资源简介 2025江苏中考英语语法复习冠词专项练习题1.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填4.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.—No wonder she plays so well.A.a B.an C.the D./5.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /6.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A.the B.a C.an D./7.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填8.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me —OK. Here you are.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the9.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.10.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./ B.a C.an D.the11.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a12.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./ D.the13.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A.a B.an C.the D./14.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.the; a15.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now.—I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better.A.a; an B.a:/ C.an; the D.the; a16.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here.A.a, an B.an, a C.the, an D./, an17.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year.—Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the18.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Treasure Island is ________ useful novel. It teaches me to be brave.A.a B.an C./ D.the19.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon —Sure. ________ dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A.A B.The C.An D./20.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)—What do you usually do on weekends —I play ________ basketball.A.the B.a C./ D.an21.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)BYD, ________ electric vehicle(车辆) maker in China, has sold its products to over 70 countries.A.a B.an C.the D./22.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—It’s said that subject three (科目三) has become ________ top dance in 2024.—Yes, look, Tom is dancing subject three.A.a B.an C.the D./23.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Formed Police Unit is such ________ meaningful film that I want to see it again.A.a B.an C.the D./24.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)It is known that Tianshui is ________ important city on the Silk Road.A.a B.an C.the D./25.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—I thought I would get ________ A on PE.—Cheer up. You are making progress at least.A.the B.a C.an D./26.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Shakespeare, ________ European writer, left many excellent works to readers all over the world.A.an B.a C.the D./27.(2024·江苏南通·二模)It was ________ unforgettable experience during the process of explaining ________ historical background of the Yungang Grottoes.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; /28.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Ju Wenxuan, ________ eighth-grade student from Shanghai, invented a tool to prevent car door accidents.A.a B.an C.the D./29.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Lily, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial —Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zhen Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in ________ history.A.went, the B.have been, the C.went, / D.have been, /30.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!—Yes. but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful.A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.a; /31.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What’s in today’s newspaper —There is ________ exciting report on Chinese Women’s Football Team. It says that those women football players are ________ pride of all Chinese.A.an; / B.a; the C.the; a D.an; the32.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)As a student, everyone should work hard to live _________ colourful life.A.a B.an C.the D./33.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)With beautiful scenes and a long history, Yangzhou is ________ ideal city for people to spend holidays.A./ B.a C.an D.the34.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Why are you so happy —It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day holiday for _________ Spring Festival of this year.A.a; an B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the35.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Why are you so sad the whole morning —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an36.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life.A.a B.an C.the D./37.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Can you see ________ one-eyed monkey in ________ tree —Yes, here it is.A.a, the B.an, the C./, the D.a, a38.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)There’s no doubt that reading plays _______ important role in our daily lives.A.a B.an C.the D./39.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The “horse-face skirt” is ________ traditional Chinese skirt. It started in the Song dynasty.A.a B.an C.the D./40.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.—OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you.A.a; an B.a; the C.an; / D.an; a41.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ________ north of our country.A.the B.a C./ D.an42.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to make ________ cake for her.A.a B.an C.the D./43.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—It’s said that Sam has ________ gift for dancing.—Yes, look, he is dancing subject three (科目三)!A.a B.an C.the D./44.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./ D.the45.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)— Would you like to see ________ film YOLO with me tonight — Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time.A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a46.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.A.a B.an C.the D./47.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—This year’s Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon took place last month.—Great. It was ________ huge success.A.a B.an C.the D./48.