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石门中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级英语科 一检考试
(全卷共10页，供全级使用)检测范围：必修二 U5-6,NCE L31-L40
命题：卢少颜，刘丹，叶欲潇，余江宁(听力)复核：余江宁
第 一 部分：听力(共6小题，1 - 2小题每题1分，3 - 6小题每题2分，满分10分)
听一段录音，翻译1-2题，录音播放两遍。根据录音内容回答3-6题，每个问题读两遍。
Please get ready to ask 2 questionsin English according to the following Chinese tips.
问题1:为什么淄博烧烤如此火爆 (barbecue)
1. 翻译问题1:
回答(边听回答边记录关键信息 ) 问题2:官方采取了什么措施
2.翻译问题2:
回答(边听回答边记录关键信息 )
Pleaseget ready to answer 4 questions in English.
问题1(注意听取疑问词 )
3.回答： …………
问题2(注意听取疑问词 )
4.回答：_
问题3(注意听取疑问词 )
5.回 答 ：
问题4(注意听取疑问词 )
6.回答：
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inspired by his mentor Louis Sullivan, an influential figure in the world of modernist architecture, Frank Lloyd Wright created theterm "organic architecture" around 1908.
Rather than imitating nature or organic elements within the natural world, organic architecture is more concerned with re-interpretation of nature and harmony between the organic and the built environment . It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put together to reflect the order within nature . Here are four of the most striking examples.
Casa Milà
Location : Barcelona , Spain
高一年级英语科试卷 第 1页 共 10页
Year of completion:1910
Architect:Antoni Gaudi
Considered the greatest master of Catalan Modernism,Antoni Gaudi was devoted to nature and the Catholic religion.While he originally intended this organic building to have a religious purpose,it is now an apartment building.True to the organic style,it features honey shapes that seemingly emerge from the earth:
● Learning Hub at Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
Location:Singapore
Year of completion:2015
Architect:Thomas Heatherwick
Earning the nicknames "dim sum basket building"and "the Hive",the Learning Hub consists of 12 eight-storey towers arranged around a public atrium(天井).The organic nature of the building extends to its interior with features like gardens that are intended to encourage social interactions and study among students.
● Falling Water
Location:Mill Run,Pennsylvania
Year of completion:1939
Architect:Frank Lloyd Wright
A classic of modernism and organic architecture,Falling Water sits on top of a waterfall.Frank Lloyd Wright designed it for the Kaufmann family who—though they had originally hoped for a view of the waterfall —came to love the home.
● East Beach Café
Location:Littlehampton,UK
Year of completion:2007
Architect:Thomas Heatherwick
Located in a seaside area with an industrial history,East Beach Café resembles a piece of driftwood(浮木).Forty meters long,seven meters wide and five meters high,it initially polarized locals,making them separate into two groups with completely opposite opinions,but has since been well-received by the whole community.It was the first building for Thomas Heatherwick who previously was better known as a sculptor.
7.Which building was designed to serve a religious purpose
A.Casa Milà . B.Learning Hub at NTU.
C.Falling Water. D.East Beach Cafe.
8.What do we know about the four buildings in the text
A.They were built in the 20th century.
B.They feature imitations of animals or elements in nature.
C.Antoni Gaudi invented the concept "organic architecture".
D.East Beach Café was not welcomed by some locals initially
9.Which of the following magazines is the text probably taken from
A.National Geographic. B.Architectural Digest.
C.Organic Gardening. D.BBC History.
高一年级英语科试卷 第 2 页 共 1 0 页
B
Is art boring It's not,really.I don't think so,at least.But there's a problem with how we look at art,how we approach it.
Museums are foimal and strangely.dry.There's no embrace.Barriers prevent us.from leaving the curator's path.Glass traps the paintings permanently;in their frames —an invisible barrier preventing us from ever getting close to the art,from.tauching it;feeling it. Guides and guards are constantly observing us,stopping us from taking photos,,or using selfie sticks,or of talking tóo loud.Museums:have too many rules,And they've made our art boring.
We should be able to see art,to sometimes touch it.How can we feel any connection to the world Art is a way to connect to the world,and yet so much of our art(and it is our art,not theirs,not yours —but ours)is unreachable.
