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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.One of the main ________ (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination.
2.There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city ________ (destroy).
3.To keep fit, I add healthy food to my meals and stop ________ (eat) junk food.
4.Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can't help________ (strike) by its beauty.
5.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, unless________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious results.
二、完成句子
6.该店拥有大量消费者, 其中许多人对他们所接受的服务评价很高。
The shop has a mass of consumers, _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ the service they have received.
7.朋友不仅让我们有安全感, 还让我们不再孤单。( not only… but also... 的倒装句)
______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ us a sense of safety, but also they make us feel no more loneliness.
8.考虑到所有因素, 汤姆提出的计划似乎更可行。(with 复合结构)
______ _______ _______ ______ ______, the plan Tom put forward seems to be more workable.
9.我们匆匆结束了会议,留下许多问题待解决。(unsettled)
We hurriedly ended our meeting, ______ ______ ______ ______.
10.有很多种音乐: 爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等, 不一而足。(name)
There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
三、七选五
Cycling
Many people enjoy cycling as a hobby. Cycling is an activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and it is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the world.
①______ When you are cycling, every one of your muscles (肌肉) is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit.
Techniques
Techniques for cycling vary greatly depending on the type of cycling involved. Sprint (冲刺) cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of the muscles activities are involved. ②______ They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed.
For distance cycling, the most important is endurance (耐力) and many top class distance cyclists spend many hours doing endurance leg exercises.
Equipment
③______ You don’t need expensive equipment to get started but, there is a minimum amount needed for your health: Helmet (头盔) — Don’t ever ride without one whether it is local law or not. Wearing a helmet can save your life, or at least make the difference between a bad headache and a severe head injury. Gloves—I have a pair of these, and you could consider them important. They absorb shock from the handles, but more importantly, if you crash, your hands are protected. Glasses—To some, these are a must. ④______
Safety
Always be safe on the road. Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of way, do not break traffic, and always be as visible as possible. ⑤______
A. It is a sport that uses the whole body.
B. These are a must if you ride after dark.
C. For this, one needs to have strong leg muscles.
D. It is important if you want to transport anything on your bike.
E. They block bugs and other objects from hitting you in the eyes.
F. Cycling, more than many other forms of sports, requires some necessary items.
G. If you know the most common causes of accidents, you can be always careful.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：factors
解析：“one of + 复数名词” 是常见的英语结构，表示 “…… 之一”，“factor” 是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式 “factors”，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。
2.答案：was destroyed
解析：从语境来看，描述的是过去城市里的情况，“everything” 与 “destroy” 之间存在被动关系，也就是城市里的所有东西是被破坏的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，“everything” 作主语时谓语用单数形式，“destroy” 的过去分词是 “destroyed”，所以填 “was destroyed”。
3.答案：eating
解析：“stop doing sth.” 是固定短语搭配，意思是 “停止做某事”，句中是说为了保持健康要停止吃垃圾食品，所以要用 “eat” 的动名词形式 “eating”。
4.答案：being struck
解析：此处为固定短语 can't help doing sth, 意为 “忍不住做某事”, strike 与主语 I 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用动名词的被动式。故填 being struck。
5.答案：handled
