资源简介

2024－2025学年上学期期末质量监测
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What course will the woman choose next term
A. Science. B. Writing. C. Geography.
2. What does the woman ask the man to take
A. The ruler. B. The glasses. C. The bus pass.
3. Where is the man going
A. The park. B. The office. C. The sports center.
4. When will the speaker visit the museum
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. How does the man go to work mostly
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man buy
A. Some sugar. B. Some bread. C. Some meat.
7. What do the speakers plan to do this afternoon
A. Visit a friend. B. Play tennis. C. Have a picnic.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What concerns the woman at first
A. The weather.
B. The sports plan.
C. The train’s arrival time.
9. What will the man do next
A. Collect the children. B. Take exercise. C. Catch the train.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a train station.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man required to wear
A. A red shirt. B. Black trousers. C. A white hat.
12. Where will the man most probably work
A. In a food store. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a theater.
13. What is the man going to do next
A. Start his job. B. Get training. C. Talk to Dave.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is Pete
A. A musician. B. A cook. C. An event planner.
15. Why does the woman talk to Pete
A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To give a suggestion.
16. How does Pete feel about his job
A. Satisfied. B. Anxious. C. Curious.
17. What will Pete probably talk about next
A. Future plans.
B. Job requirements.
C. Educational background.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How often does the speaker go swimming with his father
A. About five times a week.
B. About four times a week.
C. About three times a week.
19. When does the speaker usually go running
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What did the speaker’s father buy him
A. Training shoes. B. A racing bike. C. A swimsuit.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are apps and websites that are designed to help people in their daily lives－whether they’re trying to feel less anxious in hard times, or to hear and see the world better. Let’s explore some!
Seeing AI
It is a clever app designed to support people who are blind or partially sighted and want to be able to read the world around them. Created by technology company Microsoft, the app uses a phone’s camera to look at signs, banknotes and other forms of text, and read out what they say or are. The app, which Microsoft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recognize friends and describe people around you.
Smiling Mind
It is an app made in Australia. It helps young people learn about meditation (冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways to focus your thoughts. It’s free, and gives you exercises to practise for 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed to help with your concentration and stress, and you can use them with your family or friends.
TextHear
This is an app created for people who are deaf or have hearing loss. It uses the phone’s microphone to listen to conversations, and turn them into text on the screen so people can see what is being said. Its developers say that it is easier than lip-reading (唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages.
Colorfy
It is a fun “art and digital colouring” app where you tap on different parts of drawings to colour them in. It’s been designed to help you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by concentrating on something creative and calming.
21. Why is Seeing AI described as a “talking camera”
A. It can take pictures. B. It can read out what it sees.
C. It can recognize voices. D. It can send texts to friends.
22. How does TextHear help deaf people
A. Read their lips. B. Record their talks on video.
C. Teach different languages. D. Change spoken words into text.
23. What do Smiling Mind and Colorfy have in common
A. They are paid apps. B. They can reduce stress.
C. They offer fun coloring. D. They can build a strong body.
B
For as long as Paul Ninson can remember, storytelling has been a part of his DNA. Growing up in Kumasi, Ghana, with his grandparents, he was attracted by the historical stories they shared. “I would contribute in some way to telling my own story. I studied arts in school. When I reached university, I studied clothing design but it wasn’t enough for me,” says Ninson.
One day, a friend of his returned from the USA with a camera and that is when things began to get interesting. Ninson was introduced to a new world of photography (摄影). At the time, he had a side business designing and printing T-shirts but he decided to close that business and sold his iPhone to buy a camera.
To be different from the other Ghanaian photographers, Ninson took some ideas from a book Blue Ocean Strategy. He made a living by taking pictures during events but he knew photojournalism was his true calling. “My content was different and the pictures I was posting was different. That made me accepted by one of the best photography schools in New York, the International Center of Photography,” recalls Ninson.
All of a sudden, a world of chances opened up to Ninson. He spent his free time at the New York public library among the thousands of books and images. “I saw photos of Africa that I had never seen before, which made me wonder why these images were in America, but not in Africa. That is how the idea of a photo library began.”
Today, that small dream has turned into “the biggest photo library in Africa” as Ninson calls it, the Dikan Center, which opened in December last year with 30,000 books. “Now we are more than a library. We have education programs, a story lab, and a community center which is a space to enjoy free internet and resources for everyone to hang out,” says Ninson.
