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Unit 5 Poems Using language——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.Harry had carefully bought and _________ (wrap) up presents for Mark.
2.Working out in the morning provides _________ (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
3. _________(specific), their questions became more comprehensive at the new exhibition.
4.It is a beautiful, well-planned floating city, which is in harmony _________ its surroundings.
5.We met a_________ (profession) designer in the meeting room. He explained to us how to design such a difficult structure.
二、完成句子
6.在贫困地区,无论你去哪里,你都会看到政府为帮助穷人脱贫所做出的努力。
In the poor areas, _____ _____ _____, you can see the efforts made by the government to help the poor get rid of poverty.
7.真正的朋友是别人都走开的时候,他仍与你在一起的人。(定语从句)
A real friend is someone, _____ _____ _____ when the rest of the world walk out.
8.我将在上午10点左右过来,那时我有空。(定语从句)
I will come around 10 a.m., _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.书中的这些图片使这些故事读起来更有趣。(make+宾语+宾补)
The pictures in the book _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to read.
10.他双臂交叉,一声不吭地站在我们旁边。(with+宾语+宾补)
He stood next to us silently _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解
Why would anyone want to write a poem One reason to write a poem is to dig out from yourself some thought, feeling, comprehension or question that you didn't know was in you, or in the world. Other forms of writing, such as scientific papers, political analysis and journalism, attempt to record something known. Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.
Poetry opens our eyes and offers increase of reach. We live so often on a lonely island, separated from ourselves and others due to social or personal reasons. To step into a poem is to agree to risk. Writing takes down all protections to see what steps forward. Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both a magician and an audience. You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes. Poems lead to revolutions of being. Whatever the old order was, a poem will change it.
What we want from art is whatever is missing from the lives we are living and making. Something is always missing, and so art-making is endless.
There is also the matter of connection. You can't write an image, a metaphor (暗喻), a story, a phrase without approaching the shared world, without recognising that your supposed solitude (独处) is at every point touching some others. When you read a good poem, you can recognise your own face in the poet's experience. It allows us to feel more strongly and accurately what is already present. Then it expands that and expands us.
Does art change anything by its existence or non-existence I'd argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good. The rearrangement of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds—I cannot say why I feel this to be true, except that I feel it so when I read good poems.
11.How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By quoting a saying. D. By making a comparison.
12.What is the similarity between poetry and magic
A. They follow certain patterns. B. They bring unexpected results.
C. They amuse audience by tricks. D. They make a difference to the world.
13.What can a good poem do according to the text
A. Criticise social reality.
B. Apply new expressions.
C. Build bridges between poets and readers.
D. Remind readers of the past.
14.What is the author's attitude towards art
A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：wrapped
解析：这里and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面是had carefully bought，是过去完成时的形式，其结构为had+过去分词，and后面的动词形式要和前面保持一致，wrap的过去分词是wrapped，所以这里填wrapped，表示“哈利已经精心为马克买好并包装好了礼物”。
2.答案：additional
解析：考查形容词,句意:早上锻炼除了身体健康还有额外的好处。修饰名词benefits应用形容词additional,意为“额外的”作定语。故填additional。
3.答案：Specifically
解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “具体地；确切地” 的意思。specific 是形容词，其副词形式为 Specifically，放在句首作状语，可译为 “具体来说，在新展览上他们的问题变得更加全面了”。
4.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:它是一座美丽的、精心规划的水上城市,与周围的环境协调。in harmony with...意为"和……协调"。
5.答案：professional
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词designer,因此用形容词,故填 professional,意为"专业的"。
二、完成句子
6.答案：wherever you go
7.答案：who walks in
8.答案：when I will be free/available
9.答案：make the stories more interesting
10.答案：with his arms folded/crossed
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 人们喜爱写诗的原因之一是写诗能够挖掘自己内心的想法、感受以及探寻未知的东西,而像科学论文、政治分析、新闻报道这类写作都是记录一些已知的东西。由此可知,此处作者是把诗歌和其他文体的特点进行了对比, 从而引出主题—人们为什么喜爱写诗。故选 D 项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both a magician and an audience. You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes. 可知, 写诗的人和魔术师很像,魔术师把手伸进帽子里变出兔子,而写诗的人用不同寻常的动词或押韵创造出新的东西,二者都可以创造意料之外的惊喜。故选 B 项。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 There is also the matter of connection. 和 When you read a good poem, you can recognise your own face in the poet's experience. 可知, 诗会创造联系, 读好诗的时候你会从诗人的经历中看到自己的面孔, 由此可推测出, 一首好诗会在诗人和读者之间搭建桥梁, 将诗人和读者联系起来。故选 C 项。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Does art change anything by its existence or non-existence I'd argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good. 可知, 在提到艺术的作用时,作者认为真正的艺术是一种向善的力量, 由此可推测出,作者对艺术持肯定态度。故选 B 项。Unit 5 Poems Learning about language——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.Ryan had raised some money, with which a well _________ (build) near a primary school.
2.Your _________ (duty) include typing letters and answering the telephone.
3. _________ is known to all, smoking does harm to our health.
