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Unit 4 Chinese folk art!
七年级
译林2024版
下
单词解析一
1.folk(形容词)传统民间的、民俗的
[用法讲解] folk作形容词时，常常位于名词前作定语;folk也可为可数名词，译为“家人”，其复数形式为folks; folk在译为“人们”时，指代一般人群，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
[常见搭配] folk music民间音乐
folk culture民俗文化
folk story 民间故事
Eg: Paper - cut is a traditional folk arts.剪纸时一种传统的民间艺术。
Some folk like music and some don't.一些人喜欢音乐一些人不喜欢。
How are your folks 你的家人怎么样
2. china (名词)瓷器
[用法讲解] china作为“瓷器”时为不可数名词;译为“中国”时首字母需大写China。
[常见搭配] a set of china一套瓷器
a piece of china 一件瓷器
made in China中国制造
Eg: There is a set of china on the table.桌子上有一套瓷器。
My sister bought a piece of china in Jingdezhen.我姐姐在景德镇买了一件瓷器。
This watch is made in China.这块表是中国制作。
3.clay (名词) 黏土，陶土
[用法讲解] clay为不可数名词，还可译为“人体、肉体”。
Eg: We make bricks from clay.我们用泥土制砖。
The tiles are made of clay. 这些砖是用陶土制成的。
His feet were no longer clay, and his flesh became spirit.
他的脚不再是血肉做成的，他的肉体变得灵化了。
4.teapot (名词)茶壶
[用法讲解] teapot为可数名词，其复数形式为teapots.
Eg: The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶壶从她手中掉了下来。
The teapot doesn't pour well.这个茶壶不好倒。
[常见搭配] tempest in a teapot 小题大做
Eg: You are making a tempest in a teapot over this. I'm just five minutes late.
我就迟到五分钟，你有点小题大做了啊。
5.taste(系动词)有...味道
[用法讲解] taste为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语;taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”;taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”;。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品尝一下吗
The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
[常见搭配] taste of ... ...的味道
Eg: The tea tastes of mint.这茶有薄荷的味道。
6.woodcarving (名词)木雕、木雕品
[用法讲解] woodcarving为可数名词，其复数形式为woodcarvings。
Eg: The museum has a collection of ancient woodcarvings.博物馆里有一批古代木雕作品。
[派生词] woodcarve为动词，译为“雕刻木头”。
Eg: He is woodcarving in his spare time.他在业余时间进行木雕创作。
7.even (副词) 甚至、即使
[用法讲解] even作副词，也可译为“更”，用来修饰比较级;even也可作形容词，译为“平坦的、偶数的”;even也可作动词，译为“使变平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至没有打开新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她变得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面变得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一个偶数。
The surface of the lake evened out.湖面变得平坦了。
[常见搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work.即使你累了，也应该完成你的工作。
8.carve (动词)雕刻
[用法讲解] carve为动词，还可译为“刻写、切块、艰苦创业”。
Eg: He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood.他从一块木头中雕刻出一个美丽的雕塑。
She carved her name on the stone tablet.她在石碑上刻了她的名字。
The butcher carved the roast into thin slices.屠夫将烤肉切成薄片。
He carved out a successful career in the tech industry.他在科技行业开创了一番成功的事业。
[常见搭配] carve sth. out of/ from sth.从某物中雕刻出某物
carve sth. into sth.在某物上刻上某物
carve sth. for sb.为某人切某物
carve sth. up 将某物分割成若干部分
carve sth. out for oneself为自己开辟某物
Eg: The sculptor carved a figure out of the marble.雕塑家从大理石中雕刻出一个雕像。
The artist carved his signature into the painting.艺术家在画上刻上了自己的签名。
The chef carved the turkey for the guests.厨师为客人切火鸡。
The family had to carve up the inheritance among them. 家庭成员不得不将遗产分割开来。
He carved out a new career path for himself.他为自己开辟了一条新的职业道路。
9.scene (名词) 场面、现场、(戏剧等的)场
[用法讲解] scene为可数名词，其复数形式为 scenes.
