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Unit 1. Animal Friends知识清单
一.词性,词形变化
1. fox n.狐狸→复数加es：foxes
2. wolf n.狼→复数变f为v,再加es：wolves
3.sandwich n.三明治→复数加es：sandwiches
4.monkey n.猴子→复数直接加s：monkeys
5.mouse n.老鼠→复数:mice sheep n.绵羊（单复数同形）
6.love v.爱,喜爱→adj.lovely可爱的=cute
7.safe adj.安全的-→n.safety安全:food safety食物安全
8.danger n.危险-→adj.dangerous危险的，be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险中
It`s dangerous（for sb）to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事是危险的。
care n./v.关心,在意→adj.careful认真的,仔细的,小心的→adv. carefully 认真地
care about 关心,在意 Be careful！小心！当心!
take care of =look after照顾 。take good care of ...=look after...well好好照顾...
Listen carefully.认真听,do homework carefully 认真做作业
10.scare v.惊吓、使害怕→scary adj.吓人的(形容物)，scared adj.惊慌的(形容人)
11.Luck n.运气→adj.lucky幸运的→adv.luckily幸运地 Good luck（to you）.祝你好运.
12.pay v.玩、打、踢、弹→adj.playful爱玩的，爱嬉戏的 n.player运动员
13.swim v游泳→n.swimmer游泳者 go swimming 去游泳
14. friend n.朋友→adj. friendly友好的 be friendly to sb对某人友好
make friends with sb 和某人结交朋友.
hear v.听见→n.hearing听力、听觉
guess v.猜测、估计→三单形式加es: guesses
carry v.拿、提、扛、搬运→三单形式:carries
二:短语
1.at the zoo在动物园2.an animal一只动物 3. an eagle一只老鹰4.an elephant一头大象
5.be back=come back回来 6.learn about 了解 7.swim fast游得快
8.let sb do sth.让某人做某事 （let/make 后跟动词用原形）
9.stand close站在一起 10.be close to...离....近 11.close friends密友
12.keep warm保暖(keep+（宾语）+形容词“保持某种状态”)
13.keep doing sth保持做某事(keep后跟动词用动词的ing形式)
14.help sb to do sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
15. give sb sth =give sth to sb把某物给某人
16.be good for...对....有好处, be bad for对...有害
be good at doing sth擅长做某事，be good with sb和某人相处得好
17.save sb's life救某人的生命,save money存钱 save water节约用水
18.a symbol of..一种..的象征 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 a symbol of long life长寿的象征
19.black and white黑白相间的
20.be different from...与...不同. look different from...看起来与...不同
21.pick up sth捡起某物;pick up the phone接电话,pick up sb(开车)接某人
22 carry things with their trunks用鼻子搬东西(with作方式状语: 用....)
23. place with food and water一个有食物和水的地方(with作后置定语,表示"有，带有")
24. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西(made of由...制成,过去分词放在名词后作后置定语)
放在主语后用be made of某物是由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from某物是由..制成(不能看出原材料)
25.in some ways 在某些方面 26.play in the water在水里玩
27:one another =each other互相
28.an important part of......的重要部分
29 cut down砍伐cut down trees砍伐树木
30.too many太多(后跟可数名词的复数) too much太多(后跟不可数名词)
much too太....（后跟形容词或副词）
31.quite a/an+adj+单数名词:相当...样的一个... quite a lovely panda相当可爱的一只能猫32.walk to school走路到学校 33.stay/keep safe保持安全
34.not...at all一点也不，根本不（not和be/情/助构成否定，at all放在句末）
三．句子,句型
1.-What's your favourite animal 你最爱的动物是什么 -My favourite animal is the monkey.
-What animals do you like best 你最喜欢什么动物 -I like monkeys best.
2.-where are penguins from = Where do penguins come from 企鹅来自于哪里？
-They're from Antarctica=They come from Antarctica.他们来自于南极洲。
3.-Why do you like penguins so much -Because they're very cute.
4.-Why don`t you like snakes -Because they're really scary .
5.They stand close together to keep warm.他们站了靠在一起保暖(不定式表目的)
6.What does it look like 它长什么样
(what+助动词+主语+look like →对外貌特征提问，回答:主语+be+形容词(tall/short /fat/thin...)或者：主语+have/has +(a/an)+adj+身体部位
区别：What+be+主语+like 对性格，品质，行为特征等提问，也可对外貌特征提问。
I love elephants because they are strong and clever.我喜爱大象，因为他们强壮聪明。
Elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thailand.在泰国，大象是好运的象征。
They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. 他们住在森林里，但是人们砍
伐太多的树木。
However, they are in danger now.然而，他们现在处于危险之中。
（however和but 都表示转折，however要用逗号和后面句子隔开，but后不用逗号）
They are very playful and love to play in the water.他们爱嬉戏，并且喜欢在水里玩耍。
13.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory .让我们拯救森林，并且不要买象牙制成的物品吧。
14.She is quite a big dog,but she is not scary at all.她是相当大的一只狗，但一点也不吓人。
15.特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 意思 询问信息
what 什么 事物的名称，活动，事件
what colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问
What time 什么时候 只对钟点（几点）提问
when 什么时候 对时间提问
where 在哪里 对地点提问
who 谁 对人提问
whose 谁的 对形代或名词所有格提问
why 为什么 对原因提问（答用because）
how 怎样，如何 对方式，方法提问；对身体状况提问
how old 多少岁 对年龄提问
how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问
how much 多少 对不可数名词的数量提问
多少钱 对价钱，价格提问
形容词的用法：
：作定语：放在名词前修饰名词（形修名）
：作表语：放在系动词（be动词，感官动词，keep...）后构成系表结构。（系动词后用形容词）
形容词修饰不定代词（everyone，someone，anyone，everything，something...）,放在不定代词之后。
可数名词变复数的规则：
规则 示例
一般情况下，在词尾加-s cat - cats, book - books,
以s, sh, ch, x, 等结尾，在词尾加-es bus - buses, watch - watches,
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es city - cities, baby - babies,
以元音字母+y结尾的名词，在词尾加-s toy - toys, boy - boys,
以o结尾的名词，有生命的加-es tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes
以o结尾的名词，无生命的加-s photo-photos
以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es knife - knives, half - halves
不规则名词：man-men,woman-women,child-children,tooth-teeth,goose-geese...
作文：
Animals are our good friends. And my favourite animal is a lovely cat, Mimi.
Mimi is an important part of my family. She is only three years old. She is quite a beautiful cat. She has white fur, two big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth, and a long tail. She is both cute and friendly. When I am at home, she always likes running around me and playing games with me. She is so clever and she can take good care of her babies. However , sometimes she is playful and she makes my room untidy, but I don't mind（介意） at all.
I like my cat because she can make my daily life full of fun（使我的日常生活充满乐趣）. What's your favourite animal

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