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2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--书面表达
（包含年度热点：哪吒、人工智能、AI换脸、李子柒、春晚、两会等）
1．哪吒是中国神话中的经典人物，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》赋予了这个角色新的生命力。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“What I learnt from Nezha”写一篇英语短文：
1. 简要介绍哪吒角色特点 (外貌、性格等)；
2. 分析他对朋友和家人的态度；
3. 谈谈这个角色给你的启示。
要求：
1. 词数80-120；
2. 包含所有提示要点。
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2．你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“人工智能对未来生活的影响”。请你以DeepSeek在全球引发热议为切入点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. DeepSeek的基本信息 (如它是什么，主要特点和在人工智能领域的影响力)；
2. 它可能如何改变人们的生活 (至少举2例说明)；
3. 你对DeepSeek未来发展的看法。
参考词汇：人工智能模型Artificial intelligence model (AI model)
推理能力Reasoning ability
生成文本generate texts
分析数据analyze data
Dear students,
Good morning! I am Li Hua. I’m highly honoured to stand here and give a speech.
As we all know, DeepSeek has become a global sensation in the AI field.…
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3．2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初， 班会课上请以“My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake”为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织：UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack听说人工智能在中国人的日常生活中应用非常广泛，于是发来邮件询问。请你给他回一封邮件介绍人工智能在你的生活中的应用情况，并谈谈你对未来人工智能的运用对社会发展产生的影响。
要点提示：
1. 智能机器人给人们的日常生活提供了很多服务，使我们的生活更加便利；
2. 当你不开心或者心理压力大时，聊天机器人会给你提供建议，帮助你解决问题、减轻压力；
3. 随着科技的发展，很多工作可以由机器人来做；随之而来的是越来越多的人失业……
参考词汇：
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；AI robots人工智能机器人；chat robots聊天机器人；face recognition人脸识别
要求：
1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 70个词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名校名。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,
Li Hua
5．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对安徽的科技发展感兴趣。请根据以下提示写一封邮件：合肥量子实验室取得安全通信技术突破。
提示：
1. 非遗展览结合VR技术吸引年轻人。
2. 新能源汽车产业促进经济增长。
要求：80—120词，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share Anhui’s recent achievements with you.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
6．中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举行以“The Lantern Festival”为题的征文比赛活动，请你仔细阅读下面的征文启示，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Articles WantedPlease tell us something about the Lantern Festival! Here are some questions that can help you. ●What have you known about the Lantern Festival ●How do you celebrate this festival ●What do Chinese people think about the Lantern Festival
参考词汇：lunar month, guess lantern riddles, enjoy lion dances, have a good time,…
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.
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7．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。
内容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生；
2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大山，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中；
3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光；
4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的十几年里，她帮助了1,800多名学生实现了她们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动；
5．结合自己对张桂梅校长事迹的了解，谈谈你得到的启示是什么？你将来会做什么？
要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2．130词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：devote…to…奉献；poverty areas贫困地区；fate命运；sunshine阳光；female free senior high school全免费女子高中
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8．请根据下列提示以“Ma Long”为题写一篇介绍著名乒乓球运动员马龙的短文，80词左右。
出生地 辽宁省鞍山市
身高 1.75米
受训经历 1. 1993年，年仅5岁的马龙开始学习打乒乓球； 2. 1999年，师从第34届世界乒乓球锦标赛 (The 34th Table Tennis Championships) 冠军王俊； 3. 2003年，进入国家队。
成绩 1. 2019年4月，在世界乒乓球赛男单比赛 (World Table tennis Men’s Single Competition) 中夺冠，实现三连冠； 2. 2020年10月，在全国乒乓球锦标赛 (China Table Tennis Championships) 获得双打金牌 (doubles gold medal)； 3. 2021年7月，在东京奥运会乒乓球男子单打决赛 (finals) 夺得金牌。
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9．近期，“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。
观点 理由
30%反对 1.离我们的生活遥远
2.投入成本高
70%赞同 1.探索宇宙的奥秘
2.有助于科技进步
你的观点 ……
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone!
