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Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.It is a good idea to have a dictionary on hand for easy ________ (refer).
2.Those private reflections may have historical ________ (significant) long after the author's death.
3.The language adopted in the book must be familiar ________ young children.
4.It is important to figure________ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.
5.I think I will follow the advice________ (provide) and try to strengthen my memory.
二、完成句子
6.社区学校为孩子们提供高质量的教育, 否则这些孩子们将没有机会上学。(provide)
Community schools______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.
7.黄山的美景无法用语言形容。(beyond)
The beautiful scenery of Mount Huang______ ______ _____.
8.写下你的短期和长期目标, 并把它们贴在你每天都能看到的地方。
Write down______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and put them up where you can see them every day.
9.他突然想到, 由于大雪, 储备已经用完了。(occur; run out)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ due to the heavy snow.
10.如果你给我这样一次机会展示我的天赋我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could give me such _____ _____ _____ _____ my talent.
三、七选五
How Do I Become Happy
Happiness is what everyone wants to feel. The world has become more and more competitive, with people feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy. ① _________ Here are simple things you can do to be happier.
Be kind to yourself. It can be hard to go through life without people who understand how you feel. But for now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort. ② _________ Being good can have a positive influence on you, which means less stress for you. So if you find yourself unhappy, being kind to yourself will bring you joy and happiness.
Be thankful for even small things. Being thankful during hard times is not an easy task. However terrible you might feel, showing thanks even about small things can give you more joy than you can imagine. What others do to keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal. ③ _________
Stop comparing yourself with other people. Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you ④ _________ Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life. Instead, focus on what matters to you most and think of ways on how you can improve yourself.
⑤ _________ Give yourself right to take care of yourself. If you really want to be happy, start with taking care of yourself. That means your body! The best way to keep healthy is by doing all the things that make you feel your best. That means eating a healthier and balanced diet, sleeping enough every night and exercising as often as possible.
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Just a word of advice—don’t.
C. Enjoy the right to do as you please.
D. However, most of us feel unhappy at times.
E. There are many benefits of being kind to yourself.
F. The habit of locking yourself in your home is understandable.
G. Start this habit by writing down three things you’re thankful for each day.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：reference
解析：“for”是介词，介词后面通常接名词，“refer”是动词，其名词形式为“reference”，“for easy reference”意思是“便于查阅”，符合句中表达身边有字典方便查阅这一表意。
2.答案：significance
解析：前面有形容词“historical”，后面要接名词，“significant”的名词“significance”表示“意义、重要性”，符合此处表达。故填significance。
3.答案：To
解析：“be familiar to...”表示“为……所熟悉”，句中是书中语言对小孩而言。故填To。
4.答案：out
解析：句意为:弄清楚你到底想让观众知道什么和让他们做什么很重要。figure out 为固定搭配, 意为 “弄清楚”。故填 out。
5.答案：provided
解析：句意为: 我想我会按照所提供的建议,努力提高我的记忆力。provide 意为 “提供”, 设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 advice, provide 与所修饰名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 且该动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式。故填 provided。
二、完成句子
6.答案：provide high quality education for children
7.答案：is beyond description
8.答案：your short-term and long-term goals
9.答案：It occurred to him that supplies had run out
10.答案：an/a opportunity/chance to show
三、七选五
答案：DEGBA
解析：①上文“The world has become more and more competitive, with people feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy.(这个世界的竞争越来越激烈，人们觉得他们需要比以往任何时候都做得更多才能快乐)”以及下文“Here are simple things you can do to be happier.(这里有一些简单的事情可以让你更快乐)”说明人们不是很快乐，空处应承上启下，D选项中的“feel unhappy”与上文中的“to be happy”，下文中的“to be happier”相呼应，所以D选项“然而，我们大多数人有时会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。
②上文“But for now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort.(但就目前而言，和善地对自己说话可能会带来片刻的安慰)”以及下文“Being good can have a positive influence on you, which means less stress for you.(做好人会对你产生积极的影响，这意味着你的压力会减少)”可知，空格处应该承接讲述对自己好带来的好处，E选项中的“many benefits”与下文中的“a positive influence”相呼应，所以E选项“善待自己有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
③上文“What others do to keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal.(其他人用写感恩日记的方式来记录他们感恩的事情)”说明我们也可以记录自己感恩的事，所以G选项“从每天写下三件让你感恩的事情开始养成这个习惯。”符合语境。故选G。
④上文“Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you (你是否觉得别人都比你强？)”以及下文“Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life.(不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑战。)”可知，空处是回应上文的问题，不要和别人比较，并引出下文，所以B选项“给你一个忠告——不要。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤下文“Give yourself right to take care of yourself.(给自己照顾自己的权利。)”可知，空处是要我们照顾好自己，A选项中的“Take care of ”与下文中的“take care of”为词汇复现，所以A选项“照顾自己”符合语境。故选A。Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.He is best known for the ________ (generous) he shows to his faithful employees.
