资源简介 课时教学设计首页授课时间:2025年 月 日课题 U2 Section A(2a-2f) What rules do we follow 课型 新授课(听读说) 课时 2 主备人审核人语篇研读 【What】本课有1个对话语篇,是一段关于学校规则和学生日常行为规范的对话,主要围绕新生Tom和老生Anne之间的对话展开。对话中,Tom作为新生,表达了自己找不到铅笔盒的困扰,并询问了关于课堂规则的问题,如是否可以吃零食、喝水以及是否可以携带手机等。Anne则逐一解答,并强调了学校关于手机使用、零食禁令等规则。通过这段对话,学生能够了解到学校的一些基本规则和行为规范。【Why】本课时以听读说任务为手段,在上一节听说课的基础上,通过创设教室内新老学生针对校规进行询问和交流这一语境,借用一段生动的对话,让学生在真实的语境中学习和掌握关于学校规则和行为规范的词汇和表达方式。同时,通过对话内容,引导学生认识到遵守学校规则的重要性,培养学生的规则意识和自我管理能力。此外,通过对话中的互动和问答,还能够提升学生的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。【How】该对话是比较典型的学生两人日常对话,主要展示了关于学校规则和行为规范的讨论,使用了情态动词can(can’t), mustn’t, have to,并借用“eat snacks in class” “drink water” “answer my phone” “bring our mobile phones to class” “ turn off” “keep them in our lockers” 等短语来来说明校规校纪。同时,利用“It's my first day here.” “Thanks for telling me, Anne.”等句子来创设情境,体现语言的交际功能。学情分析 K (Know) — 已知 W (Wonder) — 想知 L (Learn) — 能知学生在上一课时已经初步体验了使用祈使句和情态动词can, must和have to问答学校规则;已掌握一部分与学校规则相关的词汇短语,对理解校规班纪英语表述有一定基础。 期望学习更多与校规班纪紧密相关专业词汇和短语;渴望掌握更多样的句式结构阐述校规班纪,尤其在描述班级内部规则时,能更准确传达不同要求程度,增强语言丰富性;希望提升听、读理解和口语表达能力,能准确捕捉关键信息,准确表述内容。 掌握更多与校规班纪相关专业词汇和短语,熟练运用多种情态动词准确表达校规班纪内容;听力、阅读理解能力得到提升,能准确捕捉关键信息、细节内容及推测隐含意义。学习重点难点 重点:积累与校规班纪相关词汇及行为描述词汇,熟练掌握情态动词can, must和have to的用法,以便根据不同校规班纪的性质和程度,准确选择合适的情态动词来表达。难点:情态动词细微差别及祈使句与陈述句转换;口语表达要兼顾流畅与准确度。学习目标 能够在教室里新生与老生交谈的情境中,通过听读活动,获取对话中有关校规班级的关键信息;(学习理解)能够运用从对话中获取的关键信息,与同伴进行角色扮演,并在班级中展示;(应用实践)能够运用目标句式介绍自己学校的规则,在班级中展示并分享遵守规则的经验和感受,从而增强班级整体的规则意识和纪律性。(迁移创新)当堂评价 能够准确理解并概括对话中提到的校规班级,包括课堂上不能吃零食、不能带手机等;(检测学习目标1)2. 能够与同伴合作,根据对话内容进行角色扮演,模拟学校场景中的对话和行为,自信、流畅地表达对话内容,角色扮演自然、生动,表现出对规则的理解和遵守;(检测学习目标2)3. 能够结合自己的实际情况,自信、大方地介绍学校规则,分享遵守规则的经验和感受,表达流畅、有条理,能吸引听众的注意力,表现出对规则的认同和遵守。(检测学习目标3)教学活动设计学习活动 教师导学 学习评价Step 1. Lead-in.Enjoy the English song. Observe the pictures and say the rules. Watch the video to learn about school rules in other countries. Play a song about school and class rules.T: School rules are important. When we follow the rules at school, we will have a good day! Set the situation of being a good student. Play a video about school rules.T: Do you know the school rules in other countries? 师评。观察学生在听英文歌和看视频时,能否表现出专注和好奇,在听到问题后是否能够迅速进入思考状态,正确说出所了解到的其他国家的校规;在观察图片后,能否迅速、准确地说出所代表的校规班级。【设计意图】利用音频、图片、视频等多媒体资源,激发学生参与英语学习的兴趣,导入学校规则话题,引导学生复习上节课所学,激活学生已知,渗透目标语言让学生进行初步的感知。Step 2. Listening. Look at the pictures of class rules and learn to describe them in English. Observe the picture in 2a and try to find out the answers.Sa: Two students (Tom and Anne).Sb: They are in the classroom.Sc: The boy is worried and the girl is relaxed. The boy is looking for something. The girl may help him.Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words they hear. Listen to the conversation again and imitate the pronunciation and intonation. T: Hi, I am Tom. As an exchange student, I am going to your school next week. But I don’t know the rules, can you help me Show some pictures of rules.T: Can you remember what school rules do we have What other rules do you have in class Let Ss look at the picture in 2a and make predictions.T: Who can you see in the photo T: Where are they T: What are their emotions What are they doing Play the recording. Let Ss choose the right words. Check the answers.Play the recording again and ask Ss to read the conversation. 