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon —Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A.a; the B./; the C.the; the D.the; /49.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)As we all know, families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.A.a B.an C.the D./50.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)As we known, Siyang is ________ ancient city.A.a B.an C./ D.the51.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ college student in Nantong now.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.the; /52.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Traditional objects have ________ lasting value as they are not easy to find.—That’s why people don’t throw away old things as easily as before.A.a B.the C./ D.an53.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—The mobile phone is ________ great invention.—Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life.A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly54.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)The novel is worth reading ________ second time—it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the55.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Look! There is ________ “H” on the bag, so it must be Helen’s.A.an B.a C./ D.the56.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The little Prince, ________ book written by Saint-Exupery, always catches extensive attention from home and abroad.A.a B.an C.the D.this57.(23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.such an; that D.so an; that58.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year.A.the; the B.a; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.an; the59.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny 11.A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the60.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—You see, my dream is to buy ________ iPad.—Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ________ for you.A.a; it B.an; it C.a; one D.an; one参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词,have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:作为现代中国的学生,每个人都应该努力工作,过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”,meaningful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”,固定搭配。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。violin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。5.D【详解】句意:扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除AC;根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市,此处history是不可数名词,排除B。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指;a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”,且其为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果, “apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。9.A【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。11.B【详解】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。14.C【详解】句意:儿童节那天,杰克因为做一个诚实的男孩而得到了奖品。考查冠词的用法。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排除AD;后半句泛指一个男孩,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故选C。15.D【详解】句意:有着花木之乡的美誉,因为它的杰出的花和树,沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲,让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。考查冠词。the表示特指;a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉,所以是the;第二空泛指一个著名的地方,且well-known是辅音音素开头,所以是a。故选D。16.A【详解】句意:——你在泗阳玩得开心吗?——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time,表示“玩得愉快”,第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指,且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。17.B【详解】句意:——张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词;a second time“再一次”,固定词组。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the表特指,定冠词。根据“Treasure Island is … useful novel.”可知,此处是指《金银岛》是一本有用的小说,应用不定冠词表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,应有a修饰。故选A。19.B【详解】句意:——你知道2024年是龙年吗?——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。考查冠词。根据“...dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).”可知,此处特指“龙”这个生肖,应用定冠词the。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我打篮球。考查冠词。根据“play ... basketball.”可知,动词play后跟球类名词,名词前不用冠词,即play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。21.B【详解】句意:比亚迪,中国一个汽车制造商,已经把它的产品卖向超过70个国家。考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/不填。此处泛指一个汽车制造商,用不定冠词,electric是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。22.A【详解】句意:——据说科目三在2024年已经成为了一首热门的舞蹈。——是的,看,汤姆正在跳科目三!考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词。dance“舞蹈”,此处是泛指“一首热门舞蹈”,且top首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a。故选A。23.A【详解】句意:《维和防暴队》是一部如此有意义的电影,以至于我想再看一遍。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠词the,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠词。此处泛指一部有意义的电影,应用不定冠词a或an,meaningful以辅音音素开头,所以空格处应填a。故选A。24.B【详解】句意:众所周知,天水是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个城市,“important”是元音音素开头,故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——我以为体育成绩会得A呢。——振作起来。至少你在进步。考查冠词辨析。根据“A on PE”可知此处表示泛指,字母A是元音音素开头,此处用an表示泛指,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:莎士比亚,一位欧洲作家,留给全世界读者许多优秀的作品。考查冠词辨析。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,而“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。the表示特指。“European”这个词的发音以辅音音素 [j] 开头,因此应该使用 “a”来修饰 “European writer”。故选B。27.A【详解】句意:在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中,这是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历,unforgettable的读音是以元音音素开头,因此此处应用冠词an;第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景,因此应用定冠词the。故选A。28.B【详解】句意:来自上海的八年级学生菊文轩发明了一种防止车门事故的工具。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个八年级的学生”,eighth以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。29.C【详解】句意:——莉莉,你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗?——是的。前几天我去了那里。郑板桥是我国历史上著名的画家、作家。考查时态和冠词。根据“the other day”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;in history“在历史上”,固定用法。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:——上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊!——是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。考查冠词。the那个,表示特指;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!rain在此表示泛指,指具体的一场雨,第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空有after it rained修饰,特指雨后的彩虹,因此用定冠词the修饰,故选B。31.D【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么内容?