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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.From then on, I walked to school with my head _________ (hold) high and back straight.
2.He was very _________ (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness.
3.Now talk about how Alice’s mother makes an_________ (apologize).
4.The first edition ______(publish) in 2021, which was popular with teachers and students then.
5.We tend _____(want) to know what life holds in store for us, but living in the moment is the most important.
二、完成句子
6.当玛丽看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝她走来时,她吓得要死。(scared)
Mary______ ______ ______ ______ when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark.
7.他是我们学校第一个进入这所重点大学的学生。(the+序数词+名词+to do...)
He is _____ _____ _____ in our school _____ _____ this key university.
8.2021年见证了中国电影《长津湖》取得的巨大成功。(see)
2021 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the Chinese film THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN.
9.我们学校喜欢古典音乐的学生占大多数。
The students who love classical music in our school _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.对中国人来说,没有什么比好的礼仪更重要。因此,注意你的餐桌礼仪。
For the Chinese people, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. Therefore, watch your table manners.
三、七选五
Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer—a person who inspires or guides the actions of others—has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives. ①______
②______ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. ③______ In China, we're familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.
Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent's identity.
④______ "It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models," Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.
⑤______ When fashion models talk about size inclusivity(包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.
A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.
B. It's possible that young people use their social networking platforms.
C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.
D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.
E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.
F. However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable.
G. Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：held
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起，我昂首挺胸走路上学。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构其中的动词为非谓语形式，head和hold为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填held。
2.答案：appreciative
解析：考查形容词。句意:他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。分析句子可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”作表语，构成短语be appreciative of'对...感”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative.
3.答案：apology
解析：考查名词。句意:现在谈谈爱丽丝的母亲是如何道歉的。设空处为名词的形式作宾语，空前为an，设空处为名词单数的形式。apologize的名词是apology。故填apology。
4.答案：was published
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第一版于2021年出版,它当时深受师生欢迎。分析句子成分可知,设空处在主句中作谓语,由时间状语in 2021可知应用一般过去时;The first edition与所给提示词publish之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。故填was published。
5.答案：to want
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:我们往往想知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活,但是活在当下是最重要的。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”。故填to want。
二、完成句子
6.答案：was scared to death
7.答案：the first student; to enter
8.答案：saw the great success of
9.答案：are in the/a majority
10.答案：nothing is more important than good manners
三、七选五
答案：FEDAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是网红的出现，发展和影响。
①空前说"Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.(在社交媒体出现之前，有影响力的人是远离我们生活的名人或政客。)"，空格处应说明现在的情况，F选项"However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable.(然而，今天的社交媒体网红的影响力和力量更值得注意。)"说明的是现在的情况，因此承接上文，并形成对比，符合语境。故选F。
②空后说"A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.(在美国、英国和西班牙进行的一项研究发现，2020年年轻人在社交媒体上花费的时间比前一年增加了76%，部分原因是COVID-19大流行导致的隔离。)"，E选项"The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.(网红的崛起是因为年轻人比以前花更多的时间在网上。)"中的"spend more time online"和后面的"spent 76% more time on social media"意义一致，解释了网红崛起的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
③空前说"In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world.(在这个任何人都可以成为影响者的时代，内容创造者利用他们在社交媒体上的内容来影响世界各地的其他人。)"，D选项"Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.(一些人甚至成为关键的意见领袖，具有很大的文化影响力。)"在前文的基础上补充说明了网红的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
④空后说"It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models(让孩子看到他们会像他们的榜样一样成功，这真的很有帮助)"，这说明网红可以成为年轻人的榜样，A选项"They can have role models who are like them and reachable.(他们可以有像他们一样的榜样，而且可以接触到。)"说明了年轻人可以将网红作为榜样，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
⑤空后"When fashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.(例如，当时装模特在社交网络平台上谈论尺寸的包容性时，可以形成一种社区意识，这有助于她们塑造正确的态度。)"说明了网红的积极作用，G选项"Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.(尽管一些网红的行为会影响年轻人的生活态度，但许多网红的行为是积极的。)"说明了网红的积极作用，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选G。Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.With just 700 metres _________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
2.Its population_________ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
3.The_________ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
4.Students should master some learning skills and study _________ (flexible).
