寒假语法填空特训(含解析)2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)七年级英语语法填空(深圳专属)

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寒假语法填空特训(含解析)2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)七年级英语语法填空(深圳专属)

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寒假语法填空特训2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)七年级英语语法填空(深圳专属)
一、语法填空
(一)
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.  1.   can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or  2.  (bore). You should be interested  3.   school life and different subjects. Take part in as many  4.  (activity)as possible.
Put your hands up  5.  (quick) in class. Go around the school with  6.   big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by  7.  (you).
Keep fit.  8.   you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Playing sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong.
Face the problem. Do not say that you  9.  (do) the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young and no one  10.   (think) you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
(二)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes  11.   busy place for migratory(迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November  12.  (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with  13.  (they) happy calls.
Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds  14.   it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before  15.  (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part  16.   protecting these lovely birds. With the city's hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular  17.  (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbi ll (琵鹭),a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see.
These migratory birds enjoy  18.  (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you  19.  (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these  20.  (beauty) birds.
(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to our new school, class! I am Mr. Li, your head teacher. It is important for us to have  21.   big dream. So I'd like to tell you a true story.
A teacher  22.   (give) a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. In class, the teacher asked the new students a question:"Why do you study "
"Study for  23.  (I) father."
"Study to bring honor(荣耀) to the family."
Most students shared their  24.  (answer). But they were similar. A boy was sitting quietly. The teacher saw him  25.   asked him to answer. He stood up and answered  26.  (clear), "Study for the rise of China!" The teacher never heard such an  27.  (amaze) answer! He opened his eyes wide and asked again:"Could you please say it again "
"Study for the rise of China!" The boy said.
The teacher was happy  28.   (hear) it and said, "Great! For the rise of China. If every student  29.  (have) a dream like this, our country will become great again." His voice was full  30.   power.
The boy later became the first prime minister(总理) of China. He was Zhou Enlai!
(四)
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I am a dodo (渡渡 鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.  31.   fact, there were thousands of us in the past— for real.  32.   now you cannot find us in nature.
We  33.   (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and  34.   (peace) life!
However, in the late  35.   (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone(消失). They could hunt us very 36.   (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What's more,  37.  (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we are standing in some  38.   (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story.  39.   world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best  40.   (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
(五)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Today tourism (旅游业) has become one of the fastest growing industries (产业) in most places of the world. Why do more and more people like  41.   (travel) We visited some people and asked them about  42.   (they) answers. Most of the reasons  43.   (be) just for fun. For example, after working hard through the weekdays, people would like  44.   (go) to the mountains or beaches nearby. When they come back from their trip, they will  45.  (usual) feel fresh and be full of energy to work harder.
Travelling is also one of the best  46.   (way) to learn. You may read or know about something from the Internet, but you can never get  47.   picture of it until you see it with your own eyes. You  48.   (learn) much during your travel if you spend some time getting useful information, such as the geography and history of the places you are visiting. Though you may do well  49.   many subjects at school, there is still a lot to learn through travelling.
Let's make a plan and have an  50.   (amaze) trip right now!
(六)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。
In the past,space tourism sounded like a dream,but now it is becoming a reality(现实).
On September 15,2022,an  51.  (America)company sent four people into space.The four spent three days in space 52.  (do)almost everything they could do on Earth.They 53.   (fly)farther out than the International Space Station.
Just two months before,in July,British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 54.  (he)own company.
Spaceships by private(私人的)companies 55.  (able)the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars,some people still want to know what it is like to be away 56.  the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices,is space travel just  57.  dream for common people Maybe not.US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down,and common people can travel to space 58.  (free)."Maybe in ten 59.  fifteen years,it's a decision(决定) between 'do I buy a new car,'or 'do I go to space "We should invest in a future.And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 60.  (pollute)or natural disasters (灾 难)destroy (摧毁)the Earth."
(七)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词
It is a rainy day,and one of the most famous guqin  61.  (play),Boya,is sitting witt his instrument(乐器)by the riverside. 62.  (sudden),he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen  63.  his music.
Boya plays the guqin and. 64.   (imagine)many tall and proud mountains.Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time,and then says,"When you play,I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!" Boya is  65.  (surprise),but continues to play.Again,Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, "Your music sounds strong and beautiful,like flowing rivers!"Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music.They both realize now that they arc soulmates,and they  66.   (be)friends for lifelong time in the future.
Some time later,Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away.He is very sad,and visites his 67.  (friend)tomb (坟墓) .Boya says,"We had such 68.  deep connection with each other!I'll never be able  69.   (find)another person like you …so  70.  should I keep my guqin "Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half.He never played the instrument again.
( 八)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today tourism (旅游业) has become one of the fastest growing industries (产业) in most places of the world. Why do more and more people like 71.  (travel) We visited some people and asked them about 72.  (they) answers. Most of the reasons  73.  (be) just for fun. For example, after working hard through the weekdays, people would like  74.  (go) to the mountains or beaches nearby. When they come back from their trip, they will  75.  (usual) feel fresh and be full of energy to work harder.