Eg: Act One, Scene Three.第一幕第三场。
The scene was chaotic after the explosion.爆炸后的场面非常混乱。
[常见搭配] on the scene在现场
behind the scenes秘密地、在幕后
Eg: Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达现场的。
He always works behind the scenes to make things happen.他总是在幕后推动事情的发生。
[派生词] scenery为名词，译为“景色、风景”。
Eg: The scenery is magnificent.景色壮丽。
[易混辨析] scenery、view、landscape和 sight区别
scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色;
view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;
landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，尤指乡间风景，包括地形、地貌等:
sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。
10.craft (名词)手艺、工艺
[用法讲解] craft为可数名词，其复数形式为crafts;craft也可译为“诡计”。
Eg: She learned her craft from an old master.她从译为老匠人那儿学得其手艺。
By craft he got all their money from them.他用诡计从他们手中骗了所有的钱。
11.quickly (副词)快速地
[用法讲解] quickly常位于动词之后修饰动词; quickly也可修饰副词或形容词，用以强调程度。
Eg: You must resolve the situation quickly.你必须快速化解这个问题。
The car accelerates quickly.这辆车加速很快。
[常见搭配] as quickly as possible尽可能快地
Eg: We need to finish this task as quickly as possible. 我们需要尽快完成这项任务。
[派生词] quick为形容词，译为“快的、快速”。
Eg: The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。
12.scissors(名词)(复数)剪刀
[用法讲解] scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
[常见搭配] a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
Eg: These scissors are sharp.这些剪刀很锋利。
A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。
13.knife (名词)(复数knives) 刀
[用法讲解] knife还可为动词，译为“切割、 刺、劈开”等。
Eg: Those knives are too blunt. 那些刀太钝了。
A terrible pain knifed his chest.一阵剧痛像刀割似地穿过他的胸部。
14.add(动词)补充说、添加
[用法讲解] add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”;add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉，
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。
[常见搭配] add up 总计、加起来
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只会增加旅程的困难。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。
15.practice(名词)练习、训练
[用法讲解] practice为不可数名词。
Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day.篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
[派生词] practise为动词，译为“练习”。
[常见搭配] Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
practise doing sth.练习做某事
Eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。
16.landscape (名词)景色、风景画
[用法讲解] landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes;landscape也可为动词，译为“对...做景观美化”;landscape也可为形容词，译为“横向的”。
Eg: He stood on the hill and looked down on the peaceful landscape.他站在山上眺望下面宁静的景色。
She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 较之人像画她更喜欢美丽的风景画。
The area was landscaped by adding streams and planting trees.
通过添加小溪和种植数目来美化该地区。
The report is in landscape format.报告是横向格式的。
17.paper-cut(名词)剪纸(作品)
[用法讲解] paper - cut为不可数名词。
Eg: The paper - cut art has a long history.剪纸艺术有着悠久的历史。
[知识拓展] paper用法
paper为不可数名词时，译为“纸”，常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper ”译为“一张纸”
paper为可数名词时，常以复数形式papers出现，译为“试卷;论文”
Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
18.express (动词)表达、表示
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为“快速 的、特快的”;express也可为名词，译为“快递服务”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please. 劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配] express oneself表达自己
express delivery快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为“表达、表情”; expressive为形容词，译为“善于表达的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
19.happiness (名词)幸福、快乐
[用法讲解] happiness为不可数名词。
Eg: A true happiness comes from within and can't be bought with money.
真正的幸福来自于内心，不能用金钱买到。
[常见搭配] the pursuit of happiness 追求幸福
Eg: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right.追求幸福是一项基本人权。
[派生词] happy为形容词，译为“高兴的、幸福的”。
Eg: The story has a happy ending.这个故事有一个美好的结局。
[常见搭配] be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
Eg: We are happy to see you.见到你我们很高兴。
20.couple (名词) 夫妇
[用法讲解] couple作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于强调整体性还是个体性。
Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.