5.People have a _________ (tend) to ignore negative information.
二、完成句子
6.面对困难的时候，他选择继续向前，而不是绝望地放弃。
He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up ________ __________.
7.__________________(他的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来), he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
8.For some reason, however, he was ______ ______ when he returned home that night.(处于绝望中)
9.They spent ________ ________ ________ ________ (大量，许多)money.
10.The girl pushed the stone ________ ________ ________ ________(竭尽全力).
三、阅读理解
When disaster strikes a community, it is often critical that assistance be provided right away. The best first responders are the people who call that area home. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.
A CERT team can make a huge difference to a community. During the early stages of a disastrous event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges on their own. Emergency services are usually overwhelmed, and communities may be isolated because of blocked roads. A CERT team can size up the situation in their neighborhood and provide help right away. In 1986, untrained volunteers saved more than 800 lives in the Mexico City earthquake. Unfortunately, at least 100 volunteers also died in the process. To ensure their community was better prepared in events like this, Los Angeles piloted the first CERT program in 1986, and many cities followed their lead.
People of all ages can participate in a CERT program-there is even a teen program for adolescents. Local CERT trainers hold an annual training class and provide subsequent classes throughout the year to consolidate skills.
CERT programs are useful on many different levels. Volunteers are trained to act as eyes and ears, locating trapped victims for uniformed emergency responders who arrive later. They learn to put out small fires, shut off equipment, rescue survivors and provide basic medical treatment. Volunteers also create disaster plans to evacuate families as well as collect and store disaster supplies such as water, food and first-aid kits. Working with professionals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, loss of life and property damage.
There are now CERT programs throughout the United States, and more than 600,000 people have trained as volunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar programs. Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.
11.According to the passage, when do CERT members usually provide assistance
A. Before those professional rescuers arrive.
B. When uniformed emergency responders arrive.
C. During the early stages of a disastrous event.
D. Throughout the process of rescue in a disaster.
12.The word “pilot” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
A. conduct B. imitate C. pass D. discuss
13.According to the passage, residents in the community in some countries are willing to be CERT volunteers because ________.
A. they think each in the community is important in preventing and fighting against disaster
B. they believe everyone in the community has the responsibility in a sudden natural disaster
C. they think volunteers in the community can protect themselves and others in a disaster
D. they believe they can help victims earlier and more effectively than professional ones
14.What would be the proper title for the passage
A. CERT and professional rescue teams are important
B. CERT is a folk but helpful organization in America
C. Ordinary people can save lives in a natural disaster
D. Volunteers can effectively prevent a natural disaster
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to go
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“只剩下700米要走，Alistair Brownlee名列第三，他的弟弟Jonny处于领先”这一语义。此题考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，此处用不定式作宾补表示将来要做的事。因此本题答案是“to go”。
2.答案：has crashed
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去几年里，它的人口减少了90%。根据句意及in the last few years可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数Its population，助动词使用has。故填has crashed。
3.答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意:解开帝王蝶惊人能力秘密的办法出现于它陷入严重困境的时候。根据空前定冠词The可知，空处需要填名词，结合句意，表示的是“…的办法”，再根据谓语动词comes可知，用单数。故填solution。
4.答案：flexibly
解析：考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。
5.答案：tendency
解析：考查名词。句意:人们有忽视负面信息的倾向。have a tendency to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。
二、完成句子
6.答案：in despair
解析：根据句意可知，横线处应翻译为“绝望地”，其英文为in despair。故填：in despair。
7.答案：With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用with复合结构作伴随状语；他的嘴唇his lip,颤抖shake,且his lip和shake之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补；眼泪a tear,顺着脸颊流下来run down his cheek,且a tear和run之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补；句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek。
8.答案： in despair
解析：考查短语，句意：然而，由于某种原因，当他那天晚上回到家时，他感到绝望。短语：in despair“处于绝望中”，为固定结构，故填in；despair。
9.答案： a great/large deal/amount of
