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小升初英语名称所有格讲义及练习题
一、定义
名词所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，通常用 “’s” 或 “of” 结构来表示。例如：Tom’s book（汤姆的书），the window of the room（房间的窗户）。
二、’s 所有格的构成
一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加 “’s”。
示例：
the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
Mike’s dog 迈克的狗
以 s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾只加 “’”。
示例：
the students’ books 学生们的书
the teachers’ office 老师们的办公室
不以 s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾加 “’s”。
示例：
Children’s Day 儿童节
women’s shoes 女鞋
表示两者或多者共同拥有，在最后一个名词词尾加 “’s”。
示例：
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露西和莉莉的妈妈（共同的妈妈）
表示两者或多者各自拥有，每个名词词尾都要加 “’s”。
示例：
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 露西的房间和莉莉的房间（各自的房间）
三、of 所有格
主要用于表示无生命物体的所有关系。
示例：
the leg of the table 桌子的腿
the name of the movie 电影的名字
当表示有生命物体的名词较长或名词的定语较长时，也可用 of 所有格。
示例：
the son of the man in the car 车里那个男人的儿子
四、双重所有格
结构为 “名词 + of+’s 所有格 / 名词性物主代词”。
示例：
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
a book of mine 我的一本书
双重所有格所修饰的名词前通常有 a, an, some, any 等限定词，不能用 the。
错误示例：the friend of my father’s（×）
正确示例：a friend of my father’s（√）
练习题
一、单项选择
This is ______ book.
A. Tom
B. Tom’s
C. Toms’
The ______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. twin’s
B. twins’
C. twins
Look at the photo. The girl beside ______ is Nancy.
A. I
B. my
C. me
This is ______ dictionary. Where is ______
A. my; yours
B. mine; your
C. my; your
—Is this your shoe
—Yes, but where is ______
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
Miss Green is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s
The postman brought me ______ today.
A. a letter of my mother
B. a letter of my mother’s
C. a mother’s letter
This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne and Jane’s
—Whose bike is this
—It’s ______.
A. John
B. John’s
C. Johns’
The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and Shelley
There is a ______ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable
B. food
C. fruit
—How’s Joy’s skirt
—Her skirt is more beautiful than ______.
A. her sister’s and Kate
B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister’s and Kate’s
This is ______ desk. The twin brothers like it very much.
A. Tom and Tim’s
B. Tom’s and Tim
C. Tom’s and Tim’s
In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. few years
B. a few years’
C. a few year
—Whose is this new TV set
—It’s ______.
A. the Browns
B. the Browns’
C. Browns
I am very tired. I need ______.
A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
The ______ coat is black.
A. man
B. men
C. man’s
This is ______ schoolbag. ______ is over there.
A. my; Your
B. mine; Yours
C. my; Yours
These are ______ desks. Those desks are ______.
A. our; theirs
B. ours; theirs
C. our; their
The ______ shoes are under the bed.
A. twin
B. twins
C. twins’
—Is this ______ ruler
—No, it’s not ______. It’s ______.
A. your; my; his
B. your; mine; his
C. yours; mine; his
It’s about ______ walk from my home.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes’
C. ten minute’s
This is ______ family photo.
A. Kate
B. Kate’s
C. of Kate
—Whose are these clothes
—They are ______.
A. the twin’s
B. the twins’
C. twins
That is ______ eraser. It isn’t ______.
A. his; her
B. his; hers
C. he; hers
The ______ office is on the first floor.
A. teacher
B. teachers’
C. teachers
—How far is your home from here
—It’s about ______ walk.
A. twenty minute
B. twenty minutes’
C. twenty minute’s
This is ______ room. The room is nice.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily and Lucy’s
The ______ names are Lucy and Lily.
A. girl’s
B. girls’
C. girls
That is ______ dog. The dog is very lovely.
A. Tom
B. Tom’s
C. Toms’
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
These are __________ (Tom) books.
The __________ (children) teacher is Miss Gao.
That is __________ (Lily) cat. It is very cute.
The __________ (man) bikes are over there.
This is __________ (Amy and Mary) bedroom.
Those are __________ (John) shoes.
The __________ (students) classroom is clean.
That is __________ (Mr Green) car.
The __________ (woman) hats are beautiful.
These are __________ (Mike and Jim) bags.
The __________ (boy) toy is on the table.
The __________ (bird) nest is in the tree.
That is __________ (Sally) umbrella.
The __________ (teachers) office is very big.
This is __________ (my father) friend.
The __________ (girls) dresses are colorful.
Those are __________ (Tom and Jack) kites.
The __________ (baby) toys are everywhere.
That is __________ (Peter) football.
The __________ (parents) meeting is important.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
这是我爸爸的汽车。This is my __________ car.
那些是孩子们的书。Those are the __________ books.
那是露西和莉莉的房间。That is __________ and __________ room.
这是老师们的办公室。This is the __________ office.
那只猫是我姐姐的。That cat is my __________.
这些是汤姆和吉姆的书包。These are __________ and __________ schoolbags.
那是格林先生的房子。That is __________ house.
妇女节在三月八日。__________ Day is on March 8th.
这是我妈妈的一位朋友。This is a friend of my __________.
那些是男孩子们的篮球。Those are the __________ basketballs.
答案
一、单项选择
B
B
C
A
A
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
C
C
A
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Tom’s
children’s
Lily’s
men’s
Amy and Mary’s
John’s
students’
Mr Green’s
women’s
Mike and Jim’s
boy’s
bird’s
Sally’s
teachers’
my father’s
girls’
Tom and Jack’s
baby’s
Peter’s
parents’
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
father’s
children’s
Lucy; Lily’s
teachers’
sister’s
Tom; Jim’s
Mr Green’s
Women’s
mother’s
boys’

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