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外研版必修三 Unit6 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
react to 对……作出反应
reaction to 对……的反应
natural disasters 自然灾害
the main characters 主要角色
in the face of 面临
be faced with 面临
face up to 面临
the highest temperature recorded on earth 地球上记录到的最高温度
deal with extreme temperature 应对极端温度
extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件
pick up 捡起；接人，学会，收听
pick out 挑选
pick off 摘掉；逐个击破
at the Tube station 在地铁站
expect to do sth 期待做某事
reach to 30plus degrees 达到30多度
the average high temperature 平均高温
air conditioning 空调
It is just typical that... 这很典型……
sure enough 果然
go down the stairs 下楼
compare ...to... 把...比作...
compare with 与……比较
make comparisons with 与……作比较
at the beach 在海滩
wear a suit 穿西装
in a crowd of passengers在乘客群中
reflect off 反射
definitely 肯定地
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
all at once 突然
have a workplace to go 有工作场所可去
most importantly 最重要的是
look through 浏览
look out 小心
look for 寻找
be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊
electric shock 电击，电休克
What’s more 更重要的是
cause landslides 引发山体滑坡
due to 由于
owing to 由于
on account of 由于
climate change 气候变化
now that 既然
in that 因为
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
step out of 走出
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 我突然感到一阵清新的风吹在脸上。
after all 毕竟
around the world 全世界
all over the world 全世界
throughout the world 全世界
adapt to 适应
adapt for 为……而改编
forecast the weather 预报天气
unusual animal behavior不寻常的动物行为
dry period 干旱期
frogs are croaking 青蛙在呱呱叫
look up at the sky 仰望天空
A tsunami is approaching.海啸正在逼近
with the ... approaching 随着……的临近
an approach to 一种……的方法
accurate and reliable predictions 准确可靠的预测
an official scientific report 一份官方科学报告
rescue effort 救援努力
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
the 8.1-magnitude earthquake 8.1级地震
On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid.
一听到消息，中国迅速开始组织紧急援助。
international rescue team 国际救援队
consist of 由……组成
be made up of 由……组成
be comprised of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
medical staff 医务人员
with a further round of emergency aid to follow
随着新一轮紧急援助的到来
terrible strong wind 可怕的强风
Huge tidal waves caused severe flood. 巨大的潮汐波引发了严重的洪水。
up to 多达
one of the most deadly forest fires 最致命的森林火灾之一
be known as 因……而闻名
be famous as 因……而闻名
in the mountains of the Swiss-Austrian Alps
在瑞士-奥地利阿尔卑斯山的山区
exceptionally heavy snowfall 异常大雪
within a short period of time 在短时间内
in the 20th century 在20世纪
generally 通常
have a magnitude of 9.5 震级为9.5
a week of extremely low temperatures 一周的极低温
Winter storms brought as much as 7.9 meters of snow in the south of the country. 冬季风暴在该国南部带来了多达7.9米的积雪。
result in 导致
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
the death of ……的死亡
a single drop of rain fell 一滴雨落下
lead to a severe food crisis 导致严重的粮食危机
financial crisis 金融危机
in advance 提前
advanced technology 先进的技术
air pressure 气压
blood pressure 血压
under pressure 在压力下
satellite data 卫星数据
computer technology 计算机技术
precisely 精确地
comprehensively 全面地
forthcoming 即将到来的
weather warming 天气变暖
have symptoms of heatstroke 有中暑症状
cause damage and loss 造成损害和损失
at a loss 不知所措
lose one life in the hurricane 在飓风中失去一条生命
the cost of damage 损失的成本
at all costs 不惜一切代价
on one’s lap 在某人膝上
fly off 飞走
in the open air 在户外
stay positive 保持积极
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
in a faraway country 在一个遥远的国家
work together 共同努力
rebuild our homes 重建我们的家园
have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
give us confidence to move on 给我们继续前进的信心
have enough drinking water 有足够的饮用水
in the same situation 在同样的情况下
the hurricane safety guidelines 飓风安全指南
have no idea 不知道
tape sb up 用胶带绑住某人
blow away 吹走
have sufficient food 有充足的食物
electrical appliance 电器
the first thing to do is... 首先要做的是……
do further research 进一步研究
be based on 基于
on the basis of 在……的基础上
on a regular basis 定期
develop environmental awareness 培养环保意识
develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣
develop a cough 开始咳嗽
develop a serious illness 患上重病
be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
a touching story 一个感人的故事
tons of millions of people 数以百万计的人
lead to drought 导致干旱
quick and appropriate action 迅速而适当的行动
have an effect on 对……有影响
have an influence on 对……有影响
have an impact on 对……有影响
impact on 对……有影响
occur to 突然想到，发生在
It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到……
It struck sb that... 某人突然想到……
It hit sb that... 某人突然想到……
the surrounding environment 周围的环境
take action 采取行动
take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施做某事
the worst-hit region 受灾最严重的地区

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