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Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第3课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.君主;国王n.
2.美术家;艺术家n.
3.快速地;很快adv.
4.微笑v.微笑;笑容n.
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.逃脱;离开
2.到处;遍及
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.他们对国王说谎了。
2.我需要用好几个月学习画好一匹马!
语法解读即境活用
【语法归纳】
一般过去时(二)
1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
(1)be动词:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 如:
How was your last summer vacation
你去年暑假过得怎么样
(2)行为动词:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他 如:
What did Mike do yesterday afternoon
昨天下午迈克做了什么
2.不规则动词的过去式
(1)动词过去式与原形一样。如:put→put,let→let,read→read,cut→cut,hurt→hurt
(2)动词过去式以-ought结尾。如:think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,
fight→fought
(3)动词过去式以-aught结尾。如:teach→taught,catch→caught
(4)动词原形末尾的-ow/-aw,大多变为-ew。如:know→knew,grow→grew,
throw→threw,draw→drew
(5)将动词原形中的ee变为e,词尾加-t。如:keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept
(6)将动词原形末尾的-d变为-t。如:build→built,lend→lent,send→sent
(7)将动词原形中的i改为a或o。如:ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,
swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave,drive→drove,ride→rode, write→wrote
3.一般过去时的判断
(1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时,用一般过去时。这样的状语有:yesterday,last year/month/week等,一段时间+ago,in the 1990s,on May 1st 1892,just now等。如:
I planted many trees ten years ago.
十年前我种了很多树。
(2)根据语境判断某一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。如:
Edison invented many useful things.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
(3)有时间、让步或结果状语从句的,一般主句用过去时,从句也用过去时。如:
The man drank some water after he got up in the morning.
那个男人早上起床后喝了一些水。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The girl (get) up very early this morning.
2.They (take) photos near the river an hour ago.
3.He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.
4.—Why the boy late for school
—Because he ill.(be)
5.Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.
6.There (be)a telephone call for you just now, Mary.
7.—When you (come) to Australia
—Three years ago.
8. (be) it cold in your country yesterday
9.How many students (be) there in your class last term
10.There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he (have) no time to watch it.
11.There no one here a moment ago,but now everyone here. (be)
12.I (call) Li Lei this morning.
13.I listened but (hear) nothing.
14.Last week they (pick) many apples on the farm.
15.Ann (watch)TV every evening.But she (not watch) TV last night.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.——上周末你们做什么了
——我们去划船了。
— you last weekend
—We .
2.——上周六她去哪儿了
——她去农场了。
— she last Saturday
—She to the .Unit 8　Once upon a Time
单元开篇
Big question: Why do we tell stories
清晰目标·有的放矢 词汇再现·温故知新
1.讲述故事并谈论从中学习到的内容。 2.使用一般过去时和一般现在时讲故事。 3.为一个故事编结局。 4.探索不同文化中的故事。 1.catch v.(caught) 捕捉;接住　2.sell v.(sold) 出售　3.arm n.手臂;上肢　4.leg n.腿　5.cry v.大叫;哭　6.money n. 钱;财富→ 赚钱Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第4课时　Section B (1a-1d)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.丑陋的;难看的adj. ugly
2.小鸭子n. duckling
3.真的;真正的adj. real
4.寻找;搜寻v. search
5.母鸡n. hen
6.有希望地 adv. hopefully
7.下(蛋);放置;搁 v. lay
8.天鹅 n. swan
9.羽毛 n. feather
10.大小;尺寸n. size
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.嘲笑 laugh at
2.走开 go away
3.寻找 search for
4.出乎某人的意料 to sb.’s surprise
5.只有 only if
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.从前有个鸭妈妈。
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck.
2.这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以它决定去找个新家。
It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.
3.你认为这个故事教会了我们什么
What do you think the story teaches us
文本浏览宏观建构
答案:1.was　2.big　3.said　4.swam　5.laughed at　6.told　7.decided　8.didn’t　9.met　10.like　11.came　12.saw　13.surprise
核心考点聚焦突破
考点 They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!
它们不喜欢它因为它不能像它们一样呜呜叫也不能下蛋。(教材P62)
◆lay/le / v. 下(蛋);放置;搁
lay的用法:
原形 过去式 含义
lay laid 下(蛋),产(卵)
lay laid 放置;搁
*The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。
*Lay it on the table.把它放在桌子上。
【即学即练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
There is a watch lying on the table.It’s Jenny’s.She laid(lay)it there before washing her hands.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.He doesn’t have much time in the morning.So he usually eats breakfast quickly(quick).
2.Miss Lin told her students to check(check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
3.Hopefully(hopeful),more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
4.A good teacher can always make his students interested(interest) in his lessons.
5.Cindy doesn’t eat hamburgers,because she doesn’t want to be(be) fat.
Ⅱ.从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
to my surprise; go away; laugh at; different from; search for
1.—Please don’t laugh at this poor boy.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
2.—How do you know so much about China’s space station, Tina
—I often search for information online.
3.—How is your life in England
—It’s quite different from here.To my surprise, people there drink tea with milk.
4.—Many students don’t like to have online classes.
—I am different from them. I think studying on the Internet is very interesting.