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10．保护环境，就是守护我们赖以生存的家园，让蓝天白云、碧水青山成为永恒的风景。请你以How to Protect the Environment in Our City为题，写一篇书面表达。
要点：1. 描述你所在城市的环境现状，例如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
2. 分析造成这些环境问题的原因，例如：汽车尾气（car exhaust）、工厂排放、乱扔垃圾等。
3. 提出至少四条切实可行的解决方案，例如：乘坐公共交通工具、减少使用塑料袋、进行垃圾分类、参与植树活动等。
4. 呼吁大家共同努力，保护城市环境。
（作文请包含上述要点，不少于100词，文章开头已给，不计入总词数）
Nowadays the environment in our city is not so good. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？阳光中学英语广播站推出一个专题为My Favorite Historical Person的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. General information (name, age, birthplace...)
2. Why do you choose him/her
3. What have you learnt from him/her
要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Historical Person
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．春节联欢晚会，作为中国年度电视盛会，一直是一个集艺术、文化与娱乐于一体的舞台。每年，它都为国内外观众带来无数惊喜。2025年春晚的机器人扭秧歌表演，我们从中感受到了传统文化与科技创新的有机结合，倍感震撼。
写作要点 具体内容
描述春晚机器人扭秧歌的场景 描述机器人的数量、动作、颜色等
阐述科技创新与文化传统结合的意义 科技创新为传统文化注入活力，传统文化丰富科技创新内涵，吸引更多人关注
表达自己的感受和看法 表达对表演的喜爱，强调传承和创新传统文化的重要性
要求：
1. 短文应包括题目中所给的所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80~120。
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13．假如你是李明，下周俄罗斯的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动，而你将负责此事，请根据提示内容写一封电子邮件，向他们介绍具体安排。
提示：
（1）第一天参加欢迎晚会，并交流中俄文化。
（2）接下来的五天，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午游览津城，拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛。
（3）可以和中国家庭一起居住，也可以住在旅馆。
要求：
1. 词数：80～100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
I’m very glad that you are coming to our school for the friendship exchange. Here are
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Yours,
Li Ming
14．随着科技的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether students should study with the help of AI ”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Studying with AI Studying without AI
solve problems in time keep mind on studying
learn much more knowledge think deeply
写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心
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《2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--书面表达》参考答案
1．例文
What I learnt from Nezha
Nezha is a famous character in Chinese mythology. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he has a unique appearance with red hair and a rebellious look. His personality is bold and fearless, but he also has a kind heart.
Nezha treats his friends with loyalty and always stands by them. For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them.
This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. Everyone has their own struggles, and with courage and determination, we can overcome any challenge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍哪吒的外貌和性格；
第二步，分析他对朋友和家人的态度；
第三步，谈谈这个角色给你的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①stand by支持
②judge people by their appearance以貌取人
[高分句型]
①For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. (although引导的让步状语从句)
②This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. (that引导的宾语从句)
2．Dear students,
Good morning! I am Li Hua. I’m highly honoured to stand here and give a speech.
As we all know, DeepSeek has become a global sensation in the AI field.
It’s an Artificial Intelligence model (AI model) with strong reasoning ability, able to generate texts and analyze data like a human brain! Since its launch, it’s been used by teachers to plan lessons, doctors to study diseases, and even students to solve math problems.
How will it change our lives School could be more fun: If you’re stuck on English grammar, DeepSeek could explain it with cartoons. For example, it might say, “Verbs are like action heroes in sentences!” Healthcare could get faster: In a small town, DeepSeek could help doctors check X-rays and find problems early, even if there’s no big hospital nearby.
In the future, DeepSeek might write stories, fix broken computers, or even help design houses. But we must make sure it’s fair and protects our privacy. If we use it wisely, AI like DeepSeek can help us fight climate change and build a better world.
Let’s welcome this smart helper—but always remember to use our own creativity!
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和 “一般将来时”；
③ 提示：涵盖题目要求的所有要点：DeepSeek的定义、特点、影响力；对生活的改变举例；未来看法，并通过具体场景和呼吁增强说服力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以问候和自我介绍开场，点明演讲主题；
第二步，介绍DeepSeek的身份、核心能力及应用领域。
第三步，分点举例，结合学生熟悉的场景降低理解难度。
第四步，肯定DeepSeek的潜力，同时强调责任。结尾升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①global sensation全球轰动
②reasoning ability推理能力
③generate texts生成文本
④analyze data分析数据
⑤fight climate change应对气候变化
[高分句型]
①“It’s an Artificial Intelligence model (AI model) with strong reasoning ability, able to generate texts and analyze data like a human brain!” (with 结构作后置定语)
②“If you’re stuck on English grammar, DeepSeek could explain it with cartoons.” (if引导的条件状语从句)
3．例文
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This recognition makes me feel proud to celebrate the Year of the Snake. During this Spring Festival, my family and I engaged in various traditional activities such as cleaning the house, and preparing special dishes for the reunion dinner. We also visited relatives and participated in dragon and lion dances. The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage.
