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Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.Which club do you think is __________ (suit) for Adam He likes maths very much.
2.Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental _______ (strong) that he showed made him unique.
3.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main________ (office) language of Peru.
4.No matter_______ the result goes, taking the exam is a valuable experience.
5.They help job applicants to get certain skills which can give them an advantage when they hunt _______suitable positions.
二、完成句子
6.萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我内心的悲伤,给了我一个大大的拥抱。
Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes _____ _____ _____ my inner sadness and gave me a big hug.
7.然后,他承诺会给这个流浪汉一大笔钱作为回报,以表达他的感激之情。
He then promised that he _____ _____ the homeless man a big sum of money in return to express his thankfulness.
8.不久之后,他的老师允许他学习比要求更多的课程。(permit)
Soon afterwards, his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ more courses than required.
9.“你有很多朋友吗？”布鲁诺问，他歪着脑袋等待答案。“哦，是的，”希姆尔说，“嗯，算是吧。”布鲁诺皱起了眉头。
"Do you have many friends " asked Bruno,__________ his head a little to the as he waited for an answer. "Oh, yes," said Shmuel. "Well,__________ of." Bruno__________.
10.你要记住，亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常不过。
Just remember that _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.
三、阅读理解
China’s technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct.16,2022.
“We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shares this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. The technique was later promoted from East China’s Fujian province to other areas in the country and has even reached countries across the world.
As a fungi(真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of cultivating edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass.
Juncao moved 17,700 farmers out of poverty in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The technique has been promoted to 106 countries and regions around the world.
Twenty years ago, villagers in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea began to learn this modern biological technology with the help of Chinese agronomists. After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement, Lin said. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and mushrooms, he added.
More than 12,000 Chinese experts have been trained to promote the technique worldwide, contributing Chinese wisdom to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, Lin said.
11.What is the most important contribution Juncao technology made to the world
A. It helped 17,700 farmers out of poverty.
B. It promoted mushroom-growing technology.
C. It is helping to reduce poverty in the whole world.
D. It provided farmers worldwide with training chances.
12.Which of the following words can best describe Lin Zhanxi
A. Devoted and helpful. B. Generous and warm-hearted.
C. Unselfish and independent. D. Honest and intelligent.
13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The developing process of Juncao technology.
B. The investigation of Juncao technology.
C. The promotion of Juncao technology.
D. The theory of Juncao/ technology.
14.What is the villagers’ attitude towards growing Juncao
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Opposing.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：suitable
解析：考查形容词。句意:你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当 他非常喜欢数学。be suitable for意为“适合”，此处应用形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语。故填
suitable。
2.答案：strength
解析：本题主要考查名词。结合句意，乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。strong 为形容词，而形容词 mental后应接名词，因此应用 strong 的名词形式 strength 表示“力量”。故正确答案为 strength。
3.答案：official
解析：考查形容词。句意:正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词language前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填official。
4.答案： how
解析：考查状语从句。句意:不管结果如何,参加这次考试都是一次宝贵的经历。"no matter +疑问词"引导让步状语从句,由句意可知,空处应填how。
5.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:他们帮助求职者获取某些技能,这些技能可以使他们在寻找合适的职位时获得优势。动词 hunt作"搜寻,寻找"讲时,为不及物动词,后接for。
二、完成句子
6.答案：as if seeing
7.答案：would give
8.答案：permitted him to take
9.答案：tilting sort frowned
10.答案：it is completely normal to
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“China’s technique of growing Juncao, the herbal plant used in the growing of edible mushrooms, has contributed to global poverty reduction, agronomist Lin Zhanxi said at the Delegates’ Passage before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Oct.16,2022. (2022年10月16日，在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会代表通道上，农学家林占嬉表示，中国培育菌草——一种用于种植食用菌的草本植物的技术，为全球减贫事业作出了贡献)”可知，菌草技术对世界做出的最重要的贡献是有助于减少全世界的贫困。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段中““We offer training at home and abroad, send our experts to teach local farmers, and we do serve them heart and soul as our brothers,” said Lin, the chief scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, who discovered and shares this mushroom-growing technology beyond China for years. (“我们在国内外提供培训，派遣专家教导当地农民，全心全意地像对待兄弟一样为他们服务，”林说。他是国家菌草工程技术研究中心首席科学家、福建农林大学教授，多年来一直在国内外推广这一食用菌栽培技术)”可推知，林占嬉是乐于助人和奉献的。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As a fungi (真菌) expert, Lin said he first came up with the idea of using Juncao grass instead of wood for producing mushrooms in the 1970s. In 1971, Lin was the first person to suggest the idea of cultivating edible fungi in chopped-up wild grass. After an investigation in rural areas in Fujian province in 1983, he decided to do research to put his idea into practice. At the end of 1986, Lin saw the first Juncao mushroom growing in his laboratory. Since then, Lin and his team have developed the technology by using 45 different kinds of grasses as Juncao fungi grass. (作为真菌专家，林表示，他早在20世纪70年代就提出了用菌草代替木材栽培食用菌的想法。1971年，林是第一个提出利用切碎的野生草栽培食用菌的人。1983年，在对福建省农村地区进行调查后，他决定开展研究，将这一想法付诸实践。1986年底，林在他的实验室里看到了第一株菌草菇。从那时起，林及其团队利用45种不同的草作为菌草草种，发展了这项技术)”可知，第三段主要讲述了菌草技术的发展过程。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段中“After the experimental planting of Juncao grass was successful in Papua New Guinea, villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement, Lin said. (林说，在巴布亚新几内亚成功试种菌草后，村民们兴奋地高呼“菌草，中国!“)”可推知，村民们对种植菌草是支持的。故选B。Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.If someone _________ (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for.
