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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 核心梳理
词形转换
原词 变化形式 含义
clean cleaner（名词） 清洁工
sweep swept（过去式/过去分词） 打扫
fold folded（过去式/过去分词） 折叠
throw threw（过去式）→ thrown（过去分词） 扔
provide provided（过去式/过去分词） 提供
develop development（名词） 发展
重点短语
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
do the dishes 洗餐具
fold the clothes 叠衣服
make the bed 整理床铺
clean the living room 打扫客厅
sweep the floor 扫地
depend on 依靠
take care of 照顾
in order to 为了
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
重点句型
Could you please take out the rubbish
你能倒一下垃圾吗？
Could I use your computer
我能用一下你的电脑吗？
I think teenagers should help with housework.
我认为青少年应该帮忙做家务。
Neither of them likes doing chores.
他们俩都不喜欢做家务。
She spent two hours cleaning her room.
她花了两小时打扫房间。
Section B 进阶梳理
词形转换
原词 变化形式 含义
stress stressful（形容词） 有压力的
neighbor neighborhood（名词） 社区
fair fairness（名词） 公平
ill illness（名词） 疾病
drop dropped（过去式/过去分词） 掉落
重点短语
cut out 删除；停止
compare...with 比较
hang out 闲逛
get into a fight 打架
work out 解决；锻炼
communicate with 沟通
be angry with 生气
look through 浏览
offer to do 主动提出
get on with 相处
重点句型
Why dont you talk to your parents
你为什么不和父母谈谈？
He should talk to his friend to say sorry.
他应该和朋友谈谈并道歉。
Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。
My problem is that I cant get on with my family.
我的问题是无法和家人相处。
易混短语对比
短语 含义 例句
lend 借出（主语借出） I lent my book to Tom.
borrow 借入（主语借入） Tom borrowed my book.
take care of 照顾（强调负责） She takes care of her sister.
look after 照顾（强调动作） Look after the baby carefully.
语法聚焦
情态动词could的用法
表请求：Could you please close the window
表许可：Could I go out tonight
表建议：You could talk to your teacher.
动词不定式作宾语
She wants to help her parents.
They decided to clean the park.
although引导让步状语从句
Although its raining, we still went out.
He passed the exam although he didnt study hard.

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