资源简介

初三英语一轮复习讲义（8B）
8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、基础知识梳理
A. 词汇拓展
1.north →　　 　　(adj.) 2.wife →　　　　(复数) 3.factory→　　　　(复数)
4.recent →　　　 　(adv.) 5.exact →　　　 　(adv.)正是，没错
6.possible→_______________(反义词)→______________(n.)
7.marry →　　　 　(adj.)已婚的 →　　　 　(n.)婚姻 →　　　 　(反义词)单身的
8.communicate→______________________(n.) 和某人交流______________________________
9.interview→　　　 　(n.)采访者 *_________________________和某人之间有个采访
10.pollute→　　　　 (n.)污染 →　　　 　(adj.)被污染的
11.amaze→　　　 　(adj.)令人惊异的 →　　　　 (adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的
B. 短语归纳
1.过去常常做某事　　　　　 　 2.习惯于做某事　
3.有时;不时　　　　　　 4.和...人结婚 　　　 　 　　
5.把……变成……　　　　 　　 6.打牌/下中国象棋　　　 　　
7.感到有点儿寂寞　　　　　 　 8.和某人保持联系　　　 　　
9.去国外 　　　　 　　 10.因为孤独 　　　　　
11.在……的北部 _____________________ 12.从美国归来
13.在某种程度上　　　 　　　 14.往河里排放废物
15.在开阔的空地上 　　　　 　　 16.像以前一样频繁
17.将废料倒进河里 18.取行动改善情况
C. 写作积累
1. 这些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
　　　 　　　 in my hometown over the years.
来自钢厂的污染曾经是个问题。
　　　 　　　 was once a problem.
后来政府意识到这个问题并且采取行动去改善情况。
Later the government　 　　 　　　 and .
政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。
The government 　 　　 　　　 .
对我们而言,再像往常一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
　　　 　　　 to see each other 　　　 　　　 .
很快适应生活的变化不容易。
It is not easy to 　　　 　　　 quickly.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。
We 　 　　 　　　 . The Internet 　　　 　　　 .
二、核心考点聚焦
A.单词、词组
used to do sth. 过去常做某事
※ (sb) be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
※ (sth) be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth 被用来做
(1). Fruit can be used_______________ (make) salad.
(2). I used to_________(go) to school by bus, but now I am used to_____________(walk).
(3). He used _____on the right in China, but he soon got used___ on the left in England.
A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving
C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving 【2019常州中考】
(4)The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
2. married adj. 已婚的 get / be married → marriage n.婚姻
marry v.“结婚；嫁，娶” →三单marries → 过去式married
A marry B=A get/be married to B = A and B get/ be married be married to sb (延续性动词)
(1).My father _____________ my mother 40 years ago.
(2).My father_________________ my mother 40 years ago.
(3).My grandparents______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. Were married D. have got married
3. lonely作表语feel lonely,表示内心孤独; 也可作定语a lonely village ,表偏僻的
alone 作表语, 表示单独、独自一人, 相当于by oneself / on one’s own
(1). The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
4.pollution n. 污染[U] much air pollution →v. pollute v. 污染 pollute the river 污染小河
→adj. polluted 被污染的 a polluted river 一条被污染的小河
(1). We should stop the water ____ (pollute) because drinking _____ (pollute) water is bad for our health.
(2). In the past, many rivers were ___(污染)seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
5. abroad adv. 在国外、在海外，副词不加介词 如: to travel/live/ study abroad
foreign adj. 外国的，外交的 go abroad = go to foreign countries
(1). He was famous, both at home and ____________(在国外）.
(2). Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of _______(外国的)ones.
6. —Do you think life is better now —Well, in some ways it is. (P9)
in some ways 在某种程度上, 在某些方面
in one’s way 挡某人的路, 妨碍 Don’t be in my way. 不要妨碍我。
on one’s way to sp在某人去…的路上 on my way home (home副词前不加to)
by the way 顺便说一下
(1). ___________, I agree with you. But I can’t agree with everything.
A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In some ways
(2). He picked up a lovely dog ________ school yesterday.
A.on his way B. by his way C. on his way to D. in many ways
7. She’s just return from the USA. (P16)
vi. 返回 return from sp. to sp. =go/come back from sp to sp. 从…返回到…
注意：return home 副词前不加to
vt. 归还 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
(1). The famous writer will _____ home from the UK tomorrow.
A. come back B. return C. return back D. A and B
8. We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.
我们主要通过邮件交流。因特网使得交流更容易。 (P16)
v. 交流、交际communicate with sb
n. 交流、交际communication [U]
(1). US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
9.situation n.形势;情况 improve the situation
condition n.条件;状况;环境 living conditions
Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？
A. situation B. dictionary C. interest D. performance
10.exactly adv 正是，没错 This pen is_________what I want
adj 确切的，严密的 the ___________answer to the question
(1).--Why is Mike so excited Did he win the competition
--Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
(2)—How about your work
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe __________ what’s inside without opening it.
A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly
11.a bit adj 一点点 一点点水a bit of water =a little water
adv “有点儿” 有点冷a bit cold =a little cold =a little bit cold
（1）He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
12.waste n.[U] 废物 too much waste [C] 浪费 Watching TV ads is just a _____ of time.
vt. 浪费 waste time doing sth浪费时间干某事
重点句型
1. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化（3种）
Many changes ____________ in my hometown over the years.
There have been _____________ in my hometown over the years.
My hometown _____________ a lot over the years.
2.做某事对某人来说…… It’s + adj + for/of sb to do sth.
It has become impossible for us to __________________________________(像以前一样经常见面)
Anyway, it’s good __________________________ in the town. (看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化)
语法学习
现在完成时的构成：have/has +动词的过去分词。
现在完成时的疑问句：只要将have/has调到句首，构成一般疑问句。否定句在have/has后面加上not。
现在完成时常连用的搭配：already(肯定句), ever, just, never, yet(否定或疑问句), twice(次数), recently, over/during/in the past(few) years, before, so far以及 since, for 引导的的时间状语。
already已经, just 刚刚，多用于现在完成时的肯定句中；
yet已经(疑)、还(否), ever 曾经, never 从不，多用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中
(1). —The drama series “The Thunder (破冰行动)” hits screen these days.
— Oh, what a pity. I ______ any of them yet.
A. doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
(2). — Have you read anything on Chinese medicine so far — _______, but I will read it soon.