Travelling is also one of the best 76.  (way) to learn. You may read or know about something from the Internet, but you can never get 77.  picture of it until you see it with your own eyes. You  78.  (learn) much during your travel if you spend some time getting useful information, such as the geography and history of the places you are visiting. Though you may do well 79.  many subjects at school, there is still a lot to learn through travelling.
Let's make a plan and have an 80.  (amaze) trip right now!
(九)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
 81.  (recent), Ding Xiaoyun' s school held a special exhibition with many"ancient artifacts"fini hed by students. She  82.  (make) a gold buyao, which looks  83.   an antler(鹿角) with a horse head. It is a type of  84.  (woman) headwear(头饰) from a very long time ago, during the Southern and  85.  (north) dynasties. People wondered  86.   she made it.
She made it by  87.  (cut) out 10  88.  (leaf), two heads, and three antlers from pieces of copper sheet(铜片) and put them together with iron wires(铁丝) and glue. The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet  89.   it was too thick. Instead of using scissors, she ended up using a knife. It was very hard for ancient people  90.  (make) these kinds of decorations.
(十)
阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 91.   bright eyes. " 92.   lovely it is!" Matt said to himself. He couldn't help spending some time 93.   (play) with it.
The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take  94.   cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school  95.   (happy).
After Matt went into the classroom, he told some  96.   (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very  97.   (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and  98.   (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise, the teacher said to 99.   (he) with a smile, "Matt, it's good to help homeless animals, 100.   don't bring them to school."
(十一)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games with  101.  (she)classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then,  102.   diving coach(教练)noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other  103.  (child). He soon started teaching the girl to dive.
The coach was right. In the women's 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very  104.  (excite), but she stayed calm and took first place.
It was a hard time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live far away  105.   her home and she couldn't even swim at first. The girl cried a few times, but she  106.  (keep)on trying. "My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time,  107.  I hoped to win some prize money for my family. " Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours  108.  (practise)every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very  109.  (good)in the women's 10-meter platform and won the gold medal.
As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. "My dad told me  110.  (stay)true to my dream. " she said. "And my dream is always to be the champion. "
(十二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
ASK ME
I'm Maddy King. I'm a KIDS  111.   (write) from Australia. If you have any questions about school, parents or  112.   (friend), don't be shy. Ask me, and I'll answer you right here!
Dear Maddy,
My mom's got a quick temper(急脾气).  113.   I do everything slowly. This always  114.   (make) her angry. What can I do
Rachel, 11, Shanghai
Hi, Rachel,
There is nothing wrong with  115.   (do) things slowly. We all do things at different speeds(速度). Try talking to your mom. Tell her that sometimes you need more time to do things and don't want her to be angry  116.   you. This will help her understand. For things like washing  117.   dishes, maybe you just need more practice, and you'll get  118.   (fast).
Is your mom very busy She may need  119.   (get) many things done every day. Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. This way, you  120.   (be)ready on time. Good luck!
Maddy
(十三)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin  121.   (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside.  122.   (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen  123.   his music.
Boya plays the guqin and  124.   (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, "When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!" Boya is  125.   (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, "Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!" Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they  126.   (be) friends for lifelong time in the future.
Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his  127.   (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, "We had such  128.   deep connection with each other! I'll never be able  129.   (find) another person like you...so  130.   should I keep my guqin " Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.
(十四)
阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置
Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat  131.   bright eyes. "132.   lovely it is!" Matt said to himself. He couldn't help spending some time  133.   (play) with it.
The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take  134.   cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school  135.   (happy).
After Matt went into the classroom, he told some  136.   (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very  137.   (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and  138.   (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed(尴尬的) and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise, the teacher said to  139.   (he) with a smile, "Matt, it's good to help homeless animals,  140.   don't bring them to school."
(十五)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies in California. Zhao did some  141.   (amaze) things recently —she wrote  142.   book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). The book  143.   (come) out in June this year.
The book has six  144.   (story). Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends  145.   it. In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad  146.   people do things without caring about her home. "Through stories, we can call on people to love  147.   (we) friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is  148.   (beauty)," said Zhao.
For Zhao, it's important to think  149.   (free). "When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters trying to get me." Zhao said.
Patience(耐心) is important, too. Zhao writes it down when an idea comes. If it  150.   (go)away, she will read a book or go outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again.
