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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025学年初中英语七年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练07 语法填空
(一)
My name is