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2025年英语中考七大时态一轮复习知识点讲解及练习
一、一般现在时
用法 例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 My mother works in a bank. They always make fun of Mr Smith.
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实等 The earth moves around the sun.
表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,begin,open,close等短暂性动词 The plane takes off at three sharp. The new teachers arrive tomorrow. The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.
在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替一般将来时 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. I will not go to the countryside if it rains tomorrow.
二、一般过去时
用法 例句
表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Where did you go just now
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
表示没有确定的过去时间但实际上已发生的动作 I didn’t know you were so busy. I didn’t expect to meet you here.
在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
三、一般将来时
形式 用法 例句
Will/shall do 表示客观上势必发生的事情或临时作出的打算 He will be twenty years old next year. I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.
Be going to do 表示主观计划、打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将发生 We are not going to stay there long. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
Be to do 表示计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的事或即将发生的动作 You are to hand in the composition on Monday. All the questions are to be answered at once.
Be about to do 表示不久或即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. The new school is about to begin.
四、现在进行时
用法 例句
表示此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态 We are waiting for you now.
表示反复发生或持续存在的动作与状态 You are always changing your mind.
某些短暂性动词，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等的进行时可表示将来意义 I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. A foreigner is coming to visit our school.
注意：表示心理活动、拥有、表象、感官、行为结果等的动词，如understand,realize,believe,have,own,possess,belong to,seem,sound,accept,admit,receive等不能用进行时态。
五、过去进行时
用法 例句
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 I was reading a novel when you called. She was studying English all weekend.
短暂性动词come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive等的过去进行时表示从过去某一时刻看将要发生的动作 She asked her son whether he was coming back for lunch.
表示现在含义，使语气更加委婉、客气 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
六、现在完成时
用法 例句
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 We have already made great progress in science and technology.
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去 I have studied French for two years.
在时间或条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时 I will give my opinion when I have read the book through. We’ll start at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.
七、过去完成时
用法 例句
表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作或状态 Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态 He had lived in the countryside for twenty years before he moved into the city.
动词hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等的过去完成时可表示未曾实现的愿望或打算 I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. They had wanted to help but could not get here in time.
综合练习
1．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
2．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
3．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
4．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done
5．Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
6．—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place
7．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
8．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
9．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
10．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
11．His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
12．We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．have had B．has C．will have D．had
13．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A．was making B．are making C．is making D．were making
14．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving
15．We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．were watching
16．— It takes ages to find you. Where are you
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
17．—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
18．—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for
— It’s used to show where we ________ over the last 14 days.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
19．When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A．has just left B．had just left C．just left D．was just leaving
20．Tom __________ more than 100 stones. Let’s go and have a look now.
A．was collecting B．has collected C．is collecting D．will collect
21．—You change a lot in this new school term.
—I __________ a lot of reading during the vacation.
A．will do B．do C．did D．am doing
22．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
23．—What’s your hobby
—I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ studying on the Internet.
used to; get used to B．am used to; used to
C．am used to; get used to D．used to; used to
24．—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A．will answer B．am answering C．have answered D．was answering
25．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last
26．—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ________.
A．invited B．will be invited C．was inviting D．am invited
27．—The Grandpa Yuan Longping _______ for one year.
—Year, people all over the world will miss him forever.
A．died B．has been dead C．dies D．was dying
28．—Mum, where is David
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A．is going B．goes in half an hour C．has gone D．was going
29．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．have looked
30．—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly 20 years.
A．left B．has left C．has been away
31．The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.
A．use to, get used to B．get used to, used to C．used to, get used to
32．Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A．has bought B．bought C．has had
33．So far, our government ________ many measures to improve the people’s life.
A．took B．has taken C．was taking
34．— How long has Tim _________
— Since 2 months ago.
A．been to Australia B．been away from Fuzhou C．borrowed the book
35．—Why don’t you ask her for help You _________ be good friends.
—We have disagreements and we haven’t talk with each other for a long time.
A．are used to B．used to C．didn’t use to
36．The documentary(纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is _________ excellent that I _________ it several times so far.
A．so; have watched B．such; watched C．very; watch
37．—Tony, did you ________ to travel by plane
—Yes. But now I’m used to ________ the high-speed train on holidays.
A．used; taking B．use; take C．use; taking
38．As Chinese people, we ________ the great changes in our country since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A．experienced B．have experienced C．experience
39．—My aunt ________ Singapore for a holiday.
—It’s a beautiful country. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone to; have been B．has been in; have gone C．has been to; have been
40．—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．have moved B．is moving C．has moved
41．Nowadays China ________ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high speed railway and online shopping.
A．was knowing B．was known C．is known
42．—Why were you late for the movie yesterday
—Bad luck! When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A．had left B．have left C．would leave D．was leaving
43．I ________ like singing, but now I’m getting interested in it.
A．used to B．don’t use to C．wasn’t used to D．didn’t use to
44．She likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．plays B．playing C．play D．played
45．The tea trade from China to Western countries _______ in the 19th century.
A．takes place B．took place C．is taking place
46．Tina used to ________ much for dinner, but recently she has got used to ________ less.
A．eating; eat B．eat; eating C．eat; eat D．eating; eating
47．My brother ________ be short, but now he is the tallest in his class.
A．was used to B．used to C．use to D．was used
48．—Well, let’s talk about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) with Sam.
—I’m sorry, but neither I nor Sam ________ the film.
