训练04 完形填空-2025学年初中人教版英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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训练04 完形填空-2025学年初中人教版英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练04 完形填空
(一)
Ben is a good boy. He often plays 1 table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There 2 a tennis racket(球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes 3 sports and he usually plays them on the playground.
One afternoon after school, Ben 4 out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate.
On 5 way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, 6 his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. 7 you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”
Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat 8 but a fly(苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben 9 the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let 10 skate for a while ”
1.A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.A.are B.is C.have D.has
3.A.providing B.protecting C.playing D.polluting
4.A.caught B.completed C.came D.reported
5.A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
6.A.and B.but C.so D.or
7.A.Because B.Before C.What D.If
8.A.it B.one C.this D.them
9.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
10.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【分析】文章讲述了Ben一天放学后和父亲走在回家路上以及回家后写完作业发生的一件趣事。
1.句意:放学后他经常打乒乓球。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;球类运动前不加冠词,play table tennis“打乒乓球”,故选A。
2.句意:他的房间里有一个网球拍,两个网球,三个排球和两个篮球。
are是,主语是复数;is是,主语是单数;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;根据There可知,此处是there be句型,be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”,此处应与“a tennis racket”一致,单数名词作主语,be动词用is,故选B。
3.句意:他喜欢做运动,通常在操场上做运动。
providing提供;protecting保护;playing玩;polluting污染;根据“sports”可知,此处指的是“做运动”,play sports“做运动”,故选C。
4.句意:一天下午放学后,Ben走出教室。
caught抓住;completed完成;came来;reported报道;根据“Ben...out of his classroom”可知,Ben走出教室,come out of“出来”,故选C。
5.句意:在回家的路上,Ben看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。
their他们的;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己;空处修饰其后的名词way,应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
6.句意:他想和他们一起滑冰,但他的父亲说:“你没有时间滑冰。”
and和;but但是;so因此;or或者;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
7.句意:如果你完成作业,我会给你买一个冰激凌。
Because因为;Before在……之前;What什么;If如果;根据“you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”可知,此处是假设的条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
8.句意:他开始吃,但一只苍蝇飞了过来。
it它,指代前文提到的同一个物品;one指代前文提到的同一类物品;this这个;them他们;根据“Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream.”可知,此处指代的是前面提到的这个冰淇淋,应用it代替,故选A。
9.句意:Ben的父亲叫Ben把苍蝇赶走。
make使得,动词原形;to make使得,不定式;making使得,动名词形式;makes使得,动词三单;根据“told Ben...”可知,此处是tell sb to do sth的结构,故选B。
10.句意:你不能让他滑冰一会儿吗?
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;he’s他是;此处是let sb do sth的结构,let是动词,其后用宾格,故选B。
(二)
Erica wants to go fishing on the sea. But Dad says, “It’s 11 .”
“But I’m good 12 swimming!” Erica says unhappily, “You often ask me to try something 13 . And you also say that’s the 14 way people grow (成长) inside. ”
“But 15 a new thing can be dangerous.” Dad answers.
Erica still feels 16 . “Benny goes fishing all the time. I can go with him!”
Dad says, “But you’re not as strong as Benny.”
Erica says nothing, and she thinks a lot that night.
In the next few weeks, Erica spends much time 17 swimming. She wants to 18 Dad that she can also be strong.
One day, Erica asks Benny to have a 19 in the swimming pool. And she also asks her dad to come to 20 .
Benny swims 21 . But Erica tries her best, and soon she swims faster! Surprisingly, Erica finally gets to the end (终点) of the pool 22 .
After the race is over, Dad says, “I am 23 , dear! You can take care of (照顾) yourself—on a boat, or other 24 .”
Two days later, Erica’s 25 comes true—she is also on a boat heading out to the sea.
