二（上）期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I’d like to drive to the cinema, but my sister is using the car tonight.
M: Haven’t you thought of the subway
W: Good idea. Then, there’s no need to call a taxi.
【听力材料】W: I’d like to drive to the cinema, but my sister is using the car tonight.
M: Haven’t you thought of the subway
W: Good idea. Then, there’s no need to call a taxi.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Let’s go to park. We’ve been at this library for long enough!
W: We won’t have time to go to park to have a rest. We have to finish writing our report today. It’s due tomorrow.
【听力材料】M: Let’s go to park. We’ve been at this library for long enough!
W: We won’t have time to go to park to have a rest. We have to finish writing our report today. It’s due tomorrow.
3.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I’m leaving the office early today. My mother is ill and I should take her to the hospital. Could you send this package for me
M: Sure. You can take my car.
【听力材料】W: I’m leaving the office early today. My mother is ill and I should take her to the hospital. Could you send this package for me
M: Sure. You can take my car.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: I’ll play an important match tomorrow. Do you want to go with me
W: I intended to go shopping with Janice. But I can change my plan.
M: OK. I will pick you up at 3:30 pm.
【听力材料】M: I’ll play an important match tomorrow. Do you want to go with me
W: I intended to go shopping with Janice. But I can change my plan.
M: OK. I will pick you up at 3:30 pm.
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: What is your goal for this term
W: I would really like to improve my math skills. What about you
M: Me, too. You know, I didn’t even pass the final math exam. So, my goal is to improve my score this year.
【听力材料】M: What is your goal for this term
W: I would really like to improve my math skills. What about you
M: Me, too. You know, I didn’t even pass the final math exam. So, my goal is to improve my score this year.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【听力材料】W: Sir! You forgot your phone.
M: Oh, thanks. I couldn’t do many things without it. I can’t believe I lost it.
W: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner
M: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.
【听力材料】W: Sir! You forgot your phone.
M: Oh, thanks. I couldn’t do many things without it. I can’t believe I lost it.
W: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner
M: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.
【答案】8.C 9.A
【听力材料】M: That was a cool exhibition.
W: I knew you would like it! I believe it will help us with our school cloth project. I’ve got lots of ideas now.
M: I was really interested in the designer wear section. It was totally special.
W: Yes, it would be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed us how to recycle clothes.
M: Yeah, but I couldn’t see myself wearing any of my dad’s old things just now! I didn’t expect the show to be so interesting.
【听力材料】M: That was a cool exhibition.
W: I knew you would like it! I believe it will help us with our school cloth project. I’ve got lots of ideas now.
M: I was really interested in the designer wear section. It was totally special.
W: Yes, it would be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed us how to recycle clothes.
M: Yeah, but I couldn’t see myself wearing any of my dad’s old things just now! I didn’t expect the show to be so interesting.
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B
【听力材料】M: Hello, do you remember me I bought two pairs of gloves here yesterday.
W: Of course, sir. How may I help you today
M: The gloves are for my parents. I also want to get something for myself, my wife and my little brother.
W: Okay. Have you got anything in mind
M: Yes. I’d like to send a postcard to myself. My father did that whenever he went on a trip.
W: How about this one with a picture of Lake Baikal on it
M: It looks nice. And how much is this set of Russian nesting dolls
W: $60. Do you need any chocolates I think you can’t miss them. They’re tasty. I bet your brother will like them.
M: Oh, my wife loves sweets as well. Give me two boxes of them. How much
W: $25 each.
M: Okay. I’ll pay in cash. Pack them for me, please.
【听力材料】M: Hello, do you remember me I bought two pairs of gloves here yesterday.
W: Of course, sir. How may I help you today
M: The gloves are for my parents. I also want to get something for myself, my wife and my little brother.
W: Okay. Have you got anything in mind
M: Yes. I’d like to send a postcard to myself. My father did that whenever he went on a trip.
W: How about this one with a picture of Lake Baikal on it
M: It looks nice. And how much is this set of Russian nesting dolls
W: $60. Do you need any chocolates I think you can’t miss them. They’re tasty. I bet your brother will like them.
M: Oh, my wife loves sweets as well. Give me two boxes of them. How much
W: $25 each.
