资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台基础模块一 教学设计Unit 6 Food and Drinks第五课时 Language Practice & Vocabulary课 题 Unit 6 Food and Drinks ( 第五课时 Language Practice ) 课 型 新课 课 时 1授课班级 授课时间 40mins 授课教师教材分析 本课教学内容选自高等教育出版社出版的“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材,《英语基础模块1》中Unit 6 Food and Drinks语言运用(Language Practice)板块,分为语法(Grammar)和词汇(Vocabulary)两部分,可数名词与不可数名词是基础英语语法。单元重点词汇来自本单元听力和阅读材料,学生练习、检测,有助于提高学生语用能力。学情分析 学生对可数名词、不可数名词有基本认知,了解可数名词变复数加s的规则,但中职生的学习特点决定其不能准确区分两类名词,无法全面掌握复数变化规则等。由于可数名词的复数变化,是汉语中没有的语言现象,学生在语用中迁移,有一定难度,因此需要在语境中不断强化运用。对于重点词汇和短语,教师要注意情景创设,帮助学生熟练掌握并灵活运用。学习目标 知识目标: 1. Master the basic usages of uncountable nouns and the singular and plural forms of countable nouns. 能力目标: 1. Accurately use the key vocabulary in specific contexts.such as:be able to, apart from, recommend, wiselyand so on。 2. Through the learning and practical application of grammar knowledge, develop good learning habits and improve pragmatic competence. 情感目标: Through the study of countable and uncountable of nouns and the plural changes of countable nouns, understand the differences between Chinese and Western ways of thinking .学习重难点 重点:Distinguish between countable nouns and uncountable nouns, and master the regular changes of the plurals of countable nouns. 难点:Be able to accurately use the singular and plural forms of nouns in specific contexts.教学方法 小组讨论法、任务教学法、情境教学法课前准备 PPT课件,语音素材,图片教学媒体 PPT课件、多媒体设备、语音素材、拓展资源包等教学过程教学环节 教师活动设计 学生活动设计 设计意图Step 1: Warming up 1.Students recall the classification of nouns and the rules for changing the plural forms of countable nouns, while the teacher writes the relevant key points on the blackboard. 2.Read the example sentences in the text and pay attention to the words in italics. I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 1.Recall the classification of nouns and the rules for changing the plural forms of countable nouns. Help students recall the existing grammar knowledge related to nouns, preparing for the next step of systematic learning.Through a visual way, help students sort out the relevant key knowledge points in a relaxed atmosphere.Step 2: Language Practice 1.Learn grammar: countable nouns and uncountable nouns. 名词是英语中是指人或事物的名称的词。 名词有两类,分为专有名词和普通名词。 普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有复数形式, 如:an apple、two apples、a bag、some bags。 不可数名词一般没有复数形式, 如:milk、bread、rice。 还有一些词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,如: ice-cream、salad、chicken。 一、名词的数 (一)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 (1)一般名词变复数在词尾加-s。 如:bag→bags, desk→desks,等。 (2)以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾,在词尾加-es。如:bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches,dish→dishes等。 (3)以辅音字母+y结尾,便y为i再加-es 。如,baby→babies, family→families, strawberry→strawberries, party→parties等。 (4)以-f或-fe结尾,变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。如:life→lives, knife→knives, wife→wives等。 (5)以o结尾,注意词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。 例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios, 还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos; 加-es的有hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes等。 我们可记为:“英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思(es)。” 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 (1)改a为e型。如:man→men, woman→women, Frenchman→Frenchmen等。 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。 例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;man,woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers,women teachers。 (2)改oo为ee型。如:foot→feet, tooth→teeth等。 (3)有些名词的单数和复数相同。如:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese等。 (4)有些名词一般以复数形式出现。如:trousers, socks, shoes, gloves, glasses等。 (5)其他特殊变化。如:mouse(老鼠) →mice, child→children, ox(公牛)→oxen等。 3.表示“某国人”的名词的复数 (1)以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人”的名词,单复数形式相同。如:a Chinese→two Chinese, a Japanese→three Japanese, a Swiss→four Swiss (2)变man为men。如:an Englishman→two Englishmen, a Frenchman→two Frenchmen. (3)直接加-s。