5.Do you know how to make the dog go away
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:国王和夜莺的故事　建议用时6')
　　A long time ago, there was an emperor.He was so bad to his people that 　1　 liked him.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very 　2　.
　　One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me 　3　 I want to hear her.”
　　The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage,　4　 she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He 　5　 some people to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor became happy.
　　Soon the robot bird became broken.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time, the emperor was ill.One afternoon, while 　6　 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again.But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore.Suddenly, the 　7　 flew to the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became 　8　 day after day.
　　After the emperor was well, he　9　 a lot and became kind to his people.From then on, all his people respected him for his love and 　10　.
(B)1.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody
(C)2.A.loudly B.terribly C.beautifully
(A)3.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever
(C)4.A.if B.but C.so
(A)5.A.ordered B.used C.trained
(A)6.A.lying B.swimming C.sleeping
(B)7.A.robot B.nightingale C.girl
(C)8.A.worse B.taller C.better
(C)9.A.sang B.studied C.changed
(B)10.A.beauty B.kindness C.success
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (主题:中国传统故事　建议用时7')
　　Do you want to know about the story of the jade rabbit (玉兔)
　　Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest.They were a fox, a rabbit and a monkey.
　　One day, three immortals (神仙) dressed up as beggars (乞丐).They went to the forest to search for food.
　　They met the three animals and asked whether they had food.
　　The fox and the monkey quickly gave some food to the three immortals.The rabbit also wanted to give them food, but she didn’t have any food.The rabbit felt sorry for not giving them food.She said to the three immortals, “I’m so sorry.I can’t offer you any food, but I can give you myself.” Then she jumped into the fire.
　　The three immortals were moved by the rabbit’s sacrifice.They decided to turn the rabbit into an immortal.They also sent her to live in the Moon Palace.
(C)1.Why did the three immortals go to the forest
A.Because they wanted to help others.
B.Because they wanted to find a rabbit.
C.Because they wanted to look for food.
(A)2.What does the underlined word “sacrifice” probably (可能) mean in Chinese
A.牺牲 B.感受 C.同情
(C)3.What did the three immortals turn the rabbit into
A.A fox.
B.A woman.
C.An immortal.
(B)4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A.The three immortals dressed up as animals.
B.The rabbit gave herself to the three immortals.
C.The three immortals were angry with the rabbit.
(C)5.Where can you read the passage
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a fashion book.
C.In a Chinese storybook.
Ⅴ.选词填空
sun　both　because　angry　grow　much　this　tree　care　drink
　　A long time ago, there was a garden.Many vegetables 1.grew in the garden.And there was a big 2.tree near the vegetables.
　　The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other.The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water.The big tree looked at the vegetables 3.angrily, and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
　　On a summer day, the 4.sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables.It made the vegetables very hot.There was not enough water to 5.drink, so they soon became dry and ugly.At that time, the gardener came to see 6.these vegetables.He was very sad, 7.because almost all the vegetables were dry.Then he decided to build a new garden.
　　It took the gardener too 8.much time to build the new garden.He was so busy that he couldn’t take 9.care of the old garden.10.Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty.The big tree felt very regretful, because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(主题:国王的故事　建议用时7')
　　Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he wrote were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good.
　　One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱).
　　After some time, the king sent his men to the prison to set the critic free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______asked him what he thought of them.
　　The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.”
　　Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country was becoming stronger and stronger.
1.Why did his people say the king’s stories were good
Because they were afraid to tell the king that they didn’t like the stories.
2.Why did the king put the critic in the prison
Because the critic said that the stories were bad and the king got very angry.
3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
过了一段时间,国王派他的人去监狱释放评论家。
4.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)
and
5.What can you learn from the critic
Everyone should be honest. Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第2课时　Section A (2a-2e)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.皇帝 n.
2.撒谎v.谎言 n.
3.假装;伪装v .
4.官员;高级职员n.
5.愚蠢的;傻的adj.
6.决定v.
7.赞美;表扬v.&n.
8.害怕的;担心的adj.
9.突然地;出乎意料地 adv.
10.真相;事实n.
11.符合事实的;真正的 adj.
12.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌v.
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.起初;最初
2.说实话
3.赚钱
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.人们相互对视。
2.国王什么都没穿!
核心考点聚焦突破
考点1.Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes!” 两兄弟来骗他说:“我们会做漂亮的衣服!”(教材P59)
◆lie /la / v.撒谎
常用短语lie to sb.对某人撒谎
*You should never lie to your parents.
你永远不应该对你的父母撒谎。
*It’s bad to lie to your friends.对你的朋友撒谎是不好的。
【拓展】
lie既是动词又是名词。名词意为“谎言”。
常用短语:tell a lie撒谎; a white lie善意的谎言
考点2.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.国王决定向人们展示他的新衣服。(教材P59)
◆decide/d sa d/v.决定
decide的相关用法:
*Tom decides to be a volunteer in the hospital.
汤姆决定当一名医院的志愿者。
*I decide that I will go to the countryside to the spend my vacation.我决定去乡下度假。
*My brother didn’t decide what to do next.
我弟弟还没有决定接下来要做什么。
【拓展】
decide的名词形式:decision决定
常用短语:make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
考点3.They were afraid to look silly too!