24. What started Ninson’s journey into photography
A. His side business. B. His interest in arts.
C. Grandparents’ stories. D. A friend’s influence.
25. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3
A. The uniqueness of Ninson’s photos.
B. Ninson’s experience during events.
C. The book Blue Ocean Strategy.
D. The help from other photographers.
26. How did Ninson feel when seeing the photos of Africa in America
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Lucky. D. Proud.
27. What do we know about the Dikan Center
A. It’s a bookstore for storybooks.
B. It’s the biggest library in Africa.
C. It has free internet for public use.
D. It contains 30,000 photos and images.
C
Andean bears, known for their image in the movie Paddington, are native to the Andes Mountains. Shy by nature, they usually avoid humans, making them difficult for scientists to study. Listed as endangered by the IUCN, they are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and influence from humans. The bears can sometimes go after livestock (牲畜), but studies show their threat is not as serious as believed. A family of flowering plants called bromeliads (凤梨) forms a major part of Andean bears’ food, but little is known about their foraging (觅食) behavior across the cloud forest and grassland habitats.
In the new study, researchers surveyed two species of bromeliad in mountainous grasslands in and around Peru’s Manu National Park. They recorded the position of each plant and bear feeding signs, such as dug-up or partially eaten bromeliads. GPS-enabled collar (项圈) cameras observed that Andean bears were present at the sites. However, the surveys showed that the bears foraged food in just 16.7% of the bromeliad areas they could find. Andean bears were more likely to forage in the dry season when young and soft plants were tastier and healthier for them to eat. They seldom foraged for bromeliads outside the national park, where livestock feed.
Mountainous grasslands next to cloud forest are key habitats for Andean bears, and governments should consider how livestock influence this ecosystem. Although the bears avoided areas with livestock, they did forage in areas where livestock had been kept several years ago. This behavioral adaptability may help them recover lost habitats quickly with specific protection measures, the researchers say.
The researchers add: “The data (数据) from the surveys helps us understand the Andean bear and its habitat, and develop more effective protection strategies. The GPS camera collars use very little electricity, but we stress one major limitation－the inability to collect information beyond daylight hours. Infrared LED technology will soon solve this problem in years to come.”
28. What makes studying Andean bears difficult
A. They live in the wild.
B. They have a special diet.
C. They avoid human contact.
D. They attack people sometimes.
29. What was a finding about Andean bears through GPS-enabled cameras
A. They ate up all the bromeliads.
B. They foraged outside the national park.
C. They were very picky about their food.
D. They were short of food in the dry season.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Andean bears are highly adaptable.
B. Livestock are mainly from cloud forests.
C. Andean bears have recovered lost habitats.
D. Livestock are in harmony with Andean bears.
31. What is the problem with the collars according to the researchers
A. They waste a lot of power.
B. They do harm to bears’ health.
C. They cannot provide data at night.
D. They don’t work in cold temperatures.
D
What’s the worst kind of sleep for your health: the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours, or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye Scientists might finally have an answer.
Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy people who were good sleepers. The participants (参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood (情绪) every evening before sleeping. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) to document when and how much of each stage of sleep, from light to deeper sleep, each participant got every night. A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control group, was allowed to sleep without being interrupted (打断) through the night.
When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not－they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night.
When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed, than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time.
The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood. You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life, but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep－as long as it’s uninterrupted.
Why did the researchers measure the participants’ sleep stages
A. To ask questions after sleeping.
B. To examine their health condition.
C. To wake them up from time to time.
D. To record time and length of their sleep.
33. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3
A. Falling. B. Disappearing. C. Erupting. D. Growing.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. Deep sleep has no effect on mood.
B. Short sleepers have a smarter brain.
C. Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed.
D. Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep.
35. What can we do with the stresses according to the finding
A. Stay in a good mood. B. Have uninterrupted sleep.
C. Keep away from troubles. D. Manage free time properly.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. And I believe that this question is common for everyone. Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. 36
There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. 37 So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think.
38 It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. 39
Moreover, there is the personal success. 40 It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success－to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It’s just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too!