一对来自上海的老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。
The young couple are quarreling with each other.这对年轻夫妇在吵架。
[常见搭配] a couple of ...几个、一对
Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看见两个年轻人出去了。
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
这是一双新鞋，你得试穿几天让它合脚。
21.hand(动词)交、递、给
[用法讲解] hand还可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为“手、指针、帮助”等。
Eg: Hand it up to me, please.请把它递上来给我。
His hands is dirty. 他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针、分针和时针。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage 你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.这个织品是手工染制的。
22.mean(动词)表示...的意思、意味着
[用法讲解] mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean 这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm. 他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word 这个字什么意思
23.alive (形容词)活着、有活力
Eg: He must be still alive.他一定还活着。
My grandfather is more alive than a lot of young people.我爷爷比许多年轻人还有活力。
[常见搭配] be alive with ...充满、到处是
come alive 活跃起来
stay alive 活着
alive and well 建在的、安然无恙的
Eg: The woods are alive with birds. 树林中到处是鸟。
The story came alive in his retelling.在他的复述下，故事变得生动起来。
The policeman has caught the murderer alive.警察已将凶手生擒。
The old man is still alive and well. 这位老人还建在且安好。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机、有活力的特性;
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态;
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境;
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
24.warmth (名词)温暖
[用法讲解] warmth为不可数名词。
Eg: There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed.
他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
[常见搭配] the warmth of ......的温度/热情
Eg: She felt the warmth of her mother's arms around her.她感受到了妈妈双臂的温度。
[派生词] warm为形容词，译为“温暖的”;
warm也可为动词，译为“使变暖、使兴奋”。
Eg: It is warm today. Let's have a picnic.今天很暖和，让我们去野餐吧。
We should warm up before doing exercise.在锻炼之前我们应该先热身。
25.still (副词)还是、仍然
[用法讲解] still在作副词时用于描述某人或事持 续存在或状态依旧;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch. 我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作形容词，译为“静止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平静。
still也可作动词，译为“使静止、平静或安静”。
Eg: The wind stilled.风停了。
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Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 单词解析一
1.folk(形容词)传统民间的、民俗的
[用法讲解] folk作形容词时，常常位于名词前作定语;folk也可为可数名词，译为“家人”，其复数形式为folks; folk在译为“人们”时，指代一般人群，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
[常见搭配] folk music民间音乐
folk culture民俗文化
folk story 民间故事
Eg: Paper - cut is a traditional folk arts.剪纸时一种传统的民间艺术。
Some folk like music and some don't.一些人喜欢音乐一些人不喜欢。
How are your folks 你的家人怎么样
china (名词)瓷器
[用法讲解] china作为“瓷器”时为不可数名词;译为“中国”时首字母需大写China。
[常见搭配] a set of china一套瓷器
a piece of china 一件瓷器
made in China中国制造
Eg: There is a set of china on the table.桌子上有一套瓷器。
My sister bought a piece of china in Jingdezhen.我姐姐在景德镇买了一件瓷器。
This watch is made in China.这块表是中国制作。
3.clay (名词) 黏土，陶土
[用法讲解] clay为不可数名词，还可译为“人体、肉体”。
Eg: We make bricks from clay.我们用泥土制砖。
The tiles are made of clay. 这些砖是用陶土制成的。
His feet were no longer clay, and his flesh became spirit.
他的脚不再是血肉做成的，他的肉体变得灵化了。
4.teapot (名词)茶壶
[用法讲解] teapot为可数名词，其复数形式为 teapots.
Eg: The teapot dropped out of her hand.茶壶从她手中掉了下来。
The teapot doesn't pour well.这个茶壶不好倒。
[常见搭配] tempest in a teapot 小题大做
Eg: You are making a tempest in a teapot over this. I'm just five minutes late.
