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10439400106934002024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测
八年英语
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（共30分）
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Linda’s phone number?
A．6562-3881. B．6563-3881. C．6563-2881.
2．What present did Bob give Jill for her birthday?
A． B． C．
3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．School clubs. B．Learning new words. C．English Corner.
4．Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today?
A．She’s going to Australia tonight.
B．She’s going to see her sister off tonight.
C．She’s going to see her mother off tonight.
5．Which programme does Sarah think is boring?
A．The sports programme. B．The history programme. C．The TV shopping programme.
6．When should the speakers hand in their posters?
A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday.
7．What is Mike’s unforgettable memory?
A．Seeing a movie with his brother.
B．Taking photos of the park.
C．Surfing with his friend in Sanya.
8．Why does the girl feel sorry for the Trojans?
A．Because the Greeks tricked them.
B．Because they lost their city in one night.
C．Because the Greeks captured their city ten years ago.
二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where did Peter go during his exchange visit?
A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Henan.
10．What food does Peter like best in China?
A．Tanghulu. B．Hu La Tang. C．Naicha.
11．What does Peter think of the food in China?
A．As cheap as the food in America.
B．As expensive as the food in America.
C．Cheaper than the food in America.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What class will Harry have this Sunday?
A．An English class. B．A Physics class. C．A History class.
13．Where does Sara plan to go this Sunday?
A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the gym.
14．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How much does the brown suitcase cost?
A．?2,050. B．?2,015. C．?2,500.
16．What’s the blue suitcase made of?
A．Leather. B．Plastic. C．Oxford cloth.
17．Why does the man buy the blue one?
A．Because it’s cheaper. B．Because it’s lighter and bigger. C．Because he likes the blue colour.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How does the boy go home?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
19．How often does the girl go home by bus?
A．Sometimes. B．Usually. C．Always.
20．What does the boy think of walking?
A．Tiring. B．Funny. C．Good.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night
Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2)
View: river
Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot)
Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant
Beautiful Apartment:$80 per night
Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms
Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4)
View: park
Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV
Capsule Hotel: Weekdays:$13 per night; Weekend: $20 per night
Size: 2.5 square meters
Bed: all single
View: none
Location: city center
Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV
1．If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay?
A．$13. B．$30. C．$60. D．$80.
2．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?
A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B. D．Beautiful Apartment.
3．Which person might like the information about Capsule Hotel to stay?
A．A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park.
B．A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river.
C．A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room.
D．A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more.
4．What is the text?
A．An advertisement. B．A news article. C．A scientific report. D．A diary entry.
B
Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence （栅栏）of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination （终点）.” I had been having a bad day and just reading this cheered me on a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favourite quotes （名言） down.
When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept on in this way for quite a while. One day, I was writing a quote on the fence when the old man, who was one of my neighbors and owned the fence, saw me. I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence, and he was not known to be very friendly. Without saying a word, he read the quote on the fence, said to himself, and then went back inside. I was nervous for a-while, hesitant （犹豫不决） to return to the fence, but when I did, I noticed two words in different handwriting had been added: “Thank you!” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me and told me how my quotes had encouraged him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”.
We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has brought so much joy to my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d love to share a big smile with him for making my day brighter.
5．The writer wrote a quote on the fence because he ______.
A．got some help from it B．wanted to play a joke
C．wanted to practise handwriting D．wanted to help his old neighbour
6．The old neighbour might feel ______ when he read the quotes and went back inside.
A．angry B．thankful C．surprised D．sorry
7．How does the author’s feeling change throughout the story?
A．Sad—Worried—Hopeful. B．Shy—Uninterested—Upset.
C．Down—Nervous—Joyful. D．Cheerful—Valuable—Pleased.
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To prove （证明） young people still have “values”.
B．To discuss how to create wall art and make friends.
C．To explain that writing on other people’s fences is right.
D．To show small kindness can make a difference in our life.
C
“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru” is a popular documentary （纪录片）, that tells a brave story from World War II. It’s about a Japanese ship, the Lisbon Maru, which took 1,800 British soldiers as prisoners of war (POWs，战俘） from Hong Kong to Japan in 1942. The ship didn’t show it had POWs, so an American submarine （潜艇） attacked it.
When the ship started to sink, Japanese soldiers put the POWs below the deck （甲板） and didn’t let them out. Many POWs were shot when they tried to get free. Some strong POWs broke out of the room they were in. As the ship got close to the Zhoushan Islands in China, something amazing happened. Local fishermen went out in their boats and saved 384 British soldiers from the water.
Audience （观众） were deeply moved. They watched the movie and stayed until the end to read the names of the British soldiers and the Chinese fishermen.
