资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body language词汇复习单词和短语 词性 汉语意思language n. 语言communication n. 交流;交际accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)meaning n. 意义;意思message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的lady n. 女士;女子matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了expression n. 表情;神色appearance n. 外貌;外表towards prep. 向;朝;对着hold v. 使保持(在某位置)later adv. 以后;后来neck n. 颈;脖子cross v. 使交叉;使交叠nod v. 点头shake v. (与某人)握手;摇头sure adj. 确信;肯定ballet n. 芭蕾舞reject v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑gesture n. 手势part-time adj. 兼职的well-dressed adj. 衣着人时的;穿着讲究的sigh v. 叹气;叹息impression n. 印象remind v. 提醒;使想起body language phr. 身势语;肢体语take place phr. 发生sit up phr. 坐起来;坐直make a good impression on phr. 给…留下好印象remind sb about sth phr. 提醒某人某事part-time job phr. 兼职工作turn one's head towards sb phr. 将头转向某人hold one’s head up phr. 抬起头smile at sb. phr. 朝某人微笑build a career phr. 创立一番事业at the moment phr. 这会儿;现在cross one’s arms phr. 交叉手臂shake hands phr. 握手nod one’s head phr. 点头shake one's head phr. 摇头eye contact phr. 眼神交流look into sb's eyes phr. 直视某人的眼睛二、词汇精讲1. communication n. 交流 复数: communications communicate v. 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通accept v. 接受 同义词:receive 收到区别 receive accept词性 及物动词,也可用作不及物动词 主要用作及物动词性质 客观的 “receive a gift”只是收到了礼物,可能还会退回 主观的 “accept a gift”接受了礼物,不会再退回感彩 表达的情绪比较中立 具有明显的主观色彩引申词义 “接纳,接待,遭受,作出反应”等 引申为“承认,同意,认可,相信”等meaning n. 意思 adj.有意思的; 意味深长的 v. 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)message n. 信息 message 是可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信区分message,information,newsinformation 是不可数名词,一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯等。如:Please send me the information about yours company. 请把你公司的信息发送给我。news 是不可数名词,一般指新闻、消息。如:Is there any good news today 今天有好消息吗?bored adj. 感到厌倦的bore v. 钻孔;使烦扰 n. 令人讨厌的人 boring adj. 令人厌烦的boring主语可以是人,也可以是物 bored主语通常是人well-dressed adj. 衣着讲究的 dress v. 穿衣服 dress up 盛装打扮;乔装打扮辨析 用法 例句dress 宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服” My son is able to dress himself.wear 表状态,宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等 You’d better wear black pants.put on 强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等 Put on your heavy winter coat.have on 穿着,戴着 I’ll have on black pants.in 介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词 He is in a black jacket today.appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现The appearance of the old house completely changed.【同根词】appear v. 出现 Gradually a smile appeared on her face.disappear v. 消失 You disappear from my life.disappearance n. 消失 Her sudden disappearance was very worrying.【搭配】judge sb. by one’s appearance 以貌取人 It is unfair to judge him by his appearance.impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 make a good impression on... 给...留下好印象hold v. 使保持hold back 有所保留;阻碍;抑制 hold on 用力抓住;坚持,等一下hold out 坚持,伸出,提供,抵制 hold up 阻挠或延误hold in 制止,控制,隐瞒或抑制(感情) hold off 为了保持距离;抵制remind v.提醒,使记起 remind sb. of/about sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人... remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事cross v. 使相交;交错而行;横渡 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.【同根词】cross n. 十字架;十字形 She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.【辨析】cross, across, through的区别:(1)首先是词性的区别:across为介词,而cross为动词。 (动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)(2)当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。例如: go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。The river runs through our city.across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago..shake v.握手,摇头 shook 过去式 shaken 过去分词shake off 摆脱,抖落 shake hands with... 与...握手sure adj. 确信 make sure 确信 for sure 毫无疑问地单词巩固Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词communicate(名词) __________2. meaning(动词) __________3. express(名词) ____________4. appearance(动词)____________5. hold(过去式) ____________ 6. lady(复数) ____________7. impress(名词) ____________ 8. shake(过去式) ____________1. communicate 2. mean 3. expression 4. appear 5. held 6. ladies 7. impression 8. shookⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. impression1)What is your first __________ on Jenny 2)The days to the mountain was __________ and happy.2. cross/across/through1)It’s very dangerous for children to ________ the busy street.2)They ran ____________ the road quickly.3)She smiled at him as he walked ____________ the door.3. appearance1)We can’t judge(判断)a person by his ____________.2)My keys ____________ again. So I can’t enter my room.4. express1)Everyone should learn to ____________ his feeling.2)Mary looked at me with a very strange ____________.5. mean1)Tom, do you know what does that word ____________ 2)I don’t know the ____________ of the word.1. impression impressive 2. cross across through 3. appearance disappeared 4. express expression 5. mean meaningⅢ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you make ____________(确信)that he came to help me learn English.2. Now most college students have ____________(兼职的)jobs in companies.3. It was really a ____________(厌倦的)film. I almost fell asleep.4. Our ____________(交流)made us spend a happy time.5. Tom ____________(叹息)and said he failed the exam.6. They will give training classes to these new ____________(lady).7. Debbie is ____________(hold)her head up.8. Few minutes ____________(late), she worked out the question.9. Her ____________(appear)always makes me excited.10. She ____________(nod)to us as she walked by.1. sure 2. part-time 3. boring 4. communication 5. sighed 6. ladies 7. holding 8. later 9. appearance 10. nodded专题精讲:动名词1.定义:Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.2.动名词变法begin beginning communicate communicating dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing3. 动名词的特点1)有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems. 2)动名词作主语Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age.Dancing is her favourite hobby. Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.3) 动名词作宾语Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Enjoy imagine practise finish4) 动名词作介词宾语good at doing I am looking forward to going to Beijing.