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初三英语一轮复习讲义7AU7-8
7A Unit 7 Shopping
基础知识梳理
词汇拓展
shopping n---__________(v)---______________(过去式)---_____________(过去分词)
carry v --__________(三单)---________________（现在分词）-----___________（过去式）
cost v---____________(三单)---_________(过去式)---_____________(过去分词)
cheap adj---____________(比较级)----_____________（最高级)---______________(反义词)
match v --________________(三单)
pretty adj ---______________(比较级)--_______________(最高级)
B.短语归纳
1.喜欢购物/集邮 _______________________ 2.跟我来 __________________
3.沿着街道 _________________________ 4.拎所有的包_________________
5.体育用品商店/服装店_________________/____________
6.对......感兴趣_______________________ 7.稍等片刻___________________
8不同种类的发夹.____________________ 9 看一看.___________________
10.足够多的零食______________________ 11. 去年的卡片___________________
12.从书中学到……______________________ 13.走很长一段路到校_____________
14.大多数孩子________________________ 15. 最需要书______________________
16.用我们的零花钱买这些东西 _____________________________
17. 靠近公共汽车站____________________ 18.五层商店____________________
19.一个新的购物中心 _____________________________
20.有许多有趣的书_____________________________
21.来自不同地区的食物___________________22. 在顶楼____________
23.一个会见朋友的好地方_____________________________
24.玩得开心_____________________________ 25别客气，不用谢_______________
C.写作积累
1.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。There is new mall _________________________.
2.我需要你提所有的包。I ___________________________________.
3.我想要给西蒙买一件礼物。I want to_____________________________
4.或许他对音乐不感兴趣。_____________________________________music.
5.我能为你做些什么吗 _____________________ /___________________________
6.它们(这些卡片)多少钱 _______________________________________they
7. 它们和她的粉色外套很相配!They _______________________________.
8.这是找你的零钱。Here ____________________________.
9.我想买一些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。I want to buy ____________________________.
10.你愿意帮助一些贫困地区的孩子们吗 Would you like ___________________________
11.我们可以用零花钱来给他们买这些东西。We can ___________________.
12.你的尺寸是多大 _________________________
13.我能试穿吗 ________________________
14.我们能看看其他的鞋子吗 Can __________________________
15.这有五层商店,并且每一层都很大。There are ________________________.
16.大卖场是一个会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。The mall is _____________________.
核心考点聚焦
单词，词组
1.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的
pretty-prettier-prettiest
2.paper n.［U］纸 a piece of paper 一张纸 paper cups 纸杯
［C］文件，证明 private papers 私人文件
3.expensive adj.昂贵的more expensive- the most expensive
同义词dear 反义词 cheap
4.cost vt.值（多少钱），需付费
spend/cost/pay/take的区别
(1) spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth/doing sth
例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan_______________（buy）the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days _________________(do) the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝sth.takes sb.some time. 例如：
It took me three years__________________ (draw) the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb pays some money for sth
例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
How much did you pay him 你付他多少钱？
(4) cost的主语必须是某物。sth.cost (sb.) some money。
A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
cost much = be expensive
cost little = be cheap
The new dress looks pretty on her. It________ her only 100 yuan.
A. takes B. spends C. uses D.costs
5. enough 足够(的），充分(的)
enough+n. She has ___________________for the hair clips.(足够的钱)
adj./adv.+enough The boy is _____________________(足够大) to go to school.
（ ）He did not write______________ ，though he had .
A. careful enough；enough time B. carefully enough；enough time
C. enough careful；enough time D.enough carefully；time enough
6.pair n.双，对，副
a pair of + 名词， 谓语动词用单数
…pairs of + 名词， 谓语动词用复数
例如：There _______________ （be ）two pairs of glasses on the desk.
How much __________ （be ）this pair of shoes
7.fit vi&vt. 适合，合身
This coat doesn’t fit me .It’s too big.这件上衣不适合我穿------太大了。
adj.健康的 fitter fittest keep fit 保持健康
adj适合的 be fit for
8. match n.比赛，火柴。match –matches
watch football matches 看足球比赛 be careful with matches 小心火柴
match vt.& vi. 与……相配 通常用A+match+B 或两个事物+match ,指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面匹配 match sth. well with ---- 把……和……相配
9.（ ）His shoes ______________his trouses, they look so well together.
fit B.suit C.match D.compare
sports shop 名词修饰名词。 正常情况下用单数名词修饰名词，复数放在第二个名词后面。除了clothes 和 sports 不变，要用复数。例如：a sports meeting a clothes shop. man 和woman做定语同单同复。如：a woman teacher ,some women teachers.
try on 试穿 人称代词放中间。 try them on
try out for 参加.....的选拔
try /do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事。
On the top floor 在顶楼 楼层前用介词on。 on the fifth floor 在五楼
重点句型
I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你提所有的包。
① need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
need sth 需要某物
need to do sth 需要做某事
sth needs doing =sth needs to be done 某物需要被做。
My hair needs ____________/________________(cut).
