2025届高考英语语法填空专项满分天天练-Week4(含解析,共7篇)

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2025届高考英语语法填空专项满分天天练-Week4(含解析,共7篇)

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2025年高考英语语法填空专项满分天天练
感悟真题(2024浙江卷)
第1篇(说明文:商家各式各样的促销手段) 做题日期4月21日 得分:
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
实战演练(共六篇)
第2篇(说明文:瑞士小木屋快闪酒吧) 做题日期4月22日 得分:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Swiss Chalet, a pop-up bar that brings the essence of a Swiss alpine winter, officially 11 (open) in the Houhai area located in the heart of Beijing last week.
Initiated by the embassy of Switzerland in China in cooperation with Switzerland Tourism and with 12 support of the Xicheng district government, the pop-up bar aims 13 (serve) as a gateway to Switzerland’s winter culture, tourism and innovation. It also kicks 14 the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and China in 2025.
The Swiss Chalet is built on the shore of Houhai Lake on the foundation of a Chinese-style octagonal (八角形的) pavilion, 15 (combine) Swiss architecture and design with traditional Chinese architecture. A modern minimalist style 16 (display) by adopting three dominant colors — red for Switzerland, white for snow and brown for the tree trunks in the Alps.
It has crafted a menu 17 showcases modern Swiss cuisine with a traditional twist paired with a 18 (careful) chosen selection of exceptional cocktails inspired by Switzerland’s flavors and alpine spirit. Guests can enjoy alpine 19 (favorite) like Alplermagronen with cheese and a charcuterie board, along with seasonal drinks such as mulled wine and hot chocolate. Grilled sausage on baguette and mulled wine tart are 20 (addition) enhancements to the menu.
第3篇(说明文:中国结) 做题日期4月23日 得分:
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese knots are 21 ancient folk art form in China, simple but attractive. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046 be -256 be), and it fully developed in the tans and Song Dynasties, and became widely popular in the Ming and ding Dynasties.
A knot 22 is made of colourful silk thread (线) can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used 23 (express)good wishes, including happiness, prosperity 24 love. A Chinese knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning, for example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. People combining different knots with other well-designed things 25 (skillful), a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 26 (form). And it is also worth 27 (note) that the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was based 28 a traditional knot craft design.
Today, people are fond of Chinese knots for its 29 (character)form, colorfulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging 30 (decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like a ring, an earring, a hand chain or a necklace.
第4篇(说明文:中国新式茶文化的发展) 做题日期4月24日 得分:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Chinese tea has become an increasingly popular choice for people looking to incorporate healthy habits into their modern lifestyle.
Naixue’s first New Chinese Style teahouse 31 (launch) in Shenzhen, Guangdong province last year. Cha Yan Yue Se, a popular tea brand based in Changsha, Hunan province, opened two modern-style teahouses combining 32 (element) such as wooden tables, rattan (藤) woven chairs and Chinese chandeliers (枝形吊灯) to create a distinct teahouse image.
According to data 33 (release) by iMedia Research,26 percent of interviewees 34 consumed Chinese new-style tea in 2022 said their consumption frequency will increase in the future. The market size of new-style tea is expected 35 (reach)374.93 billion yuan ($51.3billion) by 2025.
The imported coffee business has also embraced the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee 36 a lifestyle drink. For instance, Cha Yan Yue Se launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee that struck an instant chord (共鸣) with young people. 37 (similar), a Maotai-flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market.
“Coffee in China has been iterated (迭代) into 38 mixture of jasmine tea, oolong tea and other ‘Chinese style coffee’, and imported coffee 39 (feature) the Chinese spirit is also constantly evolving,” said Hua.
Whether the trend will be adopted by markets outside of China remains to be seen. For now, though, it offers China a new avenue of 40 (grow) as local demand is likely to continue to increase.
第5篇(人物传记:国戏剧导演Jean-Jacques Annaud) 做题日期4月25日 得分:
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 41 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 42 (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese 43 (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) 44 (stage) a series of innovative and 45 (fascinate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 46 got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume 47 a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder.
The year 2024 marks the 48 (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other 49 high-quality shows. His 50 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony.
