资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where did the boy buy his sports shoes
A．From a supermarket. B．At a sports store. C．Near his school.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．How many rabbits does her uncle feed
A．200 B．300. C．500.
听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What will the man take to the picnic
A．Some biscuits. B．Potato chips. C．A guitar.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What are they talking about
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What do we know about Mark
A．He is good at science.
B．He broke the woman’s computer.
C．He gave the woman a good suggestion.
11．What may be the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．When did Nick’s grandpa plant the bamboo
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
13．What will the girl do next
A．Take a photo. B．Plant bamboo. C．Grow plants.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does the boy usually do first after school
A．He does some reading. B．He does some sports. C．He does his homework.
15．How often does the boy play table tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School Sports Center
Opening time From 4 o* clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 .
Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and baseball in a sports 19 on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 20 matches on the 3rd floor.
Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．— Jane, would you like to go shopping with me this weekend
—I’ d love to, but I have to see the dentist. I have a ______.
A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache
22．— Everyone likes this restaurant because it ______ delicious Sichuan cooking.
— Really I’ll come and have a try now.
A．plants B．serves C．smiles
23．—I’m very ______ now. Let’s stop for lunch.
—OK. Here is rice, meat and some vegetables.
A．angry B．busy C．hungry
24．The movie was interesting, ______, it was too long.
A．however B．once C．nowadays
25．It seems the little mouse is ______. The snake is going to eat it.
A．in number B．in danger C．in fact
26．— Tom, you can’t leave the hall ______ saying goodbye to your grandparents.
—— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．by B．without C．to
27．—I saw Lucas in the park this morning.
— Yes, he ______ with his parents.
A．walks a pet dog B．is walking a pet dog C．was walking a pet dog
28．— Why do you choose this room as your bedroom
— Because I can see the bright sunlight after I ______ in the early morning.
A．wake up B．look up C．build up
29．— Look at the square! ______ colorful lanterns they are!
— Yes! The Lantern Festival is wonderful!
A．What a B．What C．How
30．— Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountain
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure ______ on that day.
A．if the weather will be fine
B．that the weather is fine
C．whether the weather was fine
Ⅲ．口语交际 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. 31
B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time
A: 32 What’s up
B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. 33
A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
B: 34
A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later
B: OK. How about 10:00 a. m.
A: 35 See you then!
B: See you!
A．Who’s that B．All right. C．Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate tomorrow. D．Would you like to go with me E．Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.
Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates used to call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 36 busy because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 37 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 38 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year 39 . And the poor guitar was lying under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 40 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.
Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 41 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to（坚持） just one hobby. It’s 42 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby 43 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 44 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 45 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby.
36．A．followed B．appeared C．happened
37．A．piano B．violin C．guitar
38．A．example B．advice C．pleasure
39．A．later B．ago C．before
40．A．suggestions B．questions C．instruments
41．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with
42．A．stupid B．angry C．dirty
43．A．with B．in C．by
44．A．Even B．Maybe C．Quite
45．A．whole B．normal C．weak
Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday （Beijing Time）, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center（CENC）.
Date: January 23rd,2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location（位置）: 41.26°N,78.63°E Depth（深度）: 22km Distance（距离）: 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-2516:50 From Xinjiang
46．When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A．At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024.
C．At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th,2024.
47．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu
A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers.
48．What can we know from the text
A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D．Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
49．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor
A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful.
C．She is lazy but serious. D．She is thin and beautiful.
50．Where can you read this text on the Internet
A．http://www.historyworld. B．http://www..
C．http://www.brightschool. D．http://www.chinadaily.com.
B
Jack really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose the warm feeling. Losing, in Jack’s book, was just the worst（最糟糕的） thing ever.
Then, a new kid named Albert came to Jack’s school. Albert was good at playing table tennis and football. Jack asked him to play a game. Jack took it very seriously, but Albert He was very calm. Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It is fun. We can play again sometime.”
Everyone at school talked about Jack’s win, but that night, Jack didn’t feel so excited.
In the next few days, Jack watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert always enjoyed what he was doing. It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life.
51．What was Albert good at
A．Playing basketball and football. B．Playing table tennis and football.
C．Playing volleyball and football. D．Playing table tennis and basketball.