Why can't we laugh in.museums Why can't we take silly selfies in front of art,our tongues sticking out,our hands in the air Art is not boring and yet,we as a society,have made it so.We've trapped incredible artists behind glass boxes,with random rules governing noise levels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,pens and pencils.
I love art.I think it has this incredible power to change our world.It can move us — as individuals,or as a collective society.Art is so often a window to something else.And yet we've allowed museums and galleries and collectors to prevent us from ever opening those windows.
Don't get me wrong. I enjoy art museums.There are many fantastic ones around the world.And without so many wonderful curators and collectors,we wouldn't be able to enjoy much of the art that is created 一 the masterpieces and the newer,more contemporary (and sometimes crazy)art.But at the same time,we've allowed museums too much control.
They've taken our art.They've curated our world.And our world,our art —it's not meant to be curated.It's meant to be experienced 一 howevcr that may be.It's an individual,personal choice.Let's take back our art,our museums.And take some selfies.
10.According to the writer,how may.visitors to museums feel
A.Interested B.Unwelcome C.Excited D.Ashamed
11.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A.The writer believes museums are robbing art of its power.
B.The writer is losing his love of art due to museums'policies.
C.The writer believes that art should never be kept in museums.
D.The writer believes that art should be replaced by something else.
12.What does the underlined phrase"get me wrong in paragraph:6,probably mean
A.correct me B.control me C.misunderstand me D.criticize me
13.Which of the following statements.would the writer agree with
A.Admission to museums should be free
B.Museums should give:visitors more freedom, C.Museums are unnegessary for preserying art.
D.Art should only be viewed,not touched or photographed.
2
高一年级英语科试卷 第 3 页 共 1 0 页
C
The tough challcngc of a six-month,3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole,in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter wherftemiperatures cari fal to 一 9 0 ℃ ,proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.
Fiennes's hero,Captain Robert'Falcon Scott,wrote"great God,this is an awful place" when he reached:the Sauth:Pole a century ago,before freezing and starving to death with his team on the return jqurney.
Scott's journey was made in summer.Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter.In a statement,Fiennes said,"This.will be my greatest challenge to date.We will stretch the limits of human endurance."
However,Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture,let alone(更不用说)a man aged 68 who has survived cancer,heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand."It's what I do,"he said,looking slightly puzzled at the question.
Fiennes,the world's greatest living explorer,according to the Guinness Book of Records,was the first to cross the Antarctic continent unsupported;the first to cross both polar ice caps;and the first to travel across the globe from pole to pole.
Fiennes admitted his wife,Louise,and their six-year-old daughter were not thrilled.
“But I've never done anything else;it's how I earn my living.And you're much more likely,statistically,to die on the roads than on the polar ice,"he said.
After training in the Swedish Arctic in a relatively balmy 一 40℃,Fiennes'team will set sail from London on Dec.6 on a South African research ship.The ice trek(长途跋 涉 )will begin from the Russian base of Novolazareskaya on Mar.21,the spring equinox (春分)that marks the official start of the polar winter.Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau,walk for several hundred kilometers,using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment,descend(下降；走下) another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea.If they reach Captain Scott's old base at McMurdo Sound by the spring equinox six months later,they will'still have to wait for months until the sea ice backs off enough for their ship to collect them.
14.What makes Fiennes's planned journey across the South Pole particularly challenging
A.Fiennes lacks experience in polar exploration.
B.The extreme darkness and cold of the Antarctic winter.
C.The team must rely entirely on solar energy for survival
D.No one has ever attempted to cross the South Pole before.
15.Why is Fiennes going on this expedition
A.He wishes to inspire his family.
B.He hopes to improve his health.
C.It is something he always does as a career.
D.He wants to travel with his wife and daughter.
16.What does the underlined,word "balmy "in paragraph 7 probably mean
A.warm and pleasant B.cold and harsh
C.tough and unbearable D.agreeable and relaxing
高一年级英语科试卷 第 4 页 共 1 0 页
17.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Life of Sir Ranulph Fiennes
B.The History of Antarctic Exploration
C.The First Winter Crossing of the South Pole D.The Dangers of Extreme Cold in Antarctica
D.
