资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)训练06 短文填空(一)Lucy is one of my friends. She is very 1 (quiet). She often tells me something about 2 (she) life in America. She says 3 (child) there usually take a yellow school bus to school. But Lucy never goes to school 4 bus. She always 5 (ride) her bike. She has lunch at school. She likes to have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes very 6 (good). She goes to the library to read books a 7 school. When she wants to relax, she often listens to music. In her free time, she often does some exercise. Look! She is 8 (swim) in a river now. Sometimes she practices 9 (play) the violin. It usually takes her 10 hour.【答案】1.quiet 2.her 3.children 4.by 5.rides 6.good 7.(a)fter 8.swimming 9.playing 10.an【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy在美国的日常生活。1.句意:她非常安静。is后接形容词作表语,quiet“安静的”,故填quiet。2.句意:她经常告诉我她在美国的生活。此空修饰名词life,应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。3.句意:她说,那里的孩子通常乘坐黄色校车上学。此空在句中作主语,句子是一般现在时,动词take是原形,故此空应填名词的复数形式,故填children。4.句意:但是露西从来不坐公共汽车去上学。by bus“乘坐公交车”,故填by。5.句意:她总是骑自行车。根据“always”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填rides。6.句意:她认为鸡肉尝起来非常美味。taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填good。7.句意:放学后,她去图书馆看书 。after school“放学后”,故填(a)fter。8.句意:看!她现在正在河里游泳。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,空格前已有is,此空填现在分词,故填swimming。9.句意:有时她练习拉小提琴。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填playing。10.句意:通常需要一个小时。此处表示“一个小时”,hour是以元音音素开头的,故填an。(二)Dear Jane,Thanks for your letter. Now let me 11 (告诉) you something about my father's life. He 12 (工作)at the TV 13 (电视台).He gets up very 14 (早地),usually at six 15 (……点钟).Then he 16 (游泳)for about 17 (四十)minutes. After that he takes a shower and eats breakfast 18 (很快地)because he is really busy with his work. He usually gets home very late, 19 (有时)at 11:00 at 20 (晚上).Is your father also busy every day Yours,Rick【答案】11.tell 12.works 13.station 14.early 15.o'clock 16.swims 17.forty 18.quickly 19.sometimes 20.night【分析】本篇是Rick写给Jane的信,信中介绍了他爸爸的生活情况,他每天早起,游泳、冲澡、吃早餐、忙工作,到很晚才回家。11.句意:现在让我告诉你一些我父亲的生活情况。let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,由此推断空格填动词原形;根据中文提示,tell意为“告诉”,故答案为tell。12.句意:他在电视台工作。文章是介绍爸爸的日常生活,用一般现在时;空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;主语he是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式;根据中文提示,work意为“工作”,其单三形式为规则变化词尾+s;故答案为works。13.句意:他在电视台工作。根据中文提示,station意为“站”,at the TV station意为“在电视台”;故答案为station。14.句意:他很早起床,通常在6:00。空格在动词短语的后面,判断填副词;根据中文提示,early意为“早地”,故答案为 early。15.句意:他很早起床,通常在6:00。空格在介词at后面,判断指“在具体的某个时间点”;根据中文提示,o’clock意为“点”,at 6 o’clock意为“在6:00”;故答案为o'clock。16.句意:然后他大约游泳40分钟。文章是介绍爸爸的日常生活,用一般现在时;空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;主语he是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用单三形式;根据中文提示,swim意为“游泳”,其单三形式为规则变化词尾+s;故答案为swims。17.句意:然后他大约游泳40分钟。空格在复数名词前,判断填基数词,与minutes一起构成句子的时间状语;根据中文提示,forty意为“四十”,故答案为 forty。18.句意:之后他洗个澡,很快地吃早饭因为他工作很忙。空格在动词短语后面,判断填副词;根据中文提示,quickly意为“很快地”,故答案为 quickly。19.句意:他很迟回家,有时在晚上11:00。根据中文提示,sometimes意为“有时”,是频率副词,故答案为sometimes。20.句意:他很迟回家,有时在晚上11:00。空格在介词后面,判断填名词;根据中文提示,night意为“晚上”,at night意为“在晚上”;故答案为night。