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2024-2025学年第一学期期末试题
八年级英语
考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1．Which bird is Julia’s favourite
A． B． C．
2．How will the weather be tomorrow
A． B． C．
3．What will the two speakers do
A． B． C．
4．How does the girl often go to school
A． B． C．
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At Mrs Brown’s home. B．At Mr Green’s home. C．In the restaurant.
6．When will the film begin
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:20.
7．How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
8．How much should the man pay for the socks
A．Six yuan. B．Seven yuan. C．Eight yuan.
9．What will the man do
A．Finish his project first. B．Open the box. C．Carry the box.
10．What’s wrong with Simon
A．There’s something wrong with his legs.
B．There’s something wrong with his ears.
C．There’s something wrong with his hands.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What do they know about Yunnan
A．It is very large. B．It is a beautiful place. C．It is too far away.
12．How can they get more information about the travel
A．By searching the Internet. B．By reading newspapers. C．By watching TV.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Name Lucy Birthplace 13
School name No. 5 Secondary School Class, Grade 14
Hobbies Walking, drawing and swimming
Appearance Wear glasses, 15
13．A．the USA B．the UK C．France
14．A．Class 7, Grade 8 B．Class 6, Grade 8 C．Class 6, Grade 7
15．A．tall and strong B．slim and strong C．slim and tall
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．What do they plan to make
A．Potato cakes. B．Potato chips. C．Potato stamps.
17．Why don’t they choose a small potato
A．Because it is more delicious.
B．Because it is easy to hold.
C．Because it is difficult to hold.
18．How did they draw designs on the potatoes
A．With a brush. B．With a pen. C．With a pencil.
19．Which place did they pour the paint into
A．A plate. B．A knife. C．A piece of paper.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Potato stamps are very difficult to make.
B．We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps.
C．We should be careful when washing the potatoes.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21．We are thinking of taking ______ 8-day trip to Harbin during the winter holiday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ______ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线).
A．are B．is C．were D．was
23．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______.
A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations
24．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ______ in the north.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
25．—Where is your mom, Jenny
—She ______ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
26．I will go bird watching with my parents next week if ______.
A．it will be rainy B．it is rainy C．it doesn’t rain D．it won’t rain
27．—The computer ______ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
—I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.
A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down
28．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix
A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important
29．—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting
30．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ______.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
31．—What a terrible flood!
—Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ______ to our city.
A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come
32．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. ______, they also bring trouble.
A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise
33．Susan made some more dumplings ______ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give
34．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ______ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
35．—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ______
—Not bad. Thank you.
A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you doing
C．What are you doing D．Is that all right
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were 36 for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat 37 here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found 38 , and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 39 it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone.
The next day, the groom 40 Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he 41 his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite 42 . His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. 43 he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he 44 not to kill chickens.
He also learned that he 45 touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, 46 that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.
When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in 47 reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them 48 . There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack 49 . And there were little boys, they threw stones at him 50 he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them.
—Adapted from White Fang
36．A．friends B．food C．kids D．rice
37．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken
38．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
39．A．with B．by C．upon D．without
40．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent
41．A．wanted B．understood C．stopped D．accepted
42．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly
43．A．Every day B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Every time
44．A．knew B．learned C．told D．advised
45．A．should not B．may not C．should D．may
46．A．and B．because C．but D．so
47．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy
48．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．sad
49．A．it B．him C．them D．us
50．A．as B．while C．before D．after
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分）
A
Poem 1 Hold fast to dreams. For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams. For when dreams 51 . Life is a barren (贫瘠的) field Frozen with snow. Poem 2 Forget about the days when it was cloudy. But don’t forget ______. Forget about the moment that you failed. But don’t forget ______. Forget about the misfortunes (不幸) that you faced. But don’t forget ______. Forget about the days when you are alone. But don’t forget ______. Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. Life is full of ups and downs. No matter what happens. Or how bad it seems today. Don’t forget to always have a dream.
51．Which of the following words can be put in 51
A．go B．leave C．run D．change
52．Which of the following shows the right order of the blanks in Poem 2
①the victories (胜利) that you won ②your hours in the sun
③the friendly smiles that you saw ④the moment that your luck turned
A．②④③① B．④①③② C．②①④③ D．④①②③
53．What’s the purpose (目的) of the two poems
A．To ask readers to cheer for the victories.
B．To tell readers not to give up the dreams.
C．To tell readers to remember the sunny days.
D．To ask readers not to forget the lucky moments.
B
People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 17, a new diving star.
Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan also performed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she got a full score of 90 in her first jump and people all cheered for her.
People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel afraid when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China.
54．What does the underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Scared.
55．Which of the following sentences about Quan Hongchan is True
A．She was born in a rich family in Guangdong.
B．She started to learn diving when she was 7.
C．She practiced diving for 10 hours every day.
D．She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning.
56．What makes Quan Hongchan’s succeed in diving competition
A．Her age. B．Her ideas. C．Her family D．Her hard-working.
C
Woodcut is a kind of art work on a piece of wood. Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcuts are famous for their rich colors. On the same piece of wood, the artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order. The artwork was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er city, Yunnan province, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. He started learning the art at college in 2003. He thinks that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an amazing journey. “Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful models layer by layer, he gets more excited.
But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “My works have two series (系列). One is called the Tea Horse Road, since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. The other is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding for safety, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
57．What’s special about the reduction woodcut
A．It has one layer. B．It is colorful.