我就迟到五分钟，你有点小题大做了啊。
5.taste(系动词)有...味道
[用法讲解] taste为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语;taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”;taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”;。
Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it 我可以品尝一下吗
The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
[常见搭配] taste of ... ...的味道
Eg: The tea tastes of mint.这茶有薄荷的味道。
6.woodcarving (名词)木雕、木雕品
[用法讲解] woodcarving为可数名词，其复数形式为woodcarvings。
Eg: The museum has a collection of ancient woodcarvings.博物馆里有一批古代木雕作品。
[派生词] woodcarve为动词，译为“雕刻木头”。
Eg: He is woodcarving in his spare time.他在业余时间进行木雕创作。
7.even (副词) 甚至、即使
[用法讲解] even作副词，也可译为“更”，用来修饰比较级;even也可作形容词，译为“平坦的、偶数的”;even也可作动词，译为“使变平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至没有打开新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她变得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面变得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一个偶数。
The surface of the lake evened out.湖面变得平坦了。
[常见搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work.即使你累了，也应该完成你的工作。
8.carve (动词)雕刻
[用法讲解] carve为动词，还可译为“刻写、切块、艰苦创业”。
Eg: He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood.他从一块木头中雕刻出一个美丽的雕塑。
She carved her name on the stone tablet.她在石碑上刻了她的名字。
The butcher carved the roast into thin slices.屠夫将烤肉切成薄片。
He carved out a successful career in the tech industry.他在科技行业开创了一番成功的事业。
[常见搭配] carve sth. out of/ from sth.从某物中雕刻出某物
carve sth. into sth.在某物上刻上某物
carve sth. for sb.为某人切某物
carve sth. up 将某物分割成若干部分
carve sth. out for oneself为自己开辟某物
Eg: The sculptor carved a figure out of the marble.雕塑家从大理石中雕刻出一个雕像。
The artist carved his signature into the painting.艺术家在画上刻上了自己的签名。
The chef carved the turkey for the guests.厨师为客人切火鸡。
The family had to carve up the inheritance among them. 家庭成员不得不将遗产分割开来。
He carved out a new career path for himself.他为自己开辟了一条新的职业道路。
9.scene (名词) 场面、现场、(戏剧等的)场
[用法讲解] scene为可数名词，其复数形式为 scenes.
Eg: Act One, Scene Three.第一幕第三场。
The scene was chaotic after the explosion.爆炸后的场面非常混乱。
[常见搭配] on the scene在现场
behind the scenes秘密地、在幕后
Eg: Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达现场的。
He always works behind the scenes to make things happen.他总是在幕后推动事情的发生。
[派生词] scenery为名词，译为“景色、风景”。
Eg: The scenery is magnificent.景色壮丽。
[易混辨析] scenery、view、landscape和 sight区别
scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色;
view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;
landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，尤指乡间风景，包括地形、地貌等:
sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。
10.craft (名词)手艺、工艺
[用法讲解] craft为可数名词，其复数形式为 crafts;craft也可译为“诡计”。
Eg: She learned her craft from an old master.她从译为老匠人那儿学得其手艺。
By craft he got all their money from them.他用诡计从他们手中骗了所有的钱。
11.quickly (副词)快速地
[用法讲解] quickly常位于动词之后修饰动词; quickly也可修饰副词或形容词，用以强调程度。
Eg: You must resolve the situation quickly.你必须快速化解这个问题。
The car accelerates quickly.这辆车加速很快。
[常见搭配] as quickly as possible尽可能快地
Eg: We need to finish this task as quickly as possible. 我们需要尽快完成这项任务。
[派生词] quick为形容词，译为“快的、快速”。
Eg: The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。
12.scissors(名词)(复数)剪刀
[用法讲解] scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
[常见搭配] a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
Eg: These scissors are sharp.这些剪刀很锋利。
A pair of scissors is on the table.一把剪刀在桌子上。
13.knife (名词)(复数knives) 刀
[用法讲解] knife还可为动词，译为“切割、 刺、劈开”等。
Eg: Those knives are too blunt. 那些刀太钝了。
A terrible pain knifed his chest.一阵剧痛像刀割似地穿过他的胸部。
14.add(动词)补充说、添加
[用法讲解] add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”;add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。
Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉，
Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。
[常见搭配] add up 总计、加起来
add to 增加
add on 附加
Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗
The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只会增加旅程的困难。
We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation.我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。
15.practice(名词)练习、训练
[用法讲解] practice为不可数名词。
Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day.篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
[派生词] practise为动词，译为“练习”。
[常见搭配] Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
practise doing sth.练习做某事
Eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。
16.landscape (名词)景色、风景画
[用法讲解] landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes;landscape也可为动词，译为“对...做景观美化”;landscape也可为形容词，译为“横向的”。
Eg: He stood on the hill and looked down on the peaceful landscape.他站在山上眺望下面宁静的景色。
She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 较之人像画她更喜欢美丽的风景画。
The area was landscaped by adding streams and planting trees.