2.As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children ________ (admit) into Peking University.
3.He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
4.We make decisions based on facts and many ________ (analysis) of these aspects.
5.One way to inspire the young is to tell stories about achievements that result ________ hard work.
二、完成句子
6.和他争论这个问题没有用,因为他不会改变主意。(argue)
It's no use _____ _____ _____ _____ the question, for he won't change his mind.
7.杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子,他痛苦地哭了起来。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna _____ _____ _____ his hand in cold water.
8.这次行动涉及九个国家，逮捕了200人。
The operation, which involved nine countries, ________ ________ 200 arrests.
9.不管是走还是留,你都应该事先通知我们。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ stay, you should let us know in advance.
10.我们发现很难满足人们日益增长的消费需求。
We found it hard ___________ ___________ __________ _________ of people's increasing consumption.
三、阅读理解
The road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the interview.
She grew up in Cornwall in the southwest of England. At 11, she fell in love with pole vault and started training. She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she could do something.
When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again. Then she won the World Indoor Championships, which was a huge turning point for her.
She had also gone through hard times and injuries. She cut her finger pretty much entirely off at the end of 2021. She went through quite a long rehabilitation process (恢复过程). She recovered really well and had a good season. But then she had two operations (手术). It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.
She was a 4.75m jumper last year and this year she has gone over 4.80m eight times. She had been injury free for a whole season and she managed to train a lot. Finally, she won the Toulouse Capitole Perche meet in France on Saturday (22 June, 2024) with a height of 4.92m.
11.When did Molly Caudery seriously consider her gift for pole vaulter
A．At 11. B．At 13. C．At 14. D．At 15.
12.Which of the following can best describe Molly Caudery
A．Creative. B．Strong-willed.
C．Humorous. D．Responsible.
13.What do hard times mean to Molly Caudery
A．They made no difference to her. B．They stopped her realizing her dream.
C．They totally discouraged her. D．They made her a better sports woman.
14.What is the best title of the text
A．Hardship Makes a Pole Vaulter
B．Molly Caudery Suffered from Many Injuries
C．A Pole Vaulter’s Path to Success
D．Molly Caudery’s Struggle with Difficulties
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：generosity
解析：句意为:他对忠诚的员工表现出的慷慨大方最广为人知。设空处作介词 for的宾语,且其前有定冠词the限定,所以设空处应用generous的名词形式。generosity表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。
2.答案：have been admitted
解析：句子主语“three of his four children”与“admit”应是被动关系，即被北大录取。从语境看，强调过去到现在，需用现在完成时被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语复数，所以填“have been admitted”。
3.答案：where
解析：句意为:他陷入了一种难以判断是非的境地。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是situation,意为“状况;局面”,为抽象地点名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4.答案：analyses
解析：考查名词复数。句意:我们根据事实和对这些方面的许多分析作出决定。由设空处前面的many可知此处应用复数名词analyses。
5.答案：from
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:激励年轻人的一种方法是讲述关于成就源于辛勤工作的故事。result from意为“因……发生;随……产生”。故填from。
二、完成句子
6.答案：arguing with him about/over
7.答案：made him put
8.答案：resulted in
9.答案：Whether to leave or
10.答案：to meet the requirement
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she could do something.(她13岁时专攻撑杆跳，并认真对待。她记得在学校参加过一次比赛，是迄今为止最年轻的。她和大个子女孩们竞争。她赢得了那场比赛，就在那时，她知道自己可以做点什么)”可知，Molly Caudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again.(当她14岁时，她只在全国比赛中获得第二名。她回家后制定了一个完整的计划。她把要做的每一件事都写下来，这样她就再也不会输了)”可知，Molly Caudery在面对失败时，回家制定完整的计划，详细记录每一件将要做的事。由此可推知，Molly Caudery是意志坚强的。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.(这是一个为期六个月的康复期。她最终回来了，跳了4.75米，在世锦赛上获得第五名。那些艰难的时刻让她变得更强壮，成为一名更好的运动员)”可知，困难使Molly Caudery变成了一个更强，更好的运动员。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the interview.(通往体育成功的道路往往历经坎坷。一路上，每个运动员都会经历一些关键的里程碑。英国撑杆跳高运动员Molly Caudery在采访中回忆起了她的职业生涯)”可知，文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly Caudery通往成功之路的经历。所以C“撑杆跳高运动员的成功之路”适合作本文的标题。故选C。Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and_________ (creative).