C．It uses a piece of wood. D．It is simple in color.
58．How is the work of making reduction woodcuts
A．Amazing but difficult B．Exciting and easy C．Boring and hard D．Boring but easy
59．What is Leng’s purpose (目的) of making reduction woodcuts
A．To tell his personal stories. B．To rebuild old local villages.
C．To teach woodcut skills in Yunnan. D．To show local life and culture.
60．What may be the best title for the passage
A．An artist’s story B．A Chinese artist
C．Making a colorful artwork on wood D．Learning special works in Yunnan
D
阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names.
The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. 61 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun” First, it is because of its black or brown color. Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. 62 It spread (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. 63 .
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. 64 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea” 65 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.
Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty coffee” and so on. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”
A．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”.
B．With success (成功), people started to make some other dirty things.
C．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
D．Some black sugar is in the milk tea.
E．The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good.
F．The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66．He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very ______. (humour)
67．Wolves have fewer ______ areas because of humans’ activities. (live)
68．Sandy likes making salad with ______ instead of bananas. (strawberry)
69．Lightning hit a building last night. ______, nobody was hurt. (lucky)
70．Local people are learning to share the ______ world with fish and birds. (nature)
71．Our teachers always tell us not to be ______ before having a test. (紧张的)
72．I think these children are too young to sit ______ the whole meeting. (自始至终)
73．In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags. (提供)
74．The students want to use grapes for that ______ eyes. (雪人)
75．Simon is ______ the details of the accident to the police. (描述)
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的) and asked, “How long do butterflies live ” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days ” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate the influence (影响) you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
76．How many members are there in the writer’s family
77．Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend
78．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions
79．How long do butterflies live
80．What do you think of the life of a butterfly
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b 81 clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u 82 round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h 83 : “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.”
When S 84 school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 85 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w 86 the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s 87 until the families sat down at the front.
They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m 88 to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c 89 .
There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t 90 “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service!
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
91．春天是游玩扬州的最好季节。
92．谢谢你邀请我出席这个重要的会议。
93．当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。
94．老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。
95．Daniel昨天花了2个小时在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。
B．写作（计20分）
96．人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：1．What danger do wild animals face (at least 2 points)
2．Why do we have to protect wild animals (at least 2 points)
3．As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals (at least 3 points)
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Saving wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CCBAB
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 BBADB 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 CACDB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
36-40 BDCAC 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CDBCA
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分）
51-53 ACB 54-56 ABD 57-60 BADC 61-65 CEBAD
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66．humorous 67．living 68．strawberries 69．Luckily 70．natural
71．nervous 72．through 73．providing 74．snowman’s 75．describing
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76．Four.
77．(To) the butterfly museum.
78．Because she was curious.
79．(For) about ten days.
80．It’s short/beautiful/wonderful/meaningful…（言之有理即可）
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
81．black 82．unhappily 83．herself 84．Sunday 85．talking
86．when 87．stood 88．mistake 89．crying 90．three
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
91．Spring is the best season to visit Yangzhou.
92．Thank you for inviting me to attend the important meeting.
93．When the walls began/started to come down, I told myself to calm down.
I told myself to calm down when the walls began/started to come down.
94．The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw.
95．Daniel spent 2 hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom.
(It took Daniel 2 hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.)
B．写作（计20分）
96．例文
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. Many wild animals don’t have enough places to live. People keep taking their living places to make more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less food and space for wildlife. Moreover, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. People hunt wild animals for their fur, bones or other parts of their body.
We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans.
Therefore, we must take action to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we can write to the government and give some advice. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife.
评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。
听力原文
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. M: I like eagles best. What about you, Julia
W: My favourite bird is swans.
2. M: It’s raining outside. Will it last long
W: The radio says it will stop tomorrow, and the sun will shine again.
3. M: The snow has stopped. Let’s go out and have snowball fights.
W: That’s not a good idea. Why not make a snowman
M: OK.
4. M: I saw your father drove you to school today.
W: Yes, because there was something wrong with my bike.
5. M: Thanks for the delicious food you cooked, Mrs brown. I like it very much.
W: My pleasure. I hope you will come again, Mr Green.
6. M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already 7 o’clock. We will be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry. We still have 20 minutes left.
7. W: Andrew, I hear you are crazy about DIY.
M: Yes. I take a course in it and I am attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening.
8. M: Excuse me, how much do the socks cost
W: The black socks are three yuan. And the white are four yuan.
9. W: Would you please help me to carry the box It’s too heavy.
M: No problem.
10. W: Are you feeling better today, Simon
M: Yes, a little bit better, thanks. But I still can’t stand for a long time.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: What are you going to do during the coming holiday
W: I have no idea. What about you
M: Since we have a holiday of seven days, I will go travelling. Would you like to go with me
W: I’d like to. But where
M: How about Yunnan I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place. The weather there is nice too.
W: That’s great. Now let’s turn on the computer and get more information on the Internet.
M: OK.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I am from the UK. My parents work in China, so I come here too. I am twelve. Now I am in Class Seven, Grade Eight at No. 5 Secondary school. I am a new student. My Chinese teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind to me. I have a sister. Her name is Mary. She is in a different school. I have many hobbies. I like walking and drawing. I also like swimming. I wear glasses, but my sister doesn’t. At the weekend, I often go to the cinema. I like eating fish, and I look very slim and tall.
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean. Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Now carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you finish, pour some paint into the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Isn’t that fun

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