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门头沟区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末调研试卷
九年级英语
2025.1
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other.
A. He B. She C. You D. They
2. Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
3. — Mr. Gao, _______I finish the task by myself
— No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
4. Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her.
A. although B. unless C. because D. as soon as
5. — _______ are we going next Friday
— To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why
6. Yuan Longping was one of _______ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
7. — I can’t speak English well.
— Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress.
A. make B. made C. will make D. are making
8. — Helen, what are you doing
— Oh, I _______a report about national heroes.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
9. Sun Yingsha _______ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A. has learned B. will learn C. is learning D. was learning
10. Kate _______ clothes when her grandma telephoned her.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. was washing
11. The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival _______ in December, 2024.
A. held B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
12. — Do you know _______ volunteer work
— Every Monday afternoon.
A. when Tony does B. where Tony does
C. when does Tony do D. where does Tony do
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In Keisha’s eyes, Alice was perfect. Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle（发型）every day and always wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hair and always wore some old clothes from her sister.
Alice had new glittery（闪闪发光的）notebooks. Keisha’s notebooks were boring black and white. Keisha complained（抱怨）to her mother. “You don’t need glitter to make you smart,” her mom said. Keisha thought Alice’s mother 13 her like a grown-up. Alice had a house key and she always opened the door herself. But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to open the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big hug. “That’s for babies,” Keisha always thought, running away 14 .
One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual A for the 15 test. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’ re the 16 girl in our class.”
“Thank you, ” answered Keisha, surprised by the praise（赞美）.
“I’m not so good at math,” Alice said. “I’ve been afraid to ask, but . . . can you help me ”
“Sure,” Keisha said.
After lunch, Keisha and Alice worked on math problems together. Alice discovered that Keisha was not just good at math, but also got good marks on every spelling test.
“How do you do that ” Alice wondered.
“I work with my mom,” Keisha 17 . “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me . . . till I remember every one.”
“Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 18 to help me. Can we do it together ”
“Sure,” Keisha nodded. “That would be fun.”
On her way home that day, Keisha thought of all the ways her mom had 19 her. When she got home, Mom met Keisha at the door and gave her the usual 20 . This time, Keisha didn’t run away. She smiled.
13. A. helped B. knew C. treated D. understood
14. A. slowly B. quickly C. lonely D. carefully
15. A. math B. science C. spelling D. writing
16. A. happiest B. smartest C. most beautiful D. most popular
17. A. guessed B. imagined C. explained D. suggested
18. A. skills B. methods C. money D. time
19. A. helped B. missed C. asked D. punished
20. A. advice B. support C. kiss D. hug
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列发明介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的发明，并将发明所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Great inventions
A E-book reader The e-book reader is a great invention. It can store a lot of e-books, so you can read many stories and get much knowledge in one small device（设备）. And it makes reading more convenient（方便的）, allowing you to read comfortably whether indoors or outdoors. B Smart speaker The smart speaker is an amazing invention. It can play all kinds of music and answer many of your questions. Also, it can tell interesting stories. You can control it just by using your voice. It’s like a little helper at home, bringing you lots of convenience and fun to your life.
C Adjustable（可调节的）desk lamp The adjustable desk lamp is a perfect invention. When painting or doing other detailed（精细的）work, good light is important. This lamp can be adjusted. You can make it brighter or darker, change the angle（角度）to shine the light right where you need it. It helps you see clearly and protects your eyes. D Fitness tracker The fitness tracker is a wonderful invention. It can be worn on the wrist（手腕）. It records steps, distance（距离）, heart rate（率）and other exercise data（数据）. It helps fitness lovers to know their exercise results clearly and adjust their exercise plans.
21. _________ Alice I often paint after I finish my homework in the evening. So I need to have stable（稳定的）light. And it can help me protect my eyes.
22. _________ Tony I really enjoy reading all kinds of books. And I often read in different places. But I don’t want to carry heavy paper books.
23. _________ Harry I like to play my favorite music as soon as I get up. And I can also use voice orders to ask about the weather report or the news.
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.
When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar（类似的）job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting（怀疑）my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality（质量）for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbour then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame（名望）far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest.
24. The writer’s grandfather worked as ______ when he was young.
A. a bus driver B. a toy seller C. a furniture maker D. a factory worker
25. Why didn’t the writer’s grandfather start making furniture right away
A. Because he hurt his hands.
B. Because he wanted to make more money.
C. Because he couldn’t make furniture at all.
D. Because he chose to let the wood dry for a month.
26. What has the writer learned from his grandfather and his father
A. To be kind and friendly. B. To be creative and brave.
C. To be truthful and honest. D. To be hard-working and patient.
C
Headphones are helpful. We use them to listen to music without disturbing（打扰）others. Many kids use them in school. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量）is too loud. Studies show that one out of every 10 kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. headphones
microscope How hearing works There are cells（细胞）inside the ear that help you hear. They can only be seen with a microscope. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a professor at the University of Texas at Dallas. She studies how loud noise affects our ears.