参考答案
【答案】1.How;2.boring;3.in;4.activities;5.quickly;6.a;7.yourself;8.If;9.will do;10.thinks
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何度过快乐的学校生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
1.句意:你如何才能获得最大的收获,并确保不会浪费这个学习的好机会?根据"……can you get the most from them"可知此处要表达如何从学校里获得最多,how,疑问副词,如何,用在此处符合要求,故填How。
2.句意:永远不要说事情困难或无聊。所填词在句中做表语,属于形容词作表语,bore,动词,厌烦,boring,形容词,厌烦的,修饰物;bored,形容词,感到厌烦的,修饰人;在此句中修饰物things,因此用boring,故填boring。
3.句意:你应该对学校生活和不同的科目感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in,对……感兴趣,故填in。
4.句意:尽可能多参加活动。activity,可数名词,活动;many,形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数,activity的复数是activities,故填activities。
5.句意:课堂上快速举起你的手。所填词修饰动词put,是副词词性,quick,形容词,快的,对应的副词是quickly,故填quickly。
6.句意:带着灿烂的笑容在校园里转一转。根据句意可知此处要表达一个灿烂的笑容,是泛指,因此用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
7.句意:老师不能让你对每件事都感到愉快,所以试着自己去做。you,代词,你;根据句意可知此处要表达自己去做,固定搭配,by oneself,靠自己、独自,you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
8.句意:如果你不能吃早餐,你会在课堂上想着吃的东西。根据"you do not have breakfast,you will be thinking about food in class"可知前句是后句的条件,这是一个条件状语从句,if,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填If。
9.句意:不要说你明天会做这些事。do,动词,做;根据tomorrow可知此句用一般将来时,构成为will do,故填will do。
10.句意:你年轻,没有人认为你必须把每件事都做好。think,动词,认为;and前后的并列句时态一致,根据"You are young"可知所填空是一般现在时,主语是no one,动词用单三,故填thinks。
【答案】11.a;12.brings;13.their;14.because;15.continuing;16.in;17.visitors;18.taking;19.will see;20.beautiful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了深圳湾公园的秋天成为候鸟和观鸟者的聚集地的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11.句意: 每年秋天,这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者的一个聚集地。空后place是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,busy以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a, 故填a。
12.句意: 随着11月深圳迎来凉爽的季节,成群的鸟儿开始飞过天空。 bring带来,动词,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,根据主句中start可知,此处也用一般现在时,此处主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填brings。
13.句意: 这些候鸟用它们欢快的叫声告诉我们新季节已经到来。 they它们,代词主格,空后有名词,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,their它们的,形容词性物主代词,故填their。
14.句意: 深圳湾公园是这些鸟的好去处,因为它有大片的湿地,有许多不同种类的鱼。 根据空格前后内容可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
15.句意: 鸟儿们在这里收集食物,休息一下,然后继续它们的长途旅行。 continue继续,动词,前面是介词before,此处用动名词作宾语,故填continuing。
16.句意: 这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面起着重要的作用。 plays an important part in doing sth在做某事方面起着重要作用,固定搭配,故填in。
17.句意: 其中最受欢迎的游客是黑脸琵鹭,这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。 visitor游客,可数名词,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,固定搭配,此处需要可数名词复数,故填visitors。
18.句意:这些候鸟在这里休息,深圳人喜欢让它们呆在这里。take a rest休息,固定短语,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,此处需要动名词作动词宾语,故填taking。
19.句意: 如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园,你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。 see看见,动词,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,此处用一般将来时will do形式,故填will see。
20.句意: 他们准备给些美丽的鸟拍照。 beauty美丽,名词,空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,beautiful美丽的,形容词,故填beautiful。
【答案】21.a;22.gave;23.my;24.answers;25.and;26.clearly;27.amazing;28.to hear;29.has;30.of
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了周恩来总理小时候的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
21.句意:对我们来说,有一个大的梦想很重要。根据语句It is important for us to have…big dream.可知,此处泛指"一个大的梦想",且big以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故答案为a。
22.句意:一位老师在新学年的第一天上了一堂特别的课。give,给予,动词。结合语句A teacher……a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. 可知,本句时态为一般过去时,此处需要填入动词give的过去式,即gave。故答案为gave。
23.句意:为我父亲学习。I,我,人称代词主格。根据Study for……father.及所给单词的提示可知,此处需要填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词father,人称代词I的形容词性物主代词为my。故答案为my。
24.句意:大多数学生分享了他们的答案。answer,答案,可数名词。根据空前的their (他们的) 可知,此处需要填入名词answer的复数形式,即answers。故答案为answers。
