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新人教版必修二unit5
重点单词、句型情景串联学习背诵学案
Reading and thinking
重点单词用法
1.perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
Last week, our school held a talent show. My friend Lily performed the role of a cute rabbit in the play. She performed her duty well, making everyone laugh. The singers put on/gave a performance too. All the performers were great. Their performances made the show unforgettable.
perform the role of...　扮演……的角色
perform one's duty履行职责
performance n.表演；演技；表现
put on/give a performance表演
performer n. 表演者；演员
2.prove　vt.证明；展现　vi.证明是
Yesterday in science class, we did an experiment. Our teacher wanted to prove a theory to us about plants' growth. We planted two seeds in different conditions. Days later, the result proved (to be) quite amazing . It is proved that plants need proper sunlight and water. The growth of the plants was the best proof of this theory.
prove sth. to sb.　向某人证明某事
prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是；结果是
It is proved that... 据证明……
proof n.证明；证据
3.award　vt.授予　n．奖品
Last Friday, our school held an award ceremony. The headmaster awarded prizes to the top students. They were awarded for their excellent performances. Tom won an award for his amazing painting.
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth. 把某物颁发给某人
award sb.for sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
win/receive/get an award for. 因……而赢得/获得/得到奖品
4.energy　n.能源；能量；精力
Last Monday was our school sports day. Tom, energetic as always, ran the 100 - meter race. After that, he had the energy to cheer for his classmates. Everyone was excited. What a great day!
have the energy to do sth.　有精力做某事
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满
5.fall in love with　爱上
At the art club, Lily fell in love with David at first sight. Now, they have been in love for three months.
fall in love (with)意为“相爱、爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；
be in love (with)意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
6.stage　n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台　v．上演
At the school talent show, the stage where students performed was magical. Mary played piano on stage wonderfully and won applause.
on stage　在舞台上
当先行词为stage时，常用where引导定语从句
重点句型
1.as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如、正像”
As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. During our school's English Week, everyone got involved. As you can see, students actively participated in various activities. As is well-known to us all, English is important. As is often the case, hard work paid off, and as is mentioned above, we all made great progress.
as引导非限制性定语从句时，常用来指代主句的内容；
as you can see　正如你所看见的
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is well known to us all/as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说
2.过去分词(短语)作状语
　 Decorated with colorful balloons, the living room was full of joy during the family party. Surrounded by delicious food, people chatted and laughed happily. Touched by the warm atmosphere, kids shared their toys without hesitation.
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，还可以表示被动或完成；
(2)过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致，表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
Reading for Writing
重点单词用法
1.relief　n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱
Last week, we had a tough math exam. I was so nervous. To my relief, the questions were not as hard as I thought. After turning in my paper, I let out a sign of relief and felt relieved. It really relieved me of the heavy worry. In relief, I smiled and looked forward to the results.
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
in relief　如释重负；松了口气
let out a sign of relief 松了一口气
relieve vt. 救出；解脱
relieve sb. of...减轻某人的……
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的
2.cure　vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　n．药物；治疗；措施
Tom had a bad cold. Luckily, the doctor cured him of it. There's always a cure for common illnesses. Most diseases are curable with proper treatment.
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；
a cure for...……的治疗方法；
curable adj.可治愈的
3.(get/be) absorbed in sth./sb.　被……吸引住；专心致志
In the library, the new book about science absorbed my attention at once. I absorbed myself in reading it. Knowledge from the book was gradually absorbed into my mind.
absorbed adj.　全神贯注的
absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；理解；使全神贯注
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in... 全神贯注于……
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
4.aim　n.目的；目标　vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在
Last month, I joined a running club with the aim of improving my health. The coach said our training was aimed at building up endurance. We aimed at running 5 kilometers every day and aimed to participate in a local race.
with the aim of...　目的是……，意在……
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.力争做到某事
be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事
aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于
5.set sth. up　安装好(设备或机器)；建立，设立
　 Last weekend, we set off for a camping trip. When we arrived, we set about setting up the tent. After that, we set aside some time to explore. Then, we set out to look for firewood and set off a campfire at night. What a fun day!
set aside把……放在一边；留出
set off 出发；使爆炸
set out 动身，出发
　开始做某事
6.equipment　n.设备；装备
In science class, the teacher showed us a piece of equipment - a microscope. She patiently taught us how to equip ourselves with the knowledge of using it correctly. This equipped us to explore the mysterious world of microorganisms, making the class both fun and educational.
a piece of equipment　　一件设备
equip v. 装备；配备
equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
equip...with...用……装备……
7.talent　n.天才；天资；天赋
Lucy has a talent for dancing. She is talented in modern dance.
　
have a talent for...有……的天资/天赋
talented adj.有才能的，有才干的
be talented in...在……方面有才能
8.assume　vt.以为；假设
Assuming that the theory is correct, we started the experiment. It is assumed that the chemical reaction will produce heat. On the assumption that all goes well, we'll get accurate results. We assume the process to be simple, but it needs great care.
assume sb./sth. to be...假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that...大家/人们认为……
assuming that假设
assumption n. 假定；假设
on the assumption that...假设……
9.treatment　n.治疗；对待；处理
At the school sports meeting, Tom fell and got hurt. He was under treatment in the school clinic. The nurse treated him as a family member, taking good care of him. After he recovered, his friends treated him to an ice - cream to celebrate his return.
under treatment　正在接受治疗
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待
treat sb. as...把某人当……看待
treat sb. to... 用……款待某人
10.get through　(设法)处理；完成；打通电话；通过；用完
As a new student, I faced many challenges on the first day. First, I got down to learning about the school's rules and regulations. Then, I tried to get through the huge amount of homework. Thankfully, I got along well with my classmates. With their help, I got over my nervousness and got used to the environment soon.
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真处理/对待某事/物
get over 克服
get along well with与……相处得好
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
11.satisfaction　n.满足；满意；欣慰
Our group worked hard on a difficult project. To our satisfaction, the teacher was satisfied with our work and praised us. We looked at the results with satisfaction, feeling it was a satisfying experience that satisfied our desire for achievement.
with satisfaction　　满足地；满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
satisfy vt. 使满足；使满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with... 对……满意
satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
12.various　adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
The school culture week was a great success. There were a variety of/varieties of activities, varying from a traditional Chinese calligraphy show to a Western music concert. The number of participants varied with each activity. This week added much variety to our daily study. We got to experience various cultures, which was really eye - opening.
variety n． 变化；多样性
a variety of＝varieties o各种各样的
vary vt.& vi. 使不同；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
vary with... 随着……变化
13.addition　n.添加；加法；增加物
We had a school trip to the zoo. We saw many animals. In addition, we learned about their habits. In addition to the fun, it was an educational addition to our study.
in addition　　　此外；而且
in addition to... 除……外
14.reaction 　n.反应；回应
In the school speech contest, Lucy gave a great talk. The audience reacted to her words warmly. Their reaction to her speech was full of praise.
reaction to...　对……的反应
react vi. 作出反应；回应
react to 对……作出反应
重点句型
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”
The math homework last night was difficult to finish. I spent hours on it. But the science project was interesting to do, making me enjoy the process.
(1)常用于该结构的形容词有difficult、easy、interesting、 exciting等；
(2)该结构中的动词不定式和主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系；若动词不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。

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