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高二开学检测考试英语答案
1-5BBCCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABBC（满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 ABDD 32-35 DBCA 36-40 GAEFB（满分 50 分，每小题 2.5 分）
41-45 BDABC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 BCDAB （满分 15 分，每小题 1 分）
56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the
61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additionally 65. Without（满分 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
One possible version:（满分 15 分）
Dear Jack,
There is going to be a Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in our library this Saturday. Since you’re
interested in Chinese paintings, I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.
The exhibition features a diverse collection of traditional Chinese paintings. We will also have guided tours
and artist demonstrations, providing a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art.
I hope you can join me and immerse yourself in this cultural feast. Please reply in advance. Looking forward
to your positive response.
Best regards,
Li Hua
One possible version: （满分 25 分）
With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. She began performing first aid to help the
choking girl. After a few pushes to Hannah's chest, a small piece of apple pie flew out of her mouth, and she
started breathing normally again. Her face and lips returned to their normal color from the terrible blue. As
Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. Overcome with relief, Meagan burst
into tears. After making sure that Hannah was okay, Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug. She
explained to Hannah how important it was to chew her food properly. Hannah listened attentively, still a little
shaken up from the incident.
Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. Meagan told Samantha about what had happened with
Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl' s life by alerting her to the danger. Samantha was in shock but grateful
that everything turned out okay. She hugged Hannah and stroked her back, murmuring, “It’s alright now, sweetie.”
They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of
their household. From that day on, they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence. The parrot not only
became a playmate for Hannah, but also a hero.
1
1. M: When will you go back to school, Lisa
W: Maybe next Monday. The doctor said I’m recovering fast. I’ll be able to go back home soon.
M: I’m very glad to hear that.
2. M: Good morning, this is Marcus. I’d like to speak to Ms. Turner please.
W: I’m sorry. Ms. Turner is out of the office. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, Ms. Turner is scheduled for an interview with me tomorrow at 9 a.m. I’d just like to make sure of it.
3. W: I’d like to sign up for weekly voluntary work. I hear it’s a great activity to connect with the community.
M: It sure is, but obviously you’ll have to put in a lot of hours. You must leave some room for scheduling your
study time.
4. M: Do you have any special plans for tomorrow If you’d like, I can treat you to the movies tomorrow
afternoon.
W: Well, I have a doctor’s appointment at noon, and I’m going to have dinner with my brother at seven. I could
probably enjoy a movie in between, since it’s your treat.
5. W: I know from your accent that you’re from the south. For all I know, southerners prefer cooked rice, while
northerners love the food made of wheat flour.
M: Yes. I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here.
6. W: I saw Claire the other day in the supermarket. She looked good.
M: Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in so I couldn’t stop to talk. I just waved and
went to catch my train.
W: Yeah. She told me what happened that day.
M: Well, is she still working for the bank
W: No. She has a new job. I guess she must be correcting her students’ papers now.
M: Good for her.
7. M: It’s so cold. You must really love this game to come standing here to watch your team every week.
W: I love my team and I’m always there whenever they play. I won’t let a bit of bad weather stop me watching
them.
2
M: Well, I couldn’t do this every week. I’ve never been much of a football fan.
W: Didn’t you play when you were at school
M: A little bit, but I was more into basketball and badminton.
W: I do actually enjoy playing badminton. I took part in a few school competitions.
M: You must have been good.
W: Maybe. Or maybe I was just the best of a bad lot. Anyway, I enjoyed it... Hey, we’ re missing the game by
talking.
M: What happened Did somebody score
W: No, but it was a near thing. Let’s concentrate now.
8.W: Dolphin Wonders. This is Mary. How may I help you
M: Hello, this is Larry from Speakers International. I mainly want to make a follow-up on our reservation for
our company’s anniversary party.
W: Oh, yes. We’ve already reserved the banquet hall under your name. It will start at 6:30 on Saturday night
and last for five hours, right
M: Well, now the party will only last for four hours so that the colleagues can have a good rest.
W: That’s okay.
M: By the way, do we get a meal discount if our group reaches 500 people And can we have a free tour of the
park
W: Well, we only give discounts to groups of 1,000 or more, but you do get welcome drinks. Regarding the tour,
the park has been temporarily closed because it is being rebuilt.
M: I see. Thank you very much.