A. Already have B. Later on C. Not yet D. Ever since
(3). —It has been much easier for me to go to work __________ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
(4). —When will Diana arrive —Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived
(5). — _________ have you known each other —Since we were in our childhood.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
(6). China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A.are B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown
三、读写能力提升
A. 语篇复习（Reading）
What’s the main idea of this interview
When Mr Chen got married in 1965, he and his wife moved two blocks away from his parents. Do you think it’s proper to do so and why
Why does Mr. Chen say life is better now in some ways
长难句分析
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together, but now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
该句是but引导的并列句，把过去和现在进行对比，体现生活的变化。描写过去除了使用“used to do”,还可以用“In the past/ Years ago, I did sth, but now I do sth.”。
如：人们过去常常在空闲时间听收音机或看电视，但是现在大多数家庭有电脑和网络。
People ______________________________, but now __________________________.
2.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
该句是and 引导的并列句，前面是when引导的时间状语从句——主过从过，and后面是简单句中含since then，故用现在完成时。
如：当Web大学毕业时，他被迫去另外一个篮球联盟打球并在NBA注意到他之前那儿待了一年，。
When Web ______________. he ______________________ and _____________________.
B. 书面表达
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Changes in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：
(1) What changes have taken place in people’s life (Two points)
(2) What do people in your hometown usually do to spend their spare time now (two points)
(3) How do you like your hometown now (two points)
写作指导：
1.题干解读——本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Changes in my hometown”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，介绍家乡的变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家乡的变化的样子；第二段介绍家乡的人通常做什么；第三段介绍自己对家乡的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
范文赏析：
Changes in my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. People feel more comfortable to live here than before , because the streets are wider and cleaner, with more trees on both sides. The government has also built shopping malls and tall buildings in large open spaces, and most of us have moved into new flats.
People like to have a picnic near rivers or fly kites in the parks at weekends. In the evening, many people, old or young, women or men, like to walk around the lake or dance on the squares. They try their best to keep fit and get close to nature.
As far as I am concerned, my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love my hometown.
单元效果检测
《一轮复习》8B Unit 1
8B Unit 2 Travelling
一、基础知识梳理
A. 词汇拓展
1.beautiful→　　　 　（比较级）→　 　　 　(n.)
2.direct →　　 　(adv.) →　　　 (v.)导演→　　　　 (n.)导演→　　　 (n.)方向
3.busy→　　　　 (比较级) →　　　　 (n.)商业;生意→　　　　 (n.)商人
4.fly →　　　　 (n.)航班 →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) →　　　　(三单)
5.die →　　　　 (adj.) →　　　　(adj.)垂死的 →　　　　(n.)
6.ride→　　　 　(过去式) →　　　　 (过去分词) →　　　　 （n.）
7.feel→　　　　 (过去式)→　　　　(过去分词) →　　　 　(n.)感觉
8.travel→　　　 　 (n.)旅行者→*　　 　 去旅行
9.miss→　 　 　(错过做...) →　　　　 (n.)失误→　　 　(adj.)缺少的,丢失的=lost
B. 短语归纳
1.忍不住地拍照 　　　　　 　2.自然景观区　　　　　 　
3.乘直达航班　　　　 　　 4.动身去机场　　　　　 　
5.为某人检查某物 　　　　 　　 6.乘地铁 　　　　　 　
7.一年中的那个时候　　　　 8.有一些五一假期计划 　　　　　 　
9.整个的乘坐过程中　　 10.去某地出差　　　　　 　
11.以高/低/全速运行　　　　　 12.一对;几个钥匙扣　　　　　
13.一年到头 　　　　　　 14.去南山度假 　　　　　 　
15.匆忙去一家餐馆　　　　　 16.吃了一顿快餐 　　　　　 　
17.在你待在那里期间　　　　　 18.在寒冷且下雪的日子　　　　　 　
C. 写作积累
1.我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
We will/are going to .
我们大约花了三个半小时飞往香港
to fly to Hong Kong.
3.第二天,我们去了最著名的主题公园。The next day, we went to .
4.这是一天中最精彩的部分。我跟在他们身后跑,忍不住拍照。
It was . I and .
5. 在这一天快要结束的时候, 她给我们的亲戚和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。
_of the day, she and her friends.
6.我很喜欢这次旅行,并且我希望有一天我能再次参观它。
We very much and I hope some day.
核心考点聚焦
A.单词、词组
1.fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的；幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time==have fun/enjoy oneself doing sth
反义词组：have a bad/hard time （玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
(1).---You are relaxing yourself here ---Yes. It feels _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
2.speed 名词，意为“速度” the speed limit 限速牌
常用at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute表“以每小时,分钟...千米/英里的速度”。 注意：at top /full /low speed 以最高/全/低速
(1) Look! _____ the roller coaster ______!
A. What a high speed, is moving at B. How high speed, is moving
C. How high; is moving D. What high speed; is moving at
3. can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做…, 相当于can’t help doing
stop doing sth 停止做…
stop to do sth停下来去做 …
stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做…（同prevent/keep sb from doing sth）
(1)If the golden sun should stop ___________ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
(2)When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t stop/help ______(laugh).
(3)She’s stopped smoking, ____________
(4)She’s stopped from smoking, ____________
4.a couple of后接复数名词，谓语也用复数,可表示不确定的“几个”,相当于several或a few ;也可表示 “两个人，两件物”
the couple 夫妻 ，谓语动词用复数。
(1) So far, the couple _______(not change) their flat since they had a second child.
5. leave for sp意为“动身去某地，前往某地”// leave sp 意为 “离开某地”
leave sp. for sp.意为“离开……去往……
leave my bag on the bus表某物落在/忘在某地
leave the window open// leave the tap running表“使/ 让…保持某种状态”
leave的过去分词left, 常用作后置定语,表示“剩下的”
(1)--My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
--I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
(2) ---My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
---I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
(3)We’d better go and buy some meat because there’s none____________(leave)
6. except "除…外;除去…",强调除去部分不包括在整体之内(不包含在内),常和____________连用
besides意为 “除了…..之外，还有”（包含在内）
but 除了，常与nobody,nothing,no等词连用。如 have no choice but to do it
注意：expect vt.期望 expect sb to do sth；（这2词拼写易混淆）
All of them went out for a walk ___ John. A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
(2). ______________football, I like playing volleyball too.
(3). Everyone except the twins ______(be) in the classroom at the moment.