Director Fang Li heard this story from fishermen ten years ago and wanted to make a movie about it. He said, “It’s for the young British men and the Chinese fishermen.” To make the movie, Fang talked to many people who were there and their families. He put together their memories to tell the true story.
The fishermen’s children said their fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do.” when they talked about saving the soldiers. The families of the British soldiers were very thankful to the fishermen. They always remembered the fishermen who saved them, calling them true heroes. This story shows how brave people can be during a war.
9．How many British soldiers lost their lives according to the documentary?
A．384 B．1416 C．1800 D．2184
10．What can be inferred （推断） as the reason why did audience stay until the end to read names?
A．To discuss the movie’s plot with others. B．To find out the main actors’ names.
C．To know about the American submarine. D．To show respect to the heroes in the story.
11．What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The documentary. B．The ship. C．The story. D．The movie.
12．In which section of an encyclopedia would you most likely find the text?
A．Transport and Travel B．History and War
C．Science and Technology D．Art and Literature
D
Humor （幽默） is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems.
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “______”
Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common （共同的）. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid （避免） some unnecessary conflicts （冲突）, and sometimes it helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing （尴尬的） situation, using humor can help to save your friend’s face.
13．Why did the author tell the stories about Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai?
A．To avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
B．To explain how humor works in different ways.
C．To prove that humor doesn’t work in all cultures.
D．To teach us how to save face in embarrassing situation.
14．Which sentence best fits ______ to complete the story?
A．Let’s come back right now. B．Stop jumping or we’ll have to pay for the bed.
C．It’s time to explore the sky. D．You should play a different game in the hotel.
15．Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
A．Humor can bring people closer together.
B．Humor can stop conflicts and make things better.
C．A joke can help someone not feel so embarrassed.
D．Everyone has a completely different sense of humor.
16．Which is the best title for this text?
A．The Power of Humor. B．The Importance of laughter.
C．Humor in International Relations. D．Famous Writers and Their Humor.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character （角色） in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us for real. 17
We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 18 All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598, humans arrived. 19 They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world.
When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. 20 Make them as happy as a clam （蛤蜊）, not as dead as a dodo.
A．Please try your best to help them.
B．But now you can only see us in museums.
C．In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat.
D．They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.
E．Dodos disappeared because people’s animals ate their eggs.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 21 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 22 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons （按钮）, hoping it would make the lift 23 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the“stop” button to lock the lift to 24 it would not fall. Without a 25 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 26 , the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to 27 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 28 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 29 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 30 in such a dangerous situation.
21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested
22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift
23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work
24．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for
25．A．interest B．note C．cell phone D．voice
26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately
27．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for
28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left
30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。
So far, people 31 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save.
In general, people think the 32 (one) form of money was seashells. 33 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 34 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered （被认为）a good 35 (choose)because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 36 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Overtime, the paper money appeared in China during 37 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 38 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies （货币）, and it is still 39 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 40 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
“Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars,” said Les Brown, a famous American speaker and writer. This idea is exciting and fits well with China’s journey to space.
China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I. Since then, China has been working hard to learn more about space. Now, with Shenzhou-19, China is going even higher in its space travels.
Shenzhou-19 is a special space mission （使命） that happened in 2024. It took three astronauts to space and connected with a big space home called Tianhe. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas.
This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. It’s not just about flying. It’s about learning new things and finding out more about the world outside our planet.
41．When did Chinese people begin to explore the space?
42．What did the scientists do in Tianhe?
43．Why is this mission a big deal?
44．What do you think of China’s journey to space? (Write 30 words or more.)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
学校为丰富我们的课余生活准备举办英语周活动，你被邀请在活动中进行一次演讲，主题是“如何学好英语”。同学们也在努力提高自己的英语水平，他们期待能从你的演讲中获得一些实用的建议。
内容包括：
1．说明学好英语对我们的重要性；
2．提出至少三个学好英语的方法；
3．鼓励同学们一起努力，共同提高。
要求：
1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．词数：80词左右。
Hello everyone! Today, I’m excited to stand here and share with you some thoughts on “How to Learn English Well.” _______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
八年期末质量检测
听力部分（共30分）
1-4 ACAB 5-8 CACB 9-11 CBC 12-14 BBA 15-17 CBB 18-20 ABC
笔试部分（共90分）
1-4 CDCA 5-8 ABCD 9-12 BDCB 13-16 BADA
17-20 BCDA 21-25 CDDAC 26-30 BDBCC
31．have used 32．first 33．In 34．and 35．choice
36．earliest 37．the 38．to give 39．widely 40．paying
41．54 years ago.
42．There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas.
43．Because it shows how much China has learned about going to space.
44．合理即可

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