9.W: I got a message... Hey, man! Would you please take off your earphones
M: Sorry. I was just enjoying a pleasant song. It’s from a documentary that I watched yesterday. Oh, what did
you say, honey
W: I said I got a message from Robert that our neighbor Daisy is coming back from abroad.
M: Really We haven’t seen Daisy for about two years since she worked abroad.
W: Yes, she has been back to work in America.
M: That’s great news. How about throwing a party for her
W: I think so. Robert is of the same mind. He said he would prepare flowers for Daisy.
3
M: Good, I’ll buy the food.
W: Then I’ll bring some of Daisy’s favorite juice.
M: OK. I’d like to ring Daisy now and ask her about the exact time of her return so as to pick her up at the
airport then.
10.David, this is Tim, your old college classmate. How is everything going I’m in town for a meeting. I would
have called before I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time to talk to
you. It turns out that the meeting ended early. I’m hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to
Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing well in school. We are going
to Italy on holiday this year. I’m looking forward to going back there again.
Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 2014 I hope I can find that great restaurant up
in the hills. Remember it Anyway, we were excited about the trip. I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well, I don’
t know what else to say on the machine, so I guess I’ll hang up now. I’ll try to give you another call from the
airport before I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherine. Take care. Bye!
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 部分中“Drawn by outsized rock formations and
distinctive yucca brevifolia plants, 3,270,404 travelers entered Joshua Tree National Park in 2024.(2024 年 ，
3270404 名游客被巨大的岩层和独特的短叶丝兰植物所吸引，进入了约书亚树国家公园)”；Grand Teton
National Park 部分中“Grand Teton National Park’s jewel like lakes, blue and white glaciers, and naked granite
summits received 3,417,106 visitors in 2024.(2024 年，大提顿国家公园如宝石般的湖泊、蓝白色的冰川和裸
露的花岗岩山峰接待了 3417106 名游客)”；Yosemite National Park 部分中“Nearly 4 million visitors came
to this national geopark of granite cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2024.(2024 年，近 400 万游客来到这个拥有
花岗岩悬崖和高耸瀑布的国家地质公园)”； Yellowstone National Park 部分中“Yellowstone National Park
— the world’s first national park — was visited by more than 4. 5 million people in 2024.(2024 年，世界上第一
个国家公园——黄石国家公园接待了超过 450 万游客)”可知，2024 年黄石国家公园(Yellowstone National
Park)吸引的游客最多。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Grand Teton National Park 部分中“The peaks of the Teton Range, solemn
and imposing, tower nearly 7, feet over the Wyoming valley floor, making them some of the boldest geological
statements in the Rockies. Grand Teton National Park’s jewel like lakes, blue and white glaciers, and naked
granite (花岗岩) summits received 3,417,106 visitors in 2024.(提顿山脉的山峰庄严雄伟，比怀俄明州的谷底
4
高出近 7 英尺，使其成为落基山脉中最引人注目的地质景观之一。2024 年，大提顿国家公园如宝石般的湖
泊、蓝白色的冰川和裸露的花岗岩山峰接待了 3417106 名游客)”和 Yosemite National Park 部分中“Nearly
4 million visitors came to this national geopark of granite cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2024. Most spent time
in Yosemite Valley, a mile wide, seven mile long canyon that was cut by a river and then widened and deepened
by glacial action.(2024 年，近 400 万游客来到这个拥有花岗岩悬崖和高耸瀑布的国家地质公园。大多数人
会在约塞米蒂山谷停留，这是一个一英里宽、七英里长的峡谷，它先是被一条河流切割，然后因冰川作用
而变宽加深)”可知，大提顿国家公园有山峰、湖泊、冰川等景观，优胜美地国家公园有悬崖、瀑布等景观，
二者都有山水景观。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“National Parks You Should Never Miss(你绝不能错过的国家公园)
”以及最后一段“Hike with us: National Geographic’s Trails Illustrated maps highlight the best places for hiking,
camping, boating, paddling, and wildlife viewing. Click here for route maps of National Parks.(和我们一起徒步
旅行：《国家地理》的徒步路线图突出了徒步、露营、划船、划桨和观赏野生动物的最佳地点。点击此处