25.句意:老师看见了他并且让他回答。根据语句The teacher saw him与asked him to answer. 可知, saw him (看见了他) 和asked him to answer (让他回答) 之间是并列关系,所以此处需要填入一个表示并列关系的连词, and (和)符合题意。故答案为and。
26.句意:他站起来,清楚地回答了。clear,清晰的,形容词。分析句子He stood up and answered……"Study for the rise of China!" 可知,此处需要填入副词clearly (清楚地)修饰动词answered (回答) 。故答案为clearly。
27.句意:老师从来没有听过这么令人惊讶的答案!amaze,使惊奇,使惊讶,动词。根据空前的such an (如此一个) 和空后的名词answer (答案) 可知,此处需要填入形容词amazing (令人惊讶的),修饰名词answer。故答案为amazing。
28.句意:老师很高兴听到这句话,说:"太好了!为了中国的崛起。"hear,听到,动词。根据句意和空前的was happy可知,此处需要填入动词hear的不定式to hear, be happy to do sth. (很高兴做某事)为固定搭配。故答案为to hear。
29.句意:如果每个学生都有一个像这样的梦想,我们的国家将再次变得伟大。have,有,动词。根据语句 If every student ……a dream like this, our country will become great again.可知,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语every student (每个学生)为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
30.句意:他的声音充满了力量。根据语句His voice was full……power.可知, be full of (充满),固定搭配。故答案为of。
【答案】31.In;32.But;33.lived;34.peaceful;35.sixteenth/16th;36.easily;37.their;38.museums;39.The;40.to help
【解析】【分析】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记过去时,序数词,副词修饰动词,不定式等的用法。
31.句意:事实上,过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据"fact"可知,本题考查介词短语in fact"事实上",句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
32.句意:但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据"there were thousands of us in the past"和"now you cannot find us in nature."可知,前后句为转折关系,but"但是"符合句意,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
33.句意:我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。live,动词,居住,根据"In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat."可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词live"居住"要用过去式。故填lived。
34.句意:多么安全安宁的生活啊!peace,形容词,和平的,根据"What a safe and..."可知,此处要用peace"宁静"的形容词形式。故填peaceful。
35.句意:然而,在16世纪晚期,人类来到了这里。sixteen,基数词,16,根据"in the late...century,"可知,此处指16世纪晚期,要用序数词形式。sixteenth/16th是序数词,第16,故填sixteenth/16th。
36.句意:他们可以很容易地追捕我们,因为我们行动缓慢,不会飞。easy,形容词,容易的,此处应用副词easily"容易地"修饰动词hunt。故填easily。
37.句意:更重要的是,他们的猪,猫和狗吃我们的蛋。they,主格,他们,此处应用they"他们"的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。their,形容词性物主代词,他们的,故填their。
38.句意:今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。museum,名词单数,博物馆,根据"some"可知,此处要用可数名词museum"博物馆"的复数形式。故填museums。
39.句意:世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据"world"可知,此处应用定冠词the表示特指。位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
40.句意:请尽力帮助他们。help ,动词,帮助,本题考查try one's best to do sth"尽力做某事"。故填to help。
【答案】41.travel(l)ing;42.their;43.were;44.to go;45.usually;46.ways;47.a;48.will learn;49.in;50.amazing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旅游业成为世界上增长最快的产业之一的原因,并强调旅游不仅是为了娱乐,还是一种极佳的学习方式,能够让人亲身体验并学到很多书本和网络上无法获得的知识。通过旅游,人们可以感受到新鲜感和活力,尽管在学校可能已经学到了很多知识,但旅游仍然能提供更多的学习机会和体验。因此,作者鼓励人们制定计划,立即开始一次令人惊奇的旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,时态,主谓一致,副词,名词,冠词,介词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:为什么越来越多的人喜欢旅游?like doing固定短语,"喜欢做某事",动名词作宾语,travel的动名词和不定式形式是travelling,故填travelling。
42.句意:我们拜访了一些人,问他们的答案。根据空后名词 answers ,可知应用形容词性物主代词,作定语。they是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,意思是"他们的",故填their。
43.句意:大多数原因只是为了好玩。此处是谓语动词,根据上文的" visited "和"asked",可知应用一般过去时,且主语Most of the reasons,是复数形式,所以谓语动词be也要用复数形式were,故填were。
44.句意:例如,在工作日努力工作后,人们想去附近的山或海滩。would like后面常跟to do不定式形式,构成would like to do固定短语,"想要做某事",故填to go。
45.句意:当他们旅行回来时,他们通常会感到新鲜,充满活力,更加努力地工作。此空修饰动词feel,应用副词。usual形容词,"通常的",其副词形式是usually,意思是"通常",故填usually。
46.句意:旅行也是最好的学习方式之一。空前有one of,其后常跟可数名词复数形式,way是可数名词,意思是"方式",其复数形式是ways,故填ways。
47.句意:你可能从互联网上读到或知道一些东西,但除非你亲眼看到,否则你永远无法得到它的照片。空后有名词短语picture of it,所以此空应填形容词修饰名词,get a picture of固定短语,"了解……的情况",故填a 。
48.句意:如果你花一些时间获取有用的信息,比如你正在访问的地方的地理和历史,你会在旅行中学到很多东西。此句含有条件状语从句if you spend some time getting useful information,用一般现在时表将来,此处是主句的谓语动词,应用一般将来时,故填will learn。
49.句意:尽管你在学校的许多科目上都表现不错,但通过旅行仍有很多东西要学。do well in固定短语,"在……方面做得好",故填in。