第6篇(说明文:中国和美国的科学合作) 做题日期4月26日 得分:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since President Richard Nixon’s 51 (history)1972 visit to China, scientific collaboration between China and the US has increased, particularly in health and medicine. In early 1980, 52 US delegation visited China, which consisted 53 representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services. This effort, 54 (support) by Chinese government departments and academicians, quickly promoted joint programs on public health research. Over the next four decades, the relationship between Chinese and US health research institutions strengthened considerably.
Nongovernmental institutions have played an 55 (increase) important role in promoting health exchange and cooperation between China and the US. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for instance, has partnered with a range of sectors in China 56 (address) global health challenges. Since 2015, it has worked with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to support medical and agricultural development in African nations. In 2016, the foundation partnered with Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality to establish the Global Drug Discovery Institute, 57 promotes health initiatives in 58 (develop) countries.
Since 2017, the China-US Track Ⅱ Dialogue on Healthcare 59 (emerge) as a platform for bilateral health cooperation. Co-hosted by the National School of Development at Peking University and the National Committee on US-China Relations, this annual event 60 (facilitate) extensive discussion between health experts from both nations.
第7篇(新闻报道:中国国家自然博物馆新场馆) 做题日期4月27日 得分:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Natural History Museum of China (NNHMC) is the only national, comprehensive natural history museum in China. The new Beijing venue of NNHMC is scheduled 61 (start) trial operation in October,2029.
The museum has announced that it’s received government 62 (approve) for the construction project proposal of its new site along the south of Beijing’s central axis (中轴线).
The museum conserves, researches, collects, interprets and exhibits natural objects as well as the natural heritage of historical, scientific and 63 (art) values. The museum’s permanent exhibitions are 64 (most) arranged according to the evolutionary trend of organisms, showing the bio-diversity and its relationships with the environment s 65 establishing a panorama (全景) of the emergence and development of the life on Earth.
Its current site, 66 (have) a floor area of about 23,000 square meters, receives about 1.8 million visitors annually. Due to its capacity, 67 is often difficult to book a ticket, particularly during the summer holidays.
Its new site, 68 will take about five years to build, will have a floor area of more than 193,800 square meters. It 69 (expect) to host 5 to 7 million visitors annually.
The museum said that at the new venue, it will host more diverse science education 70 (activity) to help stimulate interest in natural sciences among children and young students.
参考答案
【答案】
1.to benefit 2.or 3.that/which 4.what 5.criticism 6.be offered 7.have started 8.designed 9.the 10.ones
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
1.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
2.考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
3.考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
4.考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
5.考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6.考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
7.考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
8.考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