11.A.strict B.dangerous C.relaxing D.funny
12.A.with B.to C.at D.for
13.A.old B.new C.boring D.cute
14.A.only B.cute C.difficult D.bad
15.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes
16.A.happy B.sad C.shy D.cool
17.A.playing B.stopping C.practicing D.forgetting
18.A.miss B.teach C.call D.show
19.A.race B.lesson C.walk D.ride
20.A.see B.watch C.look D.save
21.A.slowly B.quietly C.early D.quickly
22.A.first B.second C.next D.last
23.A.fine B.right C.sorry D.busy
24.A.places B.jobs C.rules D.lives
25.A.way B.luck C.party D.dream
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Erica想去钓鱼,她爸爸觉得这很危险,而且他还认为Erica没有Benny强壮,最后Erica通过一次游泳比赛向她爸爸证明,她是可以照顾好自己的。
11.句意:它很危险。
strict严厉的;dangerous危险的;relaxing令人放松的;funny有趣的,根据“Erica wants to go fishing on the sea”和“But”可知,前后是转折关系,所以应该是爸爸认为钓鱼很危险,故选B。
12.句意:但是我擅长游泳。
with和;to给;at在;for为了,固定搭配be good at“擅长”,故选C。
13.句意:你经常让我尝试一些新事物。
old旧的;new新的;boring无聊的;cute可爱的,根据下文的“a new thing can be dangerous”可知,应该是尝试新事物,故选B。
14.句意:你还说这是人们成长的唯一方式。
only唯一的;cute可爱的;difficult困难的;bad糟糕的,根据空后的“way people grow (成长) inside”可知,应该是 (尝试新事物) 是成长的唯一方式,故选A。
15.句意:但是有时新事物可能是危险的。
never从不;usually通常;always总是;sometimes有时,根据空后的“a new thing can be dangerous”可知,应该是新事物有时可能是危险的,故选D。
16.句意:Erica仍然感到不开心。
happy开心的;sad伤心的,不开心的;shy害羞的;cool凉爽的,根据前文的“Erica says unhappily”可知,应该是仍然不开心,故选B。
17.句意:Erica花了很多时间练习游泳。
playing玩;stopping停止;practicing练习;forgetting忘记,固定搭配practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选C。
18.句意:她想要向她爸爸证明她也是强壮的。
miss想念;teach教;call打电话;show展示,根据前文的“Erica spends much time practicing swimming”可知,应该是向她爸爸证明她也是强壮的,故选D。
19.句意:Erica让Benny在游泳池 (和她) 比赛。
race比赛;lesson课;walk步行;ride骑行,根据前文的“But you’re not as strong as Benny”可知,应该是她想要和Benny进行一场比赛,故选A。
20.句意:她也让她爸爸来观看。
see看见,看的结果;watch观看,常用于看电视、看比赛;look看,一般和at搭配;save挽救,根据上文她想要和Benny进行一场比赛,所以应该是叫她爸爸来看比赛,故选B。
21.句意:Benny游得很快。
slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;early早地;quickly迅速地,根据“But Erica tries her best, and soon she swims faster!”可知,刚开始Benny游得很快,故选D。
22.句意:令人惊讶的是,Erica最终第一个到达泳池的终点。
first第一;second第二;next下一个的;last最后的,根据“soon she swims faster! Surprisingly, Erica finally gets to the end (终点) of the pool”可知,应该是Erica先到达了终点,故选A。
23.句意:我很抱歉。
fine好的;right正确的;sorry抱歉的;busy忙碌的,根据上文的“But you’re not as strong as Benny”和下文“You can take care of (照顾) yourself”可知,爸爸感到很抱歉,故选C。
24.句意:你可以照顾好自己——在船上或其他地方。
places地方;jobs工作;rules规则;lives生活,根据空前的“You can take care of (照顾) yourself—on a boat, or other”可知,应该是你可以在其他地方照顾好自己,故选A。
25.句意:两天后,Erica的梦想实现了。
way方法;luck运气;party聚会;dream梦想,根据空后的“she is also on a boat heading out to the sea”可知,应该是她的梦想实现了,故选D。
(三)
Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly. 26 he is popular with his students. He goes to work by 27 every day . His school 28 at 8:00 am. He usually goes to work at 7:20 a.m. The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes. One day ,his bus stops at a bus stop. It’s 7:30 a.m. Mr Brown looks out of the 29 . and he 30 a woman. The womman is 31 cakes. He 32 to buy one. He doesn’t have 33 at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. 34 he doesn’t want to go out.
At that time, he sees a boy, he is not far from the bus. “come here, boy!” Mr. Brown 35 to him.
“Do you know 36 those cakes are ” Mr Brown asks the boy.
“Thirty cents 37 one.” The boy answers.
Mr. Brown 38 sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes, Mr. Brown says.”One cake is for you and the other is for me.”