B.重点句型
1. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在这一天快要结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
at the end of…意为“在…结束时” “在…的尽头”反：at the beginning of … 在…的开端
表示时间时, 跟过去时间与过去时连用, 跟将来时间与将来时连用。
at the top/bottom/foot of …在…的顶端/底部/脚下
in the end =at last =finally 最终、最后 (in the end 不加of…) 反: in the beginning=at first 起初
It’s said that the 5G network (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
—How was your skating lesson last week
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate_________.
A.in the end B.at the end of C.by the end of D.in the end of
2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth ”其中对时间提问，用句型：
fly to Hong Kong
C.语法学习
have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法
have/has gone (to) 强调当事人去了某地, 不在现场, 常用第三人称作主语;
have/has been (to)表示当事人曾去过某地, 可与ever, never, twice次数等连用;
have/has been (in) 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间,常与段时间连用;
注意: 三者与地点副词home, here, there, abroad 等连用时，不加介词。
(1). I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________
A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been
C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone
(2) --- Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time.
---She Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to
(3) --Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang --Sorry, she isn't in. She the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. has been in
现在完成时与段时间状语since /for/ how long等连用时,
动词必须是延续性动词 e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, visit等
动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态， 常考的有：
1)come, go, arrive, get to, return------be in / at
2) join---- be in/ be a member of… be a … member; be in turn /become ----be
3) buy--- have 4) borrow----- keep
5) catch //get// take a cold --- have a cold
6) begin // start --- be on finish//end---be over
7) turn on //off --- sth. be on//off 8) return, come, back, get back, go back ---be back
9) leave--- be away from 10) get up----be up wake up----be awake
11) fall asleep/get to sleep---- be asleep 12) get married---be married die---be dead
13) open (v.) ----be open (adj.) close--- be closed leave sp.----be away from sp
14) receive/get a letter — have a letter等
注意：现在完成时的否定句，可以用短动词代替延续性动词。
如：He has not bought any new car since 2007.
(1). — Is everyone here, Jonathan — No, sir. Millie is absent. She ___ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
(2) —Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They ____ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
(3). The astronaut is so tired that he ___________for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
(4). He ________Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
三、读写能力提升
A. 语篇复习（Reading）
What does Kitty write this letter for
Why did they hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
What is Para2-6 mainly about
What’s the structure of this passage
长难句分析
First, we had fun on Space Mountain, an indoor roller coaster in the dark.
该句中an indoor roller coaster in the dark 是Space Mountain的同位语，对其进行解释或补充说明。
如：这个曲子是谭盾写的，一个世界知名的作曲家。
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
该句中such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
如：Animals 　　　　rabbits and deer are active all winter, finding food wherever they go.
而for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。for example后用逗号与所列举的事物隔开
如：Noise, 　　　 　 , is a kind of pollution as well.
书面表达
假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下：
When and where will you meet Uncle Bob’s family
What activities do you want to take them to do (visiting places of interest, eating, other activities)
How do you feel about the trip
写作指导：
1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点给Bob叔叔回一封邮件，告知Bob叔叔自己对旅行的安排。
2.写作指导：邮件的开头和结尾已给出，写作时要补全正文内容，要以第一人称为主，时态多用一般将来时。邮件可分为两段式：第一段介绍具体的计划；第二段表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
范文赏析：
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. On the third day, we’ll visit some museums, and then we’ll go shopping.
Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. And I’m sure we’ll enjoy the trip.
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
四、单元效果检测
《一轮复习》8B Unit2
8B Unit 3 Online tours
一、基础知识梳理
词汇拓展
1. America(n.)→　___________ (adj.)美国的 →___________ (n.)美国人
2.Europe(n.) →　　 (adj.) 欧洲的→ ____________(n.) 欧洲人
3.Australia(n.)→___________(adj.) 澳大利亚（人）的　→ 　　(n.) 澳大利亚人
4. Asia(n.) →______________(adj.) 亚洲（人）的）→ ________________(n.) 亚洲人
5.music (n.)→　　　 　(adj. & n.)音乐的;音乐剧 →________________(n.) 音乐家
9.nation (n.)→　　 　　(adj.) 国家的→　　 (adj.)国际的
10.please(v)→　___________ (n.)乐意，高兴 →___________(adj.) 令人愉快的__________(愉快的)
11. relax (v)→ _____________ (adj.)放松的→　_____________(adj.)令人放松的
B.短语归纳
1.　发送和接收电子邮件　　　 2. 实现某人的梦想　 　　
3. 介意做某事______________________ 4. 历史悠久_____________________________
5.为……做准备 _________________________ 6.一个自然美的地方 ____________________
7. 在……的中央 __________________ 8.充满着许多歌曲的一个戏剧 ________________
C. 写作积累
1. 看到玻璃大球在黑暗中落下真是让人兴奋的。
It’s exciting to _____ the huge glass ball _____________________.
2. 公园内有几片湖水,几座小山,以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后的好去处。
With ___________, _____________________, it’s a good place ____________________________.
3. 自从20世纪早期以来它因他的剧院而闻名。
It has been _____________________________ since the early ________________.
4. 参观英国最好的时间是五月到九月。
The best time _______________________________________.
核心考点聚焦
A.单词、词组
east/west/south/north ,对应的形容词分别是_________、 __________ 、_______ 、_________。
Mount Zijin is a beautiful mountain which lies in the 　 　　　(east) part of Nanjing.
2.收到,接到 receive(客观) send and receive emails accept (接受, 主观)
She has received his present, but she won’t accept it.
收到…来信 (短暂性) receive /get a letter from sb/hear from sb
(延续性 ) have a letter from sb
即时练:
( 1 ) I ________ an invitation from him but I didn’t want to _____ it.
A. received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get
( 2 )—When did the mother _____ her son’s letter —She ______ a letter from him since last week.