当堂练习:1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room 5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus11. I hate____( stand) in queues.12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today 13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.答案:1. Resting 2.Sighing 3.Closing 4. smoking 5. playing 6.going 7.hearing 8. Sleeping 9. going 10.traveling 11.standing 12.buying 13.shopping 14. spending 15.being综合练习单项选择1.Writing stories _______my favourite hobby.A is B. are C were D. be【答案】A【解析】Writing stories写小说。作主语。一件事情做主语。故用单数。2. Jack practises _______ the piano for 2 days every day.A play B playing C to play D played【答案】B【解析】practise doing 练习做某事。Practise 只接ving形式。作宾语。3.______ is not just about speaking.A Communicate B Communicates C. Communicating D Communicated【答案】C【解析】 动词做主语用ving形式。4.She is thinking about ____ the house in the city.A sell B sold C to sell D selling【答案】D【解析】介词后面动词用ving形式。5. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept【答案】D【解析】receive 收到,客观。Accept接受 主观。收到请柬(客观事实)接受邀请(主观)6.The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. misleading【答案】C【解析】A. impression印象 B. instruction 指导C. expression 表达,表情 D. misleading误导 句意:这个女孩的声音很甜美,但她唱得不怎么有表情。7. How is your English study ---Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.A.am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. have no trouble【答案】C【解析】句意:你的英语学习怎么样?---不错。但是我学英语语法有困难。A.am interested in 对。。。感兴趣 B. am good at 擅长于。。。 C. have difficulty 做。。。有困难 D. have no trouble 做。。。无困难8.--- In this example, ___is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person ____his or her look.A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for【答案】【解析】句意:在本例中,外观并不重要。---是的。我们不应该根据一个人的外表来判断他。appearance相貌。expression 表情。9.--- What’s the _______with you --- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning【答案】D【解析】句意:你怎么了?---我不知道这个句子的意思。10.This photo reminds me ______ my school days .A. of B. at C. to D. in【答案】A【解析】remind sb. of /about sth.固定搭配。二 、完形填空There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front 4 she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk around them and 5 their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would 6 me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our 7 . Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell2. A. who B. when C. how D. where3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind4. A. garden B. kitchen C. pond D. swimming pool5. A. taste B. feel C. hear D. enjoy6. A. talk B. send C. give D. throw7. A. hands B. mouths C. hearts D. feet8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing10. A. house B. town C.building D. world【答案】ACBAD BCABD三、阅读理解AIn ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu,telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while,then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: "Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew,Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.1.Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from .A.Wang Wu B.his wife C. his father D.the county magistrate2.Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because .A.someone wanted to steal it B.he couldn't bring it along with himC.he didn't want it anymore D.it was full of red dates3.Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing .A.so many ingots B.the red datesC.the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong4.From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very .A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave5.How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying? A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.B.Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.C.The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.D.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.【解析】CBACDBHave you ever seen the movie Big Hero 61 Bay max (大白)is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.Scientists are now working to make Baymax a fact. Actually, they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The games can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robots provide special apps to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people's heart rate and tell them to take their medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet.Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.6.The underlined word "monitoring" in the passage means " " in Chinese.A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危险 D.关心7.According to the passage,Baymax is .A.a friendly small robot that looks after people's health B.as clever as the health care robots in real lifeC.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6 D.a scientist that takes care of the old8.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists .A.can't improve people's memory B.can communicate with humans in the daily lifeC.can help the old manage their health at home D.can't provide brain video games9.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.B.Both the doctors and the old can get help from the health care robots.C.The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate.D.The health care robots are cleverer than Baymax now.10.What is the passage mainly about? A.It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6. B.Ifs mainly about the health care robots.C.It's mainly about the importance of health.D.It's mainly about the apps to the old who manage their health at home.【解答】ACCBBCKing of the jungleHe walked around showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws Lion woke up with a start “How dare you wake me up!” He shouted angrily Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal” He saidMouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness And, some day, I might be able to help you”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me ” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escapeWhen Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon, Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouse“ Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile “I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse .You are a great friend!”11. What did Lion do each day A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net B. He bowed before weaker animalsC. