资源简介 (共32张PPT)Unit2 No Rules,No Order单词讲解rule n. 规则,规章rule 是可数名词,复数形式为rules.No Rules, No Order.没有规矩,不成方圆。含有rule的常见短语:family rules school/class rulestraffic rules break a rulemake a rule keep/ obey/ follow the rules家规班规交通规则违反规则制订规则遵守规则As middle school students,we should follow the public rules wherever we go.作为中学生,我们应该遵守公共规则。order n. 秩序 v.&n.点菜1.order 不可数名词 治安,秩序keep...in order 维持......的秩序The policeman is keeping the traffic in order.警察正在维持交通秩序。2.order 动词 点(酒菜等)order sb. sth. /order sth. for sb. 为某人点某物He orderd himself a sanwich.=He orderd a sandwich for himself.他为自己点了一个三明治。3..order 可数名词 点菜,所点的餐食菜肴May I take your order, sir 先生,请问您可以点餐了么?follow v. 遵循;跟随1. v. 遵循follow one’s /the advice 听从(某人)的建议If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.如果你听从这些建议,你可以很容易地交到朋友。follow the rules 遵守规则We must follow the rules at home and school.我们必须遵守家规和校规.follow the tips 遵循指示Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely.遵循这些指示,你就可以安全地享受你的夏天。follow v. 遵循;跟随2. v. 跟随Follow me,I will show you the way.跟着我,我给你带路。3. v. 理解,明白(说明或意思)Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.认真听我讲,否则你会不明白的.arrive v. 到达Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.be late for 迟到The train will arrive in / get to /reach Beijing in two hours.I can arrive at / get to / reach the bus station at three.She will arive / get / reach there tomorrow.arrive get to 与 reach 三者都有“到达”之意,区别如下:on time 准时与time有关的短语搭配:The plane will take off on time。We finished the task in time.on time 准时 按时 指按规定或指定的时间in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间飞机将按时起飞。我们及时完成了这项任务。at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时,偶尔all the time 总是,一直 at times 有时,间或once upon a time 从前 in no time 立刻,马上at a time 每次,逐一 have a good time 玩得开心at all times 总是 for the firsr time 首次,第一次litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾1. 动词,乱扔 其动词-ing 形式为litteringDon’t litter .不要乱扔垃圾。2. 不可数名词, 垃圾drop / throw litterclean up the rubbish同义词为rubbish乱扔垃圾清理垃圾polite adj. 有礼貌的polite既可以作定语也可以作表语be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌Mike is a polite boy. He is always polite to everyone .麦克是一个有礼貌的小男孩。他总是很有礼貌的对待每一个人。与polite有关的单词polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj. 不礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地impolitely adv.不礼貌地treat v. 对待,招待,治疗 n. 款待respect v.&n. 尊敬1. 不可数名词 常与介词for连用show respect for... 向......表示尊敬She has great respect for her elders她非常尊敬她的长辈。2.动词respect sb. for sth. 因......而尊敬某人She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他,他是一位伟大的领袖。put up 举起,抬高put up one’s hand 举手Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想向老师提问题,请举手。put up 的其他用法:if conj. 如果1. if 在此作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。2.在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”的原则。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足。You will succeed some day if you keep working hard.如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。从句(一般现在时)主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)主句(一般将来时)sweet n. 糖果 adj. 甜的My daughter liked to eat sweet sweets when she was a little girl. When I heard her sing in a sweet voice, I felt relaxed.That’s really a sweet memory.adj.vn.vadj.vadj.vof course 当然---Can we drink water ---Yes, of course./ Sure./ Certainly.肯定答语,相当于sure/certainly。若表示“当然不”,要用of course not.我们能喝水么?---Would you mind closing the window ---Of course not. I will do it at once.你介意关一下窗户么?当然不介意。我马上关。The lights are still on. Please turn them off.是的,当然可以。turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)灯还亮着。请把它们关掉。Please turn off the tap. = Please turn the tap off.请关掉水龙头。人称代词作宾语时,要放在turn和off之间名词作宾语时,可以放在turn和off之间,也可以放在turn off的后面jump the queue 插队Don’t jump the queue.1. 相当于jump the line / cut the line。不要插队We shouldn’t jump the queue at any place.2. stand in a queue / stand in line / wait in line你在任何时候我们都不应该插队。排队Fill out the form, and then stand in a queue / stand in line / wait in line..填写表格,然后排队等候。wait v. 等待你必须要等着轮到你。You have to / must wait your turn.wait for sb. /sth.Time and tide wait for no man.wait to do sth岁月不等人。等待做某事快点儿,我们等着走呢.等候某人/某事Hurry up! We’re waiting to go.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事I can’t wait to tell my parents the good news.我迫不及待地想告诉父母这个好消息。wait a moment / minute /second稍等片刻Wait a moment. I’ll be back soon.W等一下,我马上回来。feed v. 喂养,饲养I can feed my dog many kinds of food,but I can’t give him chocolate.我可以喂我的狗各种各样的食物,但是我不能给他巧克力。feed sb. / sth.喂某人/某物在动物园不要给动物喂食。Don’t feed the animals in the zoo.feed sb. /sth.(on / with ) sth..用某物喂某人 / 某物We feed the horses on /with apples, oats, and hay.我们给马喂苹果、燕麦和干草。feed sth to sb./ sth.把某物喂给某人或某物Several children are feeding bread to the ducks.几个孩子在拿面包喂鸭子。动词及物动词&不及物动词leave v. 离开,留下如果感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室么?Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well leave +某地We leave the park at 10:00 a.m.leave for+某地(目的地)我们上午十点离开公园。