A. receive; heard B. receive; has had C. hear from; has heard D. receive ; has received
3. 导游guide a tour guide //a guide to living on Mars 住在火星上的向导
4. 几个,数个 several(+复数) several lonely islands, several hundred+名复
a couple of—2个; a few —2-3个， several —3-4个
My sister can speak _________（几个） foreign languages
5. 放松;休息 relax help me relax//make me relax/relaxed形容词： relaxed(人) // relaxing(物
类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。
即时练:
(1) Listening to 　　　 music makes me feel 　　　　. (relax)
6. be famous//known for 后接闻名的原因
be famous//known as 后接表示职位、身份、名称的词
be famous//known to 后接人
It is well known (to all) that众所周知=as we all know
即时练:
Nanjing is famous ______ a stone city______ its hills. ;
as; as B. for; for C. for; as D. as; for
Pleasure 高兴，荣幸
不用谢 (It’s) my pleasure. =_________________.= _________________
用于回答别人的致谢
愿意效劳。 ______________
与All right. // No problem. // I’d like to等习语意义相同。
用于回答别人的请求。
be pleased with ----对……感到满意=be happy/satisfied with----
即时练：
①—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
--____________　. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
②—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —_______________.　　　　.
A.With pleasure B.Yes, please C.That’s right D.It is my pleasure
③.—It’s very nice of you to carry the books for us, thanks. —____________________　　　.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter
8. experience v./n. 经历，经验
experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。形容词是experienced , 意为“有经验的”.
即时练:
①. —Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching 　　　　 　
—Yes, she is. But she had some bad 　　　　in the beginning.
A.experiences; experience B.experience; experiences
C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
②.In England, people can 　　　　four seasons in one day.
A.discover B.paint C.experience D.develop
9. 辛苦的，艰难的hard(形/副) hard work // work hard //hard-working
努力地，猛烈地(副); rain hard/heavily
hardly adv.几乎不，表否定
( )The wind is blowing so ____ that they can _____stay outside.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard
10. opposite n. 对立的人(或物)
E.g. The opposite of right is wrong. 与“正确”相对的是“错误”。
prep.在…的对面 adv. 在对面　 adj. 截然不同的，对立的
the opposite of“和…相对 ”
即时练:
①.Australian seasons are 　　　　of 　　　　.
A.opposite; us B.the opposite; ours C.against; ours D.against; us
②.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children’s Palace. The Book City is opposite it.(选出画线部分的同义选项)
A.on the other side of B.in front of C.next to D.between
重点句型
1. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。
考点一、excite v.---excited---exciting---excitedly---excitement
即时练：
（1）The parents seemed far ____________ (excite) than their son on this special day.
（2）— Why didn’t you like the match — It was _____ one that I have ever listened to.
A. the most exciting B. the least exciting C. more excited D. such an exciting
考点二、see/hear / watch/notice+ sb do / doing(区别？)
即时练：
I often hear the boys _________(talk) about computer games.
I saw him _________(wash) his face and ________(walk) away.
When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ________ (sing) in it.
---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour ---Of course not.
你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。
考点一：mind vt./vi. 介意
询问: —Would you mind one’s doing sth (one’s 可用宾格代替)
回答: —同意,对方表示“不介意” 。
No, of course not. //Certainly not./ / Not at all. No, go ahead please. //No, do as you like.
—拒绝,对方表示“介意” 。
I’m sorry but I do. // Sorry, you’d better not. //I’m afraid you can’t. // I wish you wouldn’t …
考点二:mind n. 思想、理智
be good for your mind and body 有益于身心健康
What’s on your mind 你在惦念什么？
make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do / make a decision to do 决定去做…
即时练：
( ) (1).--Would you mind moving your bike --________
A. Sorry, I'll do it right away B. Yes, I would. C. No, I won’t. D. No, you'd better not.
( ) (2). ---- Would you mind me________ the piano ---- ________. Do it as you like, please.
A. playing, Of course B. play, All right C. playing, Of course not D. to play, Good idea
( ) (3). --Simon, where do you want to eat -- ________. I eat anything.
A. I don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not.
在小岛的南端at the southern end of the island
(北方的 northern, 西方的western, 东方的 eastern)
(在… 的末端，尽头 at the end of …/在….的中心 in the centre of)
在澳大利亚的东北海岸 on the north-east coast of Australia
语法学习:
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在或对现在产生影响。
一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。(发生在过去，结束在过去)
现在完成时 — 一般过去时
just — just now;
since two days ago — two days ago
since then — from then on
in the past few years — in the past
twice — twice last month
once (一次) — once （曾经）
现在完成时通常和一些副词或一段时间状语连用。如：ever, never, just, already, yet, many times, before, these days, recently, so far, over/in/during the last/ past few years, since, for, how long等。
一般过去时常与过去点时间连用。 如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2008， the other day, when he was born等。
即时练：
( ) 1. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ___________it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
( ) 2. During Dr Mar’s last visit, he______________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
( ) 3. — Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels
—Yes, __________it during the Spring Festival. What about you
watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
( ) 4. --Is your father back from Suzhou
--Yes. He arrived home this afternoon.He _____ in Suzhou for two days.
have stayed B. will stay C. stayed D. stays
四、读写能力提升
A、语篇复习
再读Reading,回答下列问题：
How does the website show us around the world
What can Robin show us
What can people do to relax in Central Park
Why shouldn’t we miss visiting Broadway
长难句分析：
Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. （同位语） 谭盾，一个世界闻名的作曲家，为2008北京奥运会谱写了颁奖音乐。
Tan Dun, _______________, _____________the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In the centre of the island is Central Park. （倒装句）
故宫，也称作为紫禁城，在北京这个古老城市的中央位置。
________________________________ is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
故宫博物院里有精彩绝伦的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。
______________________ and ________________in the Palace Museum, it is well worth a visit.
书面表达
Amy写了一篇关于英国的介绍，咱们中国面积辽阔，历史悠久，名胜众多，请你也写一篇有关中国的介绍吧，让更多的人了解中国！你可以按照以下提示完成你的作文。
About the country: history, location, capital, population...
Places to visit: famous cities, places of interest, different activities....
Others: weather, festivals, money, local language
写作时注意以下要求：
要分段 2. 使用合适的连词，使你的表达更流畅。3. 使用正确的时态。4. 至少使用2个复合句，为你的作文增添色彩。
范文：The People's Republic of China , also called China, is one of the world's four ancient civilizations. With an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has the largest population in th world.
Beijing, the capital city, has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace. Kings and queens once lived there. So you can learn a lot about China's history. Shanghai, the world-famous trade center, is the biggest city in China. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, with Colourful lights at nights, reaches out into the sky, offering people a great sense of beauty.
Welcome you to visit China in any season. If you come to China, don't miss the delicious local food. Remember that people use RMB , not pounds or dollars.
