资源简介

日期：___________年___________月____________日 班号：__________________
班级：_______________姓名：_______________ 分数：___________________
高一下学期英语每日作业设计 day 10
（时间：25分钟，满分72分）
第一部分：阅读理解：(按照指示来完成问题) （16*2=32分）
During a decline in tourism，one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells (贝壳) for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage，launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies，moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands，their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon，rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes，” says Varawut Silpa-archa，the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover，bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket，turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future. From now on，all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term，in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
1.What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently
A. They got flooded by seawater. B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs. D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
2.What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs
A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Their preference for bottles.
D. The government’s involvement.
3.Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors
C. Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
5.本文的文体是：______________________.
6.具体讲的内容是：________________________________________________________
7.阅读理解选择题的考点分别是：________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8.文章当中出现的生单词有：
1.see 熟义：vt.看见　生义：vt.见证(witness)
2.appeal v.呼吁，恳请 3.distribute v.分发，分配
4.initiative/ 'n t v/n.倡议，主动性 5.reservation/ rez 've n/n.预订
6.restriction/r 'str k n/n.限制，限定
7）__________________________________ 8)_________________________________
9)_________________________________________ 10)_________________________________________
11）_________________________________________ 12)_________________________________________
9.文章中用了哪些句型？ 请写出句式结构。
1）___________________________________________________________________________
2）____________________________________________________________________________
3)_________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：试一试你的基本功（共两小节，满分36分）
第一节：温故知新： 词汇短语复习（每个1分， 满分18分）
1. 地铁 2. v.骑n.旅 (过去式) （过去分词）
3. 六十 4 七十 5. 八十
6. 九十 7 一百 8. 很
9. 分钟10. 公里
11. adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员
12. vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 (n.)
13. n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
14. n. 空中航行; 航班；航程
15. n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
16. adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
17. n. 小路; 路线；道路
18. n. 目的地；终点
第二节：句型：按照要求来完成句子(2*11=22分)
昨天晚上8点她正在写作业
1）翻译句子_________________________________________________________________________
2）该句子句型结构是：_____________________________________________________________
3) 主语：_____________谓语：________________其他成分：____________
4) 谓语动词能否带宾语？____________ 是______________动词
5)时态是_________________,
7)写出谓语动词其他时态的形式：
____________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
___________________________________
参考答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园，大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。
8.答案　C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Koh Lanta的沙滩上聚集了大量的寄居蟹。]
9.答案　B[推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，人类将漂亮的贝壳捡拾售卖，这导致了贝壳数量的减少，让寄居蟹没有了可以居住的地方。由此可知，人类活动导致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。]
10.答案　D[推埋判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，作者在第四段提及棱皮龟是为了说明Varawut 的灵感的起源。]
11.答案　D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园，大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。D项“政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找贝壳”是本文的最佳标题。]
词汇部分：
subway ['s bwe ] 地铁
ride[ra d]v.骑n.旅 rode. [r d]ridden.['r dn.]
sixty ['s kst ] 六十
seventy ['sev ( )nt ] 七十
eighty ['e t ] 八十
ninety ['na nt ] 九十
hundred ['h ndr d] 一百
far[fɑ ] 很
minute ['m n t] 分钟
kilometer ['k l ,mit ]公里
official [ f l] adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员
recognize [ r k gna z] vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
type [ta p] n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
flight [fla t] n. 空中航行; 航班；航程
accommodation [ k m de ( )n] n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
unique [ju ni k] adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
path [pɑ θ] n. 小路; 路线；道路
destination [ d st ne n] n. 目的地；终点
句型：
She was doing her homework at 8:00 last night.

展开更多......

收起↑