A tiny message hidden in Edvard Munch's famous painting"The Scream”was written by the artist himself,a new investigation of the work has found,finally solving one of modern art's most enduring mysteries.The message"Can only have been painted by a mad man,"in the top left-hand corner of the painting,has been the subject of debate for decades and was widely believed to have been an act of vandalism(故意破坏)by a viewer of the piece.But extensive research by the National Museum of Norway has revealed that Munch wrote the phrase himself.
Curators used infrared(红外线的)technology to analyze the message,which was added on top of the finished painting,comparing it with Munch's 、notes and letters and studying events around the time of the work's first public showing.
"The writing is without a doubt Munch's own,"Mai Britt Guleng,the museum's curator,concluded."The handwriting itself,and events that happened in 1895,when Munch showed the painting in Norway for the first time,all point in the same direction."
The work has been undergoing extensive conservation at the museum ahead of a public showing.It has rarely been exhibited since it was briefly stolen in 2004,and damage to the piece has become more apparent in recent years.
After its first public showing,some critics dismissed(对 … 不屑一提)the troubling painting and there was heated discussion about Munch's mental state,lending weight to the idea that an offended third party added their own damning review onto the work itself.
But curators said that reaction is probably what caused Munch to make the addition, with the artist upset about the critical response to the painting when he showed it in his hometown for the first time.“At a discussion night at the Students Association,where Munch is believed to have been present,the young medical student Johan Scharffenberg questioned Munch's mental health claiming that his paintings proved he was not of sound mind,"the museum said."It is likely that Munch added the message in 1895,or shortly after in response to the judgment on his work."They added that Munch was hurt by the accusation (指责)and referred to it again in his own diary entries.
18.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Munch was a gifted writer as well as an artist.
B.Most of modern art's mysteries will never be solved.
C.The researchers'conclusions are unlikely to be widely accepted.
D.There have been different opinions about the message in the past.
19.What helped the museum reach their conclusion
A.The tireless debating of the curators.
B.Historical analysis and modern technology.
C.Thie discovery of Munch's letters and notes.
D.Conservation work carried out on the painting.
高一年级英语科试卷 第5页共10 页
20.What is the author's attitude toward the public and critics'reaction to "The Scream"
A.critical
B.sympathetic C.indifferent D.approving
21.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Munch's painting has been vandalized.
B.Munch's painting has a hidden message.
C.Munch's painting was painted by a mad man.
D.Munch wrote the message on his work himself.
第二节七选五(共5 . 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nobody likes the possibility of a crisis occurring,but disaster preparation is a necessity.Earthquakes,hurricanes,tornadoes,fires,and other disasters can occur with little or no warning.A disaster can cause even the calmest people to panic. 22
Create a disaster kit
This kit should contain the basic necessities that you would need in the event of a dangerous situation. 23 .Basic first aid supplies,a change of clothes for each person in your household,and copies of important identification documents should also be included in your kit.
This type of disaster preparation is the best way to make sure everyone in your home understands disaster preparedness.It may frighten small children,however,so don't go into any more detail than necessary.Young children need to understand escape routes from your home.Older children can be shown the location of the disaster kit,taught to shut off gas and electricity,and instructed on how to operate a fire extinguisher(灭火器).
Plan ahead
When conducting a disaster drill(演习),keep in mind that members of your family may not all be together when a disaster occurs. 25 ,so it's smart to have a disaster preparation plan for how you will reconnect with loved ones.You can agree to meet in a safe place in your neighborhood,such as a church,school,or shopping mall.
Learn.first aid
26 _.In the United States,you can contact the local American Red Cross chapter to register for a class that will provide the training you need in these areas.There are also various websites offering online lessons.
A.Work together as a team
B.Schedule regular disaster drills
C.Phone services may not be available
D.This includes foods and drinking water for three days
高一年级英语科试卷 第6页共10页
E.So take the time to learn about preparing for emergency
F.It may take some time for emergency workers to reach you
G.This is a great way to make your disaster preparation complete
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完型填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand's beautiful bay 10 years ago for my husband Phil's work as a marine biologist.