After two 39 ,the boy comes back with one cake. He 40 the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says”there is only one left”
26.A.because B.but C.so D.and
27.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train
28.A.finishes B.starts C.opens D.closes
29.A.door B.window C.room D.office
30.A.meets B.watches C.looks D.sees
31.A.buying B.making C.selling D.eating
32.A.goes B.wants C.walks D.runs
33.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.fun
34.A.but B.and C.so D.because
35.A.cries B.shouts C.calls D.speaks
36.A.how much B.how many C.how big D.how heavy
37.A.for B.to C.in D.at
38.A.flies B.brings C.takes D.gives
39.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks
40.A.likes B.loses C.eats D.takes
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C
【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述了布朗先生在上班路上买蛋糕的过程。
26.句意:因此他很受他的学生的欢迎
A. because因为; B. but但是; C. so因此; D. and和。根据上句He is very friendly.他很友好可知,很受学生的欢迎。故答案为C。
27.句意:他每天坐公共汽车上班。
A. car小汽车;B. bus公共汽车;C. bike自行车;D. train火车。根据下文The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes.乘坐公共汽车花费大意二十分钟可知,故答案为B。
28.句意:他的学校八点开始上课。
A. finishes完成、结束;B. starts开始;C. opens打开;D. closes关闭。根据下文He usually goes to work at 7:20 a.m.他通常7:20去上班可知。故答案为B。
29.句意:布朗先生从窗户往外看。
A. door门; B. window窗户; C. room房间;D. office办公室。根据上文布朗先生此时在坐着公共汽车,所以只能从窗户往外看。故答案为B。
30.句意:他看见了一名妇女。
A. meets遇见; B. watches观看;C. looks看起来;D. sees看见。承接上文布朗先生从窗户往外看,下文应该是看见了。故答案为D。
31.句意:这个妇女正在买蛋糕。
A. buying买;B. making制作;C. selling卖;D. eating吃。根据下文He   7  to buy one.他想买一个可知。故答案为C。
32.句意:他想买一个。
A. goes去;B. wants 想、要;C. walks步行;D. runs跑。根据下文He doesn’t have   8   at home this morning今天早上他没有吃早饭可知。故答案为B。
33.句意:今天早上他没有吃早饭。
A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭;C. dinner晚饭; D. fun有趣。根据本句的时间状语this morning的提示可知,是没有吃早饭。故答案为A。
34.句意:他不想出去。
A. but但是,表示转折;B. and和,表示并列;C. so因此,表示结果;D. because因为,表示原因。根据上句But the woman is far from his bus.这个妇女离他的公共汽车很远和下句他不想出去,是并列关系。故答案为B。
35.句意:布朗先生冲着男孩大喊:男孩,过来。
A. cries哭;B. shouts高喊;C. calls打电话;D. speaks说。根据上文他不想从车上下来,这是看见了一个男孩,推测是冲男孩大喊。故答案为B。
36.句意:你知道那些蛋糕多少钱吗?
A. how much多少钱; B. how many多少;C. how big多大;D. how heavy多重。根据下文“Thirty cents  12  one.” The boy answers.男孩回答:三十美分一个可知,是问多少钱。故答案为A。
37.句意:.男孩回答:三十美分一个。
A. for为了; B. to到……;C. in在……里;D. at在……。根据句意三十美分一个可知。故答案为A。
38.句意:布朗先生给男孩六十美分,要他买两个蛋糕。
A. flies飞;B. brings带来;C. takes带走;D. gives给。根据句意布朗先生给男孩六十美分,要他买两个蛋糕可知。故答案为D。
39.句意:两分钟之后,这个男孩拿着一个蛋糕回来。
A. minutes分钟; B. hours 小时;C. days天;D. weeks周。根据实际情况可知。故答案为A。
40.句意:他吃了蛋糕,把三十美分还给布朗先生说:仅剩一个了。
A. likes喜欢;B. loses丢失;C. eats 吃;D. takes带走。根据句意仅剩一个了可知,男孩在吃。故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空题技巧:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中,所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步;第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往是每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处,主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对,决定取舍。全部题目做完以后,要仔细考查核对。填完空后,重读全文,这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。
(四)
Laura is an eleven-year-old girl. She 41 New York. She has a 42 family. She lives in a big house with her family. There are six people in her family. What are they doing now Laura’s grandma is 43 tea in the living room. She is eighty years old, but she is still very 44 . Laura’s father is in the study.
He is 45 the computer. Where is Laura’s 46 Oh! She is in her bedroom. She is reading a book. Who is the 47 on the sofa He is Laura’s little brother. He is 48 with a ball. Like any other 49 boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What is Laura doing She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother She is making delicious 50 for the family in the kitchen. Oh! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute.