解析：句意为:由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解,除非处理得当,否则可能会导致严重的后果。unless 引导的状语从句中,省略了misunderstandings 和be动词,“误解”和“处理”之间是被动关系。故填 handled。
二、完成句子
6.答案：many of whom think highly of
7.答案：Not only can our friends give
8.答案：With everything taken into consideration/account
9.答案：leaving many problems unsettled
10.答案：to name but a few
三、七选五
答案：ACFEG
解析：①根据空后：当你骑自行车时，你的每一块肌肉都在做一些事情。这个爱好可以让你的身体做所有的运动来保持健康，可知，骑自行车是一项全身运动，A项“这是一项动用全身的运动”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文：冲刺式自行车和短跑式跑步很像，都涉及到很多肌肉活动和下文：他们在自行车踏板上施加很大的压力，使自行车以较快的速度行驶，可知，骑自行车涉及很多肌肉活动，需要再自行车踏板上施加很大的压力，进而推知，骑自行车需要强健的腿部肌肉，C项“为此，一个人需要强壮的腿部肌肉”符合语境，故选C。
③根据本段标题“Equipment(设备)”和本段中“Helmet(头盔)”、“Gloves(手套)”和“Glasses(眼镜)”可知，本段是关于骑行装备，F项“与许多其他运动形式相比，骑自行车需要一些必需品”符合语境，故选F。
④上文“Glasses--To some, these are a must(眼镜--对某些人来说，这是必需品)”提到骑行装备--眼镜，空处应是描述它们的作用，E项“它们可以防止虫子和其他物体击中你的眼睛”符合语境故选E
⑤根据本段标题“Safety(安全)”和上文：不要胆大妄为，不要坚持路权，不要破坏交通，总是尽可能显眼，可知，本段是关于交通安全，G项“如果你知道事故最常见的原因，你就可以一直小心”与本段主题一致，总结上文，故选G。Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.The champion talked a lot about things and people ________ helped him become a successful athlete.
2.The Chinese government has taken measures related ________ people’s life to deal with the global economic crisis.
3.I also repeat what I hear to help ________ (I) to experience the feeling of the language.
4.Teachers want students to express a ________ (diverse) of views on a certain problem.
5.I heard you had ________ narrow escape in yesterday's accident.
二、完成句子
6.由我的向导带路,我毫不费力地找到了那位老师住的村子。(独立主格结构)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, I had no difficulty in finding the village where the teacher lived.
7.那些积极的人更有可能适应新的环境。(likely)
_____ _____ _____ _____ those positive people will adapt to the new surroundings.
8.他蹦蹦跳跳地回到家,迫不及待地想要告诉他爸爸这个好消息。(can't wait)
He danced home and _____ _____ _____ _____ his father the good news.
9.他以打鱼为生。
He earned _______ ________ as a fisherman.
10.晚上，我去了唐人街，我选择了用漂亮的瓷盘盛放食物的广东餐馆。
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, I ______ Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful ______ plates.
三、阅读理解
People in a courtroom(法庭) were left astonished after an emotional reunion between a judge and one of her old classmates caught following an alleged burglary(涉嫌盗窃) .
Arthur Booth aged 49 was arrested(逮捕) on Monday after being spotted driving a car that looked like the one used in a robbery and failing to stop after a police officer ordered him to pull over. A police chase followed, resulting in two accidents before he crashed the car. He ran away but was finally caught and faced several charges.
US judge Mindy Glazer was taking charge of the case. When Arthur Booth was taken into court, the judge looked at him for a moment or two and then asked, “Did you go to Nautilus Middle School ” “Oh my goodness,” replied Mr. Booth several times, at first with smiles and then breaking down in tears. He repeatedly cried “Oh, my goodness. Oh, my goodness.”
In the heartbreaking scene, judge Glazer expressed her disappointment at the situation. “I always used to wonder what happened to you, sir, ” she told him. “I'm sorry to see you here.” Mr Booth covered his head and cried as Glazer told the court, “This was the nicest kid in middle school. ” The judge said, “He was the best kid in middle school. I used to play football with him, all the kids, and look what has happened.” Glazer said as Mr Booth continued to cry. “What's sad is how old we've become. Good luck to you sir, I hope you are able to come out of this and just lead a lawful life. ”
Arthur Booth said, “Mindy has given me great encouragement. I will not give up my life. Now it is a new start for me.” Arthur Booth was a very good student, but in order to satisfy his gambling(赌博) addiction, he always engages himself in some stealing activities. As a result, he has to waste his good time in prison. Now his family hopes that the appearance of their old classmates and his own guilt can awaken his conscience.