(三)How was your weekend I had a busy weekend. I did some 21 (clean)on Saturday morning. After lunch, my friends asked me 22 (play)soccer with them. Then I 23 (watch)a comedy on TV that evening.On Sunday morning I 24 (get)up at seven, and did some exercise in the garden. After breakfast I did some homework and read 25 interesting magazine. I 26 (go)to see my grandpa at two in the afternoon. He was happy 27 (see)me and gave me some fruit. I had dinner with him. I 28 (eat)some hamburgers with chicken and pepper onion in them and drank some soda. And then I said goodbye 29 him. Then I went to a movie. I went to bed at eight 30 I had to get up early on Monday morning. I think I spent a nice weekend.【答案】21.cleaning 22.to play 23.watched 24.got 25.an 26.went 27.to see 28.ate 29.to 30.because【分析】本篇讲述了作者是怎么过周末。周六清扫房间、踢足球、看喜剧;周日运动、做作业、看杂志、看望爷爷,周日晚上早睡。21.句意:星期六早上我做了房间清洁。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“周六早上做房间清洁”;do some cleaning 意为“做清洁、打扫”;故答案为cleaning。22.句意:午饭后,我的朋友叫我和他们一起踢足球。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“叫我和他们一起踢足球”;ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”,由此推断空格填不定式;故答案为to play。23.句意:那天晚上我在电视上看了一部喜剧。短文讲述周末发生过的事情,由此判断空格动词用一般过去式;watch的一般过去式为规则变化,在词尾+ed;故答案为watched。24.句意:星期天早上我七点起床,在花园里做了些运动。短文讲述周末发生过的事情,由此判断空格动词用一般过去式;get的一般过去式为不规则变化got;故答案为 got。25.句意:早饭后我做了家庭作业,读了一本有趣的杂志。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“一本杂志”——表泛指,所以,空格用不定冠词;interesting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;故答案为an。26.句意:我下午两点去看我爷爷。短文讲述周末发生过的事情,由此判断空格动词用一般过去式;go的一般过去式为不规则变化went;故答案为went。27.句意:他很高兴见到我,给了我一些水果。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“很高兴见到我”,be happy to do sth意为“很高兴做某事”,28.句意:我吃了一些汉堡,里面有鸡肉和胡椒洋葱。短文讲述周末发生过的事情,由此判断空格动词用一般过去式;eat的一般过去式为不规则变化ate;故答案为ate。29.句意:然后我跟他说再见。从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“和爷爷道别”;say goodbye to sb意为“向某人说再见”; 空格在人称代词宾格前,判断填介词;故答案为to。30.句意:我八点上床睡觉,因为星期一早上得早起。从文字的表层意思可知,“八点上床睡觉”的原因是“星期一早上得早起”,由此判断空格填表示“原因”的连词;故答案为because。(四)Look! This is a picture 31 Mr. Green’s family. In the picture, we can 32 (see) Mr.Green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim and 33 (they) daughter Susan.Mr. Green 34 (sit) in the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman and he 35 (work) very hard. Mrs. Green is doing the housework. She is a teacher. She 36 (teach) math in a middle school. Jim is 37 middle school student. He is reading a book. He likes reading 38 (book) at home. Look at the little girl. She 39 (play) with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very young. She 40 (don’t) go to school. What is that behind Susan It’s a cat. What’s the cat doing It is sleeping.【答案】31.of 32.see 33.their 34.is sitting 35.works 36.teaches 37.a 38.books 39.is playing 40.doesn’t【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生一家的信息。31.句意:这是格林先生一家的照片。a picture of“一张……的照片”。故填of。32.句意:在照片中,我们可以看到格林先生、格林夫人、他们的儿子吉姆和女儿苏珊。情态动词can后加动词原形see“看见”。故填see。33.句意:在照片中,我们可以看到格林先生、格林夫人、他们的儿子吉姆和女儿苏珊。修饰名词daugher用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。34.句意:格林先生先生坐在椅子上。根据“He is reading...”可知此处表示在坐在椅子上,用现在进行时,主语是Mr. Green,be动词用is。故填is sitting。35.句意:他是一名警察,工作非常努力。根据“He is...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三works“工作”。故填works。36.句意:她在一所中学教数学。根据“She is a teacher...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。37.句意:吉姆是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”,middle以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。38.句意:他喜欢在家看书。此处表示泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填books。39.句意:她在地板上玩她的玩具。