2.As teenagers are growing up, heated _________ (argue) and cold silences are common between them and their parents.
3.The senior high school life is full of challenges, but _________ those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
4.While his Chinese was far from perfect, the students were willing_________ (communicate) with him and listen to his lectures.
5.We waited and waited. _________ (eventual), the exciting moment we had been looking forward to came.
二、完成句子
6.我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。
One of our rules is that every student _____ _____ _____ _____ while at school.
7.我们每个人都不得不面临必须做出抉择的时刻。
Every one of us has to face a time when we _____ _____ _____ _____.
8.如果时间允许，他能够参加足球比赛。
He ________ compete in the football match if time permits.
9.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢
Why _____ you interrupt me while I am watching TV
10.在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。
In no case______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their phones to the class.
三、七选五
How to Have Good Mental Health
Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, ignore the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. ①______. Therefore, you must take care of both your body and mind to be truly healthy.
Feeling good about yourself is significant to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can make you upset and keep you from feeling your best. If you find yourself worrying and or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: “Is this thought kind to myself ” “Is this thought true ” “Would I say this to someone else ” ②______. Remember - you may not have control over what enters your mind, but you do have control over what you can focus on.
③______. When experiencing stress, your brain produces hormones(荷尔蒙) that tell the body to prepare to respond to a threat. Serious stress can damage your mental health and may cause physical symptoms(症状), too. When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do. ④______. Good activities like yoga, walking, dancing, and sports can help get your heart beating faster.
Maintaining healthy relationships is important because friends, family, and coworkers can all offer emotional support and help with stressful life events. Their support also offers you a place to feel accepted and secure. ⑤______, you need to trust each other, respect each other’s opinions and needs, and allow the other person freedom.
A. In other words
B. To maintain healthy relationships
C. You also have to relax your tense muscles.
D. It can also contribute to better physical health.
E. However, the benefits will be clear in the long term.
F. Exercising your body is a good way to manage stress.
G. The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：is promoted
解析：主语“someone”与“promote”是被动关系，也就是某人被晋升，在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来，要用一般现在时被动语态，即“is promoted”。
2.答案：arguments
解析：考查名词复数。句意:随着青少年的成长，他们和父母之间激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。由句意及空前的形容词heated以及空后的and cold silences可知应填名词形式arguments，作主语，故填arguments.
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:高中生活充满了挑战，但对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。由句意此处应填介词for“对(某人)来说”，故填for.