他们也害怕看起来愚蠢!(教材P59)
◆afraid/ fre d/adj.害怕的;担心的
afraid的用法:
用法 含义
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 担心,害怕做某事
afraid +that 从句 害怕,担心……
*She is afraid to fly.她害怕坐飞机。
*I’m afraid of speaking in public.我害怕当众发言。
*I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.恐怕我帮不了你。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
①He decided (open)his own restaurant.
②Jane made a (decide) to go to Canada.
③She is afraid of (go) out alone at night.
④He is afraid (tell) the truth to his friend.
Ⅱ.完成句子
①永远不要说谎。
Never .
②如果你对别人撒谎,他们将不会再信任你。
If you others, they won’t trust you any more.
③我不能决定何时去那里。
I can’t decide there.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sudden　silly　lie　hate　true
1.Tom didn’t want to tell the truth so he to his parents.
2.Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom.
3.It is important for us to find the meaning of success.
4.Most people in the world wars and wish to live a peaceful life.
5.—Lucy, you look unhappy.What happened
—Dad, I made the mistake again.I’m so sorry!
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅱ.补全对话(其中有一个选项是多余的)
Linda:Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.1.
Cathy: Yes, I did.I read it when I was young.
Linda: 2.
Cathy: It’s quite interesting.Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
Linda: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor.3. .
Cathy: I agree with you.He is stupid.But I also feel sad for the emperor.
Linda: 4.
Cathy: All the people cheat him except the little child.In fact he doesn’t have true friends.
Linda: This is because people are afraid of him.Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be punished (惩罚).
Cathy: 5. .
A.You are right
B.He is too stupid
C.What happened next
D.Did you read it before
E.What do you think of it
F.Why do you have such a feeling
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(主题:故事　建议用时6')
　　There is a boy. His name is Charlie Black. He and his grandma live in a small village.
　　One day, Charlie wants to go out. “Where do you want to go ” his grandma asks. “To the forest (树林),” he answers. “It is so hot. I want to find a cool place to play.”
　　His grandma says, “The forest is not a good place for a little boy to play. It is very dangerous (危险的).” But the boy doesn’t listen to his grandma and goes to the forest.
　　In the forest,he sees lots of flowers. They’re in different colours. All of them look so beautiful. He forgets his grandma’s words. He picks one of the purple flowers and smells it. Soon, his nose itches (发痒). He becomes a butterfly.
　　Luckily, a fairy (仙子) comes and changes him back.
任务一:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Charlie lives in a village with his parents.
2.Charlie wants to go out because he feels hot.
任务二:根据短文内容完成句子。
3.The forest is a place for Charlie to play.
4.Charlie goes to the forest and picks one of the flowers.
任务三:根据短文内容回答问题。
5.What does Charlie turn into after he smells the flower Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第3课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.君主;国王n. king
2.美术家;艺术家n. artist
3.快速地;很快adv. quickly
4.微笑v.微笑;笑容n. smile
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.逃脱;离开 get out
2.到处;遍及 all over
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.他们对国王说谎了。
They lied to the emperor.
2.我需要用好几个月学习画好一匹马!
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
语法解读即境活用
【语法归纳】
一般过去时(二)
1.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
(1)be动词:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 如:
How was your last summer vacation
你去年暑假过得怎么样
(2)行为动词:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他 如:
What did Mike do yesterday afternoon
昨天下午迈克做了什么
2.不规则动词的过去式
(1)动词过去式与原形一样。如:put→put,let→let,read→read,cut→cut,hurt→hurt
(2)动词过去式以-ought结尾。如:think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,
fight→fought
(3)动词过去式以-aught结尾。如:teach→taught,catch→caught
(4)动词原形末尾的-ow/-aw,大多变为-ew。如:know→knew,grow→grew,
throw→threw,draw→drew
(5)将动词原形中的ee变为e,词尾加-t。如:keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept
(6)将动词原形末尾的-d变为-t。如:build→built,lend→lent,send→sent
(7)将动词原形中的i改为a或o。如:ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,
swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave,drive→drove,ride→rode, write→wrote
3.一般过去时的判断
(1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时,用一般过去时。这样的状语有:yesterday,last year/month/week等,一段时间+ago,in the 1990s,on May 1st 1892,just now等。如:
I planted many trees ten years ago.
十年前我种了很多树。
(2)根据语境判断某一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。如:
Edison invented many useful things.
爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。
(3)有时间、让步或结果状语从句的,一般主句用过去时,从句也用过去时。如:
The man drank some water after he got up in the morning.
那个男人早上起床后喝了一些水。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The girl got (get) up very early this morning.
2.They took(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
3.He didn’t watch(not watch) TV yesterday evening.
4.—Why was the boy late for school
—Because he was ill.(be)
5.Mr Green came(come) to visit me last night.
6.There was (be)a telephone call for you just now, Mary.
7.—When did you come (come) to Australia
—Three years ago.
8.Was (be) it cold in your country yesterday
9.How many students were (be) there in your class last term
10.There was (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he had (have) no time to watch it.
11.There was no one here a moment ago,but now everyone is here. (be)
12.I called (call) Li Lei this morning.
13.I listened but heard (hear) nothing.
14.Last week they picked (pick) many apples on the farm.
15.Ann watches(watch)TV every evening.But she didn’t watch (not watch) TV last night.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.——上周末你们做什么了
——我们去划船了。
—What did you do last weekend
—We went boating.