根据“Look at the little girl”可知这个女孩正在玩玩具,用现在进行时,主语是She,be动词用is。故填is playing。40.句意:她不上学。句子用一般现在时,主语是She,助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。(五)Bill is good at lots of activities. He is good at playing the 41 (吉他).He can also 42 (唱歌)and 43 (跳舞)very well. He always 44 (画)pictures on weekends. He likes to 45 (说)English with his English teacher,Mr. Ma. He sometimes goes to the old people's house to tell 46 (故事)to them to make them happy. He is a sunshine boy. He 47 (加入)some clubs to improve his talents,such as the 48 (游泳)club,the 49 (国际象棋)club and the story 50 (讲述;告诉)club. All of his friends like him.【答案】41.guitar 42.sing 43.dance 44.draws 45.speak 46.stories 47.joins 48.swimming 49.chess 50.telling【分析】本文讲述了比尔擅长很多活动,有弹吉他,唱歌,跳舞,画画,他喜欢英语老师马老师,他还经常给老人家讲故事,他是个阳光男孩还报了许多俱乐部来提高自己的才能。41.句意:他擅长弹吉他,他也能唱歌和跳舞。“吉他”在英文中表示为“guitar”,play the guitar表示“弹吉他”,故答案为guitar。42.句意:他擅长弹吉他,他也能唱歌和跳舞。“唱歌”在英文中表示为“sing”,根据情态动词+动词原形,结合“can”,所以此处缺动词原形,结合所给中文,故答案为sing。43.句意:他擅长弹吉他,他也能唱歌和跳舞。“跳舞”在英文中表示为“dance”,根据“and”所以此处也是动词原形,故答案为dance。44.句意:他总是在周末画画。“画”在英文中表示为“draw”,根据主语是“He”,所以此处是动词三单,故答案为draws。45.句意:他喜欢和他的英语老师马老师说英语。“说”在英文中表示为“speak”,根据后文是“English”,所以此处是“speak”,故答案为speak。46.句意:他有时去老人家给他们讲故事。“故事”在英文中表示为“story”,根据“故事”是可数名词,结合以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变为复数,应为“stories”,故答案为stories。47.句意:他参加了一些俱乐部来提高自己的才能。“加入”在英文中表示为“join”,根据主语是“He”,所以此处是动词三单,故答案为joins。48.句意:他参加了一些俱乐部来提高自己的才能,比如游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和讲故事俱乐部。“游泳”在英文中表示为“swimming”,根据swimming club表示“游泳俱乐部”,故答案为swimming。49.句意:他参加了一些俱乐部来提高自己的才能,比如游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和讲故事俱乐部。“国际象棋”在英文中表示为“chess”,根据chess club表示“象棋俱乐部”,故答案为chess。50.句意:他参加了一些俱乐部来提高自己的才能,比如游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和讲故事俱乐部。“讲述;告诉”在英文中表示为“telling”,根据telling club表示“讲故事俱乐部”, club表示“象棋俱乐部”,故答案为telling。(六)I have a lot of rules at school. I 51 arrive late for school. I can't fight, either. I 52 (have) wear the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict 53 us. They always say, “ 54 talk in class. Don't be 55 (noise) in class. 56 (listen) to the teachers carefully.”At home I also have many 57 (rule). After 58 homework, I can't relax. I have to wash the dirty 59 (dish) and practice 60 (play) the violin for one hour.【答案】51.can't 52.have to 53.with 54.Don't 55.noisy 56.Listen 57.rules 58.doing 59.dishes 60.playing【分析】文章讲述了作者学校的规章制度。51.句意:我不能上学迟到。根据I have a lot of rules at school.可知不能迟到;故填can't52.句意:我必须每天穿校服。have to do sth不得不做某事;故填have to53.句意:我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格要求;故填with54.句意:不要在课堂上说话。祈使句用动词原形,否定形式在句首加don't;故填Don't55.句意:不要再教室里吵闹。形容词做表语;故填noisy56.句意:认真听老师讲课。祈使句用动词原形,故填Listen57.句意:在家我也有许多规定。根据many可知用复数;故填rules 58.句意:做完作业后,我不能放松。atfer介词,后用doing;故填doing59.句意:我必须洗脏盘子。用名词复数表示一类;故填dishes60.句意:练习拉一小时小提琴。根据practice doing sth练习做某事;故填playing(七)Tony and Lingling are now 61 (talk) on the phone. Lingling is quite busy 62 the moment because she and her family are getting ready for the Spring Festival. Lingling 63 (make) a big lantern, 64 her father isn’t helping her because he is still at work. Lingling’s mum 65 (not cook). She is cleaning the house and putting the things 66 . Lingling’s grandma is busy 67 (cook) in the kitchen. She is a good cook. What 68 (be) Daming and Betty doing Oh, they 69 (learn) the dragon dance with their grandfather. Tony likes the dragon dance very much so he’d like 70 join them.