9.考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
10.考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
【答案】
11.opened 12.the 13.to serve 14.off 15.combining 16.is displayed/has been displayed 17.that/which 18.carefully 19.favorites 20.additional
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士小木屋快闪酒吧开业及其特色。
11.考查时态。句意:“瑞士小屋”,一个能带来瑞士阿尔卑斯山冬季风情的快闪酒吧,上周在北京中心地带的后海地区正式开业了。根据时间状语last week可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态要用一般过去时,谓语用open“开业”的过去式opened。故填opened。
12.考查冠词。句意:由瑞士驻华大使馆与瑞士国家旅游局合作发起,并在西城区政府的支持下,这家快闪酒吧旨在成为了解瑞士冬季文化、旅游和创新的窗口。with the support of...为固定短语,意为“在……的支持下”,这里用定冠词the,符合题意。故填the。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:由瑞士驻华大使馆与瑞士国家旅游局合作发起,并在西城区政府的支持下,这家快闪酒吧旨在成为了解瑞士冬季文化、旅游和创新的窗口。serve as“用作,充当”。本句谓语为aims,此处为非谓语动词,固定短语aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”,所以此处应用动词serve的不定式形式,作宾语。故填to serve。
14.考查固定短语。句意:它还为2025年瑞士与中国建交75周年拉开了序幕。kick off“开始,拉开序幕”为固定短语,本空用介词off,符合题意。故填off。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:“瑞士小屋”建在后海湖畔一座中式八角亭的基础上,将瑞士的建筑和设计与中国传统建筑相结合。句中已有谓语动词is built,所以此处用非谓语形式;且The Swiss Chalet与combine“结合”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词combining,作状语。故填combining。
16.考查动词语态。句意:通过采用三种主色调 —— 代表瑞士的红色、代表雪的白色以及代表阿尔卑斯山树干的棕色,一种现代极简主义风格得以展现。句子描述的是一般事实,时态应用一般现在时。句子主语A modern minimalist style和动词display“展示”之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,谓语用is displayed。也可以理解为:此处强调过去发生的动作(采用三种颜色)对现在造成的影响或结果(风格被展现),时态用现在完成时,句子用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,谓语用has been displayed。故填is displayed或has been displayed。
17.考查定语从句。句意:它精心制作了一份菜单,展示了带有传统风味的现代瑞士美食,以及受瑞士风味和高山精神启发的精选鸡尾酒。本空引导定语从句,先行词是a menu,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
18.考查副词。句意:它精心制作了一份菜单,展示了带有传统风味的现代瑞士美食,以及受瑞士风味和高山精神启发的精选鸡尾酒。此处修饰动词chosen,应用副词carefully“小心,仔细地”,作状语。故填carefully。
19.考查名词。句意:客人们可以享用阿尔卑斯山的特色美食,比如搭配奶酪的阿尔卑斯干酪土豆面和冷切拼盘,还可以品尝到热红酒和热巧克力等时令饮品。本空作can enjoy的宾语,用名词favorite“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”,这里说的是阿尔卑斯山的多种特色美食,所以要用其复数形式favorites。故填favorites。
20.考查形容词。句意:法棍面包上的烤香肠和热红酒蛋挞是对菜单的额外补充。空处修饰名词 enhancements,用形容词additional“额外的,附加的”,作前置定语。故填additional。
【答案】
21.an 22.that/which 23.to express 24.and 25.skillfully 26.is formed 27.noting 28.on 29.characteristic 30.decoration
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结,并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
21.考查冠词。句意:中国结是中国古老的民间艺术形式,简单而迷人。art form意思为:艺术形式,此处为泛指,ancient以元音音素开头。不定冠词用an。故填an。
22.考查定语从句。句意:用彩色丝线打的结可以给它的主人带来好运。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a knot,作从句的主语,表示物,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:它通常用来表达美好的祝愿,包括幸福、繁荣和爱。空处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
24.考查连词。句意同上。happiness,prosperity与love之间为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
25.考查副词。句意:人们将不同的结与其他精心设计的东西巧妙地结合在一起,形成了一种独特的吉祥的中国结,有许多愿望的形式。空处修饰动词combine,用副词作状语。故填skillfully。
26.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。People combining different knots with other well-designed things为独立主格结构作状语,空处为主句的谓语,主语a unique auspicious Chinese knot与form构成逻辑上的被动关系,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填is formed。
27.考查固定短语。句意:同样值得注意的是,北京申办2008年奥运会的会徽是基于传统的绳结工艺设计。be worth doing意思为:值得做,空处用动名词。故填noting。
28.考查介词。句意同上。be based on意思为:基于……,以……为基础。故填on。
29.考查形容词。句意:今天,人们喜欢中国结,因为它的形式独特,色彩丰富,寓意深刻。空处修饰form,用character的形容词形式characteristic,意思为:独特的。故填characteristic。
30.考查名词。句意:最常见的是,中国结被用作悬挂装饰,如在家里或汽车上,或在身体上像戒指,耳环,手链或项链。空处为名词作宾语,decorate对应的名词为decoration。故填decoration。
【答案】
31.was launched 32.elements 33.released 34.who/that 35.to reach 36.as 37.similarly 38.a 39.featuring 40.growth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新式茶文化的发展。