11. What was one reason for Arthur Booth’s arrest
A. He was addicted to gambling.
B. He got involved in an alleged robbery.
C. He was charged by his classmate.
D. He ignored police order and crashed the car.
12. Why did Arthur Booth break down in tears
A. He was charged with theft. B. He was fully aware of his guilt.
C. He recognized his old classmate. D. He thought of Nautilus Middle School.
13. Which of the following best describes Arthur Booth as a boy in middle school
A. Kind and well-behaved. B. Honest and generous.
C. Intelligent and independent. D. Humorous and outgoing.
14. What type of writing is this text
A. A diary. B. A play. C. A news story. D. A fairy tale.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：that
解析：句意为:这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本句中先行词为things and people,关系词在从句中作主语,故用that。
2.答案：to
解析：“related to...” 是固定搭配，意思是 “与…… 有关”，句中表达中国政府采取了与人们生活相关的措施，所以此处应填 “to”。
3.答案：myself
解析：主语是 “I”，当句子中宾语和主语指代同一个人时，要用反身代词，“I” 对应的反身代词就是 “myself”，这里表示我重复听到的内容来帮助自己去体会语言的感觉。
4.答案：diversity
解析：考查名词。句意:老师想要学生就某一个问题表达各种各样的观点。根据设空处前面的a和设空处后面的of可知,此处用名词形式。故填diversity。a diversity of...意为“各种各样的……”。
5.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:我听说你在昨天的事故中死里逃生。have a narrow escape表示“死里逃生”,为固定搭配。故填a。
二、完成句子
6.答案：My guide leading the way
7.答案：It's more likely that
8.答案：couldn't wait to tell
9.答案：his living
解析：考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语earn one's living“谋生”，满足句意要求，结合主语He可知，为物主代词his。故分别填his;living。
10.答案：selected/chose china
解析：考查动词和形容词。分析句子可知，该句为一般过去时，故第一空为动词的过去时，结合句意可知，selected/chose"选择"，符合句意要求；第二空中，由空后的plates为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词，结合句意，为形容词china"瓷制的”，符合句意要求。故填：selected/chose；china。
三、阅读理解
11.答案： B
解析：从文中“Arthur Booth aged 49 was arrested (逮捕) on Monday after being spotted driving a car that looked like the one used in a robbery and failing to stop after a police officer ordered him to pull over.”可知，Arthur Booth被捕的原因之一是他被发现驾驶着一辆疑似在抢劫案中使用的车辆，也就是涉嫌参与了一起抢劫案，所以答案是B选项。A选项“他沉迷于赌博”不是他被捕的直接原因；C选项“被他同学指控”文中未提及；D选项“他无视警察命令并撞车”只是后续追捕过程中的情况，不是被捕的最初原因。
12.答案： C
解析：当法官问他是否上过鹦鹉螺中学时，他先是微笑随后崩溃大哭，从后文法官说“这是中学里最好的孩子”以及两人之间的交流能看出，他是认出了自己的老同学，所以情绪激动落泪，答案是C选项。A选项“他被指控盗窃”不是他落泪的直接原因；B选项“他充分意识到自己的罪过”在文中此处落泪情节体现不明显；D选项“他想起了鹦鹉螺中学”不是关键原因，重点是认出了老同学，所以排除。
13.答案： A
解析：文中法官多次提到“He was the best kid in middle school. I used to play football with him, all the kids”，可以看出Arthur Booth在中学时是个好孩子，善良（kind）且行为端正（well-behaved），所以答案是A选项。B选项“诚实且慷慨”、C选项“聪明且独立”、D选项“幽默且外向”在文中描述其中学时期的内容里均未体现，不符合题意，故排除。
14.答案： C
解析：文章讲述了法庭上发生的一件法官与涉嫌盗窃的老同学意外重逢的事件，从内容的客观性、时效性以及对事件完整的报道来看，符合新闻故事（news story）的特点，所以答案是C选项。A选项“日记”通常是记录个人的经历、想法等，有很强的主观性，不符合此文特征；B选项“戏剧”会有剧本的格式以及人物对话等特定的戏剧化呈现形式，这篇文章不是；D选项“童话故事”往往包含虚构的奇幻元素等，这篇文章是真实发生的事件，所以也不符合，故排除。Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.________ (compare) with Jenny, Tina is more suitable for the job.