2.——上周六她去哪儿了
——她去农场了。
—Where did she go last Saturday
—She went to the farm.Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第2课时　Section A (2a-2e)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.皇帝 n. emperor
2.撒谎v.谎言 n. lie
3.假装;伪装v . pretend
4.官员;高级职员n. official
5.愚蠢的;傻的adj. silly
6.决定v. decide
7.赞美;表扬v.&n. praise
8.害怕的;担心的adj. afraid
9.突然地;出乎意料地 adv. suddenly
10.真相;事实n. truth
11.符合事实的;真正的 adj. true
12.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌v. hate
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.起初;最初 at first
2.说实话 tell the truth
3.赚钱 make money
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.人们相互对视。
Everyone looked at one another.
2.国王什么都没穿!
The emperor isn’t wearing anything!
核心考点聚焦突破
考点1.Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes!” 两兄弟来骗他说:“我们会做漂亮的衣服!”(教材P59)
◆lie /la / v.撒谎
常用短语lie to sb.对某人撒谎
*You should never lie to your parents.
你永远不应该对你的父母撒谎。
*It’s bad to lie to your friends.对你的朋友撒谎是不好的。
【拓展】
lie既是动词又是名词。名词意为“谎言”。
常用短语:tell a lie撒谎; a white lie善意的谎言
考点2.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.国王决定向人们展示他的新衣服。(教材P59)
◆decide/d sa d/v.决定
decide的相关用法:
*Tom decides to be a volunteer in the hospital.
汤姆决定当一名医院的志愿者。
*I decide that I will go to the countryside to the spend my vacation.我决定去乡下度假。
*My brother didn’t decide what to do next.
我弟弟还没有决定接下来要做什么。
【拓展】
decide的名词形式:decision决定
常用短语:make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
考点3.They were afraid to look silly too!
他们也害怕看起来愚蠢!(教材P59)
◆afraid/ fre d/adj.害怕的;担心的
afraid的用法:
用法 含义
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 担心,害怕做某事
afraid +that 从句 害怕,担心……
*She is afraid to fly.她害怕坐飞机。
*I’m afraid of speaking in public.我害怕当众发言。
*I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.恐怕我帮不了你。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
①He decided to open(open)his own restaurant.
②Jane made a decision(decide) to go to Canada.
③She is afraid of going(go) out alone at night.
④He is afraid to tell(tell) the truth to his friend.
Ⅱ.完成句子
①永远不要说谎。
Never tell a lie.
②如果你对别人撒谎,他们将不会再信任你。
If you lie to others, they won’t trust you any more.
③我不能决定何时去那里。
I can’t decide when to go there.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sudden　silly　lie　hate　true
1.Tom didn’t want to tell the truth so he lied to his parents.
2.Students suddenly stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom.
3.It is important for us to find the true meaning of success.
4.Most people in the world hate wars and wish to live a peaceful life.
5.—Lucy, you look unhappy.What happened
—Dad, I made the silly mistake again.I’m so sorry!
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅱ.补全对话(其中有一个选项是多余的)
Linda:Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.1.　D　
Cathy: Yes, I did.I read it when I was young.
Linda: 2.　E　
Cathy: It’s quite interesting.Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
Linda: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor.3.　B　.
Cathy: I agree with you.He is stupid.But I also feel sad for the emperor.
Linda: 4.　F　
Cathy: All the people cheat him except the little child.In fact he doesn’t have true friends.
Linda: This is because people are afraid of him.Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be punished (惩罚).
Cathy: 5.　A　.
A.You are right
B.He is too stupid
C.What happened next
D.Did you read it before
E.What do you think of it
F.Why do you have such a feeling
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(主题:故事　建议用时6')
　　There is a boy. His name is Charlie Black. He and his grandma live in a small village.
　　One day, Charlie wants to go out. “Where do you want to go ” his grandma asks. “To the forest (树林),” he answers. “It is so hot. I want to find a cool place to play.”
　　His grandma says, “The forest is not a good place for a little boy to play. It is very dangerous (危险的).” But the boy doesn’t listen to his grandma and goes to the forest.
　　In the forest,he sees lots of flowers. They’re in different colours. All of them look so beautiful. He forgets his grandma’s words. He picks one of the purple flowers and smells it. Soon, his nose itches (发痒). He becomes a butterfly.
　　Luckily, a fairy (仙子) comes and changes him back.
任务一:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Charlie lives in a village with his parents. 　F　
2.Charlie wants to go out because he feels hot. 　T　
任务二:根据短文内容完成句子。
3.The forest is a bad/dangerous place for Charlie to play.
4.Charlie goes to the forest and picks one of the purple flowers.
任务三:根据短文内容回答问题。
5.What does Charlie turn into after he smells the flower
A butterfly. Unit 8　Once upon a Time
单元闯关综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(主题:神话故事　建议用时7')
　　The world was like an egg a long, long time ago.Out of the world there was a shell (壳).It stopped all lights and sounds from coming in.In the world there were two kinds of energy: One was light; the other was heavy.In the center of the world lived a smart man named Pan Gu.Pan Gu liked to sleep.