41.A.learns from B.arrives at C.comes from D.gets to
42.A.quiet B.useful C.beautiful D.big
43.A.cutting B.eating C.drinking D.buying
44.A.tidy B.late C.bored D.healthy
45.A.using B.making C.doing D.working
46.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.friend
47.A.woman B.girl C.boy D.man
48.A.going B.coming C.talking D.playing
49.A.little B.strong C.old D.heavy
50.A.movies B.books C.balls D.food
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉一家,以及此刻这一家人的活动。
41.句意:她来自纽约。
learns from从……学习;arrives at到达;comes from来自;gets to到达。根据“Laura is an eleven-year-old girl.”可知,是在介绍劳拉,故此处应表示来自纽约。故选C。
42.句意:她有一个大家庭。
quiet安静的;useful有用的;beautiful漂亮的;big大的。根据“There are six people in her family.”可知,此处表示她的家庭很大。故选D。
43.句意:劳拉的奶奶正在客厅喝茶。
cutting切;eating吃;drinking喝;buying买。根据“tea”可知,此处表示在喝茶。故选C。
44.句意:她80岁了,但是她依旧非常健康。
tidy整洁的;late迟到的;bored无聊的;healthy健康的。根据“She is eighty years old, but...”可知,此处表示虽然年龄大了,但是很健康。故选D。
45.句意:他正在用电脑。
using使用;making制作;doing做;working工作。根据“...the computer.”可知,此处表示使用电脑。故选A。
46.句意:劳拉的姐姐在哪?
brother弟弟;sister姐姐;daughter女儿;friend朋友。根据“Laura is an eleven-year-old girl.”及“Oh! She is in her bedroom.”可知,此处是指她的姐姐在做什么。故选B。
47.句意:在沙发上的男孩是谁?
woman女人;girl女孩;boy男孩;man男人。根据“He is Laura’s little brother.”可知,此处指他的弟弟,应是问沙发上的男孩是谁。故选C。
48.句意:他正在玩球。
going去;coming来;talking谈论;playing玩。根据“...with a ball”可知,此处表示玩球。故选D。
49.句意:像其他小男孩一样,他喜欢各种各样的玩具。
little小的;strong强壮的;old老的;heavy重的。根据“he likes all kinds of toys”可知,此处表示劳拉的弟弟像所以小男孩一样都喜欢玩具。故选A。
50.句意:她正在厨房里为家人制作美味的食物。
movies电影;books书;balls球;food食物。根据“making delicious...for the family in the kitchen”可知,此处表示在厨房制作美味的食物。故选D。
(五)
Li Ye is my best friend. We 51 in the same village and go to the same school, 52 we don't go to school at the same time. Li Ye has a 53 , but I don't. It only takes her fifteen 54 to get to school, but I need to walk 55 half an hour. Her bike is red, and it looks very nice. I like 56 very much and it's my 57 to have a bike like hers. Now my dream 58 . Look! This is my new bike. I 59 it from my father. He buys it for me on my birthday. I' m really 60 . Now I can ride my bike to school with Li Ye.
51.A.run B.live C.play D.work
52.A.or B.and C.but D.so
53.A.car B.bike C.bus D.train
54.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes
55.A.for B.at C.with D.in
56.A.her B.them C.him D.it
57.A.dream B.job C.life D.habit
58.A.comes on B.gets dressed C.comes true D.gets up
59.A.buy B.know C.find D.get
60.A.busy B.funny C.happy D.short
【答案】
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.C
【分析】本文讲述作者和李烨住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校,李烨有一辆自行车,但作者没有自行车,所以不能一起上学;后来,爸爸买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物送给作者,他非常开心,可以和李烨一起上学。
51.句意:我们住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校,
run跑;live生活;play玩;work工作;根据“in the same village”提示可知此处指“住在同一个村庄”;故选B。
52.句意:但我们不在同一时间上学。
or或者;and和,顺承;but但是,表转折;so因此;上文“住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校”;下文“we don't go to school at the same time”不在同一时间上学,上下文含有转折之意;故选C。
53.句意:李烨有一辆自行车,但我没有。
car车;bike自行车;bus公共汽车;train列车;根据下文“Her bike is red”可知此处指“李烨有一辆自行车”;故选B。
54.句意:她到学校只需要15分钟,但我需要走半个小时。
hours小时;days天;weeks周;minutes分钟;上文“李烨有一辆自行车”;根据下文“but I need to walk for half an hour”但我需要走半个小时,可知此处指“她到学校只需要15分钟”;故选D。
55.句意:她到学校只需要15分钟,但我需要走半个小时。
for接一段时间,表时间的延续;at在具体时间或地点;with与……一起;in在……里面;“half an hour”表一段时间;故选A。
56.句意:我非常喜欢它,拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想。
her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,人称代词宾格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;根据上文“Her bike is red, and it looks very nice”陈述李烨的自行车,可知此处指代“自行车”;故选D。
57.句意:我非常喜欢它,拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想。
dream梦;job工作;life生活;habit习惯;上文“我没有自行车”;上文“I like it very much”我非常喜欢它;根据and并列成分表相承的关系,可知此处指“梦想拥有一辆自行车”;故选A。
58.句意:现在我的梦想实现了。
comes on来吧;gets dressed穿衣服;comes true实现;gets up起床;上文“拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想”;根据上文“Look! This is my new bike”这是我的新自行车;可知此处指“梦想得到实现”;故选C。
59.句意:我从我父亲那里得到的。
buy买;know认识;find找到;get得到;根据下文“He buys it for me on my birthday”他在我生日那天给我买的;可知此处指“从我父亲那里得到自行车”;故选D。
60.句意:我真的很高兴。
busy忙的;funny有趣的;happy快乐的;short短的;上文“作者梦想拥有一辆自行车,现在,作者的梦想终于实现”,可知此处指“作者是很高兴的”;故选C。
(六)
This is our school. There is a very nice 61 in our school. It is big and bright(明亮的). It has all 62 of books and newspapers in it. We can 63 story books, picture books, English books and many 64 books there. We can 65 do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she 66 and reading by the window. Li Ming 67 borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.