通过添加小溪和种植数目来美化该地区。
The report is in landscape format.报告是横向格式的。
17.paper-cut(名词)剪纸(作品)
[用法讲解] paper - cut为不可数名词。
Eg: The paper - cut art has a long history.剪纸艺术有着悠久的历史。
[知识拓展] paper用法
paper为不可数名词时，译为“纸”，常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper ”译为“一张纸”
paper为可数名词时，常以复数形式papers出现，译为“试卷;论文”
Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
18.express (动词)表达、表示
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为“快速 的、特快的”;express也可为名词，译为“快递服务”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please. 劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配] express oneself表达自己
express delivery快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为“表达、表情”; expressive为形容词，译为“善于表达的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
19.happiness (名词)幸福、快乐
[用法讲解] happiness为不可数名词。
Eg: A true happiness comes from within and can't be bought with money.
真正的幸福来自于内心，不能用金钱买到。
[常见搭配] the pursuit of happiness 追求幸福
Eg: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human right.追求幸福是一项基本人权。
[派生词] happy为形容词，译为“高兴的、幸福的”。
Eg: The story has a happy ending.这个故事有一个美好的结局。
[常见搭配] be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
Eg: We are happy to see you.见到你我们很高兴。
20.couple (名词) 夫妇
[用法讲解] couple作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于强调整体性还是个体性。
Eg: An old couple from Shanghai is moving in our apartment.
一对来自上海的老夫妇搬进了我们的公寓。
The young couple are quarreling with each other.这对年轻夫妇在吵架。
[常见搭配] a couple of ...几个、一对
Eg: I saw a couple of young people get out.我看见两个年轻人出去了。
This is a new pair of shoes, you have to break them in for a couple of days.
这是一双新鞋，你得试穿几天让它合脚。
21.hand(动词)交、递、给
[用法讲解] hand还可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为“手、指针、帮助”等。
Eg: Hand it up to me, please.请把它递上来给我。
His hands is dirty. 他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针、分针和时针。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage 你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.这个织品是手工染制的。
22.mean(动词)表示...的意思、意味着
[用法讲解] mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。
Eg: What does this word mean 这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm. 他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为“意思”
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word 这个字什么意思
23.alive (形容词)活着、有活力
Eg: He must be still alive.他一定还活着。
My grandfather is more alive than a lot of young people.我爷爷比许多年轻人还有活力。
[常见搭配] be alive with ...充满、到处是
come alive 活跃起来
stay alive 活着
alive and well 建在的、安然无恙的
Eg: The woods are alive with birds. 树林中到处是鸟。
The story came alive in his retelling.在他的复述下，故事变得生动起来。
The policeman has caught the murderer alive.警察已将凶手生擒。
The old man is still alive and well. 这位老人还建在且安好。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机、有活力的特性;
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态;
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境;
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。
24.warmth (名词)温暖
[用法讲解] warmth为不可数名词。
Eg: There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed.
他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
[常见搭配] the warmth of ......的温度/热情
Eg: She felt the warmth of her mother's arms around her.她感受到了妈妈双臂的温度。
[派生词] warm为形容词，译为“温暖的”;
warm也可为动词，译为“使变暖、使兴奋”。
Eg: It is warm today. Let's have a picnic.今天很暖和，让我们去野餐吧。
We should warm up before doing exercise.在锻炼之前我们应该先热身。
25.still (副词)还是、仍然
[用法讲解] still在作副词时用于描述某人或事持 续存在或状态依旧;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch. 我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作形容词，译为“静止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平静。
still也可作动词，译为“使静止、平静或安静”。
Eg: The wind stilled.风停了。
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