　　After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up.He found that the world was too small for him, and he couldn’t live a happy life.So he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell.As soon as he did that, the two kinds of energy began to separate.The light one went up and became the sky.The heavy one came down and became the earth.
　　To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close, Pan Gu lifted (举起) the sky up with his head and stepped on the earth with his feet.Thousands of years later, he was too tired and died.After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon.His hair turned into the stars in the sky.Pan Gu’s trunk (躯干) became tall mountains.His teeth and bones became stones.
(B)1.What was the world like before Pan Gu woke up
A.It was bright and quiet.
B.It was dark and quiet.
C.It was dark and noisy.
(C)2.How long did Pan Gu sleep
A.For 1,800 years.
B.For 80,000 years.
C.For 18,000 years.
(A)3.What does the underlined word “separate” mean in Chinese
A.分离　　　B.融合　　　C.增强
(B)4.What did Pan Gu’s hair become after his death
A.Sun and moon.
B.The stars in the sky.
C.Tall mountains.
(A)5.What’s the title of the story
A.Pan Gu’s Opening up the World
B.Pan Gu Repairs the Sky
C.Pan Gu Chases the Sun
B(主题:中国传统文化·京剧脸谱　建议用时6')
　　Beijing Opera is my favourite.Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera.But many people don’t know why.
　　I come from America and I have lived in China for six years.I like Beijing Opera very much.I think Beijing Opera is very interesting.I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings(脸谱).
　　In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colours and patterns(图案) are for different roles(角色).For example, a black face is for fair(公正的) people.A red face is for brave people.A white face is for bad people.Blue and green faces are for heroes(英雄).The gold face is for gods.
(B)1.Where does the writer come from
A.China.　B.America.　C.Canada.
(A)2.What can the writer learn about by watching Beijing Opera
A.Chinese history.
B.Canadian history.
C.Different colours.
(A)3.In Beijing Opera, what kind of face is for brave people
A.Red. B.Black. C.Green.
(B)4.Why does Bao Zheng have a black face
A.Because he is bad.
B.Because he is fair.
C.Because he is brave.
(C)5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It tells us why people like Beijing Opera.
B.It tells us the writer’s personal(个人的) information.
C.It tells us the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings.
Ⅱ.选词填空
but　 climb　 down　 love　keep　finally　 she　sad　full　true
　　A bird went to look for happiness.On the way, she saw a flower.The flower was short of water, but his face was 1.full of smile.The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life.Why are you still so happy ”
　　“Because my dream will come 2.true,” said the little flower.
　　“What is it ” the bird asked.
　　“To get sweet fruit.”
　　Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
　　The little bird 3.kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you.Why don’t you feel 4.sad ”
　　“Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5.down.I helped him stand up again,” said the duck.
　　Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a 6.love in the heart.
　　The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7.but he didn’t give up (放弃).The bird asked, “You failed again and again.Why is a joy still on your face ”
　　“As long as I kept on 8.climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,”said the spider.
　　The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
　　So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she 9.finally knew that the true happiness is in 10.her own heart.Unit 8　Once upon a Time
单元开篇
Big question: Why do we tell stories
清晰目标·有的放矢 词汇再现·温故知新
1.讲述故事并谈论从中学习到的内容。 2.使用一般过去时和一般现在时讲故事。 3.为一个故事编结局。 4.探索不同文化中的故事。 1.catch v.(caught) 捕捉;接住　2.sell v.(sold) 出售　3.arm n.手臂;上肢　4.leg n.腿　5.cry v.大叫;哭　6.money n. 钱;财富→make money赚钱Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第1课时　Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.在……上prep. upon
2.咬;咬伤v. bite
3.网;网状物n. net
4.猎人;搜寻者n. hunter
5.承诺;保证 v.承诺;诺言n. promise
6.战争 n. war
7.邻居n. neighbour
8.明智的;高明的adj. wise
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.从前;很久以前 once upon a time
2.咬穿 bite through
3.很久以前 long ago
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.很久以前,一个农民丢了一匹马。
Long ago, a farmer lost his horse.
2.你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗
Would you like to tell me about it
核心考点聚焦突破
考点.The mouse promised to help the lion.
老鼠承诺帮助狮子。(教材P58)
◆promise/ pr m s/ v.承诺;保证
promise的用法:
用法 含义
promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事
promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某事
promise+that 从句 承诺……
*He promised to help us clean the room.他答应要帮我们打扫房间。
*He promised me the book yesterday.昨天他答应给我这本书。
*I promise that I will finish my homework before bedtime.
我保证睡觉前完成家庭作业。
【拓展】promise既是动词又是名词。名词意为“承诺;诺言”。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
①Mary promised to visit(visit)her daughter during her stay in Canada.
②My father promised(promise) me a new bike last month.
Ⅱ.完成句子
这个女孩向她的父亲许下承诺。
The girl made a promise to his father.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t know what to do this weekend.Let’s make (make) a plan.
2.My brother promised my mother not to play (not play) the computer games any longer.
3.Some of my neighbours (neighbour) said they couldn’t stand our party because it was too noisy.
4.All the hunters (hunt)in that small village used to live on hunting.
5.Would you like to come (come) to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅱ.补全对话(其中有一个选项是多余的)
Lily:Candy, do you like the story Cinderella
Candy: Yes, I like it very much.