A. There is the professional success.
B. Going after success requires hard work.
C. But different people have different opinions.
D. It’s doing what makes me and the world happy.
E. This is why we have to choose our own success.
F. In my own opinion, there are different types of success.
G. It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched ballet on TV. “Why do you like 41 , Mom ” she asked. Her mom 42 how graceful it was. Brenda thought it would be more fun to see it 43 , but her mom said they’d have to travel to a 44 city for that.
Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next week, 45 if she could draw a picture of a dancer for her. Maybe ... or maybe her mom was 46 . Maybe there were dancers in their little town.
When her mom was busy cooking, Brenda picked up the 47 and started looking. “Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a great 48 ! Brenda went quietly upstairs and 49 called the number. The woman on the other end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say, but she really 50 .
“How old are you ” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to 51 a home dance party, but promised to call back the next day.
It had been 52 to call, but the woman sounded so nice. And she said she would call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite 53 with it.
The next morning, Trudy 54 Brenda’s mom, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mom laughed, touched by the sweet 55 . That afternoon, Brenda started to draw what would turn out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer.
41. A. painting B. dancing C. reading D. singing
42. A. debated B. added C. explained D. realized
43. A. live B. together C. often D. online
44. A. special B. beautiful C. busy D. big
45. A. wondering B. deciding C. wishing D. checking
46. A. wise B. wrong C. sad D. curious
47. A. storybook B. textbook C. notebook D. phonebook
48. A. place B. title C. choice D. course
49. A. nervously B. calmly C. proudly D. patiently
50. A. took her time B. did her best C. changed her mind D. kept her word
51. A. schedule B. direct C. design D. watch
52. A. necessary B. simple C. suitable D. difficult
53. A. bored B. satisfied C. worried D. disappointed
54. A. visited B. asked C. greeted D. called
55. A. memory B. style C. surprise D. task
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We should keep a positive attitude towards everything. Take my weight loss as an example, going positive can make me change my mind, better solve problems and make me 56 (happy).
In the beginning, I always wanted to be slim, 57 (hope) to look like the slim girls on TV, even though I knew it was impossible 58 (reach) the goal. I was concerned about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online, but it didn’t work 59 (effective).
Then I read an article, 60 said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such 61 difference. Once I started thinking about 62 (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Rather than 63 (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. Besides, I would go out for a run or do push-ups.
Finally, I stopped comparing with models 64 looking for things that were wrong with my body. Instead, I 65 (make) a list of the things good for myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became much healthier than before.
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66. When I started studying German, it was a s (斗争).
67. Slowly, the city began to b (呼吸) again.
68. A soccer player should not p (假装) to fall down even if it helps his team.
69. Why did the Egyptian government a (尝试) the building of the dam
70. We must make people a (知道) of the problem of endangered wildlife and help protect them before it is too late.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在英语单词记忆中遇到困难，请你给外教Michael写封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 你的问题；
2. 寻求建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I was really excited because Emily always gave me special birthday gifts, so I wanted to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake, right
The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉), sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident.
When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt!
The cake looked perfect when it came out—golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn’t wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever.
The next day, I arrived at Emily’s party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬). But then ... her expression changed. Her eyes widened for a second; she looked at me, clearly puzzled.
“Uh ... are you sure this is a cake ” she asked, trying hard not to laugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped. But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed harder.高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ABCCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 BDB 24-27 DABC 28-31 CCAC 32-35 DADB 36-40 FCADG
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADBDC
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. happier 57. hoping 58. to reach 59. effectively 60. which
61. a 62. fitness 63. cutting 64. and 65. made
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. struggle 67. breathe 68. pretend 69. attempt 70. aware
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Michael,
I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to ask for your help as I’m having some difficulty with memorizing English vocabulary.
At present, I find it extremely hard to keep new words for a long time. Even after reviewing them several times, I forget their meanings very quickly. Besides, I don’t know how to tell apart words that look or sound similar, which troubles me a lot. What’s worse, I sometimes feel overwhelmed by the large number of words I need to learn in each unit.
Could you please recommend some methods to help me overcome these challenges I would really appreciate your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, I knew something had gone terribly wrong. It was so salty! Not the rich, sweet chocolate cake I had imagined! My face turned bright red, and the entire room went dead silent. “I－uh－I think I used salt instead of sugar!” I stammered, hardly able to look anyone in the eye. Then, as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. “Well, this is definitely a new flavor I wasn’t expecting! A salty chocolate cake... that’s an interesting choice,” Emily said. I felt my face get even hotter.