②carry 无方向 take 带走 bring带来
Maybe he’s not interested in music.也许他对音乐不感兴趣。
Maybe 副词=Perhaps =Probably 也许 可能
比较maybe和may be
在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语动词,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是,可能是”,与maybe常可互换。例如:
He may be a teacher.=Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名教师。
3.营业员招待顾客用语：Can I help you =What can I do for you 有什么我可以帮忙的吗？
Just a minute. =Wait for a short time. 稍等片刻
4.询问物品价格：How much do they cost =How much are they
5.I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.我想买一些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。
注意前后的比较对象必须是一致的。前人后人，前物后物。
My school is different from _____________(he)
C.语法学习
1.some/any some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.
1)some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中
2) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Any用于肯定句中表示任何。
Eg. Would you like _____________ coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
What about ______________ fruit juice
2.There be的句型
* 构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
There is+单数名词/不可数名词+---
There are+复数名词+----
There be遵循就近原则
There __________ a lot of people in the park at the weekend.
There _________ not any meat in the plate.
There ___________ a girl and two boys under the tree.
There _______ two boys and a girl under the tree.
*各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加
上“not”。
一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加
上问号即可。
特殊疑问句： How many +复数名词+are there +介词词组？
How much +不可数名词+is there+---
__________ kilos of meat _______________ in the basket
___________ meat ______________ in the basket？
*有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
* 注意区分there be 和 have 的用法，there be 结构表示“存在”，而have表示 “拥有。.
There is a poster on the wall. 墙上有一张海报。
I have a poster. 我有一张海报。
三、读写能力提升
语篇复习(Reading)
How much do the new cards cost And what about last year’s
How much does Amy have
Is it enough to buy the hair clips
长难句分析
1.Here is my wallet.
倒装句 here + 动词 +名词 Here comes Simon.西蒙来了。
here + 代词 +动词 Here it is . 它在这儿。
2..The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.大卖场是一个会见朋友和玩乐的好地方。
to meet friends and have fun 是不定式充当后置定语。
There are a lot of things ____________(do) in Sunshine Town
Are there anything ______________(eat) in the fridge
B.书面表达
请你以My favourite shopping mall为题，写一篇英语作文。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文章不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数：100词左右
写作指导：
这是一篇写购物中心的文章。那么文章可以从以下几个方面来考虑：
1.是点题，告诉大家你最喜欢的购物中心是什么以及它所处的位置。
2.购物中心分几层，都有哪些购物和玩乐的地方 。
3.购物中心开放的时间。
4 .你觉得这个购物中心怎么样？
所以整篇文章可以分4段来进行描述。
范文赏析：
My favourite shopping mall is called Moon Shopping Mall .It is very easy to find because it’s near the railway station.
There are six floors of shops in it . There are many different shops there, such as restaurants , fast food shops, bookshops, clothes shops, shoe shops and sports shops and so on . There are cinemas and game centres too.
The shopping mall opens at 8 a.m and closes at 10 p.m.every day except Sunday. Many customers come to do some shopping every day.
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun together. I like it very much.
单元效果检测
《一轮复习》作业
7上 Unit 8 Fashion
基础知识梳理
词汇拓展
spend ---______________(过去式)----______________(过去分词)
lazy --________________(比较级)---_______________(最高级)
lend---______________(过去式)----______________(过去分词)
lady --_______________(复数)
gentleman--________________(复数)
comfortable（adj）--___________________(反义词)
____________________--(比较级)---___________________--(最高级)____________
(adv)---_______________--(比较级)---_______________--(最高级)_____________
popular ---_______________--(比较级)---_______________--(最高级)_____________
---_______________(反义词)
8.scarf---_____________________（复数）
9.smooth adj ---______________(比较级)---_____________(最高级)---______________(副词）
10lie 躺---___________(现在分词) ---______________(过去式)----___________(过去分词)
说谎 -_____________(现在分词) ---_________(过去式)----______________(过去分词)
11.include(v)---_________________ (介词)
12.lovely adj---_________________(比较级)---__________________(最高级)
13.dark n----____________________（名词）
14.fashion n--_____________________(形容词)
B. 短语归纳
考虑做某事 _______________ 再10分钟(2种) _______________
我的时装设计______________ 躺在床上看书 _______________
如此懒惰 _______________ 举行时装秀 ________________
对我来说太大 ________________把某物借给某人（2种）_______________
欢迎来到我们的时装秀 _______________穿着运动服 _______________
不同款式的服装 _________________既轻便又舒适 ________________
在年轻人中受欢迎 ________________既不太长又不太大 ________________
看起来神气时髦 _________________一件黄棉衬衫 _________________
A和B都 _________________与任何颜色相配 ___________________
一双红长靴 __________________今天的时装秀到此为止。 _______________
感谢你的光临。 ___________________我最喜欢的颜色 __________________
适合走远路 _________ _______摸起来柔软光滑 ______________
练习打排球 ________________等待某人做某事 __________________
上舞蹈课 _______________________________
C.写作积累
1.我正在考虑穿什么。I’m ______________________________________.