2.Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
3.Chopsticks play ________ important role in Chinese food culture.
4.Apart ________ English, he can also speak French fluently. Therefore, we all call him "a little language genius".
5.It is suggested that measures ________ (take) to deal with air pollution in big cities.
二、完成句子
6.随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是一个好主意。(with的复合结构)
_____ _____ _____, it's a good idea to review your class notes.
7.据称,专家们已经前往这个村庄收集第一手资料。(claim)
_____ _____ _____ _____ experts had headed _____ the village to collect information _____ _____ _____.
8.许多中国传统民间艺术已经在世界上流行：剪纸，京剧，相声，仅举几例。
Many traditional Chinese folk arts have been popular in the world: paper-cutting, Beijing Opera, crosstalk, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.当她看到她失散多年的儿子时,她无法克制自己,泪流满面。(contain)
Seeing her long-lost son, she _____ _____ _____ and her face was covered with tears.
10.They all stood there, _______ as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
三、阅读理解
By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral(走红) for its apparent similarity with modern latte art(咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped(搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white colour and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
"Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now," Zhang said.
Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980 s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea, but for him it was all worthwhile."
This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history," Zhang said.
11.What happened to chabaixi recently
A. It has disappeared. B. It became popular quickly.
C. It became a latte art. D. It has aroused everyone's interest.
12.What do we know about chabaixi
A. It develops based on latte art.
B. It mainly describes beautiful scenery.
C. It is painted with whipped milk.
D. It involves complicated tea-making skills.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The significance of chabaixi.
C. The uniqueness of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi.
14.What can we infer about Zhang Zhifeng
A. He is leading young generations to change chabaixi.
B. He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.
C. He is committed to developing chabaixi through the media.
D. He encourages people to pass on the technique of chabaixi.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：Compared
解析：“compare” 与主语 “Tina” 之间是一种被动关系，表达 “与…… 相比” 的意思时，常用 “Compared with...” 这个结构，在句中作状语，所以要用 “compare” 的过去分词形式 “Compared”。
2.答案：equally
解析：此处修饰形容词 “successful”，要用副词形式，“equal” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “equally”，表示 “同样地，平等地”，在句中说明通过努力工作能同样取得成功。
3.答案：an
解析：“play an important role in...” 是固定短语，意思是 “在…… 中起重要作用”，“important” 是以元音音素开头的单词，根据英语中不定冠词的使用规则，元音音素开头的单词前要用 “an”。
4.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意:除了英语,他还能流利地说法语。因此,我们都称他为“语言小天才”。apart from表示“除了……外(还)”。故填from。
5.答案：be taken
解析：考查省略和动词的语态。句意:(人们)建议采取措施解决大城市的空气污染问题。Take measures意为“采取措施”,measures与take之间为被动关系,It is suggested that sth.(should)be done意为“(人们)建议某事被做”,that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填be taken。
二、完成句子
6.答案：With exams approaching
7.答案：It was claimed that; to; at first hand
8.答案：to name but a few
9.答案：couldn't contain herself
10.答案：watching closely
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with moder latte art. 可知, 茶百戏很快就流行起来了。故选 B 项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Chabaixi can create endless... There are over a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. 可知,茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案,甚至书法。从把茶磨成细粉, 到倒开水, 将其搅拌成浓厚的泡沫, 最后画出图案, 总共有十几个步骤。由此可知, 茶百戏涉及复杂的制茶技巧。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty 可知,本段主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 章志峰鼓励人们传承茶百戏的技艺。故选D。

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