【答案】61.talking 62.at 63.is making 64.but 65.isn’t cooking 66.away 67.cooking 68.are 69.are learning 70.to【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲一家人都在为春节做准备。61.句意:托尼和玲玲现在正在通电话。talk“谈话”,此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking。62.句意:玲玲现在很忙,因为她和她的家人都在为春节做准备。此处是结构at the moment“此刻”。故填at。63.句意:玲玲正在做一个大灯笼,但她的父亲没有帮助她,因为他还在工作。make“制作”,句子用现在进行时be doing,主语是Lingling,be动词用is。故填is making。64.句意:玲玲正在做一个大灯笼,但她的父亲没有帮助她,因为他还在工作。前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。65.句意:玲玲的妈妈没有在做饭。句子用现在进行时be doing,主语是Lingling’s mum,be动词用is,变否定句时在is后加not,is not=isn’t,后加现在分词。故填isn’t cooking。66.句意:她正在打扫房子并收拾东西。根据“ She is cleaning the house and putting the things”可知她在打扫房子,收拾东西,put away“收拾,整理”。故填away。67.句意:玲玲的奶奶在厨房忙着做饭。cook“做饭”,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填cooking。68.句意:大明和贝蒂在做什么?句子是现在进行时,主语是Daming and Betty,be动词用are。故填are。69.句意:他们正在和他们的爷爷学习舞龙。根据“they...the dragon dance”以及上文可知,他们正在学习,用现在进行时be doing,主语是they,be动词用are。故填are learning。70.句意:托尼非常喜欢舞龙,所以他想加入他们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。(八)Look! This is a picture of Mr. Green’s family. In the picture we can 71 (see)Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim and their daughter Susan.Mr. and Mrs. Green 72 (sit)in the sofa. Mr. Green is 73 (read) Newspaper. He is a policeman and he 74 (work)very hard. Mrs. Green 75 (watch)TV. She is a teacher. She 76 (teach)math. Jim is a middle school student. He 77 (write) something. Look at the little girl. She 78 (play)with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very young and 79 (not go)to school. What is that behind Susan It is a cat. What’s the cat doing It 80 (sleep).【答案】71.see 72.are sitting 73.reading 74.works 75.is watching 76.teaches 77.is writing 78.is playing 79.doesn’t go 80.is sleeping【分析】本文讲述了格林先生的全家福。在图片中可以看到格林先生,格林太太,他们的儿子吉姆和他们的女儿苏珊。格林先生和格林太太坐在沙发上。格林先生正在看报纸,格林夫人正在看电视,吉姆是一名中学生,他正在写东西。苏珊很小,不上学。苏珊的背后是一只猫,它正在睡觉。71.句意:在图片中我们可以看到格林先生。根据情态动词+动词原形,结合“can”可知此处是缺动词原形,故答案为see。72.句意:格林先生和格林太太正坐在沙发上。根据最后“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“Mr. and Mrs. Green”可知名词复数,所以用“are doing”,故答案为are sitting。73.句意:格林先生正在看报纸。根据最后“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“Mr. Green”可知名词单数,所以用“is doing”,句中已经有“is”,故答案为reading。74.句意:他是一名警察,他工作很努力。根据主语是“he”可知此处用动词三单,结合所给单词,所以用“works”,故答案为works。75.句意:格林夫人正在看电视。根据最后“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“Mrs. Green”可知名词单数,所以用“is doing”,故答案为is watching。76.句意:她教数学。根据主语是“She ”可知此处用动词三单,结合所给单词,以ch结尾的动词,加es变为动词三单,所以用“teaches”,故答案为teaches。77.句意:他正在写东西。根据最后“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“He”可知名词单数,所以用“is doing”,故答案为is writing。78.句意:她正在地板上玩她的玩具。根据最后“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“She”可知名词单数,所以用“is doing”,故答案为is playing。79.句意:她很小,不需要上学。根据主语是“She ”可知此处用动词三单,结合所给单词,所以此处是一般现在时的否定,故答案为doesn’t go。80.句意:它在睡觉。根据前一句“What’s the cat doing ”可知是现在进行时,结合主语是“It”可知名词单数,所以用“is doing”,故答案为is sleeping。(九)We often have classes in the lab(实验室). There are many 81 (rule)in the lab. Don't eat or drink in the lab. Don't 82 (bring)food or drinks to the lab. There 83 (be)three reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. 