2.那么我可以在床上多待十分钟了。I can spend _______________________.
3.妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗 Can you ________________,Mum
4.运动鞋轻便、舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
Trainers are __________________________and __________________________young people。
5.西蒙走来了.____________________________ Simon.
6.今天的表演到此结束。___________________________today’s show.
7.感谢光临。________________________.
8.它们适合走远路。They are ________________________________
9.埃米,你觉得我的红色手套怎么样
_________________________________/____________________________my red gloves,Amy
10.它们是皮革制成的。They ______________________________.
11.你戴新帽子看上去很可爱。You ___________________________________.
12.牛仔裤非常受学生欢迎,所以我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。
Jeans are _________________________,so my design ___________________________.
13.你带你的新帽子很可爱。You _______________________________.
14.我想白色的衬衫看起来很清爽，并且白色与其他任何颜色都匹配。
I think _________________________,and white ___________________________.
15.这个夹克衫既不长也不大。The jacket _________________________________.
16. 学生们穿深蓝色很精神。Students ______________________________________.
二．核心考点聚焦
A单词，词组
1.lend的用法 lend作动词,意为“借”。例如:
Can you lend me your car this evening 你今晚能把你的车借给我吗
lend与borrow
lend与borrow都可表示“借”,但是borrow指“借入”,而lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词。
borrow延续性动词是keep。常用结构:
lend sb sth= lend sth to sb lend 借给 （借出）
borrow sth from sb borrow 借（借进）
---Can I _______your bike ------Sure, but you can’t _______it to others.
How long can I _________(借) this book
2.among的用法
among作介词,意为“在……之中”,常表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间。between表示两者之间,常和and搭配。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。例如:
His house is____________ the trees.他的房子在树林中。
I stand ___________ Lucy ________________ Tom.我站在露西和汤姆之间。
3.both...and...的用法
both...and...意为“两者都……”,连接并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua ______________ good at English.李明和卫华都擅长英语。6.be made of的用法
be made of意为“由……制成”。例如:
The kite is made of paper.这只风筝是由纸做的。
4.辨析be made of与be made from
be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。
be made of 表制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的性质,制作过程仅发生物理变化。
be made from 表示制成的成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生了
化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例如:
The table is made _________wood.桌子是由木头制成的。
Paper is made ___________ wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in+ 地点 产自 be made by sb 由某人制作
The T-shirt _________________ cotton. It _______________ China.
Paper ____________________wood. Wine(酒) _________________ grapes.
What is your coat _____________
clothes made of cotton 棉制的衣服 （过去分词后置作定语）
The table __________wood is strong.那个木头制成的桌子很结实。
5.include的用法
include作动词,意为“包括”。例如:
The price _____________ both the house and furniture.这个价钱包括房子和家具。
辨析include与including
include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现在分词之外,在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意为“包括……在内”。例如:
There are all kinds of animals,__________________bears,pigs,kangaroos and penguins.
这里有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
6.an old yellow cotton blouse 一件旧的黄色的棉衬衣
形容词修饰顺序：大小（长短）；新旧；颜色；国家；材料。（其他抽象笼统的形容词放短语前面）
一双漂亮的红色长筒新皮靴 a pair of beautiful long new red leather boots
7.go for a dinner 参加晚宴 go for sth 从事……/ 参加……
B.重点句型
I’m thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么。
1)think about= think of 考虑 think about (not) doing sth 考虑（不）做某事
What do you think of/about sth/sb 你认为某事/某人怎么样？
2)what to wear (特殊疑问词+ to do)
Which one to buy 买哪个 where to go去哪里 when to start什么时候开始
(注意 how to do it/ what to do)
I can spend ten more minutes in bed. 我可以多待在床上十分钟了。
ten more minutes= another ten minutes
in bed (此处bed是抽象；be ill in bed; read in bed)
in /on the bed (此处bed指具体的床)
It’s too large for me.对我而言太大了。
It’s too large for me to wear. 对我而言太大了，我穿不了。 (too……to 太….而不能……)
4.We are going to show you different styles of clothes. 我们将给你们展示不同风格的衣服。
show 动词 展示； 给……看 show sb sth= show sth to sb show sb around 带领某人参观
名词 表演；展览 a fashion show
5.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
运动鞋轻便舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
be popular among = be popular with 受……..喜爱；受……欢迎
Students like jeans very much.= Jeans are popular among/ with students.
