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高中英语一词多义高频词巩固练习（二）含答案
1. express- 表达（动词） - 快速的（形容词）
2. capital - 首都（名词） - 大写字母（名词）
3. can - 能（情态动词） - 罐头（名词）
4. case - 箱子（名词） - 案例（名词）
5. chest - 胸部（名词） - 大箱子（名词）
6. duck - 鸭子（名词） - 躲避（动词）
7. fly - 飞（动词） - 苍蝇（名词）
8. gum - 牙龈（名词） - 口香糖（名词）
9. iron - 铁（名词） - 熨斗（名词）
10. lap - 大腿（名词） - 一圈（跑道，名词）
11. litter - 垃圾（名词） - 一窝幼崽（名词）
12. mole - 痣（名词） - 鼹鼠（名词）
13. nail - 钉子（名词） - 指甲（名词）
14. note - 笔记（名词） - 音符（名词）
15. stable - 稳定的（形容词） - 马厩（名词）
16. stake - 赌注（名词） - 桩（名词）
17. stick - 棍子（名词） - 粘贴（动词）
18. tank - 坦克（名词） - 水箱（名词）
19. toast - 吐司（名词） - 干杯（动词）
20. watch - 手表（名词） - 观看（动词）
21. arm- 手臂（名词） - 武装（动词）
22. box - 盒子（名词） - 拳击（动词）
23. crane - 鹤（名词） - 起重机（名词）
24. date - 日期（名词） - 约会（动词）
25. jam - 果酱（名词） - 堵塞（动词）
26. lead - 领导（动词） - 铅（名词）
27. pound - 磅（名词） - 敲打（动词）
28. ring - 戒指（名词） - 铃声（名词）
29. spring - 春天（名词） - 弹簧（名词）
30. wave - 波浪（名词） - 挥手（动词）
一词多义巩固练习题
1. express
She struggled to express her gratitude in words, but the express train arrived at the station 20 minutes early.
Q: What does "express" mean in the second instance
a) To communicate b) Fast or direct
c) A type of coffee d) To squeeze out
2. capital
Beijing is the capital of China, and always start a sentence with a capital letter.
Q: What does "capital" mean in the second instance
a) A city b) Uppercase c) Wealth d) Important
3. can
You can achieve your goals with effort, and the chef opened a can of beans for the recipe.
Q: What does "can" mean in the second instance
a) Ability b) A metal container c) Permission d) To dismiss
4. case
The detective examined the mysterious case, while the traveler packed clothes into a leather case.
Q: What does "case" mean in the first instance
a) A suitcase b) A legal investigation c) A medical condition d) A grammatical category
5. chest
The pirate buried treasure in a wooden chest, and the doctor listened to the patient’s chest with a stethoscope.
Q: What does "chest" mean in the second instance
a) A large box b) The upper body c) A piece of furniture d) A challenge
6. duck
The children fed bread to the duck in the pond, and the boxer tried to duck his opponent’s punch.
Q: What does "duck" mean in the second instance
a) A waterbird b) To lower the head c) To avoid responsibility d) A type of fabric
7. fly
The bird learned to fly south for winter, and the kitchen was filled with annoying flies.
Q: What does "fly" mean in the second instance
a) To move through air b) Insects c) A zipper part d) A fashion trend
8. gum
After losing a tooth, her gum became swollen, and she chewed mint gum to freshen her breath.
Q: What does "gum" mean in the first instance
a) A sticky substance b) Part of the mouth c) A type of tree d) A candy
9. iron
The bridge was built with strong iron, and she used an iron to smooth out the wrinkles in her shirt.
Q: What does "iron" mean in the second instance
a) A metal b) A household appliance c) A mineral d) A symbol of strength
10. lap
The baby fell asleep on her mother’s lap, and the runner completed the final lap of the race.
Q: What does "lap" mean in the second instance
a) A body part b) A circuit around a track c) To drink lightly d) A gentle wave
11. litter
The park was covered in litter after the festival, and the cat gave birth to a litter of kittens.
Q: What does "litter" mean in the second instance
a) Trash b) A group of young animals c) A stretcher d) To scatter randomly
12. mole
The dermatologist checked the dark mole on her arm, and the farmer set traps to catch the mole digging up his garden.