师评。观察学生能否在观察图片后,结合生活经验,正确回答老师提出的问题,并加以恰当的陈述。师评。观察学生能否观察图片后,运用准确的文字描述图片,对图片的信息获取准确、合理。自评、师评。观察学生能否听一遍录音后就能准确、快速地圈出标注颜色的词汇。【设计意图】通过观察主题图,学生能够直观地理解图片所呈现的场景(教室内的学生对话),并从中获取关键信息(如寻找东西)。这一过程不仅激发了学生的兴趣,还为他们后续的学习提供了必要的背景知识,此环节旨在培养学生的观察力和信息提取能力。通过听对话并圈出关键词,学生能够进一步关注有关规则的细节信息和表达方式。Step 3. Reading.Read the conversation and complete Tom’s notes about the school rules.Sa: We cannot eat snacks in class.Sb: We must not bring our mobile phones to class. Read the conversation again and answer the questions. Have a debate for Q6.Read again and think more.Sa: She is friendly, helpful and polite.Sb: He is friendly, polite but careless. Maybe he has different school rules plete a summary of the conversation. T: I am so happy to know the rules. But it’s too long. Can you help me take notes Remind Ss to pay attention to the modal verbs.T: Does Tom break these rules How do you know Let Ss finish activity 2c. Guide them to circle the key words first. Ask some questions.T: What do you think of Anne T: What do you think of Tom T: How do they get to know each other Guide Ss to analyze the language. Ask Ss to finish the short passage in 2d to sum up the conversation. Lead Ss to analyze the structure of the summary. 自评、师评。观察学生能否阅读文章后,使用准确的语言完成表格,能否在完成的任务过程中关注情态动词后接动词原形。自评,师评。观察学生能否使用恰当的词汇、语法结构和句式,确保回答的准确性;在回答开放性问题时,能否运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型结构,使回答准确又富有表达力。自评,师评。观察学生能否根据教师的问题提示,恰当合理地评价对话中的两名学生,并清楚地梳理对话内容要点。自评,师评。观察学生能否根据对话的内容准确地完成短文,并在教师的引导下,条理清晰地梳理短文内容结构。【设计意图】通过阅读对话并完成表格信息的填写,锻炼学生的信息整合能力,还培养他们的表格填写技巧,为日后学习和工作中处理类似任务打下基础;在阅读对话并回答问题的环节,特别强调了语言的准确性和开放性问题的回答丰富性,旨在提升学生的语言表达能力,使他们能够用准确、流畅的语言回答问题;同时,通过鼓励学生对开放性问题进行多角度、多层次的思考,激发他们的创造性思维,丰富回答的内容。Step 4. Role-play.Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. Role-play the conversation with their partners. Sa: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name Sb: Hello, I’m Tom. It’s my first day here. Play the recording and ask Ss to repeat the conversation and imitate the tone. Let Ss work with their partners to play the roles of the conversation. Three minutes later, invite several pairs to show their conversations. 自评、互评、师评。观察学生能否在跟读时关注单词的重读现象,有意识进行重读单词的处理。学生在小组讨论和小组展示中能否准确地角色扮演,礼貌得体地完成角色扮演,语言运用得体、正确。【设计意图】通过再次听对话并关注重读单词的发音,以及随后的角色扮演活动,强化学生的语音模仿能力和口语表达能力。通过模仿对话中的语音语调,学生能够更好地掌握英语发音技巧。Step 5. Speaking. Talk about the rules they have at school. Use the expressions.Sa: We mustn’t be late for class. We should arrive at school on time.Sb: We have to do our homework and hand it in on time.Work in group of three. Talk about different rules.Sc: We can offer seats to the old people on the bus. Sd: We can’t cheat in exams. Ask Ss to finish activity 2f. Provide the word bank to help Ss.T: Are there other rules in school /nation /social Let Ss work with their group members and collect the rules. Provide some useful expressions and evaluation standards. 