50.句意:让我们制定一个计划,现在就开始一次精彩的旅行吧!此空修饰名词trip,应用形容词,amaze是动词,意思是"使惊奇",其形容词形式是amazing,意思是"令人惊奇的",作定语,故填amazing。
【答案】51.American;52.doing;53.flew;54.his;55.enable;56.from;57.a;58.freely;59.to/or;60.pollution
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了太空旅游从梦想变为现实的过程,以及几个由私人公司推动的太空旅游项目,并探讨了太空旅游的未来发展趋势以及其对普通人的潜在影响。尽管目前太空旅游的价格高昂,但有人认为随着技术的进步和成本的降低,太空旅游将逐渐普及,成为普通人也能触及的领域。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,时态,代词,介词,冠词,副词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:2022年9月15日,一家美国公司将四人送入太空。根据空后名词company,可知此处应用形容词作定语。America"美国",名词,其形容词"美国的",应用American,故填American。
52.句意:这四人在太空中度过了三天,几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。此处是固定短语spend some time (in) doing..."花费时间做.......",动名词作介词宾语,故填doing。
53.句意:他们飞得比国际空间站更远。fly"飞",动词,此处作句子的谓语,根据上文时间状语"On September 15,2022",可知应用一般过去时,故填flew。
54.句意:就在两个月前的7月,英国亿万富翁Jerry Branson也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。根据空后的名词 company,可知应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填his。
55.句意:私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够前往太空。此处是谓语动词。able"有能力的",形容词,其动词"使能够",应用enable,陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数名词Spaceships,故填enable。
56.句意:尽管火箭上的每个座位都花费了数百万美元,但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。 be away from固定短语,"远离......",故填from。
57.句意:但随着高昂的价格,太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗?空后"dream"是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
58.句意:美国飞行工程师Ferdowsi认为,价格会下降,普通人可以自由前往太空。此处副词修饰谓语动词travel。free"自由的",形容词,其副词"自由地",应用freely,作状语。故填freely。
59.句意:也许在十到/或十五年后,这将是一个决定,是"我买新车"还是"我去太空?"表示"在.....到......之间",用"to",表达是"in ten to fifteen years"或表示选择关系,"十年或十五年"。表达是"in ten or fifteen years",故填to/or。
60.句意:如果有一天污染或自然灾害等事情摧毁了地球,那么这个未来允许我们住在其他地方。此处名词来作为"like"的宾语,表示"污染",pollute"污染"。动词,其名词"污染"pollution,不可数,故填pollution。
【答案】61.players;62.Suddenly;63.to;64.imagines;65.surprised;66.will be;67.friend's;68.a;69.to find;70.why
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伯牙和钟子期的故事:他们相遇,通过音乐而都认为对方是知己。钟子期去世后,伯牙认为不会再有人像钟子期这样了,就再也不弹琴了。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合单词在该句中的语法确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查。
61.句意:这是一个雨天,最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边演奏乐器。play演奏,实义动词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最......之一,固定搭配,play的名词是player,演奏者,可数名词,复数是players,故填players。
62.句意:突然,他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫,并邀请他来听他的音乐。sudden突然的,形容词。副词修饰整个句子,所以用副词suddenly,突然,注意句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
63.句意:突然,他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫,并邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填to。
64.句意:伯牙弹奏古琴,想象着许多巍峨巍峨的山脉。imagine想象,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,and连接并列成分,plays是单三式,所以imagine也用单三式,即imagines,故填imagines。
65.句意:伯牙很惊讶,但继续演奏。钟子期又听了一遍,大声喊道:"你的音乐听起来又强又美,就像流淌的河流!surprise惊讶,不可数名词。be动词后面用形容词,主语指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词,即surprised,感到惊讶的,故填surprised。
66.句意:他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣,未来他们将成为终生的朋友。be成为,动词。in the future表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will be,故填will be。
67.句意:他很伤心,去拜访了朋友的坟墓。friend朋友,可数名词,指的是单数,friend和tomb都是名词,所以第一个名词用名词所有格,即friend's,故填friend's。
68.句意:我们之间有着如此深厚的联系!such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此......的......,固定搭配,deep以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。
69.句意:我再也找不到像你这样的人了。find发现,实义动词,be able to do sth.能够做某事,固定搭配,所以用to find,故填to find。
70.句意:那我为什么要保留我的古琴呢?句子是特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,根据后句Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half.He never played the instrument again.用古琴演奏了最后一首歌,然后把它劈成两半。他再也没有演奏过这种乐器,可知讲的是为什么要保留我的古琴,why为什么,特殊疑问词,提问原因,故填why。
【答案】71.travel(l)ing;72.their;73.were;74.to go;75.usually;76.ways;77.a;78.will learn;79.in;80.amazing
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅游的益处并鼓励大家旅游。