Q: What does "mole" mean in the first instance
a) A small mammal
b) A skin mark
c) A spy
d) A unit of measurement
13. nail
He hammered a nail into the wall, and she painted her nails bright red for the party.
Q: What does "nail" mean in the second instance
a) A metal pin
b) Fingertip coverings
c) A bird’s claw
d) To achieve perfectly
14. note
She left a note on the fridge reminding him to buy milk, and the musician played a high note on the piano.
Q: What does "note" mean in the second instance
a) A written message
b) A musical tone
c) A banknote
d) To observe
15. stable
The patient’s condition is now stable, and the horses were fed in the stable every morning.
Q: What does "stable" mean in the second instance
a) Calm
b) A building for animals
c) A chemical property
d) A type of relationship
16. stake
The vampire hunter drove a wooden stake into the ground, and the investors raised the stake in the risky project.
Q: What does "stake" mean in the second instance
a) A pointed post
b) A financial investment
c) A claim
d) A barbecue tool
17. stick
The hiker used a stick to support his climb, and the teacher asked the students to stick the posters on the wall.
Q: What does "stick" mean in the second instance
a) A branch
b) To adhere
c) To tolerate
d) A criticism
18. tank
The soldier drove a military tank, and the fish swam happily in the glass tank.
Q: What does "tank" mean in the second instance
a) Armored vehicle
b) A container for liquids
c) A sudden failure
d) A reservoir
19. toast
He burned the toast while making breakfast, and the guests raised their glasses to toast the newlyweds.
Q: What does "toast" mean in the second instance
a) Grilled bread
b) A celebratory drink
c) A heated argument
d) To propose a wish
20. watch
She glanced at her watch to check the time, and the audience watched the play in complete silence.
Q: What does "watch" mean in the second instance
a) A timepiece
b) To observe
c) To guard
d) A period of duty
21. arm
He broke his arm during the accident, and the government decided to arm the soldiers with advanced weapons.
Q: What does "arm" mean in the second instance
a) A body part
b) To equip
c) A branch of a tree
d) A sleeve
22. box
She wrapped the gift in a decorative box, and the athlete decided to box professionally after years of training.
Q: What does "box" mean in the second instance
a) A container
b) To fight with gloves
c) To pack items
d) A geometric shape
23. crane
The construction site used a crane to lift heavy beams, and the birdwatcher spotted a rare crane in the wetlands.
Q: What does "crane" mean in the first instance
a) A bird
b) A lifting machine
c) To stretch the neck
d) A type of dance
24. date
The date of the exam was postponed, and they planned a romantic date at the seaside restaurant.
Q: What does "date" mean in the second instance
a) A specific day
b) A social outing
c) A type of fruit
d) To mark time
25. jam
She spread strawberry jam on her toast, and the traffic jam delayed their arrival by an hour.
Q: What does "jam" mean in the second instance
a) A fruit preserve
b) A crowded blockage
c) To improvise music
d) To force something
26. lead
The detective followed a lead in the case, and the pencil’s lead snapped during the test.
Q: What does "lead" mean in the second instance
a) A clue
b) Graphite in a pencil
c) A heavy metal
d) To guide
27. pound
The chef measured a pound of flour, and the blacksmith began to pound the hot metal into shape.
Q: What does "pound" mean in the second instance
a) A unit of weight
b) To strike repeatedly
c) A currency
d) An animal shelter
28. ring
She lost her diamond ring, and the loud ring of the bell signaled the end of class.
Q: What does "ring" mean in the second instance
a) Jewelry
b) A sound
c) A circular shape
d) To call someone
29. spring
Flowers bloomed in spring, and the mechanic replaced the broken spring in the car’s suspension.
Q: What does "spring" mean in the second instance
a) A season
b) A coiled metal
c) A water source
d) To jump
30. wave
The surfer rode a giant wave, and the child gave a friendly wave to the passing bus.
Q: What does "wave" mean in the second instance
a) A water movement
b) A hand gesture
c) A sudden increase
d) A hairstyle
答案
1. b) 2. b) 3. b) 4. b) 5. b) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b)
11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. b) 20. b)
21. b) 22. b) 23. b) 24. b) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. b) 30. b)

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