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree12. How did Mouse wake up Lion A. He made a hole in the net B. He shouted at Lion angrilyC. He tripped over Lion’s paws D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion13. Why did Lion let Mouse go A. Because he was trapped in the net B. Because he took Mouse as his good friendC. Because he believed Mouse could save him D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help14. What do you think of Mouse A. Clever and honest B. Silly and lazy C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish15. What can we learn from the passage A. Pride makes you lose what you have B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basketC. Even the small can show great strength D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C四、根据括号内提示完成下列各题。1. hold _________________(过去式) nod_________________(现在分词)2. communication_________________(v.) mean_________________(n.)3. express _________________(n.) appearance _________________(v.)4. 肢体语言 _________________ 5. 给……留下好印象 _______________________6. 发生 _________________ 7. 坐起来;坐直 _________________8. 提醒某人某事 ___________________ 9. 代替 _______________10. 与某人握手 _____________________【答案】1.held nodded 2.communicate meaning 3.expression appear 4.body language 5.make a good impression on 6.take place 7.sit up 8.remind sb. of/about sth. 9.instead of 10.shake hands with五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。1. He has a p____________ job in KFC.2. Your smile is also a kind of c____________.3. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays.4. When we meet friends, we often s_________ hands.5. When we n______, it means we say yes.6. We are doing some ___________ (meaning)work.7. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party.8. Mandy ___________ (appearance)on TV every night.9. This is to remind you ___________ (sit)up straight.10. Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting 1.part-time2.communication3.visiting4.shake5.nod6.meaningful7.invitation8.appears9.to sit 10.speech六、完成句子1. 你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。You good behavior has ________ _______ _________ ________ _________ us.2. 她打电话给我提醒我有关旅游的事情。She phoned me and _________ me _______ the trip.3. 这种事情经常发生在我们班。This kind of thing often _________ _______ in our class.4、你有一次出国的好机会。You have go abroad.5、早起是养成一个好习惯的关键。early is ______ _______ ______ a good habit.1.made a good impression on 2.reminded about3.takes place4.a good chance to5. Getting up the key to作文话题单元话题 Body language学习重点 根据要求,准备相关的写作素材,列出写作提纲。学习难点 根据写作提纲,完成关于肢体语言的写作。【单元好词好句】词汇 1)communication交流 4)appearance外表 2)express表达5)impression印象 3)improve提高6)decide决定短语 1)communicate with sb与某人交流 2)hold up 举起;抬起3)express oneself 表达自己4)facial expression面部表情5)make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象 6)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 7)shake one's head 摇头8)catch up with sb 赶上某人,追上某人 9)instead of 代替;而不是句型 1)with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下e.g.With the help of my teacher,I made great progress in English. 2)more than 不仅仅 e.g.Communicating is more than just speaking. 3)It's the way.. 这是……的方式 e.g.It's the way you stand and sit.一 、翻译句子。1 . 你没有给人们留下好的印象。(make a good impression on sb)2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己。(express oneself)4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than)5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)二、完成作文。学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以"Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。学会对自己微笑 1、生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例 子);2、使你自信;3、击败你的人有时是你自己。学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂注意 :1、词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;参考词汇:自信confidence(n.),confident(adj);打败 beat(beat,beaten)(v.)3、短文需包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Learn to smile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、翻译句子。1. 你没有给人们留下好的印象(make a good impression on sb)You didn’t make a good impression on people.2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)I like going shopping instead of staying at home.3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己(express oneself)You can express yourself with your body language.4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than )Body language is more than facial expression.5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)She decided to improve her English.范文(答案)Learn to smileSmile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant.Facing some bad situations, for example, you fail in an exam, or you are misunderstood by your friends, what will you do I think these unpleasant things may make you feel bad. However, you can choose to change your attitude to them. As we know, smile is the most beautiful way to fight those bad feelings. So, why not learn to smile Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and happiness. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself, that’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others.Therefore, I believe smile is the most widely understood language, which can help you live a better life.好词好句归纳Facing some bad situations…(动名词放句首作状语)I think these unpleasant things…(运用宾语从句表达自己的观点)As we know…Smiling to yourself can…(动名词作主语)I believe smile is the most widely understood language, which can…(运用了定语从句)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body language词汇复习单词和短语 词性 汉语意思language n. 语言communication n. 交流;交际accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)meaning n. 意义;意思message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的lady n. 女士;女子matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了expression n. 表情;神色appearance n. 