资源简介 选择性必修三 unit4 单词讲义adversity n. 逆境;困境;厄运e.g. She showed great courage in the face of adversity.(她在逆境中表现出极大的勇气。)in adversity(在逆境中);overcome adversity(战胜逆境)记忆:adverse(不利的;有害的),adverse effects(负面影响)同义词:hardship, misfortunewage n. 工资;薪水;v. 开始,发动(战争、运动等)e.g. He earns a decent wage working in the factory.(他在工厂工作,挣着一份不错的薪水。);The government is waging a war on poverty.(政府正在开展一场消除贫困的运动。)wage war on/against(向……开战;开展针对……的行动);wage increase(工资增长)waged(过去式/过去分词);waging(现在分词)记忆:wager(打赌)同义词:n. salary, pay;v. start, launchbitteradj. 苦的;痛苦的;充满愤怒的;adv. 激烈地;极其e.g. The medicine tastes bitter.(这药尝起来很苦。);He was bitter about losing the game.(他因输掉比赛而充满怨恨。)bitter taste(苦味);bitter cold(严寒);bitter enemies(死对头)bitterness n.记忆:better(更好的)同义词:adj. sour(酸的,有苦味的含义);painful, angryexpedition n.探险;远征;探险队;考察队e.g. The scientists went on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest.(科学家们前往亚马逊雨林进行探险。)go on an expedition(去探险);expedition team(探险队)expeditions(pl.)记忆:expedite(加快;促进)同义词:journey, voyage, explorationendurance n.忍耐力;持久力;耐力e.g. Long - distance running is a great test of endurance.(长跑是对耐力的极大考验。)physical endurance(身体耐力);endurance training(耐力训练)endure v.;enduring adj.记忆:与tolerance词形有一定相似性,tolerance意为“容忍;宽容”同义词:tolerance, stamina(耐力;持久力)vigour n.活力;精力;气势e.g. The children are full of vigour in the morning.(孩子们早上充满活力。)with vigour(精力充沛地);lose vigour(失去活力)vigorous adj.;vigorously adv.记忆:rigour(严格;严厉)同义词:energy, vitalityqualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的;合格的;有限度的e.g. She is a qualified doctor and can treat patients well.(她是一名合格的医生,能很好地治疗病人。)be qualified for/to do sth.(有资格做某事);qualified personnel(合格人员)qualify v.; qualification n.记忆:quantity(数量)同义词:competent, eligible(有资格的;符合条件的)enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;满腔热忱的e.g. The students are enthusiastic about the school trip.(学生们对学校组织的旅行充满热情。)be enthusiastic about(对……热情);enthusiastic support(热情支持)enthusiasm n.;enthusiastically adv.记忆:enthusiast(爱好者;热心人)同义词:passionate, eageraboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、火车等)上e.g. Let’s go aboard the plane.(我们上飞机吧。);The passengers were all aboard.(乘客们都已登机。)go aboard(上船/飞机/火车等);all aboard(请大家上船/飞机等)记忆:abroad(在国外)同义词:on boardcupboard n.橱柜;衣柜;食物柜e.g. Put the clothes in the cupboard.(把衣服放进衣柜里。)kitchen cupboard(厨房橱柜);wardrobe cupboard(衣柜)同义词:cabinet, closetassign v. 分配;指派;指定;布置(作业等)e.g. The teacher assigned a difficult task to the students.(老师给学生们布置了一项艰巨的任务。)assign sth. to sb.(把某物分配给某人);assign sb. to do sth.(指派某人做某事)assignment n.;assigned(过去式/过去分词);assigning(现在分词)记忆:resign(辞职)同义词:allocate, distributeenvy n. 羡慕;忌妒;v. 羡慕;忌妒e.g. I feel a bit of envy when I see her new dress.(我看到她的新裙子时有点羡慕。);She envies her sister’s talent.(她嫉妒她姐姐的才华。)feel envy at/of(对……感到羡慕);out of envy(出于嫉妒)envious adj.;enviously adv.同义词:jealousy n.;jealous adj.crushv. 压碎;挤压变形;挤坏;粉碎;迷恋;n. 拥挤的人群;迷恋e.g. Don’t crush the flowers.(别把花压坏了。);She has a crush on the famous singer.(她迷恋那位著名歌手。)crush into(挤进);crush on(迷恋)crushed(过去式/过去分词);crushing(现在分词)记忆:brush(刷子)同义词:v. squeeze, compress;n. infatuation(迷恋)sink v. 下沉;沉没;下降;降低;陷入;n. 水槽;洗涤槽e.g. The boat began to sink.(船开始下沉。);Put the dirty dishes in the sink.(把脏盘子放在水槽里。)sink into(陷入);sink or swim(成败全靠自己)sank(过去式);sunk(过去分词);sinking(现在分词)同义词:v. descend, drop;n. basinabandon v. 抛弃;遗弃;放弃;中止;陷入;n. 放任;放纵e.g. He abandoned his plan because of lack of money.