M: Okay. I’ll pay in cash. Pack them for me, please.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B
【听力材料】M: Let’s enjoy the movie and eat the candy.
W: Well, I wish I could eat a lot of candy.
M: Why not Don’t think too much. It’s free for you!
W: I’m afraid of suffering from toothache.
M: I see. But didn’t you tell me about having your teeth fixed just a couple of days ago
W: I did, but I always have problems with sweet and stuff like that. Perhaps my teeth are very sensitive.
M: How often do you visit the dentist
W: I go to the dentist regularly every 6 months and also when I have a toothache.
M: What did the dentist say about your teeth
W: She suggested that I use special medicine to avoid feeling painful while I was brushing my teeth. She also asked me to brush my teeth at least three times a day.
M: So have you done it
W: Yes, I have. But the problem is that I really love drinking sweet iced tea and coffee.
M: You’d better choose the right ones, so next time you will be free of toothache.
【听力材料】M: Let’s enjoy the movie and eat the candy.
W: Well, I wish I could eat a lot of candy.
M: Why not Don’t think too much. It’s free for you!
W: I’m afraid of suffering from toothache.
M: I see. But didn’t you tell me about having your teeth fixed just a couple of days ago
W: I did, but I always have problems with sweet and stuff like that. Perhaps my teeth are very sensitive.
M: How often do you visit the dentist
W: I go to the dentist regularly every 6 months and also when I have a toothache.
M: What did the dentist say about your teeth
W: She suggested that I use special medicine to avoid feeling painful while I was brushing my teeth. She also asked me to brush my teeth at least three times a day.
M: So have you done it
W: Yes, I have. But the problem is that I really love drinking sweet iced tea and coffee.
M: You’d better choose the right ones, so next time you will be free of toothache.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【听力材料】
M: Welcome to the tour of the Hill pleted in 1904, this house is one of the most well-known works of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, a famous architect. It was designed and built for a local businessman and his family. Now, please allow me to introduce it briefly.
Before beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the owner’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. After learning that the owner’s main desire was to have a home that could be one in a million, the architect came up with a special design. The style of the building was different from that of the period. Instead of wood and brick, the house was made of concrete, a new material in those days.
Inside the house were pieces of furniture originally built to the design and you will see they are still in good condition. However, those pieces in the children’s bedrooms have been destroyed. Luckily, except those, all the designs for the building and its other contents have been well preserved, so we’ve been able to enjoy this remarkable house. Now, let’s begin with the living room.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项；
22.细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项；
23.细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“So when I met Wilfred, who had many trees to plant on his way home, I had to see what he’d done.(所以当我遇到威尔弗雷德时，他在回家的路上有很多树要种，我必须看看他做了什么。)”可知，决定去拜访威尔弗雷德是为了去看他为了植树所做的努力。故选C。
25.词义猜测题。根据第三段“several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn't have.(有几次其他人移走了他的树，因为他们觉得他拥有他们没有的东西是不公平的。)”可知，人们嫉妒Wilfred所有用的树，所以把树移走，因此可以推断这些人的情绪和态度是不满。所以划线单词的含义是“不满，恼怒”。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve the problem, Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbors.(为了解决这个问题，Pitso先生把他的树免费赠送给邻居。)”以及下文“In times of drought, although he was in his sixties, he carried buckets of water from the small stream to his trees.(在干旱的时候，尽管他已经六十多岁了，他还是从小溪里提着水桶给他的树浇水。)”可知，这两件事体现Pitso乐于助人及意志坚强的特点。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we left, Mr Pitso told us that before he died, he hoped to see the barren (贫瘠的) valley around his home covered with trees. When faced with challenges in my life, I remember Mr Pitso’s dream. The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope.(当我们离开时，皮索先生告诉我们，他希望在去世前看到他家周围那片贫瘠的山谷被树木覆盖。当我面对生活中的挑战时，我记得皮索先生的梦想。生活在莱索托山区的贫困小学教师给了我希望。)”可知，本文讲述Pitso通过植树保护自然环境的故事，由此可以推断这是一个保护自然的故事。故选D。
【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。