4.The question is how long seeds can come up once _________ (sow) in soil.
5.Brought up in a family where medical practitioners had been produced for generations, he had sympathy _________ the sufferings of ill people.
二、完成句子
6.中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。(定语从句; artist)
In ancient China lived _____ _____ _____ _____ were lifelike.
7.我的电脑昨天死机了。没有它,我就无法继续学习我的在线课程。
My computer, ________________ I can't go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
8.她一脸木然地盯着我。(blank)
She stared at me _____ _____ _____ _____ on her face.
9.有两个房间,其中较大的一个用作我们的办公室。
There are two rooms, ________________ is used as our office.
10.随着假日的临近,他情绪高涨。(approach)
His spirits rose _____ _____ _____ _____ the holidays.
三、七选五
Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too we: Our pulse quickens. ①_______ The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it.
Shame and guilt are different emotions.
You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. ②_______
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame. ③_______ And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice.
④_______
Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging ts negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia.
There is a cure for shame.
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down. ⑤_______ At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change will feel is profound.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm your physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused.
E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.
F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.
G. You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：was built
解析：这里考查被动语态。句子的主语 a well 和动词 build 之间是被动关系，即 “井被建造”，且根据前面的 had raised 可知，这里是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语 a well 是单数，所以填 was built。
2.答案：duties
解析：根据后面的 include 可知，这里主语应该是复数形式，duty 的复数是 duties，意为 “职责”，表示 “你的职责包括打字和接电话”。
3.答案：As
解析：As is known to all 是一个固定用法，意为 “众所周知”，在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子 “smoking does harm to our health”。
4.答案： sown/sowed
解析：句意为:问题是种子在土壤中播种后多长时间能发芽。once后省略了they are,补充完整后为once they are sown/sowed in soil。故填sown/sowed。
5.答案： for
解析：句意为:成长在一个世代行医的家庭中,他对病人的疾苦心怀同情。have sympathy for...意为“对……表示同情”。故填for。
二、完成句子
6.答案：an artist whose paintings
7.答案：without which
8.答案：with a blank expression
9.答案：the larger of which
10.答案：at/with the approach of
三、七选五
答案：AFGCE
解析：①上文“our pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。
②F选项“The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person。意思是：羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误。这与前文的“shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake”相呼应。故选F项。
③G选项“You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。
④空处为段落主题句。下文“Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating disorders”详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响。而C项“Shame can harm your physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。
⑤E选项“Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.”与前文的“you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.The boy had the courage to make his dream __________ reality.
2.Over time, this could make the shark a danger to people __________ (live) in the area.
3.Yuan Longping, known __________ his breakthroughs in Hybrid Rice, was credited with saving countless lives.
4.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather __________ they didn't leave for Beijing as scheduled.
5.Could you please give me some advice on improving my reading __________ (comprehend)
二、完成句子
6.有许多应用程序可供选择,这取决于您想要视频还是幻灯片放映。
There are many _____ _____ _____ _____, depending on whether you want videos or slide shows.
7.有许多困难的问题要解决,新经理的日子不好过。(with复合结构;settle)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the new manager is having a hard time.
8.这个小组由20名经验丰富的医务工作者组成,他们将尽快前往地震灾区。
This team, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ twenty experienced medical workers, will go to the earthquake-stricken area as soon as possible.
9.如今,很多人艰难地维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。(delicate)
Nowadays, many people struggle _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ between work and family.
10.有一段时间人们认为西红柿是有毒的。(定语从句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ people thought tomatoes were poisonous.
三、阅读理解
Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.
That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears.
In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd.
Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise.
But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances.
At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky.
Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.
11.Why are fireworks given up in some towns
A．They are too expensive. B．They bring along fire risks.
C．They speed up climate change. D．They are not cool any more.
12.How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By making a comparison.
B．By analyzing causes and effects.
C．By giving a definition.
D．By referring to data from previous studies.
13.What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance.
14.What will the author probably continue to talk about
A．The potential challenges drones will face.
B．The similarities shared by drones and fireworks.
C．The importance of drones in promoting economy.
D．The strong competition from companies in different industries.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：a
解析：make one's dream a reality 是一个固定搭配，意为 “使某人的梦想成为现实”，这里需要填不定冠词a。
2.答案：living
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语。people 和 live 之间是主动关系，即 “居住在这个地区的人们”，所以用现在分词 living 作后置定语来修饰people。
3.答案：for
解析: be known for"因……而众所周知",是动词短语,此处是过去分词短语作定语,去掉了be动词。故填for。
4.答案：why
解析：句意为:除了恶劣的天气之外,还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。they didn't leave for Beijing as scheduled 是定语从句,先行词是reasons,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词 why引导该从句。
5.答案：comprehension
解析：句意为:你能就提高我的阅读理解能力给我一些建议吗 设空处前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,应用名词,reading comprehension意为“阅读理解”。故填comprehension。
二、完成句子
6.答案：applications to choose from
7.答案：With many difficult problems to settle
8.答案：which is made up of
9.答案：to maintain the delicate balance
10.答案：There was a time when
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。
13.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。

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