获取国家公园的路线图)”可知，文章主要介绍国家公园的旅游相关信息，所以最有可能在国家地理的旅游
板块找到这篇文章。故选 A 项。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27 B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国西北大学的一个研究团队利用面部识别技术来识别和区分陕
西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。
【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He or she wants to study
their habits and behavior. But the problem is: how to know who’s who (一位科学家去森林研究猴子。他或她想
研究它们的习惯和行为。但问题是：如何知道谁是谁？)”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，面临的问题是
如何区分猴子。故选 B。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with
cameras set up in the mountains.(当这个系统完全开发好后，我们可以将其与安装在山上的摄像头连接起来。
)”可知，这个系统开发后需要与摄像头连接起来使用。故选 A。
【26 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段中画线短语前面的“Compared with facial recognition technology for
humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces. The
color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment.(与人类面部识别技术相比，猴子的面部识别技
术更复杂，因为猴子的脸更多毛。它们的毛发颜色会使它们融入环境。)”可知，猴子脸上有毛，而且猴子
的毛发颜色容易使它们与环境融为一体，这些因素都使得面部识别工作变得艰难。由此可推知，These factors
5
指的是有毛的脸和毛发颜色这两种因素。故选 C。
【27 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“A research team from China’s Northwest University is
using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) that live on Qinling
Mountain in Shaanxi province.(中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西秦岭
上的数千只金丝猴。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家使用面部识别技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只
金丝猴。故选 B。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动员在接近体能极限时，如何通过创新技术和运动装备的
进步来继续打破世界纪录的可能性。
【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Are athletes nearing the limits of what’s possible Are they struggling
to break records The hammer throw (链球), for example, hasn’t seen a new world record since 1986. Yet,
athletes frequently outdo themselves in other sports, such as the 400-metre sprint.(运动员是否正在接近可能的
极限？他们是否在努力打破纪录？例如，链球项目自 1986 年以来就没有出现过新的世界纪录。然而，在
其他体育项目中，如 400 米短跑，运动员们却经常能够超越自我)”可知，作者通过提出通过提出运动员所
关心的两个问题来引入话题。故选 A 项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sprinters (短跑运动员) have a high concentration of fast-twitch fibres
(快肌纤维) in contrast to marathon runners, who have a high concentration of slow-twitch fibres.(短跑运动员拥
有高浓度的快肌纤维，而马拉松运动员则拥有高浓度的慢肌纤维)”可知，短跑运动员比马拉松运动员拥有
更多的快肌纤维。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the 1968 Olympics, Dick Fosbury used an innovative strategy for
the high jump that raised the bar. Instead of soaring forward over the pole, he turned his body mid-flight. The
backward jump enabled him to leap over the pole with less effort. Five years later, Dwight Stones perfected the
“Fosbury Flop” and broke the high-jump world record using this method.(在 1968 年的奥运会上，Dick Fosbury
采用了一种创新的跳高策略，这一策略提高了跳高的标杆。他不是像传统那样面向前方飞跃过杆，而是在
空中转身。这种向后跳跃的方式使他能够以较小的努力跃过横杆。五年后，Dwight Stones 完善了“Fosbury
Flop”，并使用这种方法打破了跳高世界纪录)”可知，Dick Fosbury 创新了跳高运动的姿势。五年后 Dwight
Stones 利用“Fosbury Flop”打破了世界纪录。由此可推知，作者提到“Fosbury Flop”是为了证明创新性
的技巧在帮助运动员的表现上起作用。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】主旨大意。根据全文内容及最后一段“Ultimately, while muscle limitations exist, innovative
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techniques and advancements in sportswear continue to redefine athletic potential, suggesting that records, even
seemingly unbeatable ones, may yet be defeated.(最终，尽管肌肉存在局限性，但创新的技术和运动装备的进
步不断重新定义运动员的潜力，这表明即使是看似无法打破的记录也有可能被刷新)”可知，文章的整体观
点是，尽管存在肌肉的生理限制，但通过技巧创新和运动装备的科技进步，仍旧有可能打破现有的运动纪
录。由此可推知，创新和科技的应用将有助于打破纪录。故选 D 项。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于乌兹别克斯坦偏远地区的 Dark Star 洞穴系统，讲述了其独
特的地貌特征以及科学家们冒险探索此地的目的，重点阐述了石笋在气候年代学研究方面的作用等内容，
揭示了其对于了解地球过去和未来气候的重要意义。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Israeli geologist Boaz Langford is describing one of the vast caverns in
Dark Star - a huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun -Tau mountain range in an isolated region of Uzbekistan.
