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2024学年第一学期期末质量调研卷八年级英语学科
（时间：90分钟 分值：100分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） （共25分）
I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） （共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5分）
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） (5分）
6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
7 A.6: 10. B.6: 30. C.6: 40. D.7: 00.
8. A. Nancy. B. Lucy. C. Peter. D. Jack.
9. A. Because he didn’t like basketball. B. Because he was still feeling unwell.
C. Because he had other plans. D. Because he forgot about the game
10. A. Get a good night’s sleep. B. Study for the key problems.
C. Ask the teacher for advice. D. Borrow notes from a friend.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
11. Jack often took his work home because he had to look after his son.
12. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.
13. In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave him a newspaper to read.
14. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task his dad gave him.
15. The story shows that simple solutions can fix big problems.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (10分）
听对话完成句子。每空格限填一词。
16. Dalu Robot Restaurant opened in ________ and can have ________ customers at a time.
17. A female robot greets customers with a ________ ________ ‘welcome’.
18. If someone stands in its way, a robot will automatically ________ ________.
19. The ________ ________ teach the robots to perform tasks in the restaurant.
20. The reason for using robots is that they never become impatient or ________ ________ and can keep working non-stop.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法与词汇） （共39分）
II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） (15分）
1. Tom loves drawing and expects to be ________ artist when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The architect was born ________ the morning of May 2nd, 1978.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. ________ damaged the grass. It grew very well.
A. No one B. Something C. Somebody D. Anyone
4. Jack was so ________ by the strange noise that he went downstairs to hide in a safe place.
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright
5. The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．
A. report B. article C. information D. story
6. They had to stop the experiment because they ________ the chemicals.
A. ran over B. ran into C. ran out of D. ran across
7. It’s so late. I’m afraid I ________ go and make a phone call to my family.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
8. Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither
9. I ________ the window just now because it was windy.
A. close B. closed C. will close D. have closed
10 — Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice
— Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look!
A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. Puts
11. Almost everyone agrees that driving a private car is _______ than taking the underground.
A. much expensive B. much more expensive
C. expensive D. far expensive
12. No. MU5111 flight is put off (推迟) because of the heavy fog and haze (雾霾). We have to wait for ________ two hours.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
13. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
14. —________ does your family go on a vacation together
—Usually every two years.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
15. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety． —_________
A. That's all right． B. I'm sorry．
C. That's a good idea． D. I agree．
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (6分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A. training B. engineering C. achieve D. chosen E. explaining F. give up G. journey
In the past, most astronauts were men. When space programs started, some people didn’t want women to go into space. However, many women were determined to become astronauts and they didn’t want to ___16___.
In 1978, NASA began a special ___17___ program for women astronauts. That was a big step forward for women. One of these women was Judy, born in 1949. She studied ___18___ in college and got a Ph.D. in 1977. In 1984, she went into space, becoming the second woman to do so. While in space, she helped send up three new satellites and also did important work.
Another pioneer was Christa, born in 1948. She was a history and social studies teacher who was chosen by NASA in 1984 for a special task. NASA wanted to send a teacher into space to encourage students and help them learn more about space travel. Christa was picked from many people because she was good at ___19___ ideas accurately and had a warm personality. Her ___20___ excited people all over the world, and many people watched her flight with interest.
These brave women showed that women can ___21___ great things in space too. Their success continues to inspire others to follow their dreams and explore space.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空） (8分）
22. Many ________ are hidden among the mountains. (valley)
23. Some snakes are ________, but people are still afraid of them. (harm)
24. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________ because I am short-sighted. (clear)
25. The Spring Festival is important to Chinese people because it marks the ________ of the lunar new year. (begin)
26. The film “Lost in Thailand” was ________ in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)
27. They were too tired and fell ________ (sleep) at once.
28. Boys, learn to protect _________ against any possible injury when playing basketball. (you)
29. During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their ________. (free)
V. Complete the following sentences as required. （按要求完成句子） (10分）
30. Your plane will take off before 10 o’clock. （改为否定句）
Your plane ________ ________ off before 10 o’clock.