31.考查动词时态和语态。句意:奈雪的第一家新中式茶馆去年在广东深圳开业。根据时间状语 “last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主语 “Naixue’s first New Chinese Style teahouse” 与谓语动词“launch”之间是被动关系,即茶馆是被开办的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数。故填was launched。
32.考查名词复数形式。句意:位于湖南省长沙市的知名茶品品牌茶颜悦色开设了两家现代风格的茶馆,结合了木桌、藤编椅和中式吊灯等元素,打造出独特的茶馆形象。“element” 是可数名词,根据“such as wooden tables, rattan (藤) woven chairs and Chinese chandeliers (枝形吊灯)”可知,这里指的是多种元素,所以要用复数形式elements。故填elements。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据艾媒网发布的数据,在2022年饮用中国新茶的受访者中,26%的人表示他们未来的消费频率将会增加。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “data”,“data”与“release”之间是被动关系,即数据是被发布的,所以用过去分词作定语。故填released。
34.考查定语从句。句意:根据艾媒网发布的数据,在2022年饮用中国新茶的受访者中,26%的人表示他们未来的消费频率将会增加。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 “26 percent of interviewees”,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以可以用关系代词who或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。
35.考查动词不定式。句意:到2025年,新型茶的市场规模预计将达到3749.3亿元人民币(合513亿美元)。“be expected to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“被期望做某事;有望做某事”,所以此处要用动词不定式 to reach。故填to reach。
36.考查介词。句意:进口咖啡业务也融入了中国的风格和文化,为咖啡作为一种生活方式饮品创造了新的形象。根据“create a new image for coffee   6   a lifestyle drink”可知,这里表示把咖啡作为一种生活方式饮品来创造新形象,“as”有“作为”的意思。故填as。
37.考查副词。句意:同样,瑞幸咖啡的一款茅台味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。分析句子结构,此处需要一个副词作状语,修饰整个句子。“similar”的副词形式是“similarly”,表示“同样地;类似地”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填similarly。
38.考查固定短语。句意:Hua说:“中国的咖啡已经演变成茉莉花茶、乌龙茶和其他‘中国式咖啡’的混合物,而具有中国精神的进口咖啡也在不断发展。”“a mixture of...”是固定短语,意为“……的混合”,这里表示咖啡已经迭代成了茉莉花茶、乌龙茶和其他“中式咖啡”的混合体。故填a。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:Hua说:“中国的咖啡已经演变成茉莉花茶、乌龙茶和其他‘中国式咖啡’的混合物,而具有中国精神的进口咖啡也在不断发展。”分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“imported coffee”,“imported coffee”与“feature(以…… 为特色)” 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
40.考查名词。句意:不过,就目前而言,这为中国提供了一条新的增长途径,因为当地需求可能会继续增长。“of”是介词,后面要接名词作宾语,“grow”的名词形式是“growth”,“a new avenue of growth”意为 “一个新的增长途径”。故填growth。
【答案】
41.to pass 42.requiring 43.classics 44.staged 45.fascinating 46.whom 47.but 48.sixtieth 49.with 50.commitment
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国戏剧导演Jean-Jacques Annaud,叙述了他在中法文化交流方面的经历和贡献。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起2004年他与中国戏剧教授们的首次合作,他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们将表演技巧传授给学生所付出的努力给他留下了深刻印象。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“their effort”后用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填to pass。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位教授解释道:“在中国,戏曲是一门需要毕生奉献的艺术,表演的效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底和表演技巧。” 空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“an art”和动词“require”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填requiring。
43.考查名词的数。句意:听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议,北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据句意可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填classics。
44.考查谓语动词。句意:听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议,北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为本句谓语动词;根据时间状语“in 2005”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts”,单数,和动词“stage”之间为主动关系。故填staged。
45.考查形容词。句意:听从Sommier关于将中国经典作品介绍给法国观众的建议,北京戏曲艺术职业学院在 2005年上演了一系列新颖且引人入胜的演出。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“performances”,意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。
46.考查定语从句。句意:这些演出吸引了超过2.2万名法国学生前来观看,其中一半的学生随后还参与了关于中国戏曲妆容和手势的研习班。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“over 22,000 French students”,在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语,用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