84 (two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good 85 us if we eat them. If you put the food 86 drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may 87 (eat)some of dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea 88 (wash)your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引)some mice(老鼠)and flies(苍蝇). So, if you want 89 (drink)or eat something, do it 90 the lab.【答案】81.rules 82.bring 83.are 84.Second 85.for 86.or 87.eat 88.to wash 89.to drink 90.outside【分析】本文介绍了实验室重要规定之一:不要在实验室吃食物和喝饮料,以及三个理由。81.句意:实验室里有很多规则。由空前面的many可知,后跟可数名词的复数。rule的复数为rules。故答案为:rules。82.句意:不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。本题是否定祈使句,Don't后跟动词原形。故答案为:bring。83.句意:有三个原因。 本题考查there be结构,后面的主语three reasons是复数。be动词要用are。故答案为:are。84.句意:第二,实验室里有很多危险的东西。这里是介绍了不要把食物或饮料带到实验室的三个原因,第一,第二;因此用序数词。首字母要大写。故答案为:Second。85.句意:吃了对我们不好。本题考查be good for:对……有好处。因此用介词for。故答案为:for。86.句意:如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“Don't 2 (bring)food or drinks to the lab.”不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。可知,这里是指如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。 因此用or表示“或者”。故答案为:or。87.句意:如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。本题的may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:eat。88.句意:当然,每次离开实验室前洗手总是个好主意。本题是动词不定式做真正的主语,it是形式主语。因此填动词不定式形式。故答案为:to wash。89.句意:所以,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,就在实验室外面做。本题考查want to do sth.:想去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故答案为:to drink。90.句意:所以,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,就在实验室外面做。根据上文介绍的在实验室不准吃东西的原因,可知,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,应该在实验室外面做。outside the lab:实验室外面。故答案为:outside。(十)Hello, everyone. We are going to have an 91 (excited)trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will 92 (meet)at 8:00 o’clock. It’ll take 93 (we)more than 3 hours 94 (get)there. The restaurant 95 beautiful. It’s very clean. There will be lots 96 delicious food. We will enjoy 97 (eat)the food. After lunch, we 98 (see)a film about space. At 4:00 p.m., we 99 (go)home. I think we will have 100 good time.【答案】91.exciting 92.meet 93.us 94.to get 95.is 96.of 97.eating 98.will see 99.will go 100.a【导语】本文主要为作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。91.句意:这周日我们将有一次令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。excited“感到兴奋的”,根据“trip”可知,形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面应用以ing结尾的形容词,即exciting。故填exciting。92.句意:我们将在8点见面。meet“见面”。根据“will”可知,其后应用动词原形。故填meet。93.句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。we“我们”。根据“It’ll take”可知,It’ll take sb. sometime to do sth.“做某事将花费某人多长时间”,此时sb.应用宾格形式。故填us。94.句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。get“到达”。根据“It’ll take”可知,It’ll take sb. sometime to do sth.“做某事将花费某人多长时间”,故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to get。95.句意:餐馆是漂亮的。根据语境可知,句子为一般现在时,分析句子成分可知,句子缺谓语动词,由“beautiful”可知,此处谓语动词应用be动词,主语是单数restaurant,所以用be动词中的is。故填is。96.句意:这里将有许多美食。根据“lots”可知,lots of“大量,许多”。故填of。97.句意:我们将享受吃美食。eat“吃”。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。98.句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。see“看”。结合语境和“We will enjoy”可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will see。99.句意:在下午4点我们将回家。go“走”。结合语境和“At 4:00 p.m.”可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will go。100.句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。根据“have”和“good time”可知,have a good time“玩得高兴”。故填a。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览