——有一篇关于中国女足的激动人心的报道。上面说那些女足球运动员是所有中国人的骄傲。考查冠词用法。an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指;/指不填。根据“There is...exciting report...”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空特指“是中国人的骄傲”,用定冠词the。故选D。32.A【详解】句意:作为一个学生,每个人都应该努力学习去过一个丰富多彩的生活。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。live a...life“过着……样的生活”,此处表示泛指,且colourful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。33.C【详解】句意:扬州风景秀丽,历史悠久,是人们度假的理想城市。考查冠词的用法。根据“Yangzhou is ... ideal city for people to spend holidays.”可知,此处泛指扬州是一个度假的理想城市,ideal以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。34.C【详解】句意:——你为什么这么高兴?——据说今年春节我们将会有8天假期。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8天的假期”,且8-day是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空应用定冠词the,the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。35.B【详解】句意:——为什么你整个早上都这么难过?——因为一辆电动自行车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊!考查感叹句,英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他;What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词可知,形容词是awful,名词day是可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,awful是以元音音素开头,故用an。故选B。36.B【详解】句意:人工智能现在就在这里,它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。考查冠词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”,为固定短语,故选B。37.A【详解】句意:——你能看到树上有一只独眼猴子吗?——是的,在这儿。考查冠词辨析。空一泛指“一只独眼猴子”,且“one”是以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;in the tree表示“在树上”。故选A。38.B【详解】句意:毫无疑问,阅读在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。考查冠词的用法。根据“There’s no doubt that reading plays ... important role in our daily lives.”可知,阅读在我们的生活中起重要作用,important以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;play an important role“起重要作用”。故选B。39.A【详解】句意:“马面裙”是中国传统的裙子。它始于宋朝。考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an是不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the是定冠词,表特指;/不填。skirt为单数名词,用不定冠词表泛指,traditional是辅音音素开头的单词,故用a限定。故选A。40.C【详解】句意:——夏天,当炎热的天气来临时,泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的,这是有用的建议。非常感谢。考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前,泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式,且发音以元音音素开头,故用an;advice是不可数名词,故不能用不定冠词。故选C。41.A【详解】句意:据报道,一场可怕的暴雨袭击了我国的北部。考查定冠词。the定冠词表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,用于三餐及球类前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“… north of our country”可知,此处表示我国北部,因此应用the north of,意为 “……的北部”。故选A。42.A【详解】句意:母亲节快到了。我想给她做个蛋糕。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“I’d like to make...cake for her.”可知,空处表泛指,且cake是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。故选A。43.A【详解】句意:——据说萨姆有跳舞的天赋。——是的,看,他正在跳科目三。考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词之前;the这个,特指;/零冠词。have a gift for sth.“有某方面的天赋”,固定短语。故选A。44.D【详解】句意:巴黎,一个浪漫的城市,被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“host of the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知,2024年奥运会主办城市,表示特指。故选D。45.D【详解】句意:——今晚你想和我一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——对不起,我以前看过。所以我不会再看第二次了。考查冠词辨析。根据空后“film YOLO”可知此处是特指,应填定冠词the;根据“second time”可知已经看过了,不会再看一次,用不定冠词+序数词,表示“又一次,再一次”。故选D。46.B【详解】句意:《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧,excellent以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选B。47.A【详解】句意:——今年的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛于上月举行。——太棒了。这是一个巨大的成功。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“It was…huge success.”的句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。48.C【详解】句意:——你知道2024年是龙年吗?——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”,固定词组;根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知,此处应用定冠词the。故选C。49.B【详解】句意:众所周知,家庭在教会学生努力学习的价值方面发挥着重要作用。考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意理解可知,空格修饰的是后面的名词role,是一个可数名词,且用的是单数形式,所以应该用不定冠词,而important是元音音素开头的单词,所以这里应该用an,构成一个固定短语play an important role in...,表达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故选B。50.B【详解】句意:众所周知,泗阳是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的一座古老的城市,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。51.C【详解】句意:来自挪威的交换生Tracy现在是南通的一名大学生。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表泛指,指一名交换生,exchange以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空表泛指,指一名大学生,college以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选C。52.C【详解】句意:——传统物品不易找到,因此具有持久的价值。——这就是为什么人们不像以前那样轻易扔掉旧东西。考查冠词。value表示“价值”这个抽象概念,是不可数名词,前面不需要用冠词。故选C。53.C【详解】句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。54.B【详解】句意:这部小说值得再读一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词的用法。根据“The novel is worth reading…second time”可知,这里用“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,表示想再看一遍;根据“…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知,此处是特指在乡下度过的时光,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。55.A【详解】句意:看!包上有一个字母H,因此它一定是海伦的。考查冠词。an一个,用在以元音音素开始的单词前;a一个,用在以辅音音素开始的单词前;the表特指。结合句意可知,此处表示的是“一个”的含义且h的首音素[e ]是元音,前加不定冠词an。故选A。56.C【详解】句意:圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》一直受到国内外的广泛关注。考查冠词的用法。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;this这,这个。根据“The little Prince”可知此处特指《小王子》这本书,用定冠词the。故选C。57.C【详解】句意:这是一部如此有趣的电影,我儿子想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词。interesting film是名词短语,所以用such进行修饰,film是可数名词,且interesting以元音音素开头,所以前面用冠词an。故选C。58.C【详解】句意:这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。考查冠词。the是定冠词,表示特指;a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一,一个”,a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前,an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clothes”是复数,不用不定冠词a/an,排除B和D选项;第二空根据“for six months”可知,此处指“生病住院”,in hospital“住院”,不用冠词,排除A选项。故选C。59.D【详解】句意:美国一家科技公司Zanco制造了世界上最小的手机——微型11。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,指一家科技公司,且American以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二空后为最高级tiniest,所以此处用定冠词the修饰,故选D。60.D【详解】句意:——你知道,我的梦想是买一台iPad。——哦,你可以让你的父母给你买一个。考查冠词和代词的用法。a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;it“它,这,那”,one“一个,任何一个”,one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物;根据“You see, my dream is to buy…iPad.”可知,第一空表泛指,所以应用不定冠词,因ipad是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;根据“you can ask your parents to buy…for you.”可知,这里的一个是指平板中的一个,代替前面刚提到过的同一类物,所以用one。故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览