资源简介 Unit9 单词拓展Topic talk1.approach vt .& vi .接近;靠近;走近;处理 n .接近;方法;途径(近义词: method , way )an approach to ...(做某事的)方法/途径;通往……的道路at the approach of 在快到……的时候with ... approaching 随着……的临近◆ approach 表示"·……的方法/途径"时,其后常接介词 to ;当表示"某人或某物走近"时,其后常接介词 of 。Lesson12.assume vt .假定;设想;承担;认为( assumption n .假定;设想;担任;采取)assume sb / sth to be ...认为某人(事)……assuming ( that )..假设……(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that ...人们认为……make an assumption 认为;假定3. reflect vt .显示;反射;思考 vi .思考( reflection n .反射;映像;沉思)on reflection 再三考虑◆表示"考虑;思考"的词汇还有 consider 、 take sth into account / consideration 等。 reflect on / upon sth 反省/认真思考某事4. argue vi .& vt .讨论;争论;说服;辩论( argument n .争论;争辩;论点近义词: discuss , debate )argue with sb about / over sth 与某人争论某事argue for / against sth 支持/反对某事argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事beyond argument 无可争论◆表示"说服某人做某事"的表达还有 persuade sb to do sth 、 persuade sb into doing sth , convince sb todo sth 、 talk sb into doing sth 等。end up的三种用法如下1 2 3 4:①. end up doing sth. 最后做某事,停止做某事。②. end up with sth. 以某事结束。③. end up in 以…结束。④end up as 作为...结束promote vt .促进;提升;推销( promotion n .提升;晋级;促销活动 promoter n . 办人;倡导者)promote sb ( from sth ) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to... 被提升为get / win / gain promotion 获得晋级/提升work out弄懂某事物;计算出=figure outin short总而言之;简单地说=In summary =In a word =to sum up=in brief=all in allattempt vt. 试图,尝试n. 进攻,尝试,变形:过去式: attempted; 现在分词:attempting; 过去分词:attempted;attempt to do 尝试做某事=attempt at doingmake an attempt to do尝试做某事=make an attempt at doingat the heart of在…的中心be unlikely to do sth 不太可能做什么 be likely to do sth 很可能会做base vt .以……为根据 n .基底;基地;基础( basis n .基础;基本原则 basic adj .基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上;从本质上来说)base ... on / upon .把……建立在……基础之上be based on / upon ...以……为基础;依......*on the basis of ...根据……;在……的基础上" base ... on / upon ..."结构中, base 是及物动, base 后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式" be based on / upon ".13. exist vi .存在;生存( existence n .存在;生存)exist in 在于…… exist on = live on 靠……生存There exist ( s )...有……come into existence 出现;产生=come into being◆ exist 没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时There exist ( s )...表示"存在……有……", there 不可换成 it14. ignore vt .忽视;置之不理[ ignorance n .无知;愚昧 ignorant adj .(人)无知的;无教养的;不知道的]in ignorance of 不知道…… be ignorant of 对……不了解Lesson216.sb be familiar with sth 某人对某事物熟悉sth be familiar to sb 指某事物为某人所熟悉novel /’n v l/n.小说 adj. 新颖的,珍奇的sufficient /s ’f nt/ adj.充足的 insufficient adj. 不充分的,不够重要的input /’ nput/ n.输入;投人 output v./n 输出be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事in honour of “为向……表示敬意”“为纪念……”辅音字母开头不定冠词却用an的单词 hour、honour、honest……以元音字母开头不定冠词却用a的单词unit useful/useless university uniform usual united europeanin one way or another不管怎样recommend vt .推荐;建议recommend sth . to sb = recommend sb . sth 向某人介绍某物,向某人推荐某物recommend sb . to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议干某事recommend that 建议……(从句中用" should +动词原形", should 可省略)It is / was recommended that ...有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)Lesson3arrangement n.安排;筹划 (arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理)make arrangements for... 为……做准备arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange (for sb )to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 arrange that... 商定……;安排…… “安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb to do sth,应该说arrange for sb to do sth arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”excitement n. 兴奋,激动 excite vt.引起,激起;刺激...使...兴奋exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的 excited adj. 激动的,兴奋地as a result 结果 as a result of 由于;作为……的结果result in 引起;导致 result from 由……引起without result 毫无结果地;无效地;徒劳地take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容take one’s time 不匆忙;从容take sth seriously 认真对待某事take...for granted/take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然take...as... 把……当作……“把...当作”的表达:regard/treat/think of/consider......as.....journal n. 日记,日志,杂志,期刊 journey n.&v. 旅行,旅途moreover adv. 此外,而且表示"此外,而且"的表达还有 besides, additionally, furthermore, in addition, what’s morein addition to 此外,除了 to 为介词expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于 (exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 exposure n.暴露;揭露)expose sth/sb/oneself to 使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于·be exposed to 暴露于;经受…… expose sth/sb/oneself to结构中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语digit n. 数字 digital adj. 数码的,数字的sharp adj. 急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的 sharpen vt. 使变锋利,削尖 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览