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2025年高考英语语法填空专项满分天天练
感悟真题(2024.新高考1卷）
第1篇（说明文：Heatherwick工作室公布的一个新项目） 做题日期4月7日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.
实战演练（共六篇）
第2篇（说明文：河南开封的一些景点和热情的开封市民） 做题日期4月8日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As 1 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
The Kaifeng Museum contains a 2 (collect) of archaeological finds and woodblock prints, along with an exhibition on Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming painting.
Originally located west of the city and 3 (build) in 1379, Kaifeng’s the Drum Tower belongs to the Bell Tower. The Drum Tower 4 (reconstruct) in 2013 and now it houses both bells and drums. By early evening, the upper 5 (level) of the tower are perfect for watching the night market.
6 (actual), besides its rich tourism resource that bring positive attention to the city of Kaifeng, residents in Kaifeng have long been devoting to fueling its tourism, among 7 Xu Shijie is an outstanding representative. Xu Shijie is a local trishaw(三轮车) driver who has gained a reputation for his 8 (exception) ability to communicate with international visitors in fluent English. As he pedals through the ancient streets, he shares the cultural significance of the city 9 his passengers. His initiative has inspired other locals to improve their English skills and engage more effectively with international visitors, 10 (contribute) to the overall tourism experience in Kaifeng.
第3篇（新闻报道：春节期间的消费场景） 做题日期4月9日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s consumption landscape is undergoing significant changes. From market activities to consumer scenarios (消费场景), consumption 11 (dynamic) not only reflect the pulse of economic 12 (recover) but also highlight deeper structural transformations.
During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters 13 (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers.
This year’s Spring Festival holiday witnessed 14 remarkable boost in tourism and consumer activity across China. Domestic travel spending during the holiday reached 677 billion yuan, according to data 15 (release) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
In the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong province, more than 200,000 people were attracted to Yingge dance shows. Yingge dance is one of the earliest listed among the 16 (one) group of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2006.
Yingge dance is just one example of many cultural attractions 17 have become popular among tourists. According to data from Fliggy, a leading online travel agency, the number of tourists 18 (participate) in “intangible cultural heritage tours” that include folk performances had increased by 36 percent year on year during the 2025 Spring Festival.
The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged 19 a new hot consumer category. It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are 20 (relative) rare.
第4篇（新闻报道：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华） 做题日期4月10日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99.
Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At 21 age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team 22 (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
At the 23 (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely 24 (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after 25 (piece) together all the information they could find.
The team members didn’t have computers 26 digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 27 (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match.
After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the 28 (five) nation to develop such technology.
Huang's name remained classified 29 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang 30 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.
第5篇（说明文：人类语言起源的研究） 做题日期4月11日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers say so far they 31 (find) the likely time in history when human beings first began to speak. Dr. Steven Mithen, 32 is an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times 33 (early) than many scientists thought.
Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago. Mithen said his studies show that 34 first human language developed either in eastern or southern Africa. He said the capacity 35 (speak) promoted language evolution. He said speech was, “without doubt, the key that made much of subsequent human physical and cultural evolution possible”.
Dr. Mithen explains how he believes human speech developed so long ago in his new book 36 (title) “The Language Puzzle”. He says our brain quickly increased 37 size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. One of the important changes was the development of our vocal tract (声道) and this is where we produce sound, and therefore speech. Mithen explains speech allows humans to spread around the world, 38 (mean) humans can do three important things. They can think of and plan future actions, 39 they can pass on knowledge. Mithen says language changes the human story 40 (significant).
第6篇（新闻报道：中国新开发的消防无人机） 做题日期4月12日 得分：
China has developed a new firefighting drone (无人机), and six drones were arranged in the air to extinguish (扑灭) the high-rise building 41 (cover) in smoke in a recent drill.
The huge fire was under control within 10 minutes and completely put 42 in less than 15 minutes. The firefighting drone can lift 25 kilograms of weight 43 rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds. “In the past, we only considered using drones 44 (individual) to extinguish a fire, which wasn’t ideal,” Mr Cao, head of the firefighting drone, told the press. By the same token, on some occasions 45 the fire truck cannot enter the scene quick enough, the drone can lift up the hose pipes 46 (save) time for the rescue. Drones 47 (work) in groups can quickly seize a large fire and improve the initial rescue efforts.
Drones have been adopted widely to help firefighters tackle burning buildings and wildland fires. They can 48 (send) to fire locations as scouts (侦察机), using cameras with thermal imaging technology to help first responders in 49 (they) rescue efforts. “We plan to officially introduce the device to the public this year after improving its 50 (accurate) of controls and ability to work in groups,” Mr Cao added.
第7篇（说明文：年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告） 做题日期4月13日 得分：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. 51 quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up 52 (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences.
53 short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 54 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 55 in social media, and they describe it as a 56 (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together.
However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements 57 (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to 58 (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends.
The regained popularity serves as an example of 59 tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 60 (preserve).