In the Year of the Snake, I hope for happiness, prosperity, and health for my family and friends. Let’s cherish and promote our rich traditions! Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“这种认可使我为庆祝蛇年感到自豪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人经历的习俗活动、节日的意义以及新年的愿望等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②participate in参加
③deepen my understanding of cultural heritage加深我对文化遗产的理解
[高分句型]
①The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage. (not only...but also...的用法）
②Let’s cherish and promote our rich traditions! (祈使句)
4．范文
Dear Jack,
I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you the widespread application of artificial intelligence in daily life in China.
AI robots have changed our lives by providing many services, making our daily routines more convenient. Chat robots, in particular, offer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling down, aiding us in problem-solving. As technology continues to advance, many tasks that were once performed by humans can now be executed by robots. However, this shift has led to an increase in unemployment rates.
I believe that the future application of AI will have a significant impact on social development, presenting both opportunities and challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当增加细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写邮件的目的并介绍智能机器人和聊天机器人的作用；
第二步，说明科技的发展带来的负面影响；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能的运用对社会产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the widespread application of……的广泛应用
②in particular尤其
③alleviate减轻
④aid sb in sth在某事上帮助某人
⑤be performed by由……完成
⑥be completed by由……完成
⑦unemployment rates失业率
⑧have a significant impact on sth对……有重大影响
[高分句型]
①Chat robots, in particular, offer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling down, aiding us in problem-solving.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As technology continues to advance, many tasks that were once performed by humans can now be executed by robots.（As引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句，被动语态）
5．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share Anhui’s recent achievements with you. In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center developed a secure communication network that ensures data cannot be intercepted. This technology will greatly improve cybersecurity and smart city development.
Anhui also combined traditional culture with modern technology. The cultural heritage exhibition uses VR headsets to let visitors experience Hui embroidery, which has a 200-year history. This innovation is attracting young people to preserve our cultural traditions.
Additionally, Anhui’s new energy vehicle industry is booming. Production reached 1.2 million units, ranking second in China. Government subsidies up to 30,000 yuan are encouraging people to switch to electric cars, which reduces air pollution.
These developments show how Anhui balances tradition and innovation. I hope you can visit soon to experience them yourself!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍安徽的科技发展，特别是合肥量子实验室的突破，并提及非遗展览和新能源汽车产业。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍合肥量子实验室的突破；
第三步，提及非遗展览结合VR技术和新能源汽车产业的发展。
[亮点词汇]
①quantum research center量子研究中心
②intercept拦截
③additionally另外
[高分句型]
①The cultural heritage exhibition uses VR headsets to let visitors experience Hui embroidery, which has a 200-year history. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Government subsidies up to 30,000 yuan are encouraging people to switch to electric cars, which reduces air pollution. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
6．例文：
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
In my family, we celebrate it in many ways. On that day, we eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice balls. They symbolize family reunion. Then we go to the local square. There are lots of colorful lanterns. We enjoy guessing lantern riddles. It’s really fun when we get the answers right. And we also watch the exciting lion dances. People cheer and laugh loudly.
Chinese people think highly of the Lantern Festival. It’s a time for family and friends to get together, share happiness and look forward to a good year ahead. Everyone has a great time during the festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——介绍元宵节；
第二步，介绍家庭庆祝方式；
第三步，最后阐述中国人对元宵节的高度重视，表达希望大家在节日中都能度过美好时光。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways用许多方式
②look forward to期待，盼望
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①On that day, we eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice balls. (which引导的定语从句)
②It’s really fun when we get the answers right. (when引导的时间状语从句)
7．例文
Zhang Guimei, who was born in 1957, is a thin and weak woman. Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China. She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine. She has changed many girls’ fate. She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past decade. She never regrets staying with her students day and night. She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“现在完成时”等；
③提示：根据写作要点，介绍张桂梅的故事。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍张桂梅的出身情况；
第二步，介绍张桂梅帮助大山里的女孩的故事；
第三步，谈谈自己得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②set up建立
③full of充满
[高分句型]
①Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education. (让步状语从句)
②She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her. (结果状语从句)
8．例文
Ma Long
There are many excellent national ping-pong players in China, but I like Ma Long best. Now, I’d like to introduce him to you.