47.考查固定搭配。句意:Sommier一直希望观众真正明白,戏剧不是供人消费的产品,而是一场真正的文化交流,是一种探索我们所好奇之事的途径。固定搭配:not…but…,意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意。故填but。
48.考查序数词。句意:2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意以及常识可知,2024年是中法建交60周年。根据句意可知,空处为序数词形式,表示“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
49.考查固定短语。句意:作为文化纽带,Sommier希望法国人和中国人能够通过高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。固定短语:impress…with..,意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”,符合句意。故填with。
50.考查名词。句意:他对文化交流的投入有力地证明了艺术在凝聚人心、促进全球和谐方面的力量。空处为名词形式担当主语;根据谓语动词可知,空处为名词的单数形式。故填commitment。
【答案】
51.historic 52.a 53.of 54.supported 55.increasingly 56.to address 57.which 58.developing 59.has emerged 60.facilitates
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国和美国的科学合作,尤其是在卫生和医学方面。
51.考查形容词。句意:自1972年理查德·尼克松总统对中国进行历史性访问以来,中美之间的科学合作有所增加,特别是在卫生和医学方面。根据President Richard Nixon’s和1972 visit to China可知,此处应用表示“具有历史意义的”的形容词historic,作定语,修饰名词visit。故填historic。
52.考查冠词。句意:1980年初,由来自美国疾病预防控制中心的代表、美国国立卫生研究院和卫生与公众服务部的负责人组成的美国代表团访问了中国。此处delegation为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词US发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
53.考查介词。句意:同上。consist of...“由……组成”为固定搭配。故填of。
54.考查过去分词。句意:这一努力在中国政府部门和学院的支持下,迅速推动了公共卫生研究的联合项目。分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语动词是promoted,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词。动词support与其逻辑主语This effort之间存在被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。故填supported。
55.考查副词。句意:民间机构在促进中美卫生交流与合作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词important应用副词increasingly作状语。故填increasingly。
56.考查动词不定式。句意:例如,比尔及梅琳达 盖茨基金会(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)与中国的多个部门合作,共同应对全球卫生挑战。根据句意可知,address应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to address。
57.考查定语从句。句意:2016年,该基金会与清华大学和北京市人民政府合作建立了全球药物发现研究所,以促进发展中国家的健康倡议。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Global Drug Discovery Institute,指代事物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
58.考查形容词。句意:同上。该空作定语修饰名词countries应用形容词。根据常识和Tsinghua University and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality可知,此处应用表示“发展中的”的形容词developing。故填developing。
59.考查时态。句意:2017年起,中美卫生健康对话机制Ⅱ正式启动,成为促进两国卫生合作的平台。根据时间状语Since 2017可知,此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。主谓一致,故填has emerged。
60.考查时态。句意:这一年度活动由北京大学国家发展研究院和美中关系全国委员会共同主办,促进了两国卫生专家之间的广泛讨论。根据句意,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主谓一致,故填facilitates。
【答案】
61.to start 62.approval 63.artistic 64.mostly 65.and 66.having 67.it 68.which 69.is expected 70.activities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国国家自然博物馆新场馆北京将于2029年10月开始试运行,介绍了博物馆的一些情况。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:新场馆北京将于2029年10月开始试运行。短语be scheduled to表示“计划安排”。故填to start。
62.考查名词。句意:故宫博物院日前宣布,已获得政府批准,将在北京中轴线以南建设新馆。作动词的宾语,用名词approval。故填approval。
63.考查形容词。句意:博物馆保存、研究、收集、解释和展示具有历史、科学和艺术价值的自然文物和自然遗产。修饰名词values用形容词artistic,作定语。故填artistic。
64.考查副词。句意:博物馆的常设展览大多按照生物的进化趋势进行安排,展示生物多样性及其与环境的关系,建立地球上生命出现和发展的全景。修饰动词arranged用副词mostly,作状语。故填mostly。
65.考查连词。句意:博物馆的常设展览大多按照生物的进化趋势进行安排,展示生物多样性及其与环境的关系,建立地球上生命出现和发展的全景。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:它目前的建筑面积约为2.3万平方米,每年接待约180万游客。have与site构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填having。
67.考查it用法。句意:由于其容量,通常很难预订到票,特别是在暑假期间。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。
68.考查定语从句。句意:新址将耗时5年左右建成,建筑面积将超过19.38万平方米。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词new site,在从句作主语,指物,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
69.考查固定短语。句意:预计每年将接待500万至700万游客。短语be expected to表示“预计……”,根据时间状语“annually”可知,使用一般现在时,主语为It,be动词用is。故填is expected。
70.考查名词的数。句意:故宫博物院表示,新馆将举办更多样化的科学教育活动,以帮助激发儿童和青少年对自然科学的兴趣。空处作宾语,根据上文more diverse可知,此处使用复数形式。故填activities。

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