资源简介 中考英语易错点之感叹句学案一、高频考点与题型分布1. What vs How引导词选择(占比65%)- 考查核心:区分名词与形容词/副词的修饰关系。- 典型例题:- (2024广东广州)______ amazing progress China has made in space exploration!A. What an B. How C. What D. How an解析:核心词为不可数名词progress,用What引导,选C。- (2023山东青岛)______ heavily it rained yesterday! Many streets were flooded.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a解析:修饰副词heavily,用How,选B。2. 名词单复数与冠词使用(占比25%)- 常见陷阱:不可数名词前误加a/an。- 典型例题:- (2024江苏南京)______ useful information you've provided!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a解析:information为不可数名词,用What,选A。- (2022浙江杭州)______ interesting book you bought me!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an解析:book为可数名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,用What an,选C。3. 主谓省略与倒装结构(占比10%)- 考查形式:省略主语和谓语的感叹句。- 典型例题:- (2024四川成都)______ wonderful the performance is!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a解析:省略主语和谓语(it is),修饰形容词wonderful,用How,选B。- (2023湖北武汉)______ exciting news! We won the basketball match.A. What B. How C. What an D. How an解析:省略主语和谓语(it is),news为不可数名词,用What,选A。二、近三年真题分类解析1. 选择题(最常见题型)- 2024年真题:- (安徽) ______ cold weather it is today!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案:A解析:weather为不可数名词,用What引导。- (重庆) ______ fast China's high-speed trains are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案:B解析:修饰副词fast,用How引导。- 2023年真题:- (北京) ______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案:B解析:修饰形容词beautiful,用How引导。- (上海) ______ interesting film we saw yesterday!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an答案:C解析:film为可数名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,用What an。- 2022年真题:- (广东) ______ friendly the people in our community are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案:B解析:修饰形容词friendly,用How引导。- (浙江) ______ great fun it is to play with snow!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案:A解析:fun为不可数名词,用What引导。2. 完成句子题(考查综合运用能力)- 2024年真题:- (江苏苏州) 多么有用的建议啊!______ ______ advice!答案:What useful解析:advice为不可数名词,用What引导。- (湖北黄冈) 他跑得真快!______ ______ he runs!答案:How fast解析:修饰动词runs,用How引导。- 2023年真题:- (广东广州) 多么令人兴奋的消息啊!______ ______ news!答案:What exciting解析:news为不可数名词,用What引导。- (山东济南) 这个故事多有趣啊!______ ______ the story is!答案:How interesting解析:修饰形容词interesting,用How引导。3. 短文改错题(考查细节识别)- 2024年真题:- (湖南长沙) What a delicious food!答案:去掉a解析:food为不可数名词,不能加a。- (陕西西安) How a beautiful park it is!答案:How → What解析:修饰名词park,用What引导。三、解题策略与易错点分析1. 三步解题法1). 找中心词:确定被修饰的是名词还是形容词/副词。- 名词 → What - 形容词/副词 → How2). 判断单复数:可数名词单数前加a/an,不可数名词或复数不加。3). 检查主谓省略:省略部分不影响引导词选择。2. 高频易错点- 不可数名词误加冠词:例:What a good weather! → What good weather!- 形容词与副词混淆:例:How careful he drives! → How carefully he drives!- 主谓倒装错误:例:How beautiful are the flowers! → How beautiful the flowers are!3. 备考建议- 强化训练:每天完成5道感叹句专项练习,重点分析错题。- 口诀记忆:"名前what,形副how,单数名词a/an加;主谓省略要牢记,不可数词不加a。"- 真题模拟:针对本省近五年真题进行限时训练,熟悉命题风格。四、典型错误案例与解析错误类型 典型例题 正确答案 错误原因分析不可数名词加冠词 What a good information! What good information! information为不可数名词副词误用形容词 How beautiful she sings! How beautifully she sings! 修饰动词sings用副词beautifully主谓倒装错误 How hard works he! How hard he works! 主谓不倒装五、2024年中考趋势预测1. 情境化考查:结合社会热点(如科技发展、环保等)设计感叹句。- 例:______ rapidly artificial intelligence is developing!2. 跨题型融合:在完形填空或阅读理解中考查感叹句的理解。- 例:In the passage, the author uses "How amazing!" to express ______.3. 开放型任务:要求学生用感叹句描述图表或图片信息。- 例:Describe the chart using two exclamatory sentences. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览