Ma Long is a famous table tennis player, who is from Anshan, Liaoning. He is 1.75 meters tall. Ma started playing table tennis at the age of 5 in 1993. In 1999, he was taught by Wang Jun, the champion of the 34th World Table Tennis Championships. Later, in 2003, he joined the national team.
Ma has won many awards. In April 2019, he won the World Table tennis Men’s Single Competition, achieving three consecutive championships. In 2020, he got the doubles gold medal at the China Table Tennis Championships. And in 2021, he won the gold medal in the men’s singles finals at the Tokyo Olympics.
What a great table tennis player Ma Long is! I am proud of him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：最喜欢马龙，引出话题：介绍马龙；
第二步，依据表格提示，逐一介绍马龙的情况，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of 为……感到自豪
②at the age of 在……岁时
[高分句型]
①Ma Long is a famous table tennis player, who is from Anshan, Liaoning. (who引导的非限制性定语从句)
②What a great table tennis player Ma Long is! (what引导的感叹句)
9．例文：
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone! Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it.
Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and the cost is too high. However, seventy percent, including me, support it. We believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括两方观点（反对与赞同）及其理由，以及个人观点。考生应确保覆盖所有要点，并适当添加细节来支持各自的观点，同时清晰表达个人的立场。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。通过“Hello, everyone!”开场，并提出讨论的主题“Is Space Exploration Worth It ”；
第二步，介绍讨论情况。先介绍反对方的观点（30%反对）及其理由（离我们的生活遥远、投入成本高），然后介绍赞同方的观点（70%赞同）及其理由（探索宇宙的奥秘、有助于科技进步）；
第三步，表达个人观点。在介绍了两方的观点后，明确提出自己的看法，并给出相应的理由或支持点。
[亮点词汇]
①lunar rover 月球车
②mooncake-shaped pattern 月饼形状的图案
③space exploration 太空探索
④be against 反对
⑤scientific and technological progress 科技进步
[高分句型]
①Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention.（非限制性定语从句）
②Thirty percent of my classmates are against it, while seventy percent, including me, support it.（while表示对比，连接两个并列的句子）
③We believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological progress.（动名词作主语）
10．例文：
Nowadays the environment in our city is not so good. The air is often polluted with smog, especially during rush hours, due to the large number of cars on the road. Water pollution is also a serious problem, as many factories discharge untreated waste into rivers. Additionally, noise pollution from construction sites and traffic has become increasingly disturbing.
There are several reasons for these environmental issues. Firstly, car exhaust is a major contributor to air pollution. Secondly, factories often prioritize profits over environmental protection, leading to harmful emissions. Lastly, many people still litter carelessly, which not only affects the cleanliness of the city but also harms wildlife.
To address these problems, we can take the following actions. First, we should use public transportation more often to reduce car emissions. Second, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing reusable bags when shopping. Third, we should practice waste sorting to make recycling more efficient. Finally, participating in tree-planting activities can help improve air quality and beautify our city.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together to make our city a cleaner and healthier place to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述城市环境现状，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染；
第二步，分析造成这些问题的原因，如汽车尾气、工厂排放和乱扔垃圾；
第三步，提出四条切实可行的解决方案，如使用公共交通、减少塑料袋使用、垃圾分类和植树；
第四步，呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①rush hours高峰时段
②due to因为
③the large number of 大量的
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑤practice waste sorting实行废物分类
[高分句型]
①Water pollution is also a serious problem, as many factories discharge untreated waste into rivers（as引导的原因状语从句）
②Lastly, many people still litter carelessly, which not only affects the cleanliness of the city but also harms wildlife.（which引导的定语从句）
11．例文
My Favorite Historical Person
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical persons. A great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory.
As for me, my favorite historical person is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievement in literature in the Three Kingdoms period. His intelligence is acknowledged by the Chinese. He helped Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully established Shu. Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed on until now, impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, I regard loyalty as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning to be a knowledgeable person. At the same time, I also learn his wisdom to help more people.