【点评】考查短文填空,首先结合方框内单词通读全文了解大意,然后根据固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等填写单词的适当形式。
71.句意:为什么越来越多的人喜欢旅游?travel动词,旅游。根据固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知此处使用travel的ing形式,且该单词比较特殊,变ing形式时可双写l也可不双写,故填traveling或travelling。
72.句意:我们拜访了一些人,并询问他们的答案。they人称代词主格,他们。根据后面answers名词复数,答案,且形容词性物主代词后接名词,可知此处使用they的形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
73.句意:大部分理由都是为了好玩。be,系动词。根据主语most of the reasons大部分原因,复数,且根据主谓一致的原则和上句使用一般过去时态,可知此处使用be动词中的过去式were,故填were。
74.句意:例如,在工作日辛苦工作之后,人们想去附近的山上或海滩。go动词,去。根据固定搭配would like to do sth想要做某事,可知此处使用go的不定式形式,故填to go。
75.句意:当他们旅行回来时,他们通常会感到精神焕发,精力充沛,更加努力地工作。usual形容词,通常的。分析句子结构可知,该句可用一个副词限定句子表示频率,usually副词,通常,频度副词,故填usually。
76.句意:旅游也是最好的学习方式之一。way名词,方式方法。根据one of,...之一,后面接名词复数,可知此处使用way的复数形式,故填ways。
77.句意:你可能从网上读到或知道一些东西,但除非你亲眼看到,否则你永远无法想象它的样子。根据后面picture名词单数,图片,画面,且可数名词单数前常接冠词等限定,该处名词picture并非特指,前文也未提及,可知此处使用不定冠词,故填a。
78.句意:如果你花点时间获取有用的信息,比如你要去的地方的地理和历史,你就会在旅行中学到很多东西。learn动词,学习。根据句中if连词,如果,连接条件状语从句时时态常常采用"主将从现"的原则,此处为主句,可知此处使用一般将来时态,故填will learn。
79.句意:虽然你在学校可能学得很好,但通过旅行仍然有很多东西要学。根据固定搭配do well in sth擅长某事,在某方面做得好,可知此处缺少介词in,故填in。
80.句意:让我们制定一个计划,现在就开始一次美妙的旅行吧! amaze动词,使吃惊。根据后面trip名词,旅行,可知此处应使用amaze的形容词形式限定名词,amazing形容词,令人吃惊的,美妙的,故填amazing。
【答案】81.Recently;82.made;83.like;84.women's;85.Northern;86.how;87.cutting;88.leaves;89.because;90.to make
【解析】【分析】本文介绍丁小云在学校的专题展览中制作了一个金步摇,并介绍了她是如何制作的。
【点评】考查语法填空,语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意,对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
81.句意:最近,丁小云所在的学校举办了一个专题展览,展出了许多由学生完成的"古物"。recent,形容词,最近的,此处修饰整个句子,用副词recently,位于句首首字母大写,故填Recently。
82.句意:她做了一个金步摇,看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。make,动词,制作。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,made是过去式,故填made。
83.句意:她做了一个金步摇,看起来像一个带马头的鹿角。根据"which looks...an antler (鹿角) with a horse head"可知,看起来像一个带马头的鹿角,look like"看起来像",故填like。
84.句意:这是从很久以前,在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。woman,名词,女人,此处表示复数含义,作定语修饰"headwear",用名词复数的所有格形式,故填women's。
85.句意:这是从很久以前,在南北朝时期的一种妇女头饰。north是名词,北方,此处与"Southern"并列,故用形容词做定语,northern是形容词,北方的,在此处是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Northern。
86.句意:人们想知道她是怎么做到的。根据"People wondered...she made it."可知,人们想知道她是怎么做到的,how"如何"符合语境,故填how。
87.句意:她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角,用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。cut,动词,剪,by是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填cutting。
88.句意:她从铜片上剪下十片叶子、两个头和三个鹿角,用铁丝和胶水把它们粘在一起。leaf,名词单数,树叶,"10"修饰可数名词复数,故填leaves。
89.句意:最困难的部分是切割铜片,因为它太厚了。"it was too thick"是"The hardest part was cutting the copper sheet"的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
90.句意:古人很难做出这样的装饰。make,动词,制作,本句是It was+adj+for sb to do sth句型,使用动词不定式形式,故填to make。
【答案】91.with;92.How;93.playing;94.the;95.happily;96.classmates;97.excited;98.caught;99.him;100.but
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马特带猫去学校被老师发现的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
91.句意:它是一只黑白相间的猫,眼睛明亮。根据 bright eyes 可知,此处用with表伴随。故填with。
92.句意: "多可爱啊!"马特自言自语道。根据句末的感叹号可知,此句是感叹句,中心词lovely是形容词,用how引导感叹句。句首单词首字母大写,故填 How 。
93.句意: 他忍不住花一些时间和它一起玩。spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事,固定搭配;play玩,其动名词是playing。故填playing。
94.句意:然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。根据上文 One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. ( 一天,当他在上学的路上,他看到一只无家可归的猫呆在一个盒子里。 )可知,此处特指上文的那只猫,用定冠词the。故填the。
95.句意: 他把猫放进书包里,高兴地去上学了。空格处在句中修饰动词went用副词;happy高兴的,形容词,其副词形式是happily。故填happily。
96.句意: 马特走进教室后,他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事情。classmate同学,可数名词,some修饰复数名词classmates。故填classmates。
97.句意:班上的每个人都很兴奋。系动词was后接形容词作表语。excite使兴奋,动词,主语everyone指人,用结尾是ed的形容词作表语;excited兴奋的,形容词。故填excited。
98.句意:正在那时,老师进来了,迅速抓住了那只猫。根据并列词came可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;catch抓住,动词,其过去式是caught。故填caught。