It was a dark winter morning this year when the 27 came.When I went down to the car parked in the 28 ,I heard a growl.I thought our cat must have 29 a dog under the car.When I went to have a look,I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I didn't 30 -the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back.Off I went to work as usual.I didn't think about it again until I got home.As I walked through the garage,I noticed our buckets had been moved.I wondered ifit was the seal,but I 31 because I didn't think it could 32 through the cat flap(猫门),which was the only way into the garage.
But I was wrong.As I opened the door to the house,I brushed against something and suddenly thought,"My God,that is the seal."It was so cute,like a(n) 33toy with big dewy eyes.Part of me wanted to keep it,but I was 34 that it was a wild animal.
The seal was in the house for another half an hour or so.I called a ranger(看守人) from the Department of Conservation,and someone came to 35 the seal.It is sad to see a wild creature 36 in a net,but I was 37 after the ranger said it would be 38 in sheltered natural spot from the danger of dogs.
I hadn't thought of 39 the story,but the next day we thought we should help the department raise awareness about seals in the area.We 40 the photos on social media and it snowballed.It was pretty 41 to have people around the world see my experience.
27. A.seal B.cat C.dog D.toy
28. A.doorway B.driveway C.garage D.lobby
29. A.chased B.bitten C.hunted D.run
30. A.frighten B.regret C.please D.panic
31. A.set it off B.set it aside C.set it up D.set it down
32. A.cut B.break C.fit D.see
33. A.tiny B.furry C.alive D.lovely
34. A.unclear B.conscious C.puzzled D.unwilling
35.A.lift up B.grow up C.get up D.pick up
36. A.caged B.hurt C.wrapped D.dressed
37. A.nervous B.confused C.annoyed D.comforted
38. A.released B.treated C.reserved D.raised
39. A.hiding B.composing C.delivering D.sharing
40. A.prepared B.posted C.shot D.created
41. A.pitiful B.risky C.demanding D.amusing
高一年级英语科试卷 第 7 页 共 1 0 页
第二节语法填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the most 42 (wide)recognized type of Chinese opera in the world, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture.When performing Beijing Opera,artists follow the 43 (establish)types of singing,reciting, acting and martial arts, 44 are the four main elements and skills of Beijing Opera.Usually,performers start practicing these four skills from 45 early age. Perseverance is the key to the lively characters 46 stage.
Beijing Opera combines wonderful performance with fine costumes and makeup.The unique 47 (face)makeup art is called “Lianpu”.It uses a form of exaggeration (夸张) 48 (show)the nature,psychological and physical features of the characters.
Color patterns are painted on the performers'faces,especially on their eyebrows,eye sockets and the corners of their mouths.The face colors 49 (connect)with the characters'personalities.For example,red means loyalty and hospitality;black shows fairness and 50 (just);white indicates.doubtfulness;blue suggests bravery;gold and silver create a sense of grandness.
Up to now,the art of Beijing Opera“Lianpu” 51 (apply)to many creative cultural products.Special stationary,clothing and skincare masks are getting more and more popular around the world.
单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
53.The news the team had successfully crossed the South Pole in winter spread quickly around the world.
54.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy her work.
55.He is an expert on rice planting,from the local villagers have learned a lot.
56.The goals _which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
第四部分：课本和新概念英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第 一 节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给首字母或中文意思写出符合句子内容的单词。请在答卷写出完整的单词!
57.Many birds (幸存)the severe winter last year with the help of people.
58.The idea s him suddenly,and he knew what to do.
59.I couldn't resist the (诱惑)to open the letter
60.Rescue teams think it their duty to reduce suffering and the 1 of life.
高一年级英语科试卷 第8页共10 页
61.The world's largest insect,the giant weta,looks like a big, _(可怕的，吓人的) grasshopper,but it is actually harmless.
62.It was g of him to donate thousands of pounds to charity.
63.She has been awarded with many awards in (认可，赞扬，表彰)of her services to the society.
64.D their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments,Tu Youyou and her team found a promising chemical.
65.Achieving success at this level requires a c (投入，奉献)of time and energy.
66.After many attempts,he finally s in solving the puzzle.
67.The school (整合，融合) students from different backgrounds into one class.