外貌;外表towards prep. 向;朝;对着hold v. 使保持(在某位置)later adv. 以后;后来neck n. 颈;脖子cross v. 使交叉;使交叠nod v. 点头shake v. (与某人)握手;摇头sure adj. 确信;肯定ballet n. 芭蕾舞reject v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑gesture n. 手势part-time adj. 兼职的well-dressed adj. 衣着人时的;穿着讲究的sigh v. 叹气;叹息impression n. 印象remind v. 提醒;使想起body language phr. 身势语;肢体语take place phr. 发生sit up phr. 坐起来;坐直make a good impression on phr. 给…留下好印象remind sb about sth phr. 提醒某人某事part-time job phr. 兼职工作turn one's head towards sb phr. 将头转向某人hold one’s head up phr. 抬起头smile at sb. phr. 朝某人微笑build a career phr. 创立一番事业at the moment phr. 这会儿;现在cross one’s arms phr. 交叉手臂shake hands phr. 握手nod one’s head phr. 点头shake one's head phr. 摇头eye contact phr. 眼神交流look into sb's eyes phr. 直视某人的眼睛单词巩固Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词communicate(名词) __________2. meaning(动词) __________3. express(名词) ____________4. appearance(动词)____________5. hold(过去式) ____________ 6. lady(复数) ____________7. impress(名词) ____________ 8. shake(过去式) ____________Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. impression1)What is your first __________ on Jenny 2)The days to the mountain was __________ and happy.2. cross/across/through1)It’s very dangerous for children to ________ the busy street.2)They ran ____________ the road quickly.3)She smiled at him as he walked ____________ the door.3. appearance1)We can’t judge(判断)a person by his ____________.2)My keys ____________ again. So I can’t enter my room.4. express1)Everyone should learn to ____________ his feeling.2)Mary looked at me with a very strange ____________.5. mean1)Tom, do you know what does that word ____________ 2)I don’t know the ____________ of the word.1. impression impressive 2. cross across through 3. appearanceⅢ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you make ____________(确信)that he came to help me learn English.2. Now most college students have ____________(兼职的)jobs in companies.3. It was really a ____________(厌倦的)film. I almost fell asleep.4. Our ____________(交流)made us spend a happy time.5. Tom ____________(叹息)and said he failed the exam.6. They will give training classes to these new ____________(lady).7. Debbie is ____________(hold)her head up.8. Few minutes ____________(late), she worked out the question.9. Her ____________(appear)always makes me excited.10. She ____________(nod)to us as she walked by.专题精讲:动名词1.定义:Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.2.动名词变法begin beginning communicate communicating dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing3. 动名词的特点1)有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems. 2)动名词作主语Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age.Dancing is her favourite hobby. Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.3) 动名词作宾语Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Enjoy imagine practise finish4) 动名词作介词宾语good at doing I am looking forward to going to Beijing.当堂练习:1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room 5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus11. I hate____( stand) in queues.12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today 13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.综合练习单项选择1.Writing stories _______my favourite hobby.A is B. are C were D. be2. Jack practises _______ the piano for 2 days every day.A play B playing C to play D played3.______ is not just about speaking.A Communicate B Communicates C. Communicating D Communicated4.She is thinking about ____ the house in the city.A sell B sold C to sell D selling5. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept6.The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. misleading7. How is your English study ---Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.A.am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. have no trouble8.--- In this example, ___is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person ____his or her look.A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for9.--- What’s the _______with you --- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning10.This photo reminds me ______ my school days .A. of B. at C. to D. in二 、完形填空There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front 4 she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk around them and 5 their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would 6 me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our 7 . Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell2. A. who B. when C. how D. where3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind4. A. garden B. kitchen C. pond D. swimming pool5. A. taste B. feel C. hear D. enjoy6. A. talk B. send C. give D. throw7. A. hands B. mouths C. hearts D. feet8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing10. A. house B. town C.building D. world三、阅读理解AIn ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu,telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while,then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: "Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew,Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.1.Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from .A.Wang Wu B.his wife C. his father D.the county magistrate2.Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because .A.someone wanted to steal it B.he couldn't bring it along with himC.he didn't want it anymore D.it was full of red dates3.Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing .A.so many ingots B.the red datesC.the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong4.From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very .A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave5.How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying? A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.B.Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.C.The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.D.