2.They stayed with me for three weeks during ________ time they drunk all the wine I had.
3.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a ________ (confuse) and frustrating experience.
4.She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired________ (go) to the city.
5.Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were ________(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude(海拔) of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.
二、完成句子
6.即使别人指出你的缺点，也不要失望或气馁。
________ others point out your faults, don't be __________.
7.飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天的时间。
The six astronauts________ ________will spend ten days in space.
8.他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。
His absence from the meeting _________ __________ his flight was put off.
9.我们英语老师很高兴我最近英语取得这么快的进步。
Our English teacher is delighted that I have ________ ________ ________ _________ in English recently.
10.小孩子对周围发生的一切都很好奇。
Small children ________ _________ _________ whatever happens around them.
三、阅读理解
Four days before Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders ventured (冒风险去) out to the moon, becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space. On Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of one billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that image played, Anders began reading: "In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth..."
"I didn't choose it," Borman said, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary of their mission, at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship was displayed.
When the three men returned to Earth on December 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind of collective joy—born of collective effort—can seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship, an estimated 400,000 people had a hand in making the lunar missions possible. Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 faced. If the astronauts made it into lunar orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.
Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 now.
"I'm still trying to figure out who took it," said Borman, with a wink(眨眼).
"Borman took it, I think," Lovell answered.
"William took it," Borman conceded(承认). "He didn't want me to take it at first," Anders said.
"I have never said it before publicly," said Borman, "but I'm just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys. We did a good job."
11.Why did the men point a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8
A. To show the moon to the world.
B. To read some sentences to the audience.
C. To do some research into the ancient moon.
D. To record what they were doing in the spacecraft.
12.What danger did the Apollo 8 astronauts face
A. Their engine might explode in the orbit.
B. They wouldn't land on the moon successfully.
C. They might have no chance to return to Earth.
D. Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.
13.How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8
A. 27. B. 30. C. 35. D. 50.
14.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The flight. B. The Earth. C: The reading. D. The picture.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：creativity
解析：句意为:城市是人类劳动和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。根据句意可知,设空处与intelligence并列,共同被名词所有格 man's修饰,应用名词,表示“创造力”,为不可数名词。故填creativity。
2.答案：Which
解析：先行词是“three weeks”，在从句中与“during”搭配，用“which”指代先行词，构成“during which”结构，所以填“Which”。
3.答案：confusing
解析：修饰名词“experience”要用形容词，“confuse”的形容词“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”，用来形容参加讲座的经历是合适的，所以填“confusing”。
4.答案：to go
解析：句意为: 她厌倦了乡村生活, 渴望到城市去。desire to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为 “渴望做某事”。故填 to go。
5.答案：determined
解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管困难重重，王坤和王伟还是决心从海拔5000多米的青海省开始他们的旅程。作表语，应用形容词determined。故填determined。
二、完成句子
6.答案：Even if/Even though disappointed or discouraged
解析：考查让步状语从句及形容词，“即使”表示Even if或Even though,“失望的”表示disappointed,“气馁的”表示discouraged,本句逗号前是让步状语从句，后面是主句。故第一个空填Even if或Even though，第二个空填disappointed or discouraged.
7.答案：on board
解析：考查介词短语。介词短语 on board(在宇宙飞船上）作后置定语，修饰名词astronauts。故填on；board。
8.答案：is because
9.答案：made such rapid progress
10.答案：are curious about
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 On Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of one billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. 可知,这三个人把一台电视摄像机对准阿波罗 8 号的窗外,目的是向世界展示月球。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 If the astronauts made it into lunar orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. 可知,阿波罗 8 号上的宇航员面临的危险是他们可能没有机会返回地球。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 now. 可知, 威廉 安德斯乘阿波罗 8 号进人太空时的年龄是: 85-50=35(岁)。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise 可推断出"it"指代的是上文名为《地出》的那张照片。故选D。

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