(由于缺钱,他放弃了计划。);The old house was abandoned years ago.(那座老房子多年前就被遗弃了。)abandon oneself to(沉溺于);abandon ship(弃船)abandoned(adj. 被遗弃的;废弃的);abandonment n.同义词:desert, give upmiserable adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的;令人难受的e.g. He felt miserable after losing his job.(他失业后感到很痛苦。)miserable life(悲惨的生活)misery n.;miserably adv.同义词:unhappy, wretchedvoyage n. 航行;航海;航天;v. 航行;远航e.g. They went on a long - distance voyage.(他们进行了一次长途航行。);The ship voyaged across the ocean.(这艘船远航穿越大洋。)go on a voyage(航海);sea voyage(海上航行)同义词:journey, trip, cruisedecent adj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的;像样的e.g. He always dresses in a decent way.(他总是穿着得体。);It’s a decent restaurant with good food.(这是一家不错的餐厅,食物很好。)decent clothes(得体的衣服);a decent job(一份不错的工作)decency n.;decently adv.同义词:proper, respectableselfish adj. 自私的;利己的e.g. Don’t be so selfish and share your toys with others.(别这么自私,和别人分享你的玩具。)selfishly adv.;selfishness n.记忆:selfless(无私的)同义词:egocentric, greedygenuine adj. 真正的;真诚的;真实的;名副其实的e.g. This is a genuine diamond, not a fake.(这是一颗真正的钻石,不是假的。);He showed genuine concern for her.(他对她表现出真诚的关心。)genuine love(真爱);genuine leather(真皮)genuinely adv.;genuineness n.同义词:real, authenticpersevere adj. 坚持;不屈不挠;坚持不懈e.g. If you persevere in your studies, you will succeed.(如果你坚持学习,你会成功的。)persevere in/with sth.(坚持某事)perseverance n.;persevering adj.同义词:persist, stick toresolve v. 决定;决心;解决(问题、困难等);分解;n. 决心;坚定的信念e.g. He resolved to change his bad habits.(他决心改掉坏习惯。);We need to resolve this problem quickly.(我们需要尽快解决这个问题。)resolve to do sth.(决心做某事);resolve a conflict(解决冲突)resolution n.;resolved(过去式/过去分词);resolving(现在分词)同义词:v. decide, determine;n. solutioncruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;无情的;引起痛苦的e.g. It’s cruel to treat animals like that.(那样对待动物很残忍。)cruel behavior(残忍的行为);be cruel to(对……残忍)cruelly adv.;cruelty n.同义词:brutal, harshthorough adj.彻底的;完全的;细致的;深入的e.g. The mechanic gave the car a thorough check.(机械师对汽车进行了彻底检查。)a thorough search(彻底搜查);thorough knowledge(渊博的知识)thoroughly adv.;thoroughness n.记忆:through(通过;穿过)同义词:complete, comprehensivefortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏e.g. Fortunately, it didn’t rain during the picnic.(幸运的是,野餐时没有下雨。)fortunate adj.;fortune(n. 运气;财富)同义词:luckily, thankfullyrecreation n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏e.g. Swimming is a popular form of recreation.(游泳是一种受欢迎的娱乐方式。)recreation center(娱乐中心);outdoor recreation(户外娱乐)recreational adj.同义词:entertainment, amusementguidance n. 指导;引导;导航e.g. We got a lot of guidance from our teacher.(我们从老师那里得到了很多指导。)under the guidance of(在……的指导下)guided(过去式/过去分词);guiding(现在分词)同义词:direction, instructionadvertise v.登广告;为……做广告;公布;征聘e.g. They advertised their house for sale.(他们登广告出售房子。)advertise for(登广告征求/寻找);advertise sth.(为某物做广告)advertisement n.;advertiser(n. 广告商);advertised(过去式/过去分词);advertising(现在分词;n. 广告业)同义词:promote, publicizecorporate adj.公司的;企业的;团体的;共同的e.g. Corporate management is very important for a company’s development.(企业管理对公司的发展非常重要。)corporate image(企业形象);corporate social responsibility(企业社会责任)rough adj. 粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的;大致的;艰难的;粗暴的e.g. The road is rough and bumpy.(这条路崎岖不平。);I have a rough idea of what to do.(我大致知道要做什么。)rough estimate(粗略估计);rough sea(波涛汹涌的大海)roughly adv.;roughness n.记忆:tough 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览