6.That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束。
Is that all 就这些吗？
7.You look great in the purple shirt. (人穿衣服用in； 衣服穿在人身上用on)
The purple shirt looks great on you. 你穿紫色衬衣看起来不错。
8.They are waiting for the school bus. 他们在等校车。
1) wait for sb/ sth 等待某人/某事
Who is your father waiting for 你爸爸在等谁？
Where is your father waiting 你爸爸在哪里等？（没有等的对象，所以不跟介词for）
Who are you waiting for at the bus stop
2）can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地
9.They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合远足。
fit adj 适合的 be fit for(doing) sth 适合（做）某事 be fit to do sth 适合做
adj 健康的 keep fit 保持健康
v 适合；合身 The blouse doesn’t fit her very well. (fit---fitting）
10.What do you think of my red gloves = How do you like my new gloves
你觉得我的红手套怎么样？
11.You look lovely in your new hat. = The new hat looks lovely on you. (lovely=cute)
你戴上新帽子真可爱。
12.I think white looks clean and white matches any other colour.
我觉得白色看起来很干净并且与其它任何颜色都配。
any other colour 其它任何一种颜色 any city 任何一座城市
any 表示“任何一个”后接名词单数
C.语法学习
现在进行时
定义 表示现在正在发生进行的动作或现阶段正在进行或从事的动作
结构 be + doing (be 动词不能少；动词要变形)
动词+ing ①大多数动词直接加ing visiting ; opening showing
②以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing come—coming practice—practicing
③以ie结尾的变ie为y加ing lie---lying; tie----tying
④部分以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的双写辅音加ing
run--- running begin---beginning plan---planning swim---swimming
chat—chatting put---putting let---letting cut---cutting
sit----sitting set---setting get---getting shop---shopping
现在进行时搭配的时间状语 now；at present; at the moment; these days(表现阶段)
常用进行时的句式
① it’s 4 o’clock. Sb is doing sth
② Look! Listen! Don’t shout.(祈使句) sb is doing sth
③ Where is sb Sb is doing sth
④ There be +sb +doing sth
⑤ Can’t you see Sb is doing sth.
⑥ always 带有强烈的感彩 He is always helping others. (赞扬的语气)
⑦ 上下文语境 ---- Is that Jack ----No, he is doing homework at home.
----Tom, can you come here ---Sorry, mum. I am answering the phone.⑧ 题目中既有be动词 又有行为动词 考虑使用进行时
--- _______ they _________(watch) the match ---- Yes, they are.
Who’s Simon ________ (wait) for
6) 不使用进行时的情况
表示情感状态；知觉认识；愿望等see；want; like; know；hear; hope 等
感官系动词一般不用于进行时 look ；sound； feel； taste；smell
have 作为“拥有”讲没有现在进行时；“吃”有进行时
倒装句不用现在进行时
7) 现在进行时表示将来
Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就快到了。
We are going to show you around. 我们即将带你参观一下。
8) 练一练
① _________Daniel __________(look) smart now.
② ---Why isn’t Jim here ----He _____(practise) singing and he wants to be in the Singing Club.
③ Look! Here ________(come) the school bus!
④ He _____________(write) the novel the whole day.
⑤ Jim isn’t in the kitchen. He _________(water) the flowers in the garden.
⑥ kitty _____(like) dancing now. Look! She _________(have) a pair of beautiful dancing shoes now!
⑦ John is in the bathroom. He_____________(not cook) in the kitchen.
⑧ It’s time for lunch. Why ______you still ________(play) computer games
⑨ Don’t shout! They _____________(have) an English class.
⑩ Tom with his friends _______________(make) model planes these days.
(11) ---Are you playing with Jim ---No, I ________(lie) on the bed.
(12) Tommy ___________(cut) the apple into pieces at the moment.
(13) --- Where are you, Sandy -----I ________(shop) with my mother in the mall.
(14) Tina has dancing lessons. She ___________(look) for her dancing shoes.
(15) Where are they __________(wait) They are at the bus stop.
三.读写能力提升
A语篇复习（Reading）
What’s the structure of the article
What is Sandy’s skirt made of？
What do most young people like
Was the fashion show a success at last
B书面表达
请以My fashion design为题，写一篇作文，词数100字左右。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文章不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数：100词左右
写作指导：
这是一篇写时尚设计的作文。可以从以下几个方面来考虑文章的段落和内容。
你的设计是什么？
你设计的物品的颜色款式或者是材质是什么？
你为什么要这么设计，大家觉得你的设计怎么样？
范文赏析：
Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket and a pair of trainers
The shirt is white, I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour.
The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue. Students look smart in dark blue. Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.
The shirt ,the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable.
There is also a pair of trainers. They are grey. Trainers are light and comfortable , and all the students like them.
单元效果检测
《一轮复习》作业

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