解析：考查短语。句意：他们花了许多钱。根据中文提示“大量，许多”可知，此处为短语，译为：a great deal of/a large amount of,修饰不可数名词money。故填a;great/large;deal/amount;of。
10.答案： with all her might
解析：考查介词短语。句意：女孩竭尽全力推动石头。竭尽全力为“with all her might”，介词短语作状语。故填with all her might。
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Community Emergency Response Team(CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.(社区应急响应小组（CERT）项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助）”可知，CERT成员通常在灾难中救援的整个过程提供帮助。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the first CERT program in 1986,and many cities followed their lead(第一个CERT计划在1986年，许多城市跟随他们的领导）”可知，洛杉矶在1986年通过了第一个CERT计划，许多城市效仿他们的做法。故画线词意思是“通过”。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.(公民参与是因为他们相信社区中的每个人都可以在备灾中发挥作用。通过作为一个团队称职地工作，CERT志愿者在灾难发生时不仅保护自己，还保护周围的人)”可知，一些国家的社区居民愿意成为CERT志愿者，因为他们认为社区中的每一个人在预防和抗击灾难方面都很重要。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Community Emergency Response Team(CERT)program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.(社区应急响应小组（CERT）项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助)”结合文章说明了CERT团队可以对社区产生巨大的影响，介绍了其积极作用以及人们对其的看法。可知，故C选项“普通人也能在自然灾害中拯救生命”最符合文章标题。故选C。Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.“World Trade Organization” can_________ (refer) to as WTO.
2.I_________ (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
3.Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.
4.With great attention______ (pay) in support of national fitness, new sports begin to trend.
5.______ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
二、翻译句子
6.Sheldon感到非常气愤，冲出房间；狠狠摔门。(so...that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.看到发生的事，我感到惊慌失措。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。(倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(not only… but also，energetic，inspiring)
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995 he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in spare, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, "Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become."
11.What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut
A. The life on his parents' farm. B. His ability to fly various planes.
C. Apollo 11's landing on the Moon. D. His passion for studying engines.
12.What made Chris popular in the media
A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B. The pictures and videos he posted online.
C. His inspiring talks about his work around the world.
D. His great contributions to Canada's space industry.
13.What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph
A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
C. From small beginnings coms, treat endings.
D. The key to success lies in the firm aim.
14.Which of the following best describes Chris
A. Strong-willed and hardworking. B. Adventurous and outgoing.
C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Smart and knowledgeable.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：be referred
解析：考查语态。句意:“世界贸易组织”可以简称为WTO。refer 与主语 World Trade Organization 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can 后接动词原形形式，即 can be referred。故填 be referred。
2.答案：was looking
解析：考查动词时态。句意:我正在看布告栏上的照片这时我听到身后有一个声音。根据句意及空后的when和过去式heard可知，主句使用过去进行时，且主语I和look at“看”为主动关系，故用was looking。故填was looking。
3.答案：seated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子结构可知，seat在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系，表示“就座”，应用过去分词。故填seated。
4.答案：paid
解析：句意为: 随着人们对全民健身高度重视, 新型体育运动开始兴起。此处考查with的复合结构, pay与其逻辑主语attention之间构成被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾补。故填paid。
5.答案：Having suffered
解析：句意为: 怀特教授患有心脏病多年, 无论走到哪里都要带上一些药。设空处应用非谓语形式作状语, suffer from和其逻辑主语Professor White之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词,根据时间状语for years可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having suffered。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
7.答案：Seeing what has happened, I am seized with panic.
8.答案：Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
9.答案：Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.
10.答案：Not only is he energetic, but also what he says is inspiring.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段"In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. (1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。)"可知，通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. (他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备"太空"零食，这让他成为了社交媒体达人。)"可知，克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.(从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。)"及末句"Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become.(不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。)"可知，从克里斯的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句"There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. (在加拿大甚至没有成为宇航员的培训项目；但克里斯下定了决心。他花了大量时间研究和修理发动机。)"可知，克里斯意志坚定而且工作勤奋。故选A。

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