Lily: 1.　D　
Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others.I like her very much.
Lily: I like her, too.2.　C　
Candy: She is too bad.She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.
Lily:3.　B　 She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.
Candy: Yes.They don’t like Cinderella.They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.
Lily:4.　F　
Candy: What is it
Lily:5.　E　 I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.
Candy: Don’t be too serious.It’s just a fairy tale.
A.It sounds great.
B.I agree with you.
C.What about her stepmother (继母)
D.What do you think of Cinderella
E.It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.
F.But I have a question about the story.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(主题:典故——囊萤映雪　建议用时6')
　　There is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.
　　One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp ” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night.
　　Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside.
　　The two children become great people.
1.What does Che Yin love to do
Reading.
2.Why does Che Yin get some fireflies
Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp.
3.When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight
At night.
4.What do the two children become
They become great people.
5.What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang
We should be hardworking. Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第1课时　Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.在……上prep.
2.咬;咬伤v.
3.网;网状物n.
4.猎人;搜寻者n.
5.承诺;保证 v.承诺;诺言n.
6.战争 n.
7.邻居n.
8.明智的;高明的adj.
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.从前;很久以前
2.咬穿
3.很久以前
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.很久以前,一个农民丢了一匹马。
2.你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗
核心考点聚焦突破
考点.The mouse promised to help the lion.
老鼠承诺帮助狮子。(教材P58)
◆promise/ pr m s/ v.承诺;保证
promise的用法:
用法 含义
promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事
promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某事
promise+that 从句 承诺……
*He promised to help us clean the room.他答应要帮我们打扫房间。
*He promised me the book yesterday.昨天他答应给我这本书。
*I promise that I will finish my homework before bedtime.
我保证睡觉前完成家庭作业。
【拓展】promise既是动词又是名词。名词意为“承诺;诺言”。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
①Mary promised (visit)her daughter during her stay in Canada.
②My father (promise) me a new bike last month.
Ⅱ.完成句子
这个女孩向她的父亲许下承诺。
The girl to his father.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t know what to do this weekend.Let’s (make) a plan.
2.My brother promised my mother (not play) the computer games any longer.
3.Some of my (neighbour) said they couldn’t stand our party because it was too noisy.
4.All the (hunt)in that small village used to live on hunting.
5.Would you like (come) to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅱ.补全对话(其中有一个选项是多余的)
Lily:Candy, do you like the story Cinderella
Candy: Yes, I like it very much.
Lily: 1.
Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others.I like her very much.
Lily: I like her, too.2.
Candy: She is too bad.She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.
Lily:3. She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.
Candy: Yes.They don’t like Cinderella.They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.
Lily:4.
Candy: What is it
Lily:5. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.
Candy: Don’t be too serious.It’s just a fairy tale.
A.It sounds great.
B.I agree with you.
C.What about her stepmother (继母)
D.What do you think of Cinderella
E.It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.
F.But I have a question about the story.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(主题:典故——囊萤映雪　建议用时6')
　　There is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.
　　One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp ” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night.
　　Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside.
　　The two children become great people.
1.What does Che Yin love to do
2.Why does Che Yin get some fireflies
3.When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight
4.What do the two children become
5.What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第5课时　Section B (2a-3c)
主题写作素养进阶
主题分析:人与社会——历史、社会与文化
写作题目:根据下面提供的内容,用英语写一篇童话故事。
1.很久以前,有一个漂亮的女孩,叫白雪公主。在她很小的时候她的妈妈就去世了。
2.她的继母要猎人(hunter)把白雪公主杀了。
3.猎人可怜白雪公主,让她离开了。
4.白雪公主在森林里遇到了七个小矮人(dwarf),小矮人们决定保护她。
5.后来,她的继母用毒苹果(poisonous apple)毒死了她。
6.小矮人们发现白雪公主的尸体后,把她装进了一口玻璃棺材(glass coffin)里。
7.最终,一位王子(prince)救了白雪公主并娶了她。
Step 1.辨模式(Patterns)——辨识特征 列纲建模
1.辨人称: 为主
2.辨时态:
3.辨核心:讲故事
Step 2.明实例(Examples)——背诵默写 润色成篇
　　Long long ago, there lived a beautiful girl named Snow White. ① When the girl was very young, her mother died. 　　Her stepmother ordered a hunter to kill her.The hunter felt pity for the girl and he let the girl leave.② Then Snow White met the seven dwarfs in the forest and they decided to protect her.Later, her stepmother killed Snow White with a poisonous apple. ③ 　　When the seven dwarfs found Snow White dead, they put her body into a glass coffin.A prince saved Snow White, and they got married at last.④ ①用Long long ago和there lived引入主题。 ②运用 “felt pity for”表达了猎人对白雪公主的同情。 ③用Then和Later使文章显得更加条理清晰。 ④用saved和got married给故事一个美好的结局。
Step 3.会实践(Practice)——迁移创新 实战演练
　　同学们对《愚公移山》的故事一定有着比较深刻的印象。请根据所学的内容及以下提示,以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题,把这个故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:
1.书写规范,逻辑清晰;
2.80词左右。
提示词:move the mountains, Zhi Sou, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第4课时　Section B (1a-1d)
课前导学入境体验
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.丑陋的;难看的adj.
2.小鸭子n.
