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高中英语一词多义高频词巩固练习（三）含答案
fine - 好的（形容词，如：I’m fine） - 罚款（名词/动词）
bar - 酒吧（名词） - 条状物（名词，如：a chocolate bar）
pool - 游泳池（名词） - 台球（名词）
sentence - 句子（名词） - 判决（动词/名词）
current - 当前的（形容词） - 水流（名词）
mint - 薄荷（名词） - 铸币厂（名词）
novel - 小说（名词） - 新颖的（形容词）
suit - 西装（名词） - 适合（动词）
stamp - 邮票（名词） - 跺脚（动词）
spirit - 精神（名词） - 烈酒（名词）
pound - 磅（单位，名词） - 敲打（动词）
address - 地址（名词） - 演讲（动词）
grave - 坟墓（名词） - 严肃的（形容词）
tender - 温柔的（形容词） - 投标（动词）
host - 主人（名词） - 大量（短语：a host of）
file - 文件（名词） - 排成一行（动词）
check - 检查（动词） - 支票（名词）
jam - 果酱（名词） - 堵塞（动词/名词）
scale - 鳞片（名词） - 规模（名词）
light - 光（名词） - 轻的（形容词）
row - 排（名词） - 划船（动词）
bow - 弓（名词） - 鞠躬（动词）
tear - 眼泪（名词） - 撕破（动词）
lead - 领导（动词） - 铅（名词）
bat - 蝙蝠（名词） - 球棒（名词）
sink - 水槽（名词） - 下沉（动词）
wave - 波浪（名词） - 挥手（动词）
fair - 公平的（形容词） - 集市（名词）
rock - 岩石（名词） - 摇滚乐（名词）
match - 比赛（名词） - 火柴（名词）
一词多义巩固练习题
fine
The weather was fine for a picnic, but he received a fine for parking his car in a restricted area.
Q: What does "fine" mean in the second instance
Good quality b) A monetary penalty
c) Thin or delicate d) To clarify
bar
They met at the local bar for a drink, and the prisoner gripped the iron bar on the window tightly.
Q: What does "bar" mean in the second instance
A place serving alcohol b) A metal rod
c) A legal profession d) To block
3. pool
The children swam in the hotel pool, while the friends played a game of pool in the recreation room.
Q: What does "pool" mean in the second instance
A body of water b) A type of billiards
A collective resource d) To combine resources
sentence
The judge will sentence the criminal tomorrow, and the student wrote a complex sentence for her essay.
Q: What does "sentence" mean in the first instance
A grammatical unit b) To assign punishment
c) A philosophical statement d) A spoken remark
current
The current political situation is unstable, and the swimmer struggled against the strong ocean current.
Q: What does "current" mean in the second instance
Present time b) Flow of water
Electrical flow d) Modern trends
mint
She added fresh mint to her tea, and the ancient coin was produced in a royal mint. Q: What does "mint" mean in the second instance
A fragrant herb b) A place producing coins
Perfect condition d) A type of candy
novel
He wrote a science fiction novel, and the scientist proposed a novel method to solve the problem.
Q: What does "novel" mean in the second instance
A fictional book b) New and original
A short story d) A historical account
suit
He wore a tailored suit to the interview, and the bright colors of the painting suit the modern decor perfectly.
Q: What does "suit" mean in the second instance
Formal clothing b) To satisfy
A legal case d) To adapt
stamp
He collected a rare stamp from the 19th century, and the angry child began to stamp his feet on the floor.
Q: What does "stamp" mean in the second instance
A postage label b) To step heavily
To mark with ink d) A personality trait
spirit
The team showed great spirit during the match, and the bartender mixed a cocktail with strong spirit.
Q: What does "spirit" mean in the second instance
Enthusiasm b) Alcoholic liquid
c) A ghost d) Moral character
11. pound
The chef needed a pound of flour for the recipe, and the blacksmith began to pound the red-hot metal into shape.
