资源简介 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy 知识点总结讲义核心考点1.soccer n.<美>足球运动2.bat n.蝙蝠;球棒,球板 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球3.skydiving n.跳伞运动4.lung n.肺5.immune adj.有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的6.disease n.病,疾病7.moreover adv.此外,而且8.reduce vt.减少,缩小reduce by减少了reduce to减少到be reduced to沦为……9.routine n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的10.muscle n.肌肉,肌11.aerobic adj.有氧的;需氧的12.jogging n.慢跑锻炼13.skiing n.滑雪(运动)14.pull-up n.引体向上15.bone n.骨头,骨16.gymnastics n.体操,体操训练17.tai chi n.太极拳,太极18.stretch vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸19.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动20.petrol n.汽油21.carbohydrate n.碳水化合物,糖类22.protein n.蛋白质23.average n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平on average平均;一般地an/the average of...……的平均数24.throughout prep.自始至终;各处,遍及25.sweat n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗26.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍prevent...(from) doing sth=stop...(from) doing sth=keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事27.tissue n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸28.maintain vt.维持;维修,保养29.update vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息30.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新·replace...with/by...用……替换……代替……31.athlete n.运动员32.boxing n.拳击运动33.champion n.冠军,第一名34.court n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷35.plus conj.而且,此外 prep.加;和36.nearby adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近,不远37.gym n.健身房,体育馆38.partner n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人39.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位40.crane n.鹤41.rooster n.雄鸡42.nowadays adv.现今,现在43.master n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制44.imitate vt.模仿;仿效45.ache vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛46.root vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因47.philosophy n.哲学48.unity n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一49.backwards(also backward) adv.向后;朝反方向50.diagram n.简图,图解,图表,示意图51.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋势;倾向;偏好·tend to do sth倾向于做某事·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向52.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的53.injury n.伤害,损伤→injure vt.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的·do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人·get/be injured受伤·the injured受伤的人;伤员54.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知→announcement n.宣布,宣告;通知→announcer n.播音员;宣告者·announce sth to sb (=announce to sb sth)向某人宣布……It is announced that...据称;据宣布……·make an announcement下通知;宣布55.explore vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→exploration n.探险;探索,探究→explorer n.探险者56.breathe vt.& vi.呼吸;呼出→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的·breathe in 吸气breathe out呼气·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath喘息;歇口气lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气57.do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用58.over the long term长期59.stick with持续,坚持60.put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰61.in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复62.under the weather略有不适,不舒服63.no wonder不足为奇,并不奇怪64.be rooted in起源于65.keep up保持,维持66.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)事实也证明,经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。67.Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(动名词短语作主语)锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服负面情绪。68.Zhang Sanfeng,a 13th-century Taoist,was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(sb be v.-ed to do...)传说13世纪时,一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感,创立了太极拳。69.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.(现在分词短语作结果状语)太极拳教会了我放松大脑,让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。重点突破1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人表示/送出祝贺·congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumption n.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设·assume...to be...假定/假设……是……It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……·make an assumption认为;假定on the assumption that...假如……·assuming (that)...假设/假定……3.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 v.(在一定范围内)变动·a full/wide range of...大范围的……,各种……in/within range of...在……范围内beyond/out of range of...在……范围外·range from...to.../range between...and...(在一定的范围内)变化,变动4.equipment n.配备,装备;设备→equip v.配备;装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件be equipped with配备有……(表状态)5.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏,没有,不足,短缺→lacking adj.没有的;缺乏的;不足的·(a) lack of缺少……for/through lack of因缺少……·lack (for) sth 缺少某物·be lacking in在……方面缺乏6.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑→hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事·without hesitation毫不犹豫地7.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费admit sth/(to) doing sth/having done sth承认某事/做过某事admit...to be...承认……是……admit that...承认……admit...into/to...允许……进入……;允许成为……中的一员;接收(入学)8.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受……影响的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspire sb to do...激励某人做……9.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到→satisfy vt.满足;使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的;(感到)满意的·with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是·be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意10.exist vi.存在;生活,生存→existence n.生存;存在→existing adj.目前的,现有的·exist on靠……为生There exists/existed...某地有……;存在……·come into existence产生;成立;开始存在11.make up for弥补,补偿make up编造;化妆;构成;组成;补足;和好be made up of=consist of=be composed of由……构成make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事(mind要随人称的单复数而变)12.the+序数词+n.+to do...When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.当你制订锻炼计划时,首先需要考虑的事是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only,the very时,常用不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式用来修饰的多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,attempt 等。13.状语从句的省略To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了防止软组织受伤,锻炼时,要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。状语从句的省略有两种形式:·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。·当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览