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(共28张PPT)
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
第3课时(Section A 3a-3d)
Section A What was your special day like
七下英语RJ
Learning goals
2. 掌握一般过去时的基本用法，熟记动词变过去式
的规则，熟练运用一般过去时的句式结构。
1. 掌握create, try on, walk along 的用法。
3. 熟练运用一般过去时描述参加的活动。
Warming up
Where were they and what did they do
How do you like their school trip
Grammar Focus
3a Read the sentences.Circle the verbs in the simple past tense.Then underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
Grammar Focus
3a Read the sentences.Circle the verbs in the simple past tense.Then underline the time expressions for the past.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
Grammar Focus
一般过去时(Ⅰ)
一、一般过去时的基本用法
①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/ week/month/year、the day before yesterday (前天)、just now (刚才)、in+过去的时间 (如in 2024) 等。
I bought this coat last month. 我是上个月买的这件外套。
I was born in 1998. 我是1998年出生的。
Grammar Focus
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。
In ancient times, Chinese people often used willow branches as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. 在古代，中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。
二、动词变过去式的规则
①规则变化
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加 ed play—played
offer—offered
以e结尾的动词 加-d like—liked
hate—hated
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i, 再加-ed cry—cried
study—studied
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed plan—planned
stop—stopped
Grammar Focus
二、动词变过去式的规则
Grammar Focus
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加 -ed。
如果词尾有个 e, 直接加 -d 就可以。
辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加 -ed。
【巧学妙记】
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut—cut put—put let—let
中间元音变化 i—a swim—swam begin—began sit—sat
i—o ride—rode drive—drove write—wrote
o/a—e draw—drew throw—threw know—knew
二、动词变过去式的规则
②不规则变化
不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆，大致可分为以下几种：
Grammar Focus
类别 例词
过去式以ought 和aught 结尾 bring—brought teach—taught
catch—caught buy—bought
结尾的 d 变为 t build—built spend—spent
send—sent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t feel—felt keep—kept
smell—smelt sleep—slept
二、动词变过去式的规则
②不规则变化
Grammar Focus
三、一般过去时的句式结构
Grammar Focus
句子类型 含be动词 含行为动词
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句 主语+was/were +not +其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were+主语+其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
肯定句：
I was in Beijing last month. 我上个月在北京。
I went to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五去了上海。
否定句：
I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 我上个月不在北京。
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五没去上海。
Grammar Focus
一般疑问句及其回答：
—Were you in Beijing last month 你上个月在北京吗
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday 你上周五去了上海吗
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/不，我没去。
Grammar Focus
3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the
correct tenses.
Grammar Focus
1.my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film
2.they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
3.two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
4.last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock
5.Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night.
3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the
correct tenses.
Grammar Focus
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs
in the box.
Grammar Focus
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we______about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We______many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We________along the mountain roads and________ about the past. Many people back then________hard to create what we have today. It______a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
see learn be walk think work
learnt
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
1. We also tried on some uniforms from the past.
(教材P53 3c)
try on试穿
是“动词+副词” 型短语。名词作宾语时，放在on的前后均可；人称代词作宾语时，只能放在try与on的中间。
Language points
Try on the coat (= Try the coat on) before you buy it.
买这件外套之前要先穿上试试。
This pair of shoes looks quite beautiful. May I try them on 这双鞋子看起来相当漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗
2. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about
the past. (教材P53 3c)
along / l / prep. 沿着；顺着
常用于表示沿着马路、街道、河边等。
walk / go along沿着……走
Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
沿着中心街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。
Language points
We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you come along
我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起来呢
【拓展】（1）[副词] (与某人) 一起
Language points
I like traveling because I can meet some interesting people and things along the way. 我喜欢旅行，因为我可以在旅途中遇到一些有趣的人和事。
（2）along the way在途中
3. Many people back then worked hard to create what we
have today. (教材P53 3c)
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
[及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
They painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。
The national park creates a shared home for the animals.
这个国家公园为动物们提供了一个共同的家园。
Language points
create v.
创造；创建e
creation n.
创造；创作
creative adj.
有创造力的
creativity n.
创造力
creator n.
创造者；创作者
【拓展】
Language points
3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did
yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the
class about your partner’s day.
Grammar Focus
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he…
一、写出下列动词的过去式
Exercises
1. stop_____
2. put______
3. hear_____
4. take_____
5. see______
6. say________
7. tell ________
8. stand_______
9. come_______
10. leave______
stopped
put
heard
took
saw
said
told
stood
came
left
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Exercises
11. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She_____ _______ her grandparents last Sunday.
12. Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)
_____Linda_______to be a dancer
13. —Were you at home yesterday (作否定回答)
—_____ , ______ ______. I went to the library.
didn’t visit
Did use
No I wasn’t
Expressions
try on, walk along
Summary
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法
动词变过去式的规则
一般过去时的句式结构
Key words
terrible, actor, along, road, create
1. 复习动词变过去式的规则。
2. 用一般过去时写一篇关于参加学校活动的小短文，不少于80词。
Homework
谢谢聆听！
THANKS

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