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.BHave you ever seen the movie Big Hero 61 Bay max (大白)is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.Scientists are now working to make Baymax a fact. Actually, they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The games can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robots provide special apps to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people's heart rate and tell them to take their medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet.Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.6.The underlined word "monitoring" in the passage means " " in Chinese.A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危险 D.关心7.According to the passage,Baymax is .A.a friendly small robot that looks after people's health B.as clever as the health care robots in real lifeC.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6 D.a scientist that takes care of the old8.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists .A.can't improve people's memory B.can communicate with humans in the daily lifeC.can help the old manage their health at home D.can't provide brain video games9.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.B.Both the doctors and the old can get help from the health care robots.C.The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate.D.The health care robots are cleverer than Baymax now.10.What is the passage mainly about? A.It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6. B.Ifs mainly about the health care robots.C.It's mainly about the importance of health.D.It's mainly about the apps to the old who manage their health at home.CKing of the jungleHe walked around showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws Lion woke up with a start “How dare you wake me up!” He shouted angrily Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal” He saidMouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness And, some day, I might be able to help you”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me ” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escapeWhen Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon, Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouse“ Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile “I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse .You are a great friend!”11. What did Lion do each day A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net B. He bowed before weaker animalsC. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree12. How did Mouse wake up Lion A. He made a hole in the net B. He shouted at Lion angrilyC. He tripped over Lion’s paws D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion13. Why did Lion let Mouse go A. Because he was trapped in the net B. Because he took Mouse as his good friendC. Because he believed Mouse could save him D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help14. What do you think of Mouse A. Clever and honest B. Silly and lazy C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish15. What can we learn from the passage A. Pride makes you lose what you have B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basketC. Even the small can show great strength D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play四、根据括号内提示完成下列各题。1. hold _________________(过去式) nod_________________(现在分词)2. communication_________________(v.) mean_________________(n.)3. express _________________(n.) appearance _________________(v.)4. 肢体语言 _________________ 5. 给……留下好印象 _______________________6. 发生 _________________ 7. 坐起来;坐直 _________________8. 提醒某人某事 ___________________ 9. 代替 _______________10. 与某人握手 _____________________五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。1. He has a p____________ job in KFC.2. Your smile is also a kind of c____________.3. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays.4. When we meet friends, we often s_________ hands.5. When we n______, it means we say yes.6. We are doing some ___________ (meaning)work.7. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party.8. Mandy ___________ (appearance)on TV every night.9. This is to remind you ___________ (sit)up straight.10. Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting 六、完成句子1. 你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。You good behavior has ________ _______ _________ ________ _________ us.2. 她打电话给我提醒我有关旅游的事情。She phoned me and _________ me _______ the trip.3. 这种事情经常发生在我们班。This kind of thing often _________ _______ in our class.4、你有一次出国的好机会。You have go abroad.5、早起是养成一个好习惯的关键。early is ______ _______ ______ a good habit.作文话题单元话题 Body language学习重点 根据要求,准备相关的写作素材,列出写作提纲。学习难点 根据写作提纲,完成关于肢体语言的写作。【单元好词好句】词汇 1)communication交流 4)appearance外表 2)express表达5)impression印象 3)improve提高6)decide决定短语 1)communicate with sb与某人交流 2)hold up 举起;抬起3)express oneself 表达自己4)facial expression面部表情5)make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象 6)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 7)shake one's head 摇头8)catch up with sb 赶上某人,追上某人 9)instead of 代替;而不是句型 1)with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下e.g.With the help of my teacher,I made great progress in English. 2)more than 不仅仅 e.g.Communicating is more than just speaking. 3)It's the way.. 这是……的方式 e.g.It's the way you stand and sit.一 、翻译句子。1 . 你没有给人们留下好的印象。(make a good impression on sb)2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己。(express oneself)4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than)5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)二、完成作文。学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以"Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。学会对自己微笑 1、生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例 子);2、使你自信;3、击败你的人有时是你自己。学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂注意 :1、词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;参考词汇:自信confidence(n.),confident(adj);打败 beat(beat,beaten)(v.)3、短文需包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Learn to smile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024新沪教 八年级下 Unit 2 词汇练习 语法讲义(有答案)学生版.doc 2024新沪教 八年级下 Unit 2 词汇练习 语法讲义(有答案)教师版.doc