I’m going to borrow an 68 story book. Our English teacher often 69 us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I 70 I can do well in English. What about your school
61.A.dining room B.classroom C.library D.playground
62.A.kind B.kinds C.many D.lots
63.A.borrow B.buy C.look D.see
64.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
65.A.both B.also C.not D.too
66.A.is sitting B.sits C.to sit D.sitting
67.A.never B.seldom C.can’t D.usually
68.A.interesting B.English C.Chinese D.American
69.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks
70.A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinking
【答案】
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.B
【分析】本文主要介绍我们学校的一个图书馆,里面有各种各样的书籍和报纸,我们不仅可以在里面借书,也可以阅读。我非常喜欢英语,我要借一些英语故事书,我觉得我可以学好英语。
61.句意:我们学校有一个非常好的图书馆。
dining room餐厅;classroom教室;library图书馆;playground操场。根据下文“books and newspapers in it”可知,里面有很多书籍和报纸,应该是图书馆,故选C。
62.句意:里面有所有种类的书籍和报纸。
kind种类,单数;kinds种类,复数;many许多;lots许多。根据下文“story books, picture books, English books”可知,有各种各样的书,all加可数名词复数,构成all kinds of各种各样的。故选B。
63.句意:我们可以在那里可以借故事书,图画书,英语书和许多其他的书。
borrow借;buy买;look看,强调动作;see看,强调结果。根据“在图书馆”可知,是读书或借书,读书搭配为read books,故本空为“借书”。故选A。
64.句意:我们可以在那里可以借故事书,图画书,英语书和许多其他的书。
others别的,其后不加名词;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的,其后加名词复数。根据空格之后的“books”可知,是指其他的书,故选D。
65.句意:我们也能在那里读书。
both两者都;also也,置于句中;not不;too也,置于句尾。根据下文“Maria likes reading very much.”可知,上文提到可以借书,下文提到喜欢阅读,可知,在图书馆也可以阅读,空格位于句中,故选B。
66.句意:看,她正坐在窗边读书呢。
is sitting坐,现在进行时;sits第三人称单数;to sit不定式;sitting现在分词。根据“look”空格处用现在进行时,故选A。
67.句意:李明经常在图书馆借书阅读。
never从不;seldom几乎不;can’t不能;usually通常。根据下文“He likes books”可知,应该是他经常去读书,故选D。
68.句意:我打算去借一本英语故事书。
interesting有趣的;English英语的;Chinese中文的;American美国的。根据“Our English teacher often   9   us to do more speaking and reading.”我们英语老师让我们多说多读,可知,我要借英语书,故选B。
69.句意:我们英语老师经常告诉我们要多说英语多阅读。
says说;speaks说;tells告诉;talks谈论。空格处“告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.”;故选C。
70.句意:我认为我可以学好英语。
say说;think认为;don’t think不认为;thinking现在分词。根据上文“I like English very much”我非常喜欢英语,可知,我认为我可以做好,故选B。
【点睛】本题虽然是完形填空,但是里面涉及比较多的词义辨析。比如第3题中look和see的区分;第4题中代词辨析;第9题中几个说的辨析。同学们不能只凭意思去做题。3、4题在详解中已做辨析,此处详细辨析9题中,say主要加说话内容;speak主要加某种语言;tell sb sth./tell sb. (not) to do sth.;talk to/with sb. about sth.。同学们要注意词义和用法的区别。
(七)
Do you like animals?There are a lot of animals in the 71 .They are pandas,koalas,tigers,lions,dolphins,penguins,elephants and so on.I think dolphins are very 72 .They are kind of 73 .When I’m free,I 74 watching them.They can 75 fast(快)and jump very high(高).They can 76 with a ball.They can“ 77 up ”and“ walk”on the water.They are very 78 to people.If you fall into(掉进)the water and 79 swim,they may come up and 80 you.Do you like them?