A．has seen B．is seeing C．have seen D．are seeing
49．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．will rain
50．—Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I ________ my homework at that time.
A．have done B．am doing C．was doing
答案:1．D
【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世20年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据”for twenty years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；die“死”是短暂性动词，与一段的时间连用时，要用be dead。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：明天下午我们将开班会。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：昨晚从七点到九点，我妹妹和我父母正在包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from seven to nine last night”可确定句子为过去进行时态，其构成是was/were+doing；根据“My sister with my parents”可知，句子的真正主语是My sister，故be动词使用was。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知，宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们现在又在看电视剧《觉醒时代》了。请加入我们的行列。
考查时态。根据“now”可知现在正在看，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——用手洗衣服太累了。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机？——直到明天修好。
考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。行程码用来做什么的？——它用来显示过去14天我们所处的位置。
考查动词时态。根据“over the last 14 days.”可知，这是一段持续的时间，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，所以我们只有几句话的时间。
考查时态。根据“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，需用过去进行时，即was/were+doing。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：汤姆收集了100多个石头。让我们现在去看看。
考查时态辨析。根据后文“Let’s go and have a look now.”可知，是已经收集了，才能看得到的。强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——这个新学期你变化很大。——假期里我读了很多书。
考查动词时态。根据“You change a lot in this new school term.”可知假期已经过去了，应用一般过去时，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。
考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯了上网学习。
考查固定短语及时态。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时； be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为一般现在时。根据题干“I ... play computer games, but now I ... studying on the Internet.”可知，第一空表示“过去常常打游戏”，用一般过去时，排除选项B、C，第二空表示“现在习惯于网上学习”，用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。
考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——克劳迪娅，你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请了。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据“Unless I...”可知，此处省略了主句；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语为“I”，be动词用am，invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——袁隆平爷爷已经去世一年了。——是的，全世界的人都会永远想念他。
考查现在完成时。根据“for one year.”可知应用现在完成时，当和一段时间连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪里？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查现在完成时。根据“where is David ”可知，大卫现在不在这里，找不到他，所以使用has gone to表示“去了某地”，人还未回来。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时和动词辨析。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。watch观看，强调过程；look看，强调动作，此处是看纪录片，应用watch，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡的？——他已经离家近20年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知，是现在完成时且表示一段时间，因此谓语动词需用表达延续性的动词。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕，但是现在已经提高了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to sth习惯某事。根据“now”可知，第一空是讲述过去的情况，所以用used to do结构；第二空指的是“会习惯的”，用get used to sth的结构，故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：汤姆于2019年买了他的房子。他已经拥有房子两年了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来改善人民的生活。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——蒂姆离开福州多久了？——自从两个月前（就离开了）。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to“到过”，是短暂性动词，不可以和how long连用；borrow“借”，也是短暂性动词，其现在完成时不可以和how long连用；B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不找她帮忙 你们以前是好朋友。——我们有分歧，我们已经很长时间没有交谈了。
考查used to的用法。are used to“习惯……”，后接动名词；used to“过去常常”，to后接动词原形；didn’t use to“没有使用到”。根据“You ... be good friends.”可知，此处表示你们过去曾是好朋友，应用used to。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》非常棒，到目前为止我已经看了好几遍了。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是“so adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你过去坐飞机旅行吗？——是的。但现在我已经习惯了在假期乘坐高速火车。
考查use的用法。第一空是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，助动词did提至句首，故used用其原形。第二空是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：作为中国人，自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，我们已经经历了我们国家的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和“since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，主句应用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，由“we”可知，应用have experienced。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：——我的姑姑已经去新加坡度假了。——那是一个美丽的城市，我曾经去过两次。
考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来，have been to表示去过某地已经回来了，has been in表示某人在某地待多长时间。第一空表示去了新加坡还没回来，排除C；第二空去了两次，已经回来了，排除B。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬回了角落。——嗯，不是我。不是我干的。
考查现在完成时。根据“Someone...the box back to the corner.”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是someone，助动词用has。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：目前，中国因新“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高铁和网上购物。
考查时态。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，时态应用一般现在时，“be known for”“因……而闻名”。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么看电影迟到了？——运气太差了！当我到达电影院时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。根据“realized ”可知意识到的时候是一般过去时，而把票丢在家这个动作发生在此动作之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢唱歌，但现在我对它越来越感兴趣了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；wasn’t used to没有被用来做某事；didn’t use to过去常常不做某事。根据“but now I’m getting interested in it”可知，前半句是介绍过去并不喜欢唱歌，故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：她喜欢能演奏不同种类的音乐的音乐家。
考查主谓一致。句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，结合“likes”可知，从句也用一般现在时，先行词是复数musicians，故谓语动词用原形，故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
考查动词的时态。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，过去式是took place。结合“in the 19th century.”可知应用一般过去时，故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜过去晚餐吃得很多，但最近她已经习惯了少吃。
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，排除AD选项；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用doing。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥过去很矮，但现在他是班上最高的。
考查短语辨析。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“now he is the tallest in his class”可知，过去很矮；故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——好吧，让我们和萨姆谈谈电影《长津湖》。——对不起，我和萨姆都没看过这部电影。
考查时态。结合语境可知，此处指的是从过去到现在都没有看过，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是neither...nor连接的两部分，遵循“就近原则”，因此此处动词的形式应与Sam保持一致，故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”可知，从句用一般现在时，rain“下雨”是动词，所以助动词用doesn’t表示否定。故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——没有。那时我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。

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