31. We used the laser torch to melt the steel bars.
________ ________ you use the laser torch to do
32. I have a very interesting encyclopedia. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting encyclopedia I have!
33. Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself. （改为反义疑问句）
Tom, try to solve the problem by yourself, ________ ________
34. Cork, kind, offer to do, for you, anything, did
________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写） （共36分）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （共26分）
A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） (6分）
Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card.
Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five stars hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www. Buses to the hotel: No.1, No.3, No.5 Email: rosehotel@
How to use the card: When you want to open the door, just put the card close to the card reader on the door. Wait for a moment and check if the green light turns on. Once you see the green light is on, it means the door is unlocked and you can then turn the doorknob and open the door easily. What to know about this card: Whenever you go out from the hotel room, don’t forget to take the card with you. There’s a useful map printed on the card which can help you figure out where you are and find your way around the area near the hotel. Also, the telephone number shown on it is the hotel’s contact number. If you get lost or have any questions, you can call that number and the hotel staff will assist you. Even if you can’t find your way back to the hotel on your own, you can show the card to people on the street. They will know which hotel it belongs to and can give you directions to help you get back safely. And when it’s time to check out of the hotel, make sure to give the card back to the staff at the front desk. When you lose this card: If you unfortunately lose the card during your stay, don’t worry too much. Just go to the front desk right away. Let the staff know that you’ve lost your card and tell them you need a new one. They will quickly get a new card for you. And the good thing is that you don’t have to pay any extra money for the replacement card. Enjoy your stay!
35. What is Mr. Smith doing in Solvang
A. Shopping. B. Working. C. Studying. D. Travelling.
36. How do you know that the hotel room door is unlocked when using the card
A. The card reader makes a noise. B. The doorknob turns easily.
C. The green light on the card reader turns on. D. The door opens by itself.
37. Where is Rose Hotel
A. On the right of the bookstore. B. Next to the Japanese restaurant.
C. In the middle of the Blue Street. D. Between the pet shop and the post office.
38. What makes Rose Hotel special in Solvang, California
A. It is the oldest hotel in town. B. It is the first five-star hotel in Solvang.
C. It has a famous pet shop inside. D. It is located near a popular zoo.
39. Which of the following is NOT a use for the room card at Rose Hotel
A. To access the hotel’s Wi-Fi network. B. To unlock the hotel room door.
C. To contact the hotel staff if lost. D. To find your way near the hotel.
40. What is the main purpose of the text about Rose Hotel
A. To explain how to make hotel key cards.
B. To provide important information for hotel guests.
C. To compare Rose Hotel with other local hotels.
D. To attract tourists to stay at Rose Hotel.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） (6分）
“Who wants to be a millionaire I don’t,” says Charles Gray.
Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of $2 million. Today he lives in a small house where there is only second-hand furniture.
There are ____41____ no signs that Charles was a rich man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees. Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.
But this change is not a sad story. Charles was happy to give up the life style of a rich man. He was ____42____ being one of the few who had a lot while many other people have so little. “A few years ago,” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but I knew there were a lot of ____43____ people in the world.” So he gave away all his money to charities. When he had two thousand dollars left, he ____44____ small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas. Did he feel like Father Christmas “It was so much ____45____ to help others,” says Charles.
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. ____46____, most people never make much money. Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. Are there any things he misses “No, I’m much happier now. I wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything—no way.”
41. A. especially B. nearly C. certainly D. partly
42. A. tired of B. interested in C. proud of D. used to
43. A. rich B. hungry C. strange D. lucky
44. A. take out B. put up C. give away D. look at
45. A. time B. money C. fun D. trouble
46. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. However
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7分）
在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Gardening is extremely popular among a large number of people. Why is it so popular Well, for one thing, it can make the space surrounding you become amazingly beautiful. Just picture your yard filled with colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. It’s like a little paradise just o____47____ your house. Not only that, but gardening also allows you to enjoy the wonderful fun of getting really close to nature. You can feel the warmth of the sun on your skin, smell the fragrant scents of the plants, and listen to the gentle s____48____ of nature.