71.A.home B.shop C.library D.zoo
72.A.scary B.interesting C.boring D.ugly
73.A.smart B.shy C.ugly D.lazy
74.A.run B.want C.have D.like
75.A.swim B.run C.jump D.walk
76.A.live B.play C.go D.speak
77.A.stand B.sit C.go D.walk
78.A.clever B.friendly C.funny D.cute
79.A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.are
80.A.help B.visit C.meet D.eat
【答案】
71.D 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚。
71.句意:动物园里有很多动物。
考查名词辨析。A. home家;B. shop商店;C. library图书馆;D. zoo动物园。由常识可知,动物园里有动物,故选D。
72.句意:我觉得海豚很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。A. scary恐怖;B. interesting有趣;C. boring无聊;D. ugly丑陋。根据下文“他们有点聪明。当我有空的时候,我喜欢看他们。”可知“我觉得海豚很有趣。”故选B。
73.句意:他们有点聪明。
考查形容词辨析。A. smart聪明;B. shy害羞;C. ugly丑陋;D. lazy懒惰。由常识可知,人们通常认为海豚都是比较聪明的,故选A。
74.句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢看他们。
考查动词辨析。A. run跑;B. want想要;C. have有;D. like喜欢。短语like doing sth.:喜欢做某事;根据watching结合语境可知选D。
75.句意:他们能游得很快,跳得很高。
考查动词辨析。A. swim游泳;B. run跑;C. jump跳;D. walk走。海豚是生活在水里,因此应该是游泳很快,故选A。
76.句意:他们可以玩球。
考查动词辨析。A. live生活,住;B. play玩;C. go去;D. speak说话。play with a ball:玩球;故选B。
77.句意:他们可以“站起来”和“在水上行走”。
考查动词辨析。A. stand站;B. sit坐 ;C. go去;D. walk走。由常识可知,海豚可以在水面上站起来,stand up:站起来,起立;故选A。
78.句意:他们对人很友好。
考查形容词辨析。A. clever聪明;B. friendly友好;C. funny 有趣的;D. cute可爱的。根据下句“如果你掉进水里不会游泳,它会救你”,可知海豚对人是很友好的,be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”,故选B。
79.句意:如果你掉到水里不能游泳,他们可能会上来帮助你。
考查情态动词。情态动词can的否定形式can’t意为“不能”。本句意为“如果你掉进水里却不会游泳,海豚会过来帮你”。故选B。
80.句意:如果你掉到水里不能游泳,他们可能会上来帮助你。
考查动词辨析。A. help帮助;B. visit参观;C. meet会见;D. eat吃。根据前文“海豚对人友好”以及“不会游泳”可知,在这种情况下,海豚会帮助你,故选A。
(八)
I am in Beijing. It is Monday, November 6th. I 81 have a busy day. At 8:00, I have science. I like science because 82 interesting. Then at 9:00, I have math. I don’t like math. It’s 83 and boring. Next, at 10:00, I have history. It’s difficult, 84 . At 11:00, I have music. That’s my favorite 85 ! Music is relaxing. I 86 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is great fun. I eat lunch at 12:00. 87 lunch, I have P.E. at 13:00. I like P.E, because it is fun. Our teacher is very strict (严格) and I’m usually very tired (疲劳) after class. My 88 class is at 16:00. After class, I have basketball for one 89 . After that I have dinner at about 18:30. At about 20:00, I begin (开始) to do my homework (家庭作业), and then I 90 . What a busy day I have!