四、单元效果检测
《一轮复习》
8B Unit 4 A good read
基础知识梳理
词汇拓展
Germany→　 　　(n.& adj.) 德语;德国人;德国的→　　 　(复数)德国人
success→　　 (adj.) →　　 (adv.) →　　　 (v.)
confident→　　 (n.)自信
able→　　 　(反义词)不能的 →　　　　 (n.)能力
write→　　　　(过去式) → (过去分词) →____________(n.)
sell →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　 (过去分词) →　　　　 (n.)销量
hide→　　　　 (过去式) →　　 　　(过去分词) → (adj.)
translate→　　　 (n.) 翻译
短语归纳
　　　　 　　为……做准备 2.___________________ 被绑在地上
____________________ 继续移动 4.______________________ 设法完成某事
_____________________ 拒绝做某事 6.________________________ 轮流做某事
_____________________ 给某人许多信心 8.______________________ 提高我的知识
________________________ 奋力前游 10.___________________ 挣脱我的手
11._____________________ 逃离…… 12.____________________ 每次、依次
13.______________ 前几天 14._____________________中国四大古典小说
15.__________________ 尽可能……的/地 16.____________________ 和……大小一样
C、 写作积累
1. He was __________________________my little finger. 他不过我小手指那么点大。
2.Sandy is wondering__________________. 桑迪想知道去哪里求助。
3. Daniel _______________________ how to use a computer to draw.丹尼尔自学如何用电脑画画.
4.The first Harry Potter was______________in the very beginning. 第一本哈里波特在一开始就成功.
5.___________ can I____________________the books 我可以借书借多久
6. Have you decide ______________________these books 你决定用这些书做什么了吗？
7.I am not_____________________ and I_______________try new things.
我不像过去那样害羞了并且我乐意尝试新的。
二、核心考点聚焦
单词、词组
1. against 是介词, 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”；
如：We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
Anyone who is against the laws should be punished. 任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。
表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。　　
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。　　
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
即时练：
( )Although he was 　　　　my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
( )Doctors played a very important part in fighting 　　　 COVID-19. To save patients, some of them even lost their lives.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
( )Our class are much sure to win the basketball game 　　Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
( )—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house
—Certainly. But please put it 　　　the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
Have you decided what to do with these books 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？
“疑问词（组）+to do ” what to do with sth = how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
what to do // how to do it who to talk to // what to talk about
即时练：
Wow, Cindy, what cool VR glasses! Can you show me how 　　it
A. used B. use C. using D.to use
　　　　 have you done with the library book
A.How B.When C.What D.Where
—Would you please tell me what to 　　　these old magazines and books
—Sorry, I really don’t know how to 　　　　them.
A.deal with; do with B.do with; do with
C.do with; deal with D.deal with; deal with
manage(v.) __________(n.) 经理
manage to do sth. 设法完成(强调结果成功了)= succeed in doing sth
The box was very heavy but he managed__________(carry) it.
4. success [C]. 成功的人或事 be a great success = be successful
[U]. 成功 Failure is the mother of success.
v. __________ adj. ___________ adv. ______________
成功做某事 ____________ in doing sth.=be ___________ in doing sth=do sth _________
即时练：
Details decide_____ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
5. as …as possible 意为“尽可能……”=as…as sb can/could, as后用形容词或者副词的原级。
拓展：
possible的副词形式为possibly， 反义词是impossible，名词是possibility
if possible 如果可能的话
即时练：
(1).The delivery man’s job is normal but necessary .They always send things to people as __________(quick) as possible.
(2).His laziness makes it __________(possible) for him to pass the exam.
(3).My friends and I began to explore the __________(possible) of opening a new hospital in the city yesterday.
6. sales n. (复)销售量 sell vt. 卖，出售 sell-sold-sold
sell out 卖光，售完 sell well畅销(无被动) on sale 廉价出售，减价抛售
即时练：
The newspaper has _______of one million.( 销售量)
This kind of book ______ well, and it__________(sell) out soon.
7.advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告 follow/take/accept sb’s advice
advise vt. 建议, advise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人做/不做某事
suggestion cn. 建议 a lot of suggestions vi .suggest doing sth
即时练：
I don’t know how to keep healthy. Can you give me_____
A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice
8. habit n.习惯 form/develop a habit of…… 养成……的习惯
a good habit of doing sth. 做某事的一个好习惯
the same as “ be the same+名词+as…”表示“在某方面和……一样”,相当于“be as+形容词+as…”
be the same size as=be as big as 和……一样大
be the same height as=be as tall/high as 和……一样高
be the same length as=be as long as 和……一样长
be the same weight as=be as heavy as 和……一样重
be the same age as 和……年龄一样=be as old as
be the same colour as 和……颜色一样
即时练：
Pamela’s coat is so beautiful and it is ________ mine.
A. as same size as B. the same size as C. as the same as D. the same size
重点句型：
我一次可以借多少书？___________ books can I borrow at a time
我能借这些书多久？___________ can I _______ the books
我一周花数个小时阅读。I ________________ a week reading.
我对历史书感兴趣。 我最喜欢的书是中国四大古典小说。
I _______________ history books. _________________ are the four great classical Chinese novels.
好的书籍不仅帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松，也能对我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books not only __________________________but also ________________________.
语法学习
1.我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语.
(1)疑问词包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when,
where等.常和此结构连用的动词有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, advise, decide, explain, forget, remember, think, understand, wonder等
(2)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等,其后可以接双宾语
eg: Please tell me how to get there.
(3)有些疑问词,如what, which, whose, how many, how much等,其后
可以先接一个名词,再接动词不定式.
eg: She wondered how many subjects to choose.
(4)在此结构前, 也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词.
eg: I am not sure which way to take.
(5)此结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语.
eg: The problem is when to leave the place.
(6)此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.
注意:1. 所有疑问句中,why不能与动词不定式连用.
2.what,which,who作主语时不可与动词不定式连用.
2. must/have to的用法
must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思是“必须,得,要”. must的否定式must not表示禁止, 否定回答为needn’t.
must还可以表示肯定猜测,意思是”一定”. 否定形式为can’t.
have to 表示一种客观的需求，意思是不得不. have to 有人称和数的变化.否定式是don’t have to.
即时练：
(1) The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know 　.
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how can I do D.what to do
(2) --Have you decided _________ to have a picnic --Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. how to go C. when to go D. why to go
(3)—Oil is everywhere in this store, so you 　　　know smoking is forbidden here. —I’m sorry.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
(4)—　　　　 I finish my homework now
—No, you 　　　　. Your work is over today.