30.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike the former, generative-AI bots (程序) do not echo routine responses to narrow questions. Instead, they create their own responses informed by the firms’ training materials and previous customer-service interactions.( 与前者不同，生成型人工智能机器人不会对狭隘的问题做出常规回应。相反，他们根据公司的培训材料和之前的客户服务互动，创造自己的回应)”可知，生成式人工智能与传统的客户服务的不同是它是智能和互动的。故选B项。
33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Customers, though, are yet to be convinced: 64% of those surveyed by Gartner said they would prefer it if companies didn’t use AI for customer service, mostly because they worry it will make it even more difficult to reach a human.( 然而，客户们还没有被说服：64%的受访者表示，他们更希望公司不使用人工智能来提供客户服务，主要是因为他们担心人工智能会让他们更难联系到人类)”可推知，大多数客户青睐服务代理，而不是生成式人工智能是因为他们仍然重视人与人之间的接触。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s not easy being a customer service agent- particularly when those customers are so angry with a product that they want to yell at you down the phone. That’s why the Sonos, a maker of home-audio systems, hired Sierra, an AI start-up, to provide it with a customer service program powered by generative artificial intelligence(AI).( 当一名客户服务人员并不容易，尤其是当那些客户对产品非常生气，想在电话里对你大喊大叫的时候。因此，家庭音响系统制造商Sonos聘请了人工智能初创企业Sierra，为其提供由生成式人工智能（AI）驱动的客户服务程序)”以及第二段中“In recent years, the customer service industry has become famed for driving customers mad with its use of technology.( 近年来，客户服务行业因其对技术的使用让客户抓狂而闻名。)”和第三段中“Now entrepreneurs are betting that generative AI can make it all less awful.( 如今，企业家们押注，生成式人工智能可以让这一切变得不那么糟糕)”由此可知，从文章中关于客户服务中的生成式人工智能可以推断出它成为服务代理的主要关注点。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Now entrepreneurs are betting that generative AI can make it all less awful. Unlike the former, generative-AI bots (程序) do not echo routine responses to narrow questions. Instead, they create their own responses informed by the firms’ training materials and previous customer-service interactions.( 如今，企业家们押注，生成式人工智能可以让这一切变得不那么糟糕。与前者不同，生成型人工智能机器人不会对狭隘的问题做出常规回应。相反，他们根据公司的培训材料和之前的客户服务互动，创造自己的回应)”和最后一段中“It is predicted that generative AI would lead to a 20% — 30% reduction in customer-service jobs by 2026. For now, Mr Goeller says Clearsource is focused on using generative AI to help train its human agents.( 据预测，到2026年，生成型人工智能将导致客户服务岗位减少20%——30%。戈勒表示，Clearsource目前专注于使用生成式人工智能来帮助训练其人类代理)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探索人工智能对客户服务的影响。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.E 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.B
【解析】36.根据前文“Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills.(参与艺术活动的学生能够增强他们的专注力)”可知，本段讲述参与艺术活动增强专注力，结合下文“For visual art, that problem may be determining which art tools or materials will effectively create the picture that they have in their minds. For performance art, students may need accurate timing to come in on cue. (对于视觉艺术来说，这个问题可能是决定哪些艺术工具或材料能有效地创造出他们心中的画面。对于行为艺术，学生可能需要准确的时间来提示)”讲述不同专业学生需要处理的“问题”可推断，空处提到了要专注于手头的“问题”。E项“学生必须集中注意力在手头的‘问题’上。”符合本段主题和语境，故选E。
37.后文“Students can create whatever they desire within the areas of their imagination.(学生可以在他们的想象范围内创造他们想要的任何东西)”讲述学生可以在他们的想象范围内创造任何他们想要的东西，这充分说明艺术没有限制。所以A项“艺术没有极限”符合题意。故选A。
38.根据前文“When students start an art project, they are typically more determined to see it completed. Most elementary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted before it has been completed.( 当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们通常更决心完成它。大多数小学老师可以证明，许多学生在他们的艺术作品完成之前被打断时会感到不高兴)”可知，此处讲述了学生开始一个艺术项目通常有决心完成它，被打断时会感到不高兴。因此推断G项“学生希望通过艺术实现他们的想法，而不受延误”符合语境，故选G。
39.前文“From the development of self-expression and creativity comes increased student confidence!( 从自我表达和创造力的发展中，学生的自信心也随之增强！)”说明通过艺术学生的自信心得以增强，后文“Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others, thereby developing their interpersonal skills. (学生通过公开并以自己的方式表达自己，发展了更强的自我意识。学生分享他们的艺术作品也有助于发展他们的人际交往技能)”说明学生通过艺术表达自己，增强自我意识，分享艺术作品也有助于增进人际交往技能，因此推断每个人都可以用自己的方式创作艺术来表达自己。可见，创作艺术的方式没有对错之分。D项“创造艺术的方式没有对错之分”符合题意。故选D。