There used to be a lot of people who had outstanding thoughts and great achievements. They are our most precious wealth. We should learn from them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己心中最喜欢的历史人物，包括基本信息，以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①get over克服
②huge amount of大量的
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①A great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory. (and连接的并列句)
②There used to be a lot of people who had outstanding thoughts and great achievements. (who引导的定语从句)
12．例文
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brought a stunning performance of robots dancing the Yangge, a traditional Chinese dance. Rows of robots, dressed in colorful traditional costumes, moved smoothly and energetically to the rhythm of the music. Their precise and coordinated movements formed various shapes, such as circles and squares, leaving the audience in awe.
This performance beautifully combined technological innovation with traditional culture. Technology has breathed new life into traditional art forms, making them more appealing to modern audiences. At the same time, traditional culture enriches technological advancements, giving them deeper cultural significance. This fusion not only attracts more people to appreciate traditional culture but also showcases the potential of technology in preserving and promoting heritage.
I was deeply impressed by the performance. It reminded me of the importance of both preserving and innovating our cultural traditions. By embracing technology, we can ensure that our rich cultural heritage continues to thrive in the modern world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2025 年春节联欢晚会的机器人跳秧歌的表演”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“机器人扭秧歌的场景、科技创新与文化传统结合的意义、自己的感受和看法等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①technological innovation技术创新
②in awe惊叹地
③the importance of ……的重要性
[高分句型]
This fusion not only attracts more people to appreciate traditional culture but also showcases the potential of technology in preserving and promoting heritage.（not only...but also...句型）
13．例文
Dear friends,
I’m very glad that you are coming to our school for the friendship exchange. Here are the details.
On the first day, we will hold a welcome party to share Chinese and Russian cultures through performances and discussions. For the next five days, you will practice Chinese with local students in the mornings. In the afternoons, you’ll visit famous places in Jin City, take photos, and join a photography competition. You can choose to stay with a Chinese family to experience daily life or live in a hotel for more freedom. We can’t wait to meet you!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，很高兴他们的到来；
第二步，介绍具体安排。
[亮点词汇]
①local当地的
②take photos拍照
③can’t wait to迫不及待
[高分句型]
You can choose to stay with a Chinese family to experience daily life or live in a hotel for more freedom.（并列结构）
14．范文1:
Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. But I think students should study with the help of AI.
Firstly, it can help us solve problems in time. When I meet difficulties now, I often ask AI for help and it provides quick answers and explanations, greatly improving my learning efficiency. Secondly, it enables me to learn much more knowledge. I found AI has a lot of information that I can get easily. That information may not be found in textbooks. For example, when I study history, AI can show me some videos and materials to deepen my understanding.
In conclusion, studying with the help of AI is really helpful to me. So I think we can study with the help of AI.
范文2:
Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. In my opinion, students should study without AI.
The main reason is that it helps us keep our mind on studying. I tried to use AI once, but when I use it, I turned on my phone or computer. But I find all these electronic devices may distract us from our work. Without the distraction of AI, we can focus better. Moreover, studying without AI allows us to think deeply. When solving a math problem by ourselves, it may take us much time to think deeply and work it out. If we ask AI for help at first, we couldn’t exercise our brains and master the knowledge completely.
In short, I think studying without AI creates a more focused and healthier learning environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述学生借助人工智能学习的观点；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，阐述普遍情况和观点；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕人们对于人工智能助力学生学习的看法，阐述自己赞同的原因，可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先提出对于人工智能助力学生学习的两种不同观点，表明自己赞同学生应在人工智能帮助下学习的立场。
第二步，接着从能及时解决问题（如自己遇到困难时借助人工智能获得快速解答提高效率）和能学习更多知识（介绍如学习历史时人工智能提供视频资料加深理解等例子）两方面阐述原因。
第三步。总结强调借助人工智能学习对自己的帮助，再次表明观点 。
[亮点词汇]
①come in handy 派上用场
②enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
③in conclusion 总而言之
[高分句型]
①When I meet difficulties now, I often ask AI for help and it provides quick answers and explanations, greatly improving my learning efficiency.（when引导时间状语从句，and连接并列句）
②I found AI has a lot of information that I can get easily.（that引导的定语从句）
③If we ask AI for help at first, we couldn’t exercise our brains and master the knowledge completely.（if引导的条件状语从句 ）

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