A. Can’t; must B. Must; don’t have to C. May; couldn’t D. Couldn’t; could
三、读写能力提升
A．语篇复习(Reading)
1. Read the article silently and quickly then find out what happened to Gulliver.
2. What did Gulliver do to save himself after the ship sank
What happened to those small men when Gulliver shouted at them
What did Gulliver do to help himself out
What happened after the small men shouted
长难句分析
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
巩固：你应该尽可能多地讲英语。You should speak English ___________________.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
巩固：那位医生最终设法战胜（overcome）了病毒.
The doctor _____________ overcome the virus at last.
B. 书面表达
学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book *What’s the name *What’s it about *Why do you like it …
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总次数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read,
范文：
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact, he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
单元效果检测
《一轮复习》
8B Unit 5 Good manners
一、基础知识梳理：
A. 词汇拓展
1. polite adj.→_________________(adv.)→______________(反义词)→___________(比较级)
2. proper adj.→________________(adv.)→______________(反义词)
3. close adj.→_________________(v.)→_____________(adj.)关闭的→_______________(adv.)紧密地
4. discuss v.→_________________(n.) 5. greet v.→________________(n.)
6. Roman n.→_________________(pl.) Germans// humans// Walkmans
7. success n.→ ________________(adj.)→ _____________(adv.)→ ________________(v.)
8. obey v. → __________________(过去式)→ ______________(过去分词)
9. run v.→ ____________________(过去式)→ _________________(过去分词)
10. shake v.→ _________________(过去式)→ ________________(过去分词)
11. keep v.→ __________________(过去式)→ _________________(过去分词)
12. express v.→ _________ (n.)→ __________(三单)→ __________(过去式)→ ________(过去分词)
B. 短语归纳
1.与某人握手 __________________ 2. 用亲吻来问候人____________________________
3. 偶然，意外地_________________ 4.保持我们安全远离危险 _________________________
5.让水龙头流淌 __________________ 6.持续练习讲英语 _______________________________
7. 到处扔垃圾_______________________ 8.使工作完成起来更容易 _________________________
9. 遵守交通规则______________________10.问候人的正确方式 ____________________________
11.颜色明亮 ________________________ 12.清楚地表达他自己 ____________________________
13.张着嘴吃 ________________________ 14. 在公共场所表现有礼貌_____________________
15.在餐桌旁________________________ 16. 就餐，用餐，吃饭_____________________________
17. 邀请珍妮谈论英国的礼仪_______________________________________
18. 举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的演讲_______________________________________
C.写作积累
让图书馆总是保持清洁。Always _____________________________________.
在公共场所保持你的声音很低。___________________________________________.
我们不应该在书上写字，并且阅读结束我们应把它们放回原处。
We shouldn’t ___________________, and we should ___________________ after ______________.
演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。
The purpose of the talk is _____________________________________.
我们应该知道这些规则以确保主人和客人在桌旁都很舒服。
We should know these rules _______________________________________ at the table.
他们认为在其他人面前插队是很粗鲁的。
They think _______________________________________________.
他们将会说“打扰”并很礼貌地等你直到你移动为止。
They’ll say _________________ and ___________________________________________.
同样，如果他们在街上撞上某人，他们会说“对不起”。
Also, if they _________________________ in the street, they’ll say “sorry”.
吃喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
It is ___________ to __________________________ while ______________ or ________________.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm.
行动胜过语言。 Actions speak louder than words.
一份耕耘，一份收获。 No pain, no gain .
患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed .
众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work.
二、核心考点聚焦
单词、词组：
polite
adj. 反义词impolite 副词politely 对老人有礼貌 be polite to the old
(1). It is _____________(polite) to shout at the old.
(2). You should show the tourist the way _____ (polite).
turn n. 轮流 排队等候轮到你 queue for your turn 轮流做某事take turns to do Sth
v.使变为;转、转弯 把……变成 turn……into
在第一个拐弯处向左拐 turn left at the first turning= take the first turning on the left
Linking v. 变得 变红 turn red　　
in turn 轮流，依次 turn on /off/ up/ down打开/关闭/调大/调小
turn into v. 变成 turn out 结果是；原来是
turn left/right 向左转/向右转 turn around 转身
(1). Whose turn is it ________________(clean) the blackboard
(2). Don’t forget to ___________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
close v. 关,关闭 关窗户 close the window
adj. 亲密的;近的 亲密朋友 close friends, 离......近 be close to, 近距离观察 take a close look at...
adv. 靠近的 坐着靠近窗sit close to the window
closed adj. 关闭的 闭着眼睛 with the eyes closed
closely adv. 密切地 与......密切合作 work closely with
After working ________ with each other for months, they felt so ________ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. close; closely
avoid
vt. 避免 后面直接跟宾语。avoid Sth. avoid doing Sth. 避免做某事
避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age, weight and money
You should avoid _______________(eat) such unhealthy food.
till conj. 到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）= until（可用于句首）
…till/until… 到…时；直到…为止,主句的动词一般是延续性的。
…not…until… 直到…才…,主句的动词一般是非延续性的。
(1). 直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。________ start eating ____________ everyone is ready.
(2). --- Mum, when can I go to play basketball --- ________ your homework ________.
A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished
(3). --- _____will the TV play be broadcasted（播出） ---Perhaps ______ it’s reviewed successfully.
A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until
as well 也，用于肯定句句末，它前面通常不用逗号;
also 也，用于句中,位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后;
either 也，用于否定句句末;
too 也，一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。
as well as以及,又 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。
(1). Your wife as well as you _(be) friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(2). ---I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along？
---Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as
loudly adv. 大声地,常与loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly.
aloud adv. 大声地、出声地
loud adj. /adv. 大声的；大声地。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。
(1). Don’t shout so _________________.
(2). The teacher asked me to read the poem ________________.
(3). Speak ______________. I can’t hear you.
Discuss v. 讨论，议论 discuss Sth. with Sb.
discussion n.讨论，议论 进一步的讨论__________________________
They finally made a decision after a number of hot _________________(discuss).
explain v.解释 explaining 向某人解释某事explain Sth. to Sb.= explain to Sb Sth.
主人向客人说明了当地的规矩。 The host ________________ the local rules __________ the guest.
warn v. 警告、告诫 warn Sb. (not) to do Sth. / warn Sb. of Sth.