(以色列地质学家博阿兹·兰福德正在描述暗星（Dark Star）中的一个巨大洞穴 —— 一个隐藏在乌兹别克
斯坦偏远地区拜孙 - 陶山脉内的巨大洞穴系统。）”以及第二段中“Around 17km of passages, along with
additional entrances, have since been discovered, but all of the openings sit halfway up a 200m-high limestone
cliff. (此后，人们发现了大约 17 公里长的通道以及其他入口，但所有入口都位于 200 米高的石灰岩悬崖
的半山腰。)”可知，Dark Star 有着多样地形的石灰岩洞穴。故选 D 项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Information about Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral
deposits. (有关地球过去和未来气候的信息都保存在洞穴矿物沉积物中。)” 以及第五段““By analysing such
cave mineral deposits, I can go into the past and learn more about how the local climate evolves, and how that
reflects regional or global changes,” says Dr Sebastian Breitenbach, a palaeoclimatologist at Northumbria
University, who’s currently working on samples from Dark Star. (诺森比亚大学的古气候学家塞巴斯蒂安·布
赖滕巴赫博士说：“通过分析这类洞穴矿物沉积物，我可以追溯过去，更多地了解当地气候是如何演变的，
以及这如何反映区域或全球变化。”他目前正在研究来自暗星的样本。)”可知，冒险进入 Dark Star 的目的是
采集石笋样本用于气候研究。故选 B 项。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Both uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites. (铀和铅都可以存在于
石笋中。)”，可知这是其在气候年代学研究方面的优势，A 项“Both uranium and lead can be present in
stalagmites (石笋中可能存在铀和铅)”是优势；根据文章最后一段“because they grow in caves all over the
world, relatively undisturbed for millions of years, isolated from external factors, such as extreme weather and
human or animal interference. (因为它们生长在世界各地的洞穴中，数百万年来相对不受干扰，与极端天气、
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人类或动物干扰等外部因素隔绝。)”说明其受外界因素影响小，B 项“They are less affected by factors because
they are sheltered in the cave. (因为它们被庇护在洞穴中，所以受到的影响较小。)”是优势；根据文章最后一
段“But getting a good sample from such remote settings back to the lab can be challenging - if the stalagmite
breaks, it's a long, long journey back to get another one. (但是，从如此偏远的地方把一个好的样本带回实验室
可能很有挑战性 —— 如果石笋断裂了，要再去取一个就得走很长很长的路。)”可知石笋并不容易获取，
所以 C 项“They are readily available despite their being fragile. (尽管它们很脆弱，但仍然很容易获得。)”不是
优势；根据第四段“Information about Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral deposits. (有关
地球过去和未来气候的信息都保存在洞穴矿物沉积物中。)”说明其蕴含地球气候档案，D 项“Their diverse
mineral deposits carry archives of Earth. (它们多样的矿物沉积物携带着地球的档案。)”是优势。故选 C 项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oranges, reds, yellows…a kaleidoscope of colour. “It was like walking in the Alps
in autumn. Truly amazing!” Israeli geologist BoazLangford is describing one of the vast caverns in Dark Star - a
huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun-Tau mountain range in an isolated region of Uzbekistan. Langford was
part of the international team of scientists and cavers who explored the system in 2014. ( 橙色、红色、黄色……
五彩斑斓。“这就像是在秋天的阿尔卑斯山中行走。真是太神奇了！”以色列地质学家 Boaz Langford 正在描
述 Dark Star 中的一个巨大洞穴——这是一个隐藏在乌兹别克斯坦偏远地区 Baisun-Tau 山脉内的巨大洞穴
系统。Langford 是 2014 年探索这个系统的国际科学家和洞穴探险者团队的一部分。)”第五段“By analysing
such cave mineral deposits, I can go into the past and learn more about how the local climate evolves, and how
that reflects regional or global changes (通过分析这样的洞穴矿物沉积，我可以追溯过去，更多地了解当地气
候是如何演变的，以及这如何反映出区域或全球的变化)”以及最后一段“In short, stalagmites are great climate
archives or historical climate records in other words, because they grow in caves all over the world, relatively
undisturbed for millions of years, isolated from external factors, such as extreme weather and human or animal
interference. But getting a good sample from such remote settings back to the lab can be challenging—if the
stalagmite breaks, it's a long, long journey back to get another one. (简而言之，石笋是极好的气候档案或者说是
历史气候记录，因为它们在全球各地的洞穴中生长，数百万年来相对未受干扰，与外部因素隔绝，如极端
天气和人类或动物干扰。但是，从这样偏远的地方获取一个好的样本并带回实验室可能具有挑战性——如
果石笋断裂，要再取一个就得长途跋涉回去。)”可知，文章先介绍了 Dark Star 洞穴系统，接着讲述了科学
家们进入此地探索的目的是为了研究其中石笋等洞穴矿物沉积物以了解地球过去和未来气候，重点突出了
石笋作为地球气候档案的重要意义，整体是围绕探索地下洞穴以解开地球气候等相关奥秘展开的。A 项
“Unlock Earth’s Mystery Underground（揭开地球地下的奥秘）”作为标题最合适。故选 A 项。