如:American→Americans(美国人),German→Germans(德国人),Australian→Australians(澳大利亚人),European→Europeans(欧洲人),Greek→Greeks(希腊人),Arab→Arabs(阿拉伯人),Hungarian→Hungarians(匈牙利人)等。 【注意】有个别名词单复数一样,如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。 (二)不可数名词 不可数名词就是不能用或无法使用数目来进行计算的名词。不可数名词可以分为物质名词(如:bread, milk, rice 等)和抽象名词(spirit, energy等),都没有复数形式。 1.不可数名词“数量” 的表示方法 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法: (1)用much,a little,little、a lot of / lots of,、plenty of、some,any等表示多少,例如: a lot of milk许多牛奶 The rich man has a lot of money. (2)用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词” 这类短语(a piece of……)表示。如: a piece of bread/a piece of paper / a bottle of orange / a glass of water(milk)/ a cup of tea *如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类复数概念时,在容器后加复数,例如: two cups of tea / four pieces of paper / there glasses of water 1.Learn grammar: countable nouns and uncountable nouns. 2.Summarize the example sentences, learn the usages of nouns, and take some notes while the teacher is explaining so as to master the grammar better. 3.Complete Exercise 14, paying attention to the usages of different nouns. 4.Complete Exercises 15 and 16, and summarize the rules of plural nouns. Take some notes to remember them better.Pay attention to the differences between countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Group discussion, comparative analysis, and inductive summary are used to figure out the basic characteristics of countable and uncountable nouns and the rules for singular - plural changes of countable nouns. enable students to distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns. 将活动14中的名词分别填入对应的“可数名词”、“不可数名词”类别中,辨析可数名词及不可数名词。 活动15阅读句子,标出句中表示数量的词汇,如:a lot of,some,a / an 等。在此基础上匹配量词与相应的名词,补全句子。提高学生语用能力,并养成总结归纳的习惯。 活动16观察图片,写出图片对应的食物名称,注意单复数。再用句型描述图片内容,在对话语境中,对不可数名词、可数名词单复数形式的应用加以巩固,同时提高语言综合运用能力。Step 3 Vocabulary 1.Choose and complete. 1.Read the phrases and review their usages. 2.Select the correct phrases and use correct forms to complete the sentences. Check the answers together and correct the mistakes. 2.Read and complete. 1)Review the different usages of the given words, understand the general idea of the given dialogues, and then complete the blanks. 2)Check the answers, correct the mistakes, and get to know the important sentences for ordering food. 1.Review the phrases and use them correctly to complete the sentences. 2.Complete the short passage, learn the usages of the given words and the precautions for ordering food. 要求学生根据句意选择适当的短语补全句子,旨在巩固学生对本单元重点短语的掌握。Step 4: Conclusion. Students summarize the characteristics of nouns, paying attention to the rules of noun plurals and uncountable nouns. Special attention should be paid to the plural forms of special nouns.For the vocabulary part, make summaries and memorize them. 帮助学生回忆已有的名词相关语法知识,为下一步系统化学习做准备。Step 5: Summary 2.学习语法:可数名词和不可数名词 名词是英语中是指人或事物的名称的词。 名词有两类,分为专有名词和普通名词。 普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 一、名词的数 (一)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 (1)一般名词变复数在词尾加-s。 (2)以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾,在词尾加-es。 (3)以辅音字母+y结尾,便y为i再加-es 。 (4)以-f或-fe结尾,变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。 (5)以o结尾,注意词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。 “英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思(es)。” 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 如:man→men, woman→women, Frenchman→Frenchmen等。 3.表示“某国人”的名词的复数 (二)不可数名词 1.不可数名词“数量” 的表示方法 (1)用much,a little,little、a lot of / lots of,、plenty of、some,any等表示多少, (2)用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+不可数名词” 这类短语(a piece of……)表示。Step 6: Homework 1.Review nouns and do relevant exercises. 2.Combined with the content of this class, try to design a mind map about nouns and the key vocabulary of this unit.板书设计 名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数变化, 不可数名词没有形式的区别,注意词和语态,教学反思 (留白)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览