99.句意: 让马特没想到的是,老师笑着对他说:"马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。根据空前的介词to可知,此处用人称代词宾格作宾语;he他,人称代词主格,其宾格形式是him。故填him。
100.句意:让马特没想到的是,老师笑着对他说:"马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。"根据 it's good to help homeless animals和don't bring them to school可知,前后句是转折关系,用连词but。故填but。
【答案】101.her;102.a;103.children;104.exciting;105.from;106.kept;107.so;108.practising/practicing;109.well;110.to stay
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了跳水冠军全红婵的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲填写正确的答案。
101.句意:全红婵正在广东湛江的操场上和她的同学们玩游戏。此处用形容词性物主代词her她的,修饰后面的名词classmates,表达"她的同班同学"的含义。故填her。
102.句意:然后,一位年轻的教练注意到了她。根据句意可知此处应该填写"一个"的含义,表示泛指,并且diving是以辅音音素开头,要用 a,故填a。
103.句意:他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。child孩子,可数名词,这里指的其他的孩子们,要用复数,故填children。
104.句意:这场比赛非常激动人心,但她保持冷静,获得了第一名。根据所给单词提示以及句意可知此处填写"令人激动的"含义,exciting激动人心的,形容词,修饰物the game,放在be后作表语,故填exciting。
105.句意:她不得不住在离家很远的地方,起初她甚至不会游泳。far away from远离,固定搭配。故填from。
106.句意:这个女孩哭了几次,但是她继续努力。keep on doing sth坚持做某事,固定搭配。根据"the girl cried"可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填kept。
107.句意:我妈当时生病,家里也穷,就希望能给家里赢点奖金。前句"My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time"是后句"I hoped to win some prize money for my family."的原因,此处用so表达"因为家里条件不好,所以想赢点奖金",故填so。
108.句意:她很努力,每天花七个多小时练习。spend+时间+(in) doing sth花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故填 practising/practicing。
109.句意:她在女子10米跳台上表现很好,获得了金牌。此处应该用副词well,修饰动词do,表达"做的好"的含义,故填well。
110.句意:我爸爸告诉我要坚持我的梦想。tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事,固定搭配。故填to stay。
【答案】111.writer;112.friends;113.But;114.makes;115.doing;116.with;117.the;118.faster;119.to get;120.will be
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的孩子作家Maddy King为一位名叫Rachel的11岁上海女孩提供了关于如何应对急脾气妈妈的建议。Rachel担心自己做事慢会让妈妈生气,Maddy通过回信鼓励她理解自己的速度,并与妈妈沟通,以找到解决问题的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考虑句型,语法,搭配以及语境等因素,最后通读一遍并验证。
111.句意:我是一名来自澳大利亚的儿童作家。write写,动词。根据空格前a,后加单数可数名词,此处是指一名儿童作家,write的名词形式为writer,作家,故答案为writer。
112.句意:如果你对学校、父母或朋友有任何问题,不要害羞。friend朋友,名词。根据空格前parents or为复数形式,父母或者,此处or为并列连词,应用复数名词保持一致,应用friends,故答案为friends。
113.句意:但我做每件事都很慢。根据上文My mom's got a quick temper. 我妈妈脾气很急。可知此处是指我做事情很慢,前后句为转折关系,位于句首,首字母大写,应用But,但是,故答案为But。
114.句意:这总是使她生气。make使,动词。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语This为单数形式,谓语动词应用三单形式,应用makes,故答案为makes。
115.句意:慢慢地做事情没有错。do做,动词。根据空格前with,介词,后加动名词形式,可知此处应用动名词doing,故答案为doing。
116.句意:告诉她有时候你需要更多的时间来做事情,不想让她生你的气。固定搭配be angry with sb,与某人生气,此处是指不想她与你生气,应用介词with,故答案为with。
117.句意:对于像洗碗这样的事情,也许你只需要更多的练习,你就会变得更快。根据空格后dishes,碟,名词,此处是指洗碗这样的事情,动词短语wash the dishes,洗碗,可知此处应用定冠词the,故答案为the。
118.句意:对于像洗碗这样的事情,也许你只需要更多的练习,你就会变得更快。fast快速的,形容词。根据上文maybe you just need more practice. 也许你只是需要更多的练习。可知此处是指你就会变得更快,应用比较级,fast的比较级为faster,更快的,故答案为faster。
119.句意:她每天可能需要完成很多事情。get得到,动词。固定搭配need to do sth,需要做某事,可知此处应用不定式,应用to get,故答案为to get。
120.句意:这样,你就能准时准备好。be是,动词原形。根据上文Next time you and your mom need to go out, start getting ready earlier. 下次你和你妈妈要出去的时候,早点开始准备。可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,可知此处应用will be,故答案为will be。
【答案】121.players;122.Suddenly;123.to;124.imagines;125.surprised;126.will be;127.friend's;128.a;129.to find;130.why
【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了伯牙和知音钟子期得故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
121.句意:这是一个雨天,最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正抱着他的乐器坐在河边。play演奏,动词。根据主语Boya,可知是古琴演奏家,应用名词形式player;再根据固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数,可知应填复数形式players。故答案为:players。
122.句意:突然,他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫 ……根据副词作状语修饰整个句子,可知应填副词形式suddenly,首字母大写。故答案为:Suddenly。
123.句意:他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫,便邀请他来听自己的音乐。根据固定搭配listen to"听",可知应填介词to。故答案为:to。
124.句意:伯牙弹着古琴,想象着许多高大傲然的山峰。imagine想象,动词。根据并列谓语plays,可知应填动词三单形式imagines。故答案为:imagines。