参考答案
【真题答案】
1．engineering 2．functional 3．to give 4．closed 5．walks 6．the 7．favorites 8．as 9．which/that 10．richness
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
1．考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
2．考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。
4．考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
6．考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
7．考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
8．考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
10．考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
【实战答案】
1．the 2．collection 3．built 4．was reconstructed 5．levels 6．Actually 7．whom 8．exceptional 9．with 10．contributing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河南开封的一些景点和热情的开封市民。
1．考查冠词。句意：作为北宋的都城，开封历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
2．考查名词。句意：开封博物馆收藏有考古发现、木版年画等，还展出了张择端的《清明上河图》。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“收藏品”应用名词collection，此处为单数意义，故填collection。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓楼原位于开封市西部，建于1379年，隶属于钟楼。句中belong为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动动词。build与逻辑主语Kaifeng’s the Drum Tower构成被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，故使用现在分词作状语，故填built。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：鼓楼于2013年重建，现在楼里既有钟也有鼓。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处主语The Drum Tower与reconstruct之间构成被动关系，且根据后文in 2013可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数，故填was reconstructed。
5．考查名词复数。句意：傍晚时分，鼓楼的上层非常适合观赏夜市。设空处使用名词作主语，level为可数名词，由后文的are可知此处应用复数形式，故填levels。
6．考查副词。句意：事实上，除了开封丰富的旅游资源给这座城市带来了积极的关注外，开封市民也一直在致力于推动旅游业的发展，其中徐世杰就是一位杰出的代表。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Actually。
7．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，除了开封丰富的旅游资源给这座城市带来了积极的关注外，开封市民也一直在致力于推动旅游业的发展，其中徐世杰就是一位杰出的代表。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词residents，先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。
8．考查形容词。句意：徐世杰是一位当地的三轮车司机，他能用流利的英语与国际游客交流，因此赢得了良好的声誉。修饰后文名词ability应用形容词exceptional，作定语，故填exceptional。
9．考查介词。句意：当他骑着三轮车穿过古老的街道时，他会和乘客分享这座城市的文化意义。结合句意表示“和……一起分享”可知短语为share sth. with sb.，故填with。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的举措激励了其他当地人提高英语技能，更有效地与国际游客交流，为开封的整体旅游体验做出了贡献。句中has inspired为谓语动词，contribute在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语His initiative构成主动关系，且此处表示正在进行的动作应用现在分词作状语，故填contributing。
【答案】
11．dynamics 12．recovery 13．were packed 14．a 15．released 16．first 17．that/which 18．participating 19．as 20．relatively
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过春节期间的消费场景（如电影院、家电商店）和文化活动（如英歌舞表演）展示了当前中国消费市场的活力。
11．考查名词复数。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。句中dynamic是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，表示“动态”或“活力”，符合题意。故填dynamics。
12．考查名词。句意：从市场活动到消费场景，消费动态不仅反映了经济复苏的脉搏，也突显了更深层次的结构性转型。空处用于介词of和形容词economic之后，应用名词形式recovery，作介词of的宾语。故填recovery。
13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节假期，电影院挤满了大批观众，家电店的顾客也排起了长队。根据时间状语During this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，动作发生在过去，且主语movie theaters与动词pack之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语movie theaters是复数，be动词使用were。故填were packed。
14．考查冠词。句意：今年的春节假期见证了中国各地旅游业和消费活动的显著增长。结合语意可知，此处泛指各地旅游业和消费活动的一次显著增长，空处应用不定冠词，remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据文化和旅游部公布的数据，假期期间国内旅游支出达到6770亿元。句中已有谓语reached，空处作非谓语动词，release与逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式released作后置定语，修饰data。故填released。
16．考查序数词。句意：英歌舞是2006年第一批列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产的舞蹈之一。结合语意可知，此处表示第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，所以空处应用序数词first。故填first。
17．考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞只是众多深受游客喜爱的文化景点之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural attractions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据领先的在线旅行社飞猪的数据，2025年春节期间，参加包括民间表演在内的“非物质文化遗产之旅”的游客数量同比增长了36%。句中已有谓语had increased，空处作非谓语动词，tourists与participate之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式participating作后置定语。故填participating。
19．考查固定搭配。句意：冰雪经济也成为新的消费热点。emerged as是固定搭配，表示“作为……出现”，符合题意。故填as。
20．考查副词。句意：它不仅在中国北方地区蓬勃发展，而且在雪资源相对稀缺的南方也越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词rare，需要用副词形式relatively作状语。故填relatively。
【答案】
21．the 22．tasked 23．beginning 24．protective 25．piecing 26．or 27．To ensure 28．fifth 29．until/till 30．was awarded
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。
21．考查冠词。句意：在19岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“of 19”可知，此处是特指19岁的年龄，at the age of“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填the。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词task与team之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tasked作定语。 故填tasked。
23．考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词beginning作宾语。 故填beginning。
24．考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词piecing作宾语。 故填piecing。