Q: What does "pound" mean in the second instance
A unit of weight b) To strike repeatedly
c) A currency d) An animal shelter
address
Please address the audience clearly during your speech, and make sure to write the correct address on the envelope
Q: What does "address" mean in the first instance
A location b) To speak formally
To solve a problem d) A title
Grave
The archaeologist uncovered an ancient grave, and the doctor’s grave expression worried the patient.
Q: What does "grave" mean in the second instance
A burial site b) Serious and solemn c) Carved inscription d) A type of stone
tender
The mother’s tender touch comforted the baby, and the company submitted a tender for the construction project.
Q: What does "tender" mean in the second instance
Gentle and caring b) A formal bid
Soft food d) To offer money
host
The talk show host interviewed a host of experts about climate change during the live broadcast.
Q: What does "host" mean in the second instance
A presenter b) A large number
A biological organism d) To organize an event
file
The lawyer handed me a file containing confidential documents and advised me to file the papers with the court by tomorrow.
Q: What does the second "file" mean
A folder for documents b) To submit formally
A metal tool for smoothing d) To arrange in order
Check
The doctor ordered a blood check, and the traveler wrote a check to pay for the hotel bill.
Q: What does "check" mean in the first instance
A written payment b) An examination
A pattern of squares d) To stop something
Jam
She spread strawberry jam on her toast and got stuck in a traffic jam on her way to work.
Q: What does "jam" mean in the second instance
A fruit preserve b) A crowded blockage
To improvise music d) To force something into a space
Scale
The fisherman noticed the shiny scale on the trout, and the map was drawn to a scale of 1:10,000.
Q: What does "scale" mean in the second instance
A small plate on a fish b) A proportion in measurement
To climb a mountain d) A range of musical notes
light
The light from the sunrise filtered through the curtains, and the suitcase was surprisingly light despite being full.
Q: What does "light" mean in the second instance
Illumination b) Not heavy
Pale in color d) A source of energy
row
The students sat in a straight row, and the siblings had a heated row over who would use the car.
Q: What does "row" mean in the second instance
A line of objects b) To propel a boat
A noisy argument d) A series of events
bow
The violinist tightened the bow before playing, and the audience gave a
respectful bow at the end of the performance.
Q: What does "bow" mean in the second instance
A weapon for arrows b) A bending gesture
A decorative knot d) The front of a ship
tear
A tear rolled down her cheek as she tried not to tear the fragile paper while unwrapping the gift.
Q: What does "tear" mean in the second instance
A drop of sadness b) To rip apart
To move quickly d) A celebration
lead
The detective followed a lead in the case, and the pencil’s lead broke during the exam.
Q: What does "lead" mean in the second instance
A clue b) A heavy metal
To guide d) The graphite in a pencil
bat
The biologist studied the nocturnal habits of the bat, while the athlete practiced swinging his bat in the batting cage.
Q: What does "bat" mean in the second instance
A flying mammal b) A sports equipment
To blink rapidly d) A unit of measurement
sink
The dishes piled up in the sink, and the sailors feared their ship would sink if the storm didn’t pass soon.
Q: What does "sink" mean in the first instance
To descend below water b) A basin for washing
To invest money d) A type of plumbing issue
Wave
The surfer rode a massive wave toward the shore, and the child gave a shy wave to the passing parade.
Q: What does "wave" mean in the second instance
A movement of water b) A gesture with the hand
A sudden increase d) A hairstyle
fair
The annual county fair attracted thousands, and the judge promised a fair trial to the accused.
Q: What does "fair" mean in the second instance
A festive event b) Just and impartial
Light in color d) Moderate in quality
rock
The climbers scaled the towering rock formation, and the band played loud rock music at the concert.
Q: What does "rock" mean in the second instance
A genre of music b) A solid mineral mass
To move gently d) A precious gem
match
The soccer match was postponed due to rain, so she lit a match to start the fireplace and keep warm.
Q: What does "match" mean in the second instance
A competitive game b) A small stick for creating fire
A compatible pair d) To correspond in color
答案 1. b) 2. b) 3. b) 4. b) 5. b) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b) 11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. b) 20. b) 21. c) 22. b) 23. b) 24. d) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. a) 30. b)

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