3.真的;真正的adj.
4.寻找;搜寻v.
5.母鸡n.
6.有希望地 adv.
7.下(蛋);放置;搁 v.
8.天鹅 n.
9.羽毛 n.
10.大小;尺寸n.
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.嘲笑
2.走开
3.寻找
4.出乎某人的意料
5.只有
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.从前有个鸭妈妈。
2.这让可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以它决定去找个新家。
3.你认为这个故事教会了我们什么
文本浏览宏观建构
核心考点聚焦突破
考点 They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!
它们不喜欢它因为它不能像它们一样呜呜叫也不能下蛋。(教材P62)
◆lay/le / v. 下(蛋);放置;搁
lay的用法:
原形 过去式 含义
lay laid 下(蛋),产(卵)
lay laid 放置;搁
*The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。
*Lay it on the table.把它放在桌子上。
【即学即练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
There is a watch lying on the table.It’s Jenny’s.She (lay)it there before washing her hands.
课堂达标分层演练
【基础达标·即境活用】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.He doesn’t have much time in the morning.So he usually eats breakfast (quick).
2.Miss Lin told her students (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
3. (hopeful),more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
4.A good teacher can always make his students (interest) in his lessons.
5.Cindy doesn’t eat hamburgers,because she doesn’t want (be) fat.
Ⅱ.从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
to my surprise; go away; laugh at; different from; search for
1.—Please don’t this poor boy.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
2.—How do you know so much about China’s space station, Tina
—I often information online.
3.—How is your life in England
—It’s quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk.
4.—Many students don’t like to have online classes.
—I am them. I think studying on the Internet is very interesting.
5.Do you know how to make the dog
【能力提升·综合运用】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:国王和夜莺的故事　建议用时6')
　　A long time ago, there was an emperor.He was so bad to his people that liked him.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very .
　　One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me I want to hear her.”
　　The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He some people to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor became happy.
　　Soon the robot bird became broken.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time, the emperor was ill.One afternoon, while in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again.But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore.Suddenly, the flew to the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became day after day.
　　After the emperor was well, he a lot and became kind to his people.From then on, all his people respected him for his love and .
( )1.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody
( )2.A.loudly B.terribly C.beautifully
( )3.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever
( )4.A.if B.but C.so
( )5.A.ordered B.used C.trained
( )6.A.lying B.swimming C.sleeping
( )7.A.robot B.nightingale C.girl
( )8.A.worse B.taller C.better
( )9.A.sang B.studied C.changed
( )10.A.beauty B.kindness C.success
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (主题:中国传统故事　建议用时7')
　　Do you want to know about the story of the jade rabbit (玉兔)
　　Once upon a time, there were three animals living in a forest.They were a fox, a rabbit and a monkey.
　　One day, three immortals (神仙) dressed up as beggars (乞丐).They went to the forest to search for food.
　　They met the three animals and asked whether they had food.
　　The fox and the monkey quickly gave some food to the three immortals.The rabbit also wanted to give them food, but she didn’t have any food.The rabbit felt sorry for not giving them food.She said to the three immortals, “I’m so sorry.I can’t offer you any food, but I can give you myself.” Then she jumped into the fire.
　　The three immortals were moved by the rabbit’s .They decided to turn the rabbit into an immortal.They also sent her to live in the Moon Palace.
( )1.Why did the three immortals go to the forest
A.Because they wanted to help others.
B.Because they wanted to find a rabbit.
C.Because they wanted to look for food.
( )2.What does the underlined word “sacrifice” probably (可能) mean in Chinese
A.牺牲 B.感受 C.同情
( )3.What did the three immortals turn the rabbit into
A.A fox.
B.A woman.
C.An immortal.
( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A.The three immortals dressed up as animals.
B.The rabbit gave herself to the three immortals.
C.The three immortals were angry with the rabbit.
( )5.Where can you read the passage
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a fashion book.
C.In a Chinese storybook.
Ⅴ.选词填空
sun　both　because　angry　grow　much　this　tree　care　drink
　　A long time ago, there was a garden.Many vegetables 1. in the garden.And there was a big 2. near the vegetables.
　　The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other.The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water.The big tree looked at the vegetables 3. , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
　　On a summer day, the 4. was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables.It made the vegetables very hot.There was not enough water to 5. , so they soon became dry and ugly.At that time, the gardener came to see 6. vegetables.He was very sad, 7. almost all the vegetables were dry.Then he decided to build a new garden.
　　It took the gardener too 8. time to build the new garden.He was so busy that he couldn’t take 9. of the old garden.10. the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty.The big tree felt very regretful, because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(主题:国王的故事　建议用时7')
　　Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good.
　　One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱).
　　 When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______asked him what he thought of them.
　　The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.”
　　Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country was becoming stronger and stronger.