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语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Paulo Magalhaes 创建社交网站，让世界各地的人
们能够在网上分享和交换明信片的故事。
1．答案 G 解析 根据上文可知，Paulo 喜欢打开邮筒，收到一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场的图片，或者是
非洲维多利亚瀑布的图片，或者是中国长城的图片，由此可知，G 项“总而言之，他喜欢明信片以及收到
远方某人手写的便条时的那种兴奋感”符合语境。G 项中的“loves” “postcards”分别与上文中的“loves
”及下文中的“postcards”相对应。
2．答案 A 解析 根据上文可知，Paulo 经常给朋友和家人邮寄明信片，一段时间之后，他发现收到的明
信片并没有发出的多，他也意识到并不是每个人都喜欢明信片。再结合下文中的“Seeking other like-minded
souls，however...online.”可知，Paulo 开始在网上寻找其他志同道合的人，由此可知，Paulo 对并不是每个
人都喜欢寄明信片的情况表示理解，故选 A 项“那完全没问题”。
3． 答 案 E 解 析 根 据 上 文 中 的 “ a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214
countries...10 years ago”可知，此处主要讲的是 Paulo 所创建的社交网站的发展及其成果，故 E 项符合语境。
选项中的“members”与前文的“users”为同义词复现。
4．答案 F 解析 本段主题句为“语言无疑是许多人的障碍”。空前句提到“收到一张用中文写的明信片
可能很酷，但如果你不懂中文，这个理念就行不通”，选项 F“同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的
明信片也会缺少一部分乐趣”承接上文，同样在描述语言障碍问题，且与本段主题相呼应，故选 F。
5．答案 B 解析 根据上文中的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知，在中国，
很多人很少接触英语，选项 B“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难”与之在逻辑上形成因果关系，故 B 项
符合语境。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍作者不给儿子使用手机，并且解释了坚持这种做法的原因。
【41 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他要一部电话，因为他要上高中了。A. only if 只有；B. now that
因为，既然；C. as if 好像；D. even though 即使。后文“he’s going to high school”是儿子要电话的原因，
他要一部电话，因为他要上高中了。now that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
【42 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时，你可以选择用不同的方式做事，”我告诉他。
A. slightly 稍微；B. similarly 相似地；C. identically 同一地；D. differently 不同地。根据上文“I say no, he
asks why, I explain ( yet again ), and he pushes back. (我说没有，他问为什么，我解释（又一次），他抵抗。)”
可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选 D。
【43 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我做的研究越多，我对自己的决定越有信心。A. confident
自信的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. committed 忠诚的；D. incredible 难以置信的。根据后文“Many studies___
4___ the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in the___5___ from in-person to
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online interaction.”可知研究的越多，知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有
信心，故选 A。
【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与从面对面互动到在线互
动的根本变化联系起来。A. compare 比较；B. link 连接；C. add 增加；D. prefer 偏爱。根据下文“changes
in the___5___ from in-person to online interaction”可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选 B。
【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与从面对面互动到在线互
动的根本变化联系起来。A. barrier 障碍；B. boundary 边界；C. shift 转换；D. statistic 统计数字。根据后文
“from in-person to online interaction”指与从面对面互动到在线互动的根本变化，故选 C。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其他家长对我的想法提出了质疑。A. challenge 质疑，挑战；
B. favor 帮助；C. support 支持；D. approve 赞成。根据下文“He must feel so left out!”可知有的家长不同意
作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选 A。
【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母后悔地告诉我，他们希望自己当初能比现在更晚才
给孩子买手机。A. regret 后悔；B. anger 愤怒；C. happiness 快乐；D. excitement 激动。根据后文“they wish
they had put off their teenager’s phone ownership longer than they did”可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩
子拥有手机，故选 A。
【48 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们敦促我坚持下去。A. start out 开始；B. give out 分发；C. work
out 解决；D. hold out 伸出。上文“Then there are the parents who tell me with regret that they wish they had put
off their teenager’s phone ownership longer than they did. (还有一些父母后悔地告诉我，他们希望自己当初能
比现在更晚才给孩子买手机。)”可知，这些后悔的父母让作者坚持自己的做法。故选 D。
【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们沉迷于他们的电子设备而错过了真实的生活，这让我很难
过。A. addicted 沉迷的；B. gifted 有天赋的；C. absorbed 沉迷的，全神贯注的；D. involved 涉及。根据后
文“in their devices are missing out on real life”可知，孩子错过真实的世界是因为沉迷于电子设备。故选 C。
【50 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个他感到满意和自豪的童年。A. connected