26．考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名词“computers”和后面的名词“digital calculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接。 故填or。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填To ensure。
28．考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填fifth。
29．考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。
30．考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。
【答案】
31．have found 32．who 33．earlier 34．the 35．to speak 36．titled 37．in 38．meaning 39．and 40．significantly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家Steven Mithen关于人类语言起源的研究，他认为人类语言的形成时间比许多科学家认为的要早得多，并解释了语言对人类进化的重要性。
31．考查现在完成时。句意：研究人员表示，到目前为止，他们已经找到了人类首次开始说话的历史时间。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填have found。
32．考查定语从句。句意：Steven Mithen博士是一位考古学家和史前专家，他提出基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这比许多科学家认为的时间早了八倍。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Steven Mithen，且从句中缺少主语，故用who。故填who。
33．考查比较级。句意：Steven Mithen博士是一位考古学家和史前专家，他提出基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这比许多科学家认为的时间早了八倍。根据than可知，表示“更早”，用比较级形式。故填earlier。
34．考查定冠词。句意：米森说，他的研究表明，第一种人类语言要么出现在非洲东部，要么出现在非洲南部。序数词前，用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。
35．考查不定式句意：他说，说话的能力促进了语言的进化。capacity后接不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。
36．考查过去分词作定语。句意：Mithen博士在他的新书《语言之谜》中解释了他是如何相信人类语言在很久以前发展起来的。空处为非谓语动词，book与title为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
37．考查介词。句意：他说，就在150万年前，我们的大脑尺寸迅速增大。设空处表示“在……方面”，故用介词in。故填in。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：米森解释说，语言使人类能够传播到世界各地，这意味着人类可以做三件重要的事情。空处为非谓语动词，mean与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
39．考查并列连词。句意：他们可以思考和计划未来的行动，并且可以传递知识。设空处连接两个并列分句，故用并列连词and。
40．考查副词。句意：Mithen说，语言极大地改变了人类的故事。设空处修饰动词changes，需用副词形式significantly作状语。故填significantly。
【答案】
41．covered 42．out 43．and 44．individually 45．when 46．to save 47．working 48．be sent 49．their 50．accuracy
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新开发的消防无人机在一次演练中的成功应用及其未来推广计划。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开发了一种新型消防无人机，在最近的一次演习中，6架无人机被安排在空中扑灭被烟雾覆盖的高层建筑。句中已有谓语动词were arranged，空处要用非谓语形式，动词cover与其逻辑主语the high-rise building之间为动宾关系，故应用动词过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the high-rise building。故填covered。
42．考查固定短语。句意：大火在10分钟内得到控制，不到15分钟就被完全扑灭。put out意为“扑灭”，为固定搭配。故填out。
43．考查连词。句意：这种消防无人机可以在10秒内将25公斤的重量提升到100米的高度。lift 25 kilograms of weight和rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds是消防无人机的两个功能，为并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查副词。句意：“过去，我们只考虑单独使用无人机灭火，这并不理想，”消防无人机负责人曹先生告诉媒体。空处修饰动词using，需用副词individually“单独地”，作状语，表示单独使用无人机。故填individually。
45．考查定语从句。句意：出于同样的原因，在某些情况下，当消防车不能足够快地进入现场时，无人机可以抬起软管，为救援节省时间。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处所在句中已有谓语can lift up，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知，“举起水管”的目的是“节约救援时间”，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：成群工作的无人机可以迅速控制一场大火，并提高初期的救援效果。设空处所在句中已有谓语can seize，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。动词work与其逻辑主语Drones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词working作后置定语修饰Drones。故填working。
48．考查动词的语态。句意：它们可以作为侦察机被派往火灾地点，利用带有热成像技术的摄像头来帮助第一批救援人员进行救援工作。设空处在句中作谓语，动词send与其主语They（Drones）之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的被动语态；结合空前的情态动词can可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，be动词应用原形。故填be sent。
49．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰空后的名词词组rescue efforts，作定语，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
50．考查名词。句意：“我们计划在提高其控制精度和团队协作能力后，今年正式向公众推出该设备。”曹先生补充道。设空处作动词improving的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，故应用名词形式accuracy“精确性；准确度”。故填accuracy。
【答案】
51．A 52．various 53．Unlike 54．to keep 55．that 56．commitment 57．carried 58．publicly 59．how 60．preserving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，许多年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告的现象，并探讨了这一传统的现代意义。
51．考查冠词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。
52．考查形容词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。
53．考查介词。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。表示 “不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
54．考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep
55．考查代词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个代词来代替“publishing marriage announcements”，以避免重复，用that。故填that。
56．考查名词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。名词commitment作宾语，a提示，用单数形式。故填commitment。
57．考查时态。句意：在二十世纪上半叶，当婚姻法还不完善时，这样的公告具有法律意义。根据上文“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，设空处需要一个过去时态来表示过去的动作。故填carried。
58．考查副词。句意：它们允许夫妇公开与家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。副词publicly作状语修饰动词。故填publicly。
59．考查连接词。句意：重新流行的做法是传统如何更好地适应现代的一个例子。of后接宾语从句，表示“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。
60．考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。

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