1.Why did his people say the king’s stories were good
2.Why did the king put the critic in the prison
3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)
5.What can you learn from the critic Unit 8　Once upon a Time
第5课时　Section B (2a-3c)
主题写作素养进阶
主题分析:人与社会——历史、社会与文化
写作题目:根据下面提供的内容,用英语写一篇童话故事。
1.很久以前,有一个漂亮的女孩,叫白雪公主。在她很小的时候她的妈妈就去世了。
2.她的继母要猎人(hunter)把白雪公主杀了。
3.猎人可怜白雪公主,让她离开了。
4.白雪公主在森林里遇到了七个小矮人(dwarf),小矮人们决定保护她。
5.后来,她的继母用毒苹果(poisonous apple)毒死了她。
6.小矮人们发现白雪公主的尸体后,把她装进了一口玻璃棺材(glass coffin)里。
7.最终,一位王子(prince)救了白雪公主并娶了她。
Step 1.辨模式(Patterns)——辨识特征 列纲建模
1.辨人称:第三人称为主
2.辨时态:一般过去时
3.辨核心:讲故事
Step 2.明实例(Examples)——背诵默写 润色成篇
　　Long long ago, there lived a beautiful girl named Snow White. ① When the girl was very young, her mother died. 　　Her stepmother ordered a hunter to kill her.The hunter felt pity for the girl and he let the girl leave.② Then Snow White met the seven dwarfs in the forest and they decided to protect her.Later, her stepmother killed Snow White with a poisonous apple. ③ 　　When the seven dwarfs found Snow White dead, they put her body into a glass coffin.A prince saved Snow White, and they got married at last.④ ①用Long long ago和there lived引入主题。 ②运用 “felt pity for”表达了猎人对白雪公主的同情。 ③用Then和Later使文章显得更加条理清晰。 ④用saved和got married给故事一个美好的结局。
Step 3.会实践(Practice)——迁移创新 实战演练
　　同学们对《愚公移山》的故事一定有着比较深刻的印象。请根据所学的内容及以下提示,以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题,把这个故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:
1.书写规范,逻辑清晰;
2.80词左右。
提示词:move the mountains, Zhi Sou, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Story of Yu Gong
　　Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong.Two high mountains were in front of his house.So Yu Gong decided to move them away.Then Yu Gong started digging. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to do that.But Yu Gong said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.Then a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains.
　　The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.Unit 8　Once upon a Time
单元闯关综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(主题:神话故事　建议用时7')
　　The world was like an egg a long, long time ago.Out of the world there was a shell (壳).It stopped all lights and sounds from coming in.In the world there were two kinds of energy: One was light; the other was heavy.In the center of the world lived a smart man named Pan Gu.Pan Gu liked to sleep.
　　After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up.He found that the world was too small for him, and he couldn’t live a happy life.So he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell.As soon as he did that, the two kinds of energy began to .The light one went up and became the sky.The heavy one came down and became the earth.
　　To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close, Pan Gu lifted (举起) the sky up with his head and stepped on the earth with his feet.Thousands of years later, he was too tired and died.After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon.His hair turned into the stars in the sky.Pan Gu’s trunk (躯干) became tall mountains.His teeth and bones became stones.
( )1.What was the world like before Pan Gu woke up
A.It was bright and quiet.
B.It was dark and quiet.
C.It was dark and noisy.
( )2.How long did Pan Gu sleep
A.For 1,800 years.
B.For 80,000 years.
C.For 18,000 years.
( )3.What does the underlined word “separate” mean in Chinese
A.分离　　　B.融合　　　C.增强
( )4.What did Pan Gu’s hair become after his death
A.Sun and moon.
B.The stars in the sky.
C.Tall mountains.
( )5.What’s the title of the story
A.Pan Gu’s Opening up the World
B.Pan Gu Repairs the Sky
C.Pan Gu Chases the Sun
B(主题:中国传统文化·京剧脸谱　建议用时6')
　　Beijing Opera is my favourite.Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera.But many people don’t know why.
　　I come from America and I have lived in China for six years.I like Beijing Opera very much.I think Beijing Opera is very interesting.I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings(脸谱).
　　In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colours and patterns(图案) are for different roles(角色).For example, a black face is for fair(公正的) people.A red face is for brave people.A white face is for bad people.Blue and green faces are for heroes(英雄).The gold face is for gods.
( )1.Where does the writer come from
A.China.　B.America.　C.Canada.
( )2.What can the writer learn about by watching Beijing Opera
A.Chinese history.
B.Canadian history.
C.Different colours.
( )3.In Beijing Opera, what kind of face is for brave people
A.Red. B.Black. C.Green.
( )4.Why does Bao Zheng have a black face
A.Because he is bad.
B.Because he is fair.
C.Because he is brave.
( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It tells us why people like Beijing Opera.
B.It tells us the writer’s personal(个人的) information.
C.It tells us the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings.
Ⅱ.选词填空
but　 climb　 down　 love　keep　finally　 she　sad　full　true
　　A bird went to look for happiness.On the way, she saw a flower.The flower was short of water, but his face was 1. of smile.The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life.Why are you still so happy ”
　　“Because my dream will come 2. ,” said the little flower.
　　“What is it ” the bird asked.
　　“To get sweet fruit.”
　　Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
　　The little bird 3. flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you.Why don’t you feel 4. ”
　　“Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5. .I helped him stand up again,” said the duck.
　　Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a 6. in the heart.
　　The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7. he didn’t give up (放弃).The bird asked, “You failed again and again.Why is a joy still on your face ”
　　“As long as I kept on 8. , I will climb over the wall one day,”said the spider.
　　The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
　　So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she 9. knew that the true happiness is in 10. own heart.

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