动身前往某地我要动身前往上海。离开某地I’ll leave for Shanghai.leave A(出发地) for B(目的地)离开A地前往B地Jim is leaving New York for Washington.吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。leave sb. / sth. + adj.使某人/某物处于......状态Leave the door open,please.请把门开着吧。I left my bag in the car..我把包落在车里了。left是leave的过去式,意为“忘了带,丢下”absent adj. 缺席的,不在的反义词为present“出席的,在场的”be absent from.Yes, but you have to /must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.缺席,不在当你缺课的时候,一定要告诉你的老师。absencen. 缺席,不在Will you please take care of my dog during my absence.我不在的时候,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?由“quiet(adj.轻声的,安静的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成,在句子中修饰动词。We have to / must talk quietly in the library.我们在图书馆里要小声说话。quietly adv. 轻声地,安静地noise n. 【可数名词】&【不可数名词】 声音,噪音形容词形式为noisy “吵闹的,嘈杂的”make (a) noise/ make noisesWe mustn’t make noise.我们禁止制造噪音。unhappy adj.不快乐的,不高兴的,不满(形容词可作定语或表语)做某事不开心.制造噪音,发出声音be unhappy to do sth.He is unhappy to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息他很不开心。be unhappy with /about/ at sth.对......感到不满意I am unhappy about my grades.我对我的成绩不满意。un-为否定前缀,意为“不,未,非,反”,常用在形容词前构成反义词。real--unreal(adj.不真实的) clear--unclear(adj.不清楚的) able--unable(adj.不能,未能)friendly--unfriendly(adj.不友善的) lucky--unlucky(adj.不幸的)either adv. 也(用于否定词组后)too, either, also 与 as well 区别too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句 末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you ,too. 我也可以帮你。Can I come too 我也能来么?either 常用于否定句句末,其前通常不加逗号。 My father can’t go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在联系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 12 years old. 玛丽也12岁。She slao has bread for breakfast. 她早餐也吃面包as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不加逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌,也会跳舞。Are they coming as well 他们也来吗?practice v. 训练,练习其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practice doing sth.I can only play basketball after I practice the piano.练习做某事我只有在练完钢琴后才能打篮球。These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese.这些外国人正在练习收汉语。hang outI can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.我不能在上学日和我的朋友出去玩。hang v. 悬挂闲逛,常去某处become v. 变成,成为其后常接名词、形容词形式作表语。But they can help you to become a better person.但是它们能够帮助你成为更优秀的人。From then on, we became good friends andwe became interested in music.从那以后,我们就成为了好朋友,而且我们变得对音乐很感兴趣。focus onYou can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning .你不能在课堂上使用手机因为你需要专注于学习。focus v. 集中(注意力、精力等),聚焦集中(注意力、精力等)于其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。focus one’s attention / mind on sth集中注意力于......Don’t focus on your attention on computer games.不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。build v. 创建,培养;建造You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你必须穿校服因为它培养校园精神。You need to build trust with your team members.你需要与你的团队队员建立信任。Love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间搭建起一座桥梁。build n. 体形,体格,身材 常用单数形式。of medium build中等身材She is of medium build with long black hair.她中等身材,有一头乌黑的长发。spirit n. 精神;情绪【可数名词】&【不可数名词】精神team spiritthe spirit ofPlaying basketball is a good chance to develop team spirit.。打篮球是一个培养团队精神的好机会。Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.作“情绪”讲时,常用复数形式。be in high / low spirits情绪高涨/低落She is in low spirits. Let’s cheer her up.她情绪低落,咱们让她振作起来吧。团队精神......精神打篮球教会我团队合作和永不放弃的精神。think about 思考;考虑同义词:think of about与of是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。You can also think about /of the things you can do.你也可以思考一下你可以做的事情。think of 还可意为“想起”,但是think about无此含义。When people say Chinese culture,we often think of paper cutting.“某人认为......怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某事/物的看法同义句:How do / does + sb. +like ... What do / does +sb. +think of ... What do you think of /about the movie =How do you like the movie 你认为这部电影怎么样?relax v. 放松;休息第三人称单数形式为relaxesYou can relax after you finish your homework.你可以在完成作业后放松一下。Sit down and relax you feet.坐下来歇歇脚。The music is very relaxing. After listening to it, I feel relaxed. I think listening to some music is a good way to relax.这音乐很令人放松。听完之后,我感到很放松。我认为听一些音乐是放松的好办法。advice adj. 建议;意见advice的同义词是suggestion,但suggestion是可数名词,其复数形式为suggestions。If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better person。如果你听从这些建议,你将会成为一个更优秀的人。understand v. 理解;领会Undertand rules help me to become a better person.理解规则有助于我成为一个更好的人。understanding的用法【名词】理解,领悟We can have a bettter understanding of Chinese culture through Chinese folk art.【形容词】善解人意的,体谅人的She has very understanding parents.她的父母非常善解人意。我们可以通过中国民间艺术更好地了解中国文化。untidy adj. 不整洁的由“un-(否定前缀)+tidy(adj.整洁的)”构成。I must / have to clean my room every day., and I can’t let my desk get untidy.我必须每天都要打扫我的房间,我不能让我的桌子变得不整洁。【动词】使整洁;整理tidy upMy sister tidies up her room every weekend.我的姐姐每个周末整理她的房间。收拾妥,整理好 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览