师评,自评。观察学生能否准确回忆并总结出自己在学校中需要遵守的各项规则。自评、互评、师评。观察学生能否说出更多不同层面的规则,是否使用了“We must/mustn’t...”,等表达方式来描述和填写规则,反映出其掌握程度。在填写表格的过程中,观察学生是否进行了积极的交流和讨论,是否相互分享了自己所知道的规则,并尝试用准确的英语表达方式来描述。【设计意图】通过使用不同的情态动词表达规则,引导学生在实践中锻炼和提升英语表达能力,特别是描述性和说明性语言的使用。在填写表格和小组分享的过程中,鼓励学生进行积极的交流和讨论,增进友谊和信任,促进信息的共享和思维的碰撞。通过相互分享自己所知道的不同层面的规则,学生能够从不同的角度理解规则的重要性,同时学习如何用更准确的英语表达方式来描述这些规则,从而促进其语言能力、思维品质和文化意识的提升。Step 6. Conclusion. With the help of T, try to sum up what they’ve learned this lesson. Think about the reason why people need rules. Ask more questions to guide Ss recognize the importance of rules.T: Do we need school rules T: Why should we have school rules 师评。观察学生能否在老师的帮助下,正确、全面地梳理本节课的主要内容,并就规则的存在和重要性进行思考。【设计意图】引导学生进行课堂小结,并引导其加强对规则存在意义的思考。课 时 达 标 检 测一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。1. 每件事 (代词) __________ 2. 糖果 (名词) ___________3. 零食(名词) __________ 4. 当然(短语) __________ 5. 手机(短语) __________ 6. 关掉 (短语) __________7. 想要做某事(短语)__________ 8. 接电话(短语)___________9. 一切都好吗? ___________________________10. 我们禁止把手机带到班级。 _______________________ 11. 这是另一条规则。___________________12. 感谢你告诉我。________________________________________二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. This is my ______ (one) day here, and everyone is friendly to me.2. You mustn’t ________ (run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.3. Go ________ (cross) the street and then turn right, and you can find a garden.4. Thanks for ________ (help) me with my English.5. It’s very nice ________ (meet) you here, Frank.根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hello, Fanny. How is your new school B: Hello Dennis. It’s good. I think the school rules are good for us.A: 1 .B: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 2 .A: Uh-huh.B: 3 . But we can eat in the dining hall.A: Oh. 4 .B: No, we can’t. We also can’t fight with our classmates. 5 .A: I see…课时教学设计尾页板书设计作业设计 必做 1. Memorize new words/phrases/notes.2. Write down 5 school rules in English and translate them into Chinese.E.g. Don't run in the hallways.(不要在走廊里跑。)选做 1.Find out what other rules you know, family rules, library rules...You can search for more information on the Internet.2. Make a situational dialogue about school rules, including at least five different rules, with no fewer than three people speaking.教学反思 【优点】内容覆盖全面。教学围绕词汇、语法、句式及文化背景知识展开,全面涵盖学习重点。学生接触到丰富的校园规则专属词汇,了解不同语法点在表达校规班纪中的运用,学习特定句式及跨文化规则知识,为听读说能力提升奠定基础。情境结合紧密。讲解过程紧密结合校园实际场景,举例多源于真实校规班纪,如迟到、课堂纪律等规定,让学生有代入感,易于理解和接受知识,激发学习兴趣。【不足】口语练习指导欠缺。口语练习中,对学生语言组织、表达速度及语法准确性与自然度指导不足。学生表达时卡顿、重复,易出现语法错误和中式英语表达,影响口语表达效果。【改进】加强口语指导:在口语练习中,注重引导学生快速组织语言,通过角色扮演、小组讨论等活动增加练习机会。及时纠正语法错误,培养英语思维习惯,提供地道表达范例,提升口语表达质量。What are your school rules Can you wear a hat in class And we can’t eat in the classroom.But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.E. That makes the teachers really unhappy. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览