68.After the heavy rain,the streets were.f with water,making it difficult to drive.
69.It was (刺骨地；极其)cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
70.He cried in (绝望),with tears welling up in his eyes.
71.Her (有雄心的)plan to start her own business impressed everyone.
第二节完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语或句型，使句子结构及意思完整。
72.We tried to make use of nature as much as we could,but we overdid it.Nature got hurt, felt pain,and finally (对…置之不理)us.
73.The Amazon rainforest (是…的家园)countless species of plants and animals that exist nowhere else on Earth.
74.Traditional Chinese medicine (被视为)an important part of cultural heritage with a history of thousands of years.
75.Our school library offers (广泛的)books and resources to meet different reading interests.
76.The hikers (耗尽)food supplies and had to wait for rescue teams.
77.The city (因……而获得声誉)after launching its new traffic control system last year.
78.The new high-speed railway _(跨越…的距离)1,318 kilometers between Beijing and Shanghai.
79.The eyes of the audience (聚焦于)the young pianist during her breathtaking performance.
80.After living in several cities,my cousin finally decided to (安顿下来)in Chengdu and open a tea house.
81.The documentary series successfully (提高意识) environmental protection among teenagers.
高一年级英语科试卷 第9页共10 页
第三节翻译句子(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
82. 他一回米就买了一栋房子住了进去。 (no sooner)
83. 屠呦呦因她的工作架起了东西方之间的桥梁这一事实而闻名，并拯救了数百万人 的生命。 (the fact同位语+非谓语)
84. 正是由于妻子、父母和朋友们的始终支持，他才最终重燃了活下去的信念。 (强调句句型)
85. 在他的眉宇间蕴藏着智慧与谦逊，在他的双眸中闪烁着善良与坚韧(resilience) 的 光芒。(完全倒装)
86: 言语难以表达我对屠呦呦的钦佩之情，她是我人生中的灯塔，激励着我无论遇到 何种挑战和困难都要为自己的目标而努力奋斗。(定语从句+非谓语)
Words fail to express my admiration to Tu Youyou;
第五部分：写作(满分20分，含书写5分)
假如你是李华，你校英语素养节将至，学校学生会正在组织“the teacher I admire most" 活动，请你用英文写一封推荐信。
注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours' Li Hua石门中学 2024--2025 学年度第二学期高一年级英语科一检考试答案
第一部分：听力（共 8小题，1-2小题每题 1分，3-6小题每题 2分，满分 10分）
1. Why is Zibo’s barbecue so popular
2. What measures/ steps/ action did the official take
3. Because of its barbecue.
4. An industrial city.
5. By high-speed railway.
6. A barbecue map.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)
7-9 ADB 10-13 BACB 14-17 BCAC 18-21 DBAD 22-26 EDBCG
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15小题；满分 15分)
27-31 ABADB 32-36 CDBDC 37-41 DADBD
第二节 语法填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
42. widely 43. established 44. which 45. an 46. on
47. facial 48. to show 49. are connected 50. justice 51. has been applied
52. What 53. that 54. where 55. whom 56. for
第四部分: 课本和新概念英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
57. survived 58. struck 59. temptation 60. loss 61. scary/frightening
62. generous 63. recognition 64. Despite mitment 66. succeeded
67. integrated 68. flooded 69. bitterly 70. despair 71. ambitious
第二节 完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
72. turned its back on 73. is home to 74. is regarded as 75. a wide range of
76. ran out of 77. gained/won a reputation for 78. covers a distance of
79. were fixed on 80. settle down 81. raised awareness
（72-77,81 题均为课本生词表及课文内短语；78-80 题出自新概念）
第三节 翻译句子（共 5小题，每小题 3分，满分 15分）
82. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. (NCE L38)
83. Tu Youyou was noted for the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,
saving millions of lives. (U6L1 P53)
84. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found
the will to live again. (U6L3 P59)
85. On his eyebrows sit wisdom and modesty and in his eyes shine brightly kindness and resilience.
(3.2周日测作文分析)
86. who serves as a beacon in my life, inspiring me to strive for my goal regardless of any challenge
and obstacle. (3.2周日测作文分析)
高一英语科一检答案 第 1 页 共 1 页
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