警告我们不要做一些事warn us____________ something 警告他那个标志_____________
The government warned us _________________ (not go) to public places during the special time.
risk v. 冒险 冒险做某事 risk doing Sth 冒险一次失去一切 risk losing everything all at one time
n. 危险，冒险 冒着生命危险 at the risk of one’s life
The volunteers risked ____________________(lose) their lives and worked day and night.
practice n.练习、实践、训练 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
practise v. 练习 practise doing Sth.
v.从事，执业 She___________________(practise) colour therapy since she left college.
Touch v. 触摸，碰 touch you
v. 感动，触动 touch me deeply The story of the ugly man touched me.
n. 触摸，碰 和某人保持联系____________________________
above all首要的是(强调重要性) after all毕竟 in all总共
first of all首先（强调次序） (all) over again再，重新
---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
---Well, I do have some advice. _____________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Above all C. Of all D. At all
in one’s way挡路 in some ways在某种程度上 in this way用这种方法
by the way顺便问一下 on one’s way to......在某人去某地的路上
The boy pushed me away as I was __________ .
A. on his way B. in his way C. by the way D. in some ways
cut in (on) Sb.打断某人 cut off切断，割断，剪断
cut out挖出，切出 cut down砍伐；减少, 削减
---I’m sorry to ___ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. ---It doesn’t matter.
cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
重点句型：
足够……可以做某事：be+形容词+enough+to do Sth.
太......而不能做某事：too...to...
在其他人面前插队是很粗鲁的。__________ rude _____________________________ others.
It’s + adj. + for/of Sb to do Sth.
语法学习：
be+adj./ adv.+enough+to do Sth.表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”
形/副+ enough + to do enough+名 + to do 足够…做某事
too... to...表示“太……而不能……”。too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形。
too 前面含有表示否定意义的词，如: not, never, nothing等时，too... to... 结构不表示否定的意义。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。(要学永远都不迟。)
too... to... 结构与enough...to... 结构的相互转换，要注意：
① enough 前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或副词的反义词；② enough... to... 句式须用否定式；
如：She is too young to do the work. = She isn’t old enough to do the work.
1. 这箱子太重,我搬不动。
The box is ____________ heavy for me __________ _____________ .
The box is ____________ light ___________ ____________ me _________ __________.
The box is ____________ heavy _____________ I can’t _______________ ____________.
2. 这道题太难了，我解不出来。
The problem is ___________ difficult _________ __________ __________ ____________ out.
The problem is not _______ __________ _________ _________ _________ __________ out.
The problem is ________ difficult _________ I can’t ___________ __________ ___________.
三、读写能力提升
A. 语篇复习（Reading）
1. What’s the main idea of the interview
2. How can we improve our manners
3. What kinds of manners are mentioned in the interview
长难句分析
British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they ---Yes. 前肯后否的反义疑问句。
Tom doesn’t like eating fruit, does he (前否后肯的反义疑问句) --- Yes , he does . // --- No, he doesn’t .汤姆不喜欢吃水果，对吗？--- 不，他喜欢。 // --- 对/是的，他不喜欢。
---Li Lei’s never seen the film The Thunder《破冰行动》, _________ he
--- _______________. He told us it was interesting. He would like to see it again.
---He’s never stopped from smoking, ____he --- ____.His wife always advises him not to smoke.
A. has; Yes B. is; Yes C. has ;No D. is; No
B. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求：1. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What’s worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people’s health.
We should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn’t lie to others.
Let’s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we’ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
解析：1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示写全要点。
2.写作指导：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述争做文明中学生的建议分成三点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。
单元效果检测
《一轮复习》
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、基础知识梳理
A. 词汇拓展
1. train v. →　______　　　(n.)培训，训练 2. support v./n. →　_____　　　(n.)支持者
3. donate v.→　　　　 _____ (n.) 4. blind adj. →　____　　　(n.)
5. introduce v. →　　　_____　(n.) 6. home n. →　　　____　(adj.)
7. coach n. →　　　____　(pl.) 8. gold n. →　　　______　(adj.)
9.survive v. →　　　_____　(n.)幸存者 10. charity n.→　　_______　　(pl.)
11. give v.→　　　___　(过去式) →　_　　　(过去式) 12. operate v. →　　　______　(n.)
13.confident adj. _______　　(n.) →　_____　　　(比较级) 14. achieve v. →　　　_____　(n.)　　
15. organize v. →　　____　(adj.) →　　　_____　(n.)组织
16. necessary adj.→　　　　 __ (反义词)
17. disabled adj. →　　___　　(n.)→　　_　(adj.)能→　　__　(adj.)不能→　___　　　(n.)能力
18. old adj. →　　　____　(比较级) →　___　　　(最高级) →　　　____　(adj.) 年老的
19. blood n. →　　　_____　(v.) →　　_____　　(过去式) →　_____　　　(过去分词 )
20. mean v. →　　　___　(n.) →　　　___　(adj.)有意义的 →　__　　　(adj.)没有意义的→__________(过去式)→　　_　　(过去分词)
B. 短语归纳
1. 伸出援助之手 ______________________ 2. 做某事有困难___________________
3. 使得这个事件成功 __________________ 4. 取得第四名___________________
5. 有他们自己居住的地方_________________ 6. 使他们梦想成真 ________________
7. 先天性智障 _______________________ 8. 写信寻求你的帮助 _________________
9. 帮助盲人过马路________________ 10. 给慈善机构捐款____________________
11. ___________________________________________提供专门的地方给无家可归的人们待
12. ___________________________________________ 免费主动提供帮助
13. ____________________________________________ 走一个多小时到学校
14. ___________________________________________ 需要更多的食物在工作时吃
15. ______________________________________________ 有足够的钱做这样一个手术
C. 写作积累
1. 为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。
It’s _____________ to ________________________ the Olympics.
他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。
They can ___________________________________________________________.
3. 用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人们改善他们的生活。
______________________, they can _______________________________________.
第12届特奥会于2007年在上海成功举办。
The 12th Special Olympic World Games ________________________ in Shanghai in 2007.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的机会。
The Special Olympic World Games give children and adults ____________________________ a chance ___________________________________.
到处乱扔垃圾，这些人的行为是错误的。
It’s wrong ____________ the people to _______________________________.
我们需要采取行动保护环境。
We need to _________________________________________________.