125.句意:伯牙很惊讶,但还是继续演奏。根据主语Boya,以及is"是",可知应填形容词surprised"惊讶的",作表语。故答案为:surprised。
126.句意:他们现在都意识到,他们是灵魂伴侣,他们是未来一生的朋友。be是,动词原形。根据文章时态为一般现在时,谓语they为复数,可知be动词用are。故答案为:。
127.句意:他非常悲伤,去拜谒朋友的坟墓。friend朋友,可数名词。根据空格后名词tomb"坟墓",可知应填名词所有格friend's"朋友的",作定语。故答案为:friend's。
128.句意:我们之间有着如此深厚的感情!根据固定搭配have a deep connection"有深厚的感情",可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为:a。
129.句意:我再也找不到像你这样的人了。find找到,动词原形。根据固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事",可知应填动词不定式to find。故答案为:to find。
130.句意:那么,我应该如何保存我的古琴呢?根据下文 Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. 伯牙用古琴弹奏了最后一曲,然后把琴摔成了两半,可知是不知道:如何保存古琴,应填副词how"如何"。故答案为:how。
【答案】131.with;132.How;133.playing;134.the;135.happily;136.classmates;137.excited;138.caught;139.him;140.but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物,一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫,并把这只小猫带到了学校的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意动名词,副词修饰动词,名词复数,形容词,过去时,连词等多种用法。
131.句意:那是一只黑白相间的猫,眼睛明亮。根据bright eyes可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫,介词with,有着,故填with。
132.句意:多可爱啊!根据lovely it is以及标点可知该句是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词,句首需大写。故填How。
133.句意:他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play,玩,根据spending some time,可知是spend time doing,花时间做某事,故用动名词。故填playing。
134.句意:于是,马特决定带猫去学校。根据cat to school with him,可知这里指的上文提到过的猫,用定冠词特指。故填the。
135.句意:他把猫放在书包里,高高兴兴地去上学了。happy,形容词,开心的,修饰went to school用所给词的副词形式happily,高兴地,副词。故填happily。
136.句意:马特走进教室后,他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。some修饰可数名词,classmate,是名词单数。故填classmates。
137.句意:班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是Everyone指的是班里的同学,因此是感到兴奋,excite,为动词,改为形容词,excited,感到兴奋的,修饰人。故填excited。
138.句意:就在那时,老师进来了,很快抓住了猫。catch,动词,根据the teacher came in and可知and后也填动词的过去式,caught是过去式。故填caught。
139.句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师笑着对他说:"马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。"根据to可知后接人称代词的宾格形式,所给词是he,宾格形式为him。故填him。
140.句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师笑着对他说:"马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。"根据it's good to help homeless animals以及don't bring them to school,可知前后句存在转折关系,用转折连词but。故填but。
【答案】141.amazing;142.a;143.came/will come/comes;144.stories;145.With;146.because/for/as/since;147.our;148.beautiful;149.freely;150.goes
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个11岁的女孩Zhao Yiyi的作品和写作的方法和特点。
【点评】考查语法填空,根据提示单词或语境用单词的正确形式填空,注意动词时态、名词单复数、冠词、连词、形容词性物主代词、形容词和副词、动词的第三人称单数形式等的正确使用。
141.句意:赵最近做了一些令人惊讶的事情——她写了一本英文书,叫做《印度和仙女》。amaze,动词,使惊讶。根据后面things,名词,事情,且形容词限定名词,可知此处使用amaze的形容词形式限定名词,amazing,形容词,令人惊讶的,故填amazing。
142.句意:赵最近做了一些令人惊讶的事情——她写了一本英文书,叫做《印度和仙女》。根据后面book,名词单数,书籍,可数名词单数前常用冠词限定,这本书前文未提及,不是特指,用不定冠词a限定,故填a。
143.句意:这本书今天六月出版。come,动词,来。根据in June this year今年六月,但并不清楚是否是在过去还是将来,使用一般过去时态,一般现在时态或一般将来时态都可以,故填came/will come/comes。
144.句意:这本书有六个故事。story,名词,故事。根据six,数词,六个,可知此处使用story的复数形式,故填stories。
145.句意:例如,在《狼城》中,一个小女孩救了一只狼,并和它交了朋友。根据固定搭配make friends with sb和某人交朋友,可知此处使用with,介词,和,故填with。
146.句意:在《莉莉》中,一只豹子很伤心,因为人们做事都不关心她的家。分析句子结构,该句缺少一个连词连接后面的从句,根据In Lily, a leopard is sad 在《莉莉》,一只豹子是悲伤的,和后面people do things without caring about her home.人们做事根本不关心她的家,可知从句是主语的原因,此处使用表原因的连词连接从句,because、for、as和since均可连接时间状语从句,故填because/for/as/since。
147.句意:"通过故事,我们可以呼吁人们去爱我们的朋友和家人,爱自然和动物,或者任何美好的东西,"赵说。we,人称代词主格,我们。根据后面friends and families朋友和家人,名词,可知此处使用we的形容词性物主代词限定后面的名词,our,形容词性物主代词,我们的,故填our。
148.句意:"通过故事,我们可以呼吁人们去爱我们的朋友和家人,爱自然和动物,或者任何美好的东西,"赵说。beauty,名词,美。根据前面is,系动词,是,可知此处使用beautiful,形容词,美丽的,做is后面的表语,故填beautiful。
149.句意:对赵来说,自由思考很重要。free,形容词,自由的。根据前面think,动词,思考,且副词限定动词,可知此处使用free的复习限定动词,freely,副词,自由地,故填freely。
150.句意:如果它走了,她会读一本书或去外面看看大自然中不同的东西。go,动词,走,去。分析句子结构,该句是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句常用一般将来时态,从句常用一般现在时态,主语it,人称代词,它,为第三人称单数,可知此处使用go的第三人称单数形式,故填goes。

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