40.根据后文“Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of multiple parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students.(参与艺术对学生在课堂上的表现非常有益。艺术需要大脑的多个部分协同工作，从而为学生提供更好的整体大脑使用)”可知，后文提到参与艺术活动对学生在课堂上的表现非常有益。艺术需要使用大脑的多个部分，这促使学生能够更好地使用整个大脑，从而使学生变得更加聪明。可见，艺术能让学生变得更加聪明。空处位于句首，为本段主旨句，B项“艺术肯定能使学生更聪明”总结下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A. kept保持；B. desired渴望；C. defended防守；D. secured争取到。根据文中句子“stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge”，可知下文说的是“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号，可推理出Bekele获得了该称号，故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A. innovative创新的；B. instant立即的；C. rigid顽固的；D. common常见的。根据文中句子“a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，这是一块以低成本首次创造出来用于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，可推理出此处表示的是这种肥皂是具有开创性的，故选A项。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其说是治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在开发一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂。A. focuses on集中在；B. relies on依赖；C. puts on穿上；D. agrees on达成一致。根据“aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知他的目标是如何帮助病人的细胞保持活性，可推理出此处说的他的想法集中于帮助病人的细胞保持活性，故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而年轻科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满意；C. provided提供；D. assisted协助。根据下文“the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知下文说的是展示想法的完美平台，可推理出此处说的是为他提供了展示想法的完美平台，这里需要一个表示“提供”的动词，故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”，可知此处说的是一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂的研发，可推理出这里指的是他的灵感来源，故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A. shaping塑造；B. showing展示；C. quitting停止；D. obeying服从。根据下文“his innovative thinking”，可知下文说的是他的创新思维，可推理出空白处应填表示“塑造”含义的表达，故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的风险的认识。A. risks风险；B. crises危机；C. challenges挑战；D. advantages优势。根据文中句子“related to constant sun exposure”可知，下文说的是长期的日晒，可推理出此处应是指由于长时间暴露在太阳下所带来的风险，故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受媒体采访时，贝克莱还充满激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界，让所有人都能负担得起皮肤癌的治疗。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within”，可知下文说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，可推理出此处应是指他的梦想，故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. distance距离；B. reach范围；C. limit限制；D. space空间。根据“for all”可知此处说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，也就是得了皮肤癌的人对这种医疗手段人人都能触手可及，within reach“触手可及”。故选B项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。A. guidance指导；B. welcome欢迎；C. praise赞扬；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，下文说的是工程专家，可推理出此处说的是指专家提供的“指导”，故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位专家把他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press按压；D. aid帮助。根据下文“him to reach his ambitious plans”可知，下文说的是实现雄心勃勃的计划，可推理出此处应是指帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，故选D项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. adaptable适应性强的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知下文说的是提供皮肤病治疗给尽可能多的人，可推理出此处说的是他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择，故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过对试验和错误来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平皮肤癌治疗的非营利组织，这将在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望。A. picture描绘；B. clear澄清；C. control控制；D. perfect完善。根据下文“by trial and error”可知下文提到了试错的方法，可推理出此处应是指完善他的发明，故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used使用；B. addicted上瘾；C. devoted致力于；D. opposed反对；根据下文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可推理出此处应是指致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，故选C项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. impact影响。根据下文“in the battle against skin cancer”可知下文说的是对抗皮肤癌的战斗，可推理出此处应是指在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.like 57.written 58.criticism 59.incorrect 60.involves 61.to reduce 62.that 63.better 64.but 65.is left
【解析】56.考查介词。句意：图书馆里最受欢迎的书是科幻小说和奇幻小说，它们读起来很有趣，而非小说类书籍通常被认为是无聊和无趣的。根据句意可知，此处表示“诸如”，故填介词like。故填like。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果写得好，非小说可以是创造性的和美丽的。此处是状语从句的省略。write 与nonfiction之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应填过去分词written。将从句补充完整为if it is written well。故填written。
58.考查名词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空处作faced的宾语，应用名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。故填criticism。
59.考查形容词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一些人的想法是错误的，用correct的反义词incorrect。故填incorrect。
60. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要知道，当我们开始意识到写非小说类书籍和写小说一样需要创造力时，我们才能真正欣赏它们。此处谈论的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语writing nonfiction books，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填involves。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个人的生活压缩到几百页纸里，同时又要完全真实，这需要付出努力和技巧。此处考查it takes… to do sth. 结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
62.考查定语从句。句意：许多作者害怕透露他们的痛苦和秘密，因为他们的故事不一定是吸引观众的东西。空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。从句先行词是thing，被the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