4.答案：to communicate
解析：句意为: 尽管他的中文还远远谈不上完美,但学生们很愿意与他交流,听他的演讲。be willing to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为 “乐意做某事”。故填 to communicate。
5.答案：Eventually
解析：句意为: 我们等了又等, 终于, 我们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻到来了。设空处在句中作状语, 修饰整个句子,应用副词。
二、完成句子
6.答案：shall wear school uniform
7.答案：must make a choice
8.答案：can
9.答案：must
10.答案：are students allowed to bring
三、七选五
答案：DGFEB
解析：①根据前文“Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable.”（拥有良好的心理健康可以让生活更愉快。）和后文“Therefore, you must take care of both your body and mind to be truly healthy.”（因此，为了真正的健康，你必须照顾好你的身心。）可知，此处应该是在阐述心理健康对身体健康的积极作用，D选项“It can also contribute to better physical health.”（它也有助于更好的身体健康。）符合语境。
②根据前文“If you find yourself worrying and or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: ‘Is this thought kind to myself ’‘Is this thought true ’‘Would I say this to someone else ’”（如果你发现自己在担心或者对自己有消极的想法，问自己一些问题。例如：“这个想法对自己友善吗？”“这个想法是真的吗？”“我会对别人说这个吗？”）可知，这里是在说这些问题的答案会有一定的作用，G选项“The answers to these questions can often help reduce self - doubt.”（这些问题的答案通常可以帮助减少自我怀疑。）符合语境。
③根据后文“When experiencing stress, your brain produces hormones (荷尔蒙) that tell the body to prepare to respond to a threat. Serious stress can damage your mental health and may cause physical symptoms (症状), too. When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do.（当经历压力时，你的大脑会产生荷尔蒙，告诉身体准备应对威胁。严重的压力会损害你的心理健康，也可能导致身体症状。当你感到压力时，你往往会跳过锻炼，因为这是你要做的又一件事。）和“Good activities like yoga, walking, dancing, and sports can help get your heart beating faster.”（像瑜伽、散步、跳舞和运动等好的活动可以帮助你的心跳加快。）可知，此段主要讲的是通过锻炼来应对压力，F选项“Exercising your body is a good way to manage stress.”（锻炼你的身体是应对压力的好方法。）符合语境。
④根据前文“When you are feeling stressed, you tend to skip exercise because it is one more thing you have to do.”（当你感到压力时，你往往会跳过锻炼，因为这是你要做的又一件事。）和后文“Good activities like yoga, walking, dancing, and sports can help get your heart beating faster.”（像瑜伽、散步、跳舞和运动等好的活动可以帮助你的心跳加快。）可知，这里是在说虽然一开始人们在压力下会不想锻炼，但从长远来看锻炼是有好处的，E选项“However, the benefits will be clear in the long term.”（然而，从长远来看，好处是显而易见的。）符合语境。
⑤根据前文“Maintaining healthy relationships is important because friends, family, and coworkers can all offer emotional support and help with stressful life events. Their support also offers you a place to feel accepted and secure.”（保持健康的关系很重要，因为朋友、家人和同事都可以提供情感支持，帮助你应对有压力的生活事件。他们的支持也为你提供了一个被接受和有安全感的地方。）和后文“you need to trust each other, respect each other’s opinions and needs, and allow the other person freedom.”（你们需要相互信任，尊重对方的意见和需求，并给对方自由。）可知，此段主要讲的是维护健康的人际关系，B选项“To maintain healthy relationships”（为了维护健康的人际关系）符合语境。Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.For most of the teenagers, it can be difficult ________ their parents treat them like a child but expect them to act like an adult.
2.After school, there were many clubs to join and the one ________ attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
3.She ________(frequent) wonders what would have happened if she had made different choices in her life.
4.Lily's mother didn't understand why Lily cried. She was still ________ (ignore) of what had happened.
5.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an ________ (indicate) of whether someone maintains a healthy weight.
二、完成句子
6.这些无家可归的人非常善良并且友好,那就是为什么他决心帮助他们。
These homeless people were very kind and friendly. _____ _____ he was determined to help them.
7.从他忧心忡忡的表情判断,他一定遇到了一些麻烦。(judge)
_____ _____ his worried face, he _____ _____ _____ some trouble.
8.当他知道她没有到达的时候,他感到很难掩饰自己内心的沮丧。(find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his inner disappointment when he knew she didn't arrive.
9.我在人行道上焦急地找了十五分钟,但却哪里都找不到我的钱包。
Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
10.根据他脸上的微笑判断, 他一定在那场比赛中表现得很好。
______ ______ the smile on his face, he______ _______ ______ ______ in the competition.
三、阅读理解
It was April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sat in a train with his family, traveling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein had landed a job as a full professor in Charles University. He had a few things on his mind, but the most critical was his unfinished theory of relativity. When they left the city15 months later, Einstein would have cracked the code.
What happened over the course of this long, mysterious time period in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein's new graphic novel(连环画小说) Einstein in Kafkaland. Part biography, part historical fiction, the book combines comics and watercolors to create a thought-provoking read. Throughout, cartoon-Einstein sports(故意显示) his characteristic pipe alongside a signature frizzy head of hair, but it's his obsessive reflections that perhaps most effectively signal what has become Einstein-the-character.
Krimstein pairs Einstein's story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished, and living with his parents in a house in Prague. Both men share an enthusiasm for uncovering the “true truth”. For both, a journey to find this truth, whether in science or literature, is one that will sometimes cause them pain but may ultimately bind them to others. During Einstein's time in Prague, he worked out his theory of relativity, while Kafka had his own breakthrough, penning The Judgment.