连接的；B. occupied 忙碌的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文“with and proud of”以及后文
提到作者希望儿子的童年充满了冒险、富有想象力的游戏和身体上的挑战，可知想让儿子拥有一个他感到
满意和自豪的童年。故选 D。
【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它充满了冒险、富有想象力的游戏和身体上的挑战，他必
须自己解决这些问题，而不是让我按下按钮。A. conflicts 冲突；B. adventures 冒险；C. arguments 争论；
D. obligations 义务。根据后文“imaginative play and physical challenges”指作者希望儿子的童年充满了冒险、
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富有想象力的游戏和身体上的挑战，故选 B。
【52 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. permit
允许；B. consider 考虑；C. delay 推迟；D. prohibit 禁止。根据后文“Some think my son is missing out or falling
behind, but he is not. (有些人认为我的儿子错过了或落后了，但他不是。)”可知，作者推迟了给儿子智能手
机，但是儿子并没有被落下。故选 C。
【53 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友们一起出去玩，并且在我们的小镇里
独立活动。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. entirely 完全地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. independently 独立地。根据
上文“hangs out with his friends in person, and moves around our small town”指儿子和朋友们一起出去玩，并
且在小镇里独立活动。故选 D。
【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，他承认他错过了开车去附近山上的美景，因为他太沉
迷于朋友的 iPad 了。A. admitted 承认；B. complained 抱怨；C. suspected 怀疑；D. insisted 坚持。根据下文
“because he had been so absorbed in his iPad”可知儿子承认因为太专注于 iPad，所以错过了美丽的风景，
故选 A。
【55 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这是他承认我是对的方式，我接受了。A. wrong 错误的；
B. right 正确的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. stubborn 固执的。上文“he missed the beautiful scenery on a drive to
a nearby mountain because he had been so abandoned to his friend’s iPad.”提到儿子承认他错过了开车去附近
山上的美景，因为他太沉迷于朋友的 iPad 了，即证明作者的做法是正确的。故选 B。
【答案】56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the
61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additionally 65. Without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
【56 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自 19 世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约 1.1 摄氏度。
此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语 global temperatures
，谓语用复数形式。故填 have risen。
【57 题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到 1.5
摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被
动语态，主语 The global average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。
【58 题详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市
可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词 what 引导，句首单
词首字母大写。故填 What。
【59 题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词 remains 后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未
受抑制的”。故填 unchecked。
【60 题详解】考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词
amount，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填 the。
【61 题详解】考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛
的破坏性影响。根据空前的 more 和 and 后面的 effects 可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate
extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填 extremes。
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【62 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些
变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中
的 changes 是先行词，应用 which。故填 which。
【63 题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，
缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。故填 being。
【64 题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰
后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，addition 的副词形式为 additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填
Additionally。
【65 题详解】考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变
化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词 without，句首单词
首字母大写，故填 Without。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
There is going to be a Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in our library this Saturday. Since you’re
interested in Chinese paintings, I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.