二、核心考点聚焦
A. 单词、词组：
train v. 训练，培训 train for 因某事而训练 train as...作为...接受训练 train to be受训成为...
training n. 培训，训练
I’m training _______________(be) a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
support v. 支持，鼓励 support Sb. support Sb in doing Sth 在某事上支持某人
n. 支持，鼓励 give support to 支持，支援 with/without one’s support
supporter n. 支持者
There are suggestions that he might __________________(support) by his friends and relatives.
3. blind adj. 瞎的 the blind are… 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎
be blind to 对... 视而不见
blindness n. 失明 ____________ people often worry about their________________.
4. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人
the elderly = the old = the old people = the aged 老人们
______________ brother/sister哥哥,姐姐
gold n. 黄金，金牌 gold medal
golden adj. 金色的 ____________ hair __________ throne
The most important thing is not to win a ___________ (gold) or a silver, but to take part.
Achieve v. 实现，达到 ___________________________在学业和爱好之间达到平衡
achievement n. 成就 have a sense of ________________
expect v. 期待，指望 expect Sth，expect to do Sth.期待做某事，expect Sb. to do Sth，expect +从句
注意不能将动词expect（期待）与介词except（除了） expert(专家)混淆。
(1). He did not know what _____________(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.
(2). Over forty countries around the world are expecting _______________(join) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) (亚投行).
similar adj. 同样的，类似的 be similar_______ 与… 相似 be similar in 在某方面相似
Her dress is similar ________ colour _________ mine.
Prize n. 奖赏，奖品 （一般竞赛中的奖励）
区别：award 裁定中的结果 reward 回报，报酬，赏金 praise 表扬，赞扬
______________________ 赢得第一名 win a big ____________
win high ____________ offer a __________ of... Young Star _____________
blood n. 血
bleed v. 流血，出血 bleed-bled-bled
___________________ 失血过多而死
(1). The victim was wounded with a knife and ____________(bleed) to death as a result.
(2). The man had some __________________(bleed) on his shirt.
(3). Look! His nose ___________________(bleed).
Introduction n.引言，介绍 introduce v.介绍 introduce Sth. to Sb.
an ______________ to Sth. an _________________ letter
volunteer v. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer to do Sth = volunteer for Sth志愿做某事
n. 志愿者 be a volunteer for work as a volunteer
voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 do _____________ work
Many _____________ _____________ to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake. (volunteer)
operation n. 手术 do/perform eye operations
v. operate 做手术 operate on Sb= perform/do an operation on Sb
(1). Dr Smith has done three _________________(operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
(2). During my last visit, I ____________________(operate) on 150 patients on the plane.
15. 与give相关的短语：
give out 分发，发出；发表　 give in 投降，屈服 give back归还；恢复
give off 发出；放出；散发出 give sb a hand 给某人帮助 give away 赠予；颁发
give up doing sth放弃做某事
(1). ---I failed in doing the experiment just now, Mr Brown.
---Don't________! Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.
give out B. give back C. give up D. give away
(2).--- How will you help with the activity --- We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A. give in B. give out C. give back D. give up
重点句型:
1. 做这样一个赛事的志愿者经常是一次令人惊叹的经历。
____________ a volunteer for ____________________ is often _________________________.
动名词作主语时，动词用三单；such+ 名词或名词短语。
____________(read) is necessary for you _________________(get) knowledge.
2.Judy认为，对于大学生来说，更多地了解中国贫困地区地情况是有意义的。
Judy thinks _______ meaningful ________ college students ______________ poor areas of China.
think/ find/ believe it(形式宾语)+adj(宾语补足语)+to do Sth,
think/ find/ believe (that) it is+adj+to do Sth, 后面则是宾语从句。
I found _____________ interesting ____________ English.
it is; to study B. it; studying C. it; to study D. it is; studying
语法学习：
It is + adjective + to-infinitive
在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。这种句式也可用动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接做主语。
It is wrong to look down on the disabled people .
=To look /Looking down on the disabled people is wrong.
It is + adjective + for…+ to-infinitive
在该句型中，it是形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语；表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的性质或特征；for sb. to do sth.通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting, meaningful 等。
It is + adjective + of…+ to-infinitive
在该句型中，it是形式主语，of引出不定式的逻辑主语；表语形容词是表示不定式的主语特征。常用于这种结构的形容词有kind, polite, clever, foolish, silly, good, nice, generous, careful, careless, selfish 等。
用for/of填空
It's really nice ___________ you to help me work it out.
You are under 18 years old, so it is impossible _____________ you to join the army.
It is wise __________ you to take enough water.
It is meaningful ____________ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.
It is kind ____________Millie to raise money for the poor.
6. I think _________necessary to do some morning exercises every day.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
7. _________ generous ___________ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids
A. It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
8. We think it is difficult _______ them _________ the charity walk without team spirit.
A. for; to finish B. of; to finish C. for; finishing D. of; finishing
三、读写能力提升
A. 语篇复习（Reading）
1. What qualities does a volunteer for Special Olympics World Games need
2. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
3. How will you feel if you are a volunteer of the Special Olympics World Games
长难句分析
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
not…but…不是…而是…, 作主语时，遵循就近原则。
not only... but (also)...不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略，用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”。
(1). 她不是音乐家，而是作家。She is _____________ a musician ____________ a writer.
(2). To them, the most important thing is __________ make much money __________ get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
(3). Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents __________(be) fond of watching football matches.
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。
I think he is a man ______________________(适合这份工作的).
those指示代词，it指代同一个；one指代同一类；this指代较近的、下文要讲到的和电话用法中的我；
that指代较远的、上文提到的和电话用语中的你。
(1). These flowers are more beautiful than __________ in my garden.
(2). Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
feel like 感觉像 feel like doing Sth. 想做某事= would like to do Sth.= want to do Sth.
It’s very hot today. I feel like _______________(eat) ice cream.
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。
介词短语作定语一般要后置。The key ____________________ is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
B. 书面表达
中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，期间少不了冬奥志愿者的努力和付出，亚运会即将来到，假如你是李明，你想加入志愿者的队伍，请你向志愿者负责人Tom写封信，说一下你有什么优势和具体去做些什么。要点提示：1. 优势：（性格、语言）；2. 待人处事（礼貌，友善）；
3. 牢记责任（帮助人...）；4. 绿色亚运（垃圾分类、宣传环保理念）
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from Taizhou. I feel like being a volunteer in the coming Asian Games. Being a volunteer should have a number of abilities that can deal with all kinds of

展开更多......

收起↑