Sound is invisible（看不见的）. But it moves in waves. It makes the hair cells move back and forth. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损害，伤害）these cells. The cells scrape（刮擦，擦碰）against the ear. This makes them twist（弯曲，变形）. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back.
Protect your ears One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus（耳鸣）. It’s a ringing in the ears. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute for a long time,” Clark says. “There’ s no getting rid of it.” And the damage affects more than your ears. It can cause anxiety and stress. How can you protect your ears Keep the volume on your headphones low. You should be able to hear sounds around you. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from your headphones. “If I can hear what you’ re listening to when you’ re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.”
Sounds are measured in units called decibels（分贝）. Raindrops are 30 decibels. Fireworks are 140 decibels. What about your headphones Listening devices can go higher than 100 decibels. That’s too loud. To protect your ears, keep your device at about half volume. And don’t listen too long. About an hour a day is safe.
27. Loud noises can make the hair cells inside the ear ______.
A. get twisted B. grow longer C. increase in number D. become stronger
28. According to the passage, which of the following is the right way to protect our ears when using headphones
A. We should listen on headphones at least an hour a day.
B. We can listen to music at the volume as loud as we like.
C. We can listen to music at 100 decibels for 50 minutes a day.
D. We can listen to music at about 50 decibels for no more than an hour a day.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Turn it up B. Keep it down C. Speed it up D. Slow it down
D
Learn to love who you are
Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Start by being you own friend.
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support him or her and try to make him or her better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence. He says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.”
Learning to love who you are strengthens（增强）your self-esteem（自尊）. This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve（值得）good things— such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.”
Love yourself better. Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on（专注于）yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives（积极的方面）in your life, ” says Goddard-Hill.
Give affirmations to yourself. Goddard-Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）. Here are some ideas. Can you think of any more
●I like who I am.
●I can do this.
●I am a good friend.
Take time out for you. You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with:
●Listening to your favourite music.
●Going for a walk or bike ride.
●Cuddling（搂抱）your pet.
●Reading a book in bed.
30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. What self-love means. B. To be kind to yourself.
C. Why self-love matters. D. To give yourself love, care and respect.
31. What does the word “affirmations” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Strange ideas. B. Encouraging words.
C. Difficult questions. D. Discouraging thoughts.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is a way to take time out for yourself
A. Watching TV all day. B. Helping others with their problems.
C. Talking to friends for hours. D. Enjoying light music before going to bed.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To help readers to focus on their advantages.
B. To tell readers how to improve their friendship.
C. To encourage readers to love and value themselves.
D. To show readers the importance of being kind to others.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information.
Once, Yang received a screen time notification（通知）from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasure of life, like reading and writing. After the trip, Yang said, “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive（富有成效的）period of my life. ”
Yang’s story became popular online, leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. Now, Yang keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, or installed（安装）at home, and also cuts down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. He tries to finish all his work at his art studio.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance（平衡）between the online world and real life.
34. How many days did Yang Hao take a trip across China without the Internet
35. What did Yang Hao realize after his trip without the Internet
36. Why is Yang Hao writing a book and making a film about his journey
37. Would you like to take a trip without the Internet Why or why not （Please give at least two reasons.）
五、文段表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“My Most Cherished（珍爱的）Photo”的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最珍爱的一张照片，包括：它是何时何地拍摄的、照片上的内容以及你为什么珍爱它。
提示词语：cherish, special, show, beautiful, memory
提示问题：
●When and where was your most cherished photo taken
●What does it show
●Why do you cherish it
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
地球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。
某英文网站正在开展以“How to Be Green”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。
提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, protect, proud
提示问题：
●What do you often do to be green
●Why do you do so
●How do you feel
How to Be Green __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
门头沟区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末调研答案及评分参考
九年级英语2025.1
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A 21. C 22. A 23. B
B 24. C 25. D 26. C
C 27. A 28. D 29. B
D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分）
34. 134 days. /134. / Yang Hao took a trip across China without the Internet for 134 days.
35. He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive period of his life.
36. Because he hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.
37.略。第一问：1分，第二问：3分。两条理由（两个维度），逻辑自洽。
五、文段表达（10分）
略

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