63.考查副词。句意：但今天的一代人需要听到他们的过去，并从中吸取教训，这可以给他们更多的力量，帮助他们更好地塑造未来。根据句意和空前的“give them more power”可知，此处有比较含义，应用比较级。故填better。
64.考查连词。句意：真相不是无聊的东西，而是我们历史的一面镜子。not… but…“不是……而是……”是固定用法，故空处应填but。故填but。
65.考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们不知道我们从哪里来，已经做了什么，还有什么要做，我们又怎么能指望改变世界呢？此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；what与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is left。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】
Dear Thomas,
It came as a pleasant surprise when I received your mail, in which you mentioned your interest in joining our music club. As I have been in the club for two years, I’d feel privileged to make a brief introduction of the events.
To begin with, we usually learn a traditional Chinese musical instrument like erhu and flute. We hold regular music lessons twice a week, which fall on Wednesday and Friday respectively. Meanwhile, we sometimes invite professionals to give us some expert instructions. This is a good chance to learn some Chinese music instruments and socialize with your Chinese schoolmates. You can apply in person, in the club office on the second floor of the office building.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.词汇积累
令人愉快的：pleasant → delightful
荣幸的：privileged → honored
首先：to begin with → to start with
机会：chance → opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Meanwhile, we sometimes invite professionals to give us some expert instructions. This is a good chance to learn some Chinese music instruments and socialize with your Chinese schoolmates.
拓展句：Meanwhile, we sometimes invite professionals to give us some expert instructions, which is a good chance to learn some Chinese music instruments and socialize with your Chinese schoolmates.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It came as a pleasant surprise when I received your mail, in which you mentioned your interest in joining our music club. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和“介词in+关系代词which”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We hold regular music lessons twice a week, which fall on Wednesday and Friday respectively.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】
参考范文：
Then I continued with more facts. “And who helped Mom bake and decorate that excellent cake for my last birthday ” I asked. Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister. “And who stayed up late taking care of you every time you fell ill ” Angie pursed her lips and replied it was Mom. “And who built this tree house because you wanted one so badly, even after he’d hit his thumb with the hammer ” Angie giggled. “It’s a good thing that Daddy doesn’t build tree houses for a job.” I knew what she meant. The tree-house floor was full of gaps. Still, it was a great tree house built with love, just like our family. To my delight, I convinced her that our family was real because we loved each other.
Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little brother ” Hearing this, we stopped our conversation and let down the ladder. When we got down, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once. I approached quietly and cautiously touched his soft hair. He meant a treasure to us, bringing new blood to our family. Angie, too, came and stared at the baby with great amazement, now believing he was part of our family. At this moment, she understood the meaning of family lies in the sympathy, help and love. Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with together, which is what the real family is about.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我继续讲更多的事实。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续帮Angie回忆一家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“Angie和我正在聊天，这时妈妈大喊：“嘿，伙计们，你们要下来见你们的弟弟吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者和Angie一起下来欢迎弟弟的到来。
2.续写线索：继续讲事实——说服Angie——妈妈呼喊——一起下来——见到弟弟——理解家的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①熬夜：stay up late/sit up late
②建造：build/construct
③吸引：appeal to/attract
情绪类
①高兴：delight/pleasure
②惊讶：amazement/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1]Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句作whispered的宾语；because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]When we got down, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with together, which is what the real family is about.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句）

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