Despite his title, Krimstein centers his book unevenly, focusing mainly on Einstein, and taking us step by step through the deep thinking that leads to his discovery. However, along the way he also provides readers with a glimpse into the life of Kafka and imagines conversations between him and Einstein. These discussions explore what it means to see the world differently from everyone else.
Krimstein blends intellectual history with biographical details, describing Einstein's debates with colleagues, thought experiments, and everyday life. He shows Einstein engaging in discussions with physicists like Max Abraham and Paul Ehrenfest, as well as conducting thought experiments with his family.
At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is a story of ordinary geniuses. It demonstrates how extraordinary discoveries often arise from ordinary circumstances and develop through exchanges with others—friends, family, colleagues, and even rivals. The book emphasizes that works of genius typically emerge through dialogs and interaction, rather than in isolation.
11.What is the main focus of Einstein in Kafkaland
A. A series of lifelike cartoons of Einstein.
B. Kafka's literary breakthrough in Prague.
C. The comparison between Einstein and Kafka.
D. Einstein's development of the theory of relativity.
12.What does Krimstein say about Einstein and Kafka in his book
A. They are opponents competing for recognition.
B. They are parallel figures with similar pursuit.
C.They are frustrated beginners in their own field.
D. They are representatives of science and literature.
13.How does Krimstein describe Einstein's intellectual journey
A. By listing his life events in order of time.
B. By comparing him to contemporary figures.
C. By mixing the study of ideas with personal stories.
D. By focusing on his scientific papers and publications.
14.What does the book suggest about the nature of groundbreaking discoveries
A. They are driven by personal ambition.
B. They rely on communication with others.
C. They are rooted in logical reasoning.
D. They are typically accidental and unplanned.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：when/if
解析：考查连词。句意:对大多数青少年来说，当他们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间状语从句。此外，也可使用i导条件状语从句，表示“如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话”。故填when/if。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:放学后，有很多俱乐部可以加入，其中最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。the one作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句由关系代词tat引导。故案为that。
3.答案：frequently
解析：要修饰动词“wonders” 需用副词,“frequent” 的副词形式“frequently” 表示“频繁地”,能体现出相应的思考状态,所以填“frequently”。
4.答案：ignorant
解析：考查形容词。句意:莉莉的妈妈不明白莉莉为什么哭了。她还不知道发生了什么事。be ignorant of...意为“对……不了解”。故填ignorant。
5.答案：indication
解析：考查名词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。由设空处前面的不定冠词an和设空处后面的介词of可知此处应用单数名词,故填indication。
二、完成句子
6.答案：That's why
7.答案：Judging from/by; must have had/met
8.答案：found it difficult/hard to hide
9.答案：was nowhere to be found
10.答案：Judging by/from; must have performed well
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：根据第一段最后两句“...but the most critical was his unfinished theory of relativity. When they left the city 15 months later, Einstein would have cracked the code.”可知,在布拉格时,对爱因斯坦而言最重要的事情就是他尚未完成的相对论,而当他15个月后离开布拉格时,他已经破解了这个谜题。根据第二段第一句“What happened over the course of this long, mysterious time period in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new graphic novel Einstein in Kafkaland.”和第四段第一句可知,这本书描述了爱因斯坦在布拉格度过的时光,带领我们一步步走进他的思想,去了解他的发现。由此可推知,这本书重点关注爱因斯坦对相对论的思考和发展过程。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：逻辑推理。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的“Both men share an enthusiasm for uncovering the 'true truth'. For both, a journey to find this truth, whether in science or literature...others.”可知,爱因斯坦和卡夫卡属于相似的人物,他们都热衷于揭示“真正的真理”,并经历了寻找这一真理的旅程,即他们两人很像,有着相似的追求。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：直接理解。根据第五段内容尤其是其中的Krimstein blends intellectual history with biographical details可知,克里姆斯坦在描述爱因斯坦的求知之旅时,提到了爱因斯坦与同事的辩论、思维实验和日常生活。这种描述方式将爱因斯坦的学术追求与他的个人生活和人际关系紧密联系,从而生动地展现了爱因斯坦的形象。综上可知,克里姆斯坦是通过将观点研究与个人故事相结合的方式来描述爱因斯坦的求知之旅的。故选C项。
14.答案：B
解析：语义转换。根据最后一段中的“It demonstrates how extraordinary discoveries... The book emphasizes that works of genius typically emerge through dialogs and interaction, rather than in isolation.”可知,这本书展示了非凡的发现往往产生于平凡的环境,并在与他人的交流中得到发展,同时该书强调,非凡的发现通常是通过对话和互动产生的,而不是孤立完成的。B项中的communication with others与原文中exchanges with others、dialogs and interaction相呼应。故选B项。

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