But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed harder. “Honestly, it’s not the worst cake I’ve ever had,” she said, still giggling, wiping away a tear. “And hey, at least it’s something we’ll never forget!” At that point, everyone joined in, and the room was filled with laughter. The kids who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere and we had a pleasant time at Emily’s birthday party. It may have been a baking disaster, but it was surely the most unforgettable moment of the celebration!
附：听力录音稿
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hey, Jack. Are you still taking the science course next term
M: I’m not sure. I’m thinking about trying the creative writing course. What about you
W: I’ll stick to the geography course.
Text 2
W: Have you put your glasses in your school bag, Andy
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday! Come on. Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
Text 3
M: I’m going to play basketball in the park now.
W: Why don’t you go to the sports center
M: After being in the office all day, I really need to get some fresh air.
Text 4
W: Do you want to see the collection of Sun Yat-sen’s personal things in the museum this Saturday
M: I’d like to, but I’ve got to see a doctor that day. How about visiting it the next day
W: Sounds good to me.
Text 5
W: Mark, how do you go to work
M: I live near the factory, so most days I ride a bike. It takes about 20 minutes. But when it rains I go by bus.
Text 6
M: Honey, I’m going shopping. Do we need anything
W: I don’t think so ... Oh, hang on. (6) We haven’t got any sugar.
M: It’s OK. It’s on my list. I’m going to buy some. What about bread
W: We still have some. Er, what time will you be back
M: I don’t know. I might stop at Nick’s. It depends on how much time I’ve got.
W: (7) Don’t forget we’re playing tennis with Dave and Donna this afternoon.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll be back before then.
W: OK.
Text 7
M: (10)Bye, darling! Good luck with the interview!
W: Thanks. I’ll need it. (8)I hope the train is arriving on time. If I’m late for the interview, I’ll be angry with myself!
M: Just stay calm! Call me when you can.
W: I will. I’ll call you on my mobile as soon as the interview is finished. Are you going to work now
M: (9)Well, I’m going to take exercise before I go to work.
W: Don’t forget to pick up our children as soon as you finish your work.
M: Don’t worry. I won’t forget. (10)You’d better get going. If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
W: (10)OK. I’ll see you this evening. Bye!
Text 8
M: So, um ... What time do I have to start
W: 11:00 in the morning or 4:00 in the afternoon. (11)And you have to wear the same uniform as everyone else—a white shirt, black trousers, and a red hat.
M: What do I do exactly
W: (12)You’ll serve the customers. Remember—you must always be polite. When they tell you what they want, you have to enter it into the computer. When they’re finished, you should read back what they’ve ordered. Then you take their money, and you put together their food. That’s it.
M: I see. When can I start
W: Well, this afternoon, you’ll get quick training. So, you’ll start tomorrow morning. (13)We’ve paired you up with one of our experienced team members—Dave. You can meet him now and discuss your future job.
Text 9
W: (15)What do you do, Pete
M: (14)I’m an event planner at a company called Kasima.
W: (15)What kind of events do you organize
M: Mainly personal events, such as birthday parties.
W: Do you spend a lot of time out of the office
M: No, I don’t. I work in the office most of the time. My team develops ideas for events, like places, food, music and so on. I also have a lot of meetings with customers to discuss their needs. W: Do you work long hours
M: Yes, I do. (16)Just before an event I often work a 14-hour day, but I don’t mind. I’m lucky my company pays me to organize parties, and I love parties.
W: (17)And what abilities are required for the job
M: Well, you need to be creative, and also very ...
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My dad is a teacher as well as an athlete. He trains hard in his spare time, especially if he’s got a race coming up. I join him whenever I can. (18)I now go to practice swimming with him about three times a week. We swim before school. I don’t like the early mornings, but once I’m there, it feels great. I’ve always been a good swimmer so it’s really fun. (19)When Dad comes home from work in the evening, we’ll go out for a run. We do it four times a week. I’m faster than him, but he can run for a longer distance. At the weekend we go biking. (20)Dad bought me my first racing bike last year, and it’s amazing. It took some time to get used to it, but I love it. We’re now preparing for a marathon which will be held at the end of the summer. It is the perfect time as we have the summer holidays to do lots of training. I’m quite excited.

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