81.A.only B.really C.very D.can
82.A.it is B.I am C.they are D.she is
83.A.difficult B.interesting C.fun D.free
84.A.or B.also C.too D.no
85.A.teacher B.game C.subject D.color
86.A.like B.think C.take D.have
87.A.Before B.At C.After D.In
88.A.first B.last C.third D.fourth
89.A.day B.week C.hour D.time
90.A.go to bed B.go to school C.have lunch D.have breakfast
【答案】
81.B 82.A 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.A
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。通过一天的课时及活动安排介绍了作者忙碌的一天,同时也说明了作者对各科目的喜恶。
81.句意:我今天真的很忙。
only仅仅;really真正地;very非常;can能、能够。根据下文“At 8:00, I have science.... .Then at 9:00, I have math....Next, at 10:00, I have history...At 11:00, I have music.....”我上科学课、数学课、历史课、音乐课……,这么多的课,说明我今天真的很忙,故选B。
82.句意:我喜欢科学,因为它很有趣。
it is它是:I am我是;they are他们是:she is她是。根据上文“I like science”,可知此处代指science,因此用代词it,故选A。
83.句意:它又难又无聊。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;fun滑稽的;free空闲的。根据上文“I don’t like math.”结合选项,可知是我认为它是“困难的”,故选A。
84.句意:它也很难。
or或者;also也,位于肯定句句中;too太,位于肯定句末;no没有。根据上文提到数学又难又无聊,结合“It’s difficult, ... . ”可知是说历史也很难,设空处位于肯定句的句末,用too ,故选C。
85.句意:那是我最喜欢的科目!
teacher老师;game游戏;subject科目;color颜色。根据上文“I have music.”可知此处指的是音乐这个“科目”,故选C。
86.句意:我喜欢我的音乐老师,史密斯先生。
like喜欢;think想、认为;take拿、取;have有。根据下文“He is great fun.”他很有趣。可判断是我“喜欢”我的音乐老师,故选A。
87.句意:午饭后,我在13点上体育课。
Before在……之前;At在;After在……之后;In在……里面。根据上文“I eat lunch at 12:00.”以及下文“I have P.E. at 13:00.”可知,12点吃午饭,13点上体育课,因此应是在午饭后上体育课,故选C。
88.句意:我最后一节课是在16点。
first第一;last最后;third第三;fourth第四。根据下文“After class, I have basketball for one ... .”下课后去打篮球,可知这应是最后一节课,故选B。
89.句意:下课后,我打一个小时的篮球。
day日;week周;hour小时;time时间。根据“After class, I have basketball for one ....”可知此处指的是打篮球的时间,结合常识,应是下课后打一个小时的篮球,故选C。
90.句意:大约8点,我开始做我的家庭作业,然后我去睡觉。
go to bed去睡觉;go to school去上学;have lunch吃午餐;have breakfast吃早餐。根据上文“At about 20:00, I begin to do my homework,”晚上20点做作业,因此可知,做完作业后是去睡觉,故选A。
(九)
Do you want to see animals The City Zoo is really a good 91 for you. There are 92 animals at the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 93 , Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people like these black and 94 animals. They are shy. So 95 be noisy when (当……的时候) you see them.
There’s a tiger 96 her two daughters at the zoo. They are from Thailand. They are quiet and interesting, 97 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They are beautiful. The lions are from Africa, too. Many people don’t like them 98 they are really scary. They are very 99 and always sleep all day.
You can also see many 100 animals at the zoo. Have a good time here!
91.A.dream B.place C.center D.message
92.A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.a lots of
93.A.late B.still C.early D.first
94.A.white B.blue C.green D.brown
95.A.always B.usually C.never D.often
96.A.from B.for C.with D.between
97.A.and B.but C.so D.or
98.A.because B.either C.just D.that
99.A.clean B.lazy C.busy D.dirty
100.A.over B.along C.again D.other
【答案】
91.B 92.B 93.D 94.A 95.C 96.C 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.D
【导语】本文介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物,以及它们的来源和特点。
91.句意:这座城市的动物园是一个好地方。
dream梦想;place地方;center中心;message信息。根据“The City Zoo is really”可知,动物园是参观动物的地点,故选B。
92.句意:动物园有很多动物。
lot of错误表达,常用a lot of;lots of很多;a lot非常,常修饰动词;a lots of错误选项。修饰名词复数“animals”,需用lots of。故选B。
93.句意:我们先来看考拉。
late迟到;still仍然;early早地;first第一。根据“Let’s see the koalas”可知,此处是指先看看。故选D。
94.句意:许多人喜欢这些黑白色的动物。
white白色;blue蓝色;green绿色;brown棕色。根据“The pandas from China are cute.”和常识可知,大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选A。
95.句意:所以当你看到他们时不要喧哗。
always总是;usually通常;never从不;often经常。根据“They are shy.”可知,此处建议看熊猫时不要喧哗,故选C。
96.句意:动物园有一只老虎和她的两个女儿。
from来自;for为了;with与……一道;between在……之间。根据“There’s a tiger...her two daughters at the zoo.”可知,老虎和她的女儿一同生活在动物园,故选C。
97.句意:它们安静有趣, 但是不友好。
and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。前后意思转折,选择“but”。故选B。
98.句意:很多人不喜欢狮子, 因为它们非常可怕。
because因为;either也不;just仅仅;that引导从句,无实际意义。前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因。故选A。
99.句意:它们很懒,总是成天睡觉。
clean干净的;lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;dirty脏的。根据“and always sleep all day.”可知,狮子总是睡觉,符合“懒惰”特征,故选B。
100.句意:你可以在动物园看到很多其他的动物。
over在……之上;along沿着;again再一次;other其他的。根据“You can also see many...animals at the zoo.”可知,参观不仅限于文本提到的动物,所以用“other animals”指代其他的动物。故选D。
(十)
I'm a librarian and I work in a school 101 .There are many kinds of books in it,for example,books 102 English,science,history,music,art and so on.You 103
read books or borrow books from it.But there are some 104 .You must obey(遵守)them.