The exhibition features a diverse collection of traditional Chinese paintings. We will also have guided tours
and artist demonstrations, providing a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art.
I hope you can join me and immerse yourself in this cultural feast. Please reply in advance. Looking forward
to your positive response.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 Jack 写一封邀请信，邀请他参加学校将举行的中国画展览，
告知展览时间和活动安排，表示希望他能参加并提前回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
各种各样的：diverse→various
机会：opportunity→chance
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy/admire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There is going to be a Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in our library this Saturday.
拓展句：There is going to be a Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in our library this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Since you’re interested in Chinese paintings, I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.
(使用了 Since 引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I hope you can join me and immerse yourself in this cultural feast. (使用了省略引导词 that 的宾
语从句)
【答案】One possible version:
With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. She began performing first aid to help the
choking girl. After a few pushes to Hannah's chest, a small piece of apple pie flew out of her mouth, and she
started breathing normally again. Her face and lips returned to their normal color from the terrible blue.As Hannah
was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. Overcome with relief,Meagan burst into tears.
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After making sure that Hannah was okay, Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug. She explained to
Hannah how important it was to chew her food properly. Hannah listened attentively, still a little shaken up from
the incident.
Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. Meagan told Samantha about what had happened with
Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl' s life by alerting her to the danger. Samantha was in shock but grateful
that everything turned out okay. She hugged Hannah and stroked her back, murmuring, “It’s alright now, sweetie.”
They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of
their household. From that day on, they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence. The parrot not only
became a playmate for Hannah, but also a hero.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅根和她的好朋友萨曼莎都是学校老师，他们一起住在丹佛的一
间公寓里。早上萨曼莎上课的时候，梅根会帮忙照看她两岁的女儿汉娜。家里还有梅根的宠物威利，一只
特别聪明、健谈的鹦鹉。这天威利在家突然大叫，梅根发现女儿被苹果派噎住了，多亏了威利的及时呼救，
梅根救回了女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅根的心怦怦直跳，她立刻抓住了汉娜。”可知，第一段可描写梅根给女儿施救的
经过以及鹦鹉终于安静下来。
②由第二段首句内容“午餐时间左右，萨曼莎从学校回来了。”可知，第二段可描写梅根向萨曼莎讲述了
汉娜的遭遇，以及威利是如何提醒汉娜遇到危险，从而救了她的命。
2.续写线索：抓住汉娜——实施急救——女儿恢复正常——鹦鹉平静下来——对萨曼莎讲述经过——对鹦
鹉感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②实施：perform/conduct
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①专心地：attentively/intently
②感谢的：appreciative/grateful
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【点睛】[高分句型 1] As Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. (运用了 as
引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important
member of their household. (运用了 who 引导定语从句)
14贵溪一中高二下学期开学检测考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Where is the woman probably now
A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.At home.
2.Why does the man make the call
A.To reschedule a meeting.B.To confirm an interview.
C.To cancel an appointment.
3.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Stick to her weekly schedule.
B.Work at the community part-time.
C.Balance study and voluntary work.
4.What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon
A.See a doctor.
B.Meet her brother.
C.Watch a film.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The differences in diet.B.The man's accent.
C.The woman's favorite food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6.What did the man do when he met Claire
A.He bought her something.B.He stopped to talk to her.
C.He waved his hand to her.
7.Where is Claire probably working now
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a school.
C.In a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。
8.What kind of game are the speakers watching
A.Basketball.
B.Badminton.
C.Football.
9.What happened just now
A.The competition finished.
B.Someone almost made a score.
C.The woman's team won the game.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。
10.Why does the man make the call
A.To track a booking.
B.To make a reservation.
C.To postpone an appointment.
11.When does the man want the party to end
A.At 9:30 p.m.
B.At10:30p.m.
C.At11:30p.m.
12.What can the man enjoy on Saturday night
A.Welcome drinks.
B.A meal discount.
C.A free tour of the park.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。
13.What was the man doing before the conversation
A.Listening to music.
B.Sending a message.
C.Watching a documentary.
14.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Family members.
15.What will Robert prepare for the party
A.Food.
B.Flowers.
C.Juice
16.What is the man likely to do next
A.Go to the airport.
B.Share great news.
C.Make a phone call.
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