52．How did Jack win the game against Albert
A．With good luck. B．By playing seriously.
C．With others’ help. D．By playing some tricks.
53．How did Albert act after losing the game
A．He didn’t care. B．He was excited.
C．He was angry. D．He fought with Jack.
54．What did Jack learn in the end
A．Winning the game was the warm feeling. B．Playing tricks was useful in games.
C．Enjoying the game was more important. D．Winning the game was more important.
55．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us how Jack won the game. B．To tell us how to treat winning and losing.
C．To tell us a game between Jack and Albert. D．To tell us why Jack hated losing games.
C
As AI is becoming popular, it appears in all areas of life. In school, teachers use it for teaching. Some teachers use AI to 罐create（创造） meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons.
Now AI is common in school. In 2023, Forbes Advisor did a study among 500 teachers in the US about AI. 60% of them said they used AI in the classroom.
But some teachers worry that AI may bring problems, and plagiarism is one of them. Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours. That happened before AI got popular.
However, some Al tools （工具） like ChatGPT are making things even worse. How come Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things. “It does no good to you if you do that!” said Owen Lee, a teacher in the US. “Doing homework on your own is a way to improve your thinking.”
Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful. Al is a good tool for getting new ideas and useful information. “You will face new challenges（挑战） in school, and just try your best!” he said to the students.
56．How does AI help with teaching according to Paragraph 1
A．It helps improve students’ reading speed. B．It has games for teachers to relax.
C．It tells educational stories to students. D．It helps teachers plan lessons.
57．Why does the writer talk about the study in Paragraph 2
A．To describe the good results AI brings. B．To ask teachers to use AI for teaching.
C．To show us AI is popular in school. D．To tell us AI is good for teaching.
58．What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in Chinese
A．粗心. B．抄袭. C．焦虑. D．拖拉.
59．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Students. B．Programs. C．Tools. D．Things.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI makes plagiarism become less.
B．Most teachers don’t use AI in school.
C．AI is still helpful although it can bring some problems.
D．Students need AI to think carefully and work out their school programs.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
D
Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress （缓解压力） at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported.
Wu started to be a volunteer（志愿者） piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients.
Wu’s music is effective（有效的）: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.
Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful（有意义的） to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy.
“I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary.
61．How old is Wu Pinxian
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．How long does Wu perform each time
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．How do you like Wu Pinxian
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Australia is a big country. 66 When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.
67 They are home to many animals like koalas（考拉）. It also has beautiful beaches. People from all over the world like to visit it.
Australia is also known for its sheep. 68 After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them. There is a competition（比赛） called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September. 69 It shows the importance of sheep in the country. Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do. 70 There is something for everyone.
A．Australia has many big forests. B．There are lots of sheep in Australia. C．It is in the Southern Hemisphere（南半球）. D．You can visit cities or have fun in the wild. E．People bring their best sheep to take part in it.
Ⅵ．完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-73题一空一词）
71．Could you give me a hand, please （改为同义句）
Could you please ______ ______
72．老师生我的气了，因为我在课堂上扮鬼脸。（完成译句）
The teacher ______ ______ ______because I made faces in class.
73．我们和动植物们共享一个世界。（完成译句）
We ______ the same world ______ all the plants and animals.
74．Would you mind teaching me to learn English （否定回答）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
75．is, his, what, hobby（ ）（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．used to; like 77．be bad for
78．of the three 79．interested
80．from 7 to 8 last night
76．_______________________________________________________________________________________
77．_______________________________________________________________________________________
78．_______________________________________________________________________________________
79．_______________________________________________________________________________________
80．_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 81 （strong） than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 82 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 83 （man） with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m 84 one you need.” He was very confident（自信的）. Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 85 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 86 （one）. But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword（剑） that shone brightly. The king was 87 （surprise） and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 88 （be） happy about the news, and Mao Sui 89 （become）a hero.
This story teaches us to believe in 90 （us）, like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others.
Ⅸ．书面表达（15分）
91．假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了消防安全教育活动，你的笔友Jim对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
Date November 9th
Place on the playground
Activities * have a fire drill（演练） * watch firefighters put out the fire * take a lesson on how to protect ourselves from fires 1．cover our faces 2．... 3．...
Feelings …
参考词汇：fire extinguisher（灭火器）
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. ________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you Did you take part in such an activity I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
24-25学年八年级第一学期期末英语英语适应性练习参考答案
Ⅰ．听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5ABABC 6-10ABBCC 11-15 BCACB
16．six/6 17．Sundays 18．swim 19．hall 20．exciting
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 CBCAB 26-30 BCABA
Ⅲ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35AEDCB
Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40BBCAC 41-45CACBA
Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）
A篇46-50ADCBD B篇51-55BDACB C篇56-60 DCBAC
D篇 61．She is 89 years old.
62．Once a week.
63．For one and a half hours.
64．She finds that it’s meaningful/ happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital.
65．She is very kind / friendly/ helpful / warmhearted. I like her very much./a lot.
E 篇 66-70CABED
Ⅵ．完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分，71-73题一空一词）
71．help me
72．was angry with me
73．share with
74．Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all.
75．What is his hobby
Ⅶ．看图写话：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
▲注：（凡能运用提示词写出与所给图画情景相符的句子，意义和语法都正确的均可得分。）
76．He/ The boy used to like fishing.
（ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5）
77．It’s bad for his eyes to read in the sun.
（ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5）
78．Jim is the shortest of the three./ Tom is the tallest of the three.
（ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5） （0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5）
79．She is interested in riding bikes.
（ 0.5 1 0.5）
80．They were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night.
（ 0.5 1 0.5）
Ⅷ．短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81．stronger 82．for 83．men 84．the 85．when/ after
86．first 87．surprised 88．was 89．became 90．ourselves
Ⅸ．91．书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. It was held on November 9th on the playground. First, we had a fire drill. Then, we watched firefighters put out the fire with fire extinguishers. Their actions were amazing. After that, we took a lesson on protect ourselves from fire. We learned to cover our face, keep low to the ground, and call 119 at once when there’s a fire. I think the activity is meaningful. It not only makes me understand the importance of fire safety but also know how to protect myself.
How about you Did you take part in such an activity I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．Pandas feed on bamboo.
2．There is a pair of scissors on the desk.
3．It is bad for our health to stay up late.
4．There was a serious flood last Friday.
5．Lily was cleaning her bedroom at this time yesterday.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Your sports shoes look so nice. Did you buy them at the sports store near our school
M: No, I bought them from the supermarket near my home.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: My uncle has a big farm. He feeds 200 hens there.
M: Really What other animals does he feed
W: He also feeds 300 rabbits.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Hey, Michael. We’ll have a picnic this Sunday. I want to take some biscuits and strawberries. What about you
M: I can take some potato chips. Oh, why don’t you take your guitar You can sing for us.
W: Sounds great.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: I enjoy listening to pop music. How about you
M: I prefer making cards. And Linda likes it, too.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Mark, my computer doesn’t work, but I don’t know how to fix it.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
W: What shall I do now
M: Why not turn to our computer science teacher Mr. Black for help He is good at it.
W: That’s a good idea.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Wow, Nick, there are so many bamboos here.
M: My grandpa planted them three years ago. He likes bamboo very much.
W: Is it true that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants
M: Yes. Some kinds of bamboo can grow one meter in just a day.
W: Oh, I can’t believe it. Can I take a photo of the bamboo
M: Of course.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Excuse me, could I ask you some questions about after-school activities
M: Sure.
W: OK. What do you usually do after school
M: I usually finish my homework first and then do some sports.
W: What kind of sports do you like best
M: I like playing table tennis best. I always play it on Mondays and Thursdays. And I play basketball on Tuesdays.
W: Do you have time to do some reading
M: Yes, I do some reading every day.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Good morning, boys and girls! Our school sports center is now open. Come and join us! The center is open from 4 o’ clock to 6 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. And it’ s open all day on Sundays. You can swim in the indoor swimming pool on the first floor. On the second floor, we have a sports hall for different kinds of ball games, such as basketball and baseball. On the third floor, you can learn e-sports. You can wear VR glasses to watch videos about exciting matches. The teachers here will be glad to help you if you have problems. Welcome to our center.
Thanks for listening.

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