When you are reading in the library,you have to 105 quiet.Don’t talk loudly 106 make any noise.You 107 listen to music,either.You 108 take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 109 or drink in the library.You can borrow books from the library, 110 you can’t lend(借)them to others.You have to take good care of(好好保管)them and return them on time(按时归还).If the library books are lost,you have to pay for them.
101.A.shop B.library C.gym D.dining hall
102.A.about B.at C.with D.for
103.A.can B.have to C.can’t D.don’t
104.A.questions B.books C.rules D.magazines
105.A.be B./ C.have D.are
106.A.and B.but C.or D.because
107.A.don’t B.can’t C.can D.have to
108.A.must B.don’t C.can D.can’t
109.A.No eat B.No eating C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat
110.A.but B.if C.when D.where
【答案】
101.B 102.A 103.A 104.C 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.C 110.A
【分析】这篇短文的作者是一个图书管理员,他给我们介绍了图书馆的一些规则,我们必须要遵守。
101.句意:我是一个图书管理员,我在一所学校的图书馆工作。shop商店;library图书馆;gym体育馆;dining hall餐厅。根据句意I’m a librarian可知,图书管理员在图书馆工作,故选B。
102.句意:这里面有很多种类的书,例如关于英语、科学、历史、音乐、美术等等的书。about 关于;at在具体时刻或地点;with和…一起;for为了,因为。根据句意可知,这里说的是书是关于什么方面的,故选A。
103.句意:你可以在里面读书或者是从那借书。can 能够,可以;have to必须,不得不; can’t 不能;don’t不。根据文意可知,图书馆是可以看书或借书的地方,故应选A。
104.句意:但是有一些规则,你必须遵守他们。questions问题;books书;rules规则;magazines杂志。根据下文的文意可知,下面给我们介绍的是图书馆里的一些规则,故应选C。
105.句意:当你在图书馆读书的时候,你必须要安静。be系动词,后面跟形容词quiet做表语,保持安静;have有;are是be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或是you的时候。空前have to是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故应选A。
106.句意:不要大声说话或是发出噪音。and和,而且,用于肯定句中; but 但是;or 或者,用于否定句中;because因为。这是一个否定句,应选C。
107.句意:你也不能听音乐。don’t 不;can’t 不能;have to 不得不;can能。句中either的意思是也,它应用于否定句中。根据句意可知,在图书馆不能听音乐,故应选B。
108.句意:你不能把你的书包或者是湿的雨伞带进图书馆。must 必须;don’t不;can 能;can’t不能。根据句意可知,书包或是湿的雨伞肯定是不能带进图书馆的,故应选D。
109.句意:不要在图书馆里吃东西或者喝东西。No eat形式错误,no是形容词,修饰名词;No eating禁止吃东西,和空后drink形式不一样;Don’t eat不要吃;Can’t eat不能吃。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应该用don’t 后跟动词原形,故选C。
110.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但是你不能把它借给别人。but 但是,表示转折;if 如果;when 什么时候;where在哪里。根据句意可知,这两句之间是转折的关系,故选A。
点睛:这篇短文给我们讲述了图书馆里的一些规则,内容和我们本单元是非常一致的。这个单元我们主要学习的是用情态动词can或否定形式can’t表示能做某事或者不能做某事,还有就是祈使句的用法。在这些题目中也体现了这些知识点,很多题目都是围绕这些内容进行考察的,例如第3小题、第7小题、第8小题和第9小题。通过文意和我们所掌握的这些知识点,这些题目就可以解决。另外做完形填空的时候,我们还要注意上下文的呼应关系,例如第1小题,根据句意就可以知道,图书管理员在图书馆工作。再如第4小题,根据短文第二段的内容可知,这里介绍的是图书馆的规则。
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