However, when you are doing gardening work, you need to focus on your work. Injuries can happen sometimes. Maybe you h____49____ your finger with a gardening tool or trip over a rock. So always be cautious (当心) and wear proper protective clothes if necessary.
When you are planting flowers or vegetables, every single little seed or plant is of great importance. Each one has the chance to grow into a beautiful flower or a delicious vegetable. Remember to take your time to plant them carefully and give them the r____50____ amount of water and sunlight.
Arranging different types of plants thoughtfully is key to creating a beautiful garden. You need to think about the h____51____ and the colours of them, and how much sunlight they need. For example, you might put taller plants at the back and shorter plants at the front. Or you might arrange plants with similar colours together for a tidier and b____52____ look.
Gardening is not just about the plants. More difficultly, it’s also about the layout of the garden. An orderly garden is a d____53____ for some garden lovers. It makes the garden look well-organized. If you want to keep your garden neat, perhaps you could set up some small fences. They come in all kinds of styles. So whether your garden is big or small, you can definitely find fences that will match nicely and add a touch of charm to your garden.
C. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (7分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷化氢) on Venus. That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of (代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of Earth, Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away—here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away. We’re serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset. We don’t want to be impolite It’s just that we’re shocked by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much. Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest that you stay away from us because ________________________________. God bless you! Sincerely, Venusians
54. The gas “phosphine” suggests the possible existence of life on Venus, doesn’t it
______________________________________________
55. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do
______________________________________________
56. How will the Venusians feel if they see many Earth people on Venus
______________________________________________
57. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet
______________________________________________
58. Who actually wrote the letter
______________________________________________
59. What can be filled in the blanks
We suggest that you stay away from us because ________________________________. (at least two reasons)
VII. Writing （作文） （共10分）
60. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the topic “An unusual trip”. （以“一次不一样的旅行”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
You can use these questions to help you:
a. What happened during your trip that was unusual
b. Why was it unusual or memorable for you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第一学期期末质量调研卷八年级英语学科 答案
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） （听力答案省略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法与词汇） （共39分）
II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） (15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】D
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (6分）
【16~21题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. A
18. B 19. E
20. G 21. C
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空） (8分）
【22题答案】
【答案】valleys
【23题答案】
【答案】harmless
【24题答案】
【答案】clearly
【25题答案】
【答案】beginning
【26题答案】
【答案】successful
【27题答案】
【答案】asleep
【28题答案】
【答案】yourselves
【29题答案】
【答案】freedom
V. Complete the following sentences as required. （按要求完成句子） (10分）
【30题答案】
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. take
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. will ②. you
【34题答案】
【答案】Did Cork offer to do anything kind for you
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写） （共36分）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （共26分）
A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） (6分）
【35~40题答案】
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） (6分）
【41~46题答案】
【答案】41 B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7分）
【47~53题答案】
【答案】47. (o)utside
48. (s)ounds
49. (h)urt 50. (r)ight
51. (h)eight
52. (b)righter
53. (d)ream
C. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (7分）
【54~59题答案】
【答案】54. Yes, it does.
55. They ask them to stay away from Venus.
56. They will feel upset.
57. Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
58. A reporter from Washington Post.
59. we don’t want to face the same problems as the Earth and Venus can’t handle so many people.
VII. Writing （作文） （共10分）
【60题答案】
【答案】例文：
An unusual trip
It happened six years ago. On a summer vacation, my father took me to Beijing. In the morning, we went to the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I was very happy. And then in the afternoon, we went shopping. But the shops were too crowded. After I had fun seeing the toys, I couldn’t find my father! I was very sad and cried loudly. A policeman saw me and asked me what happened. I told him. Then he took me to the police station. Half an hour later, my father came. I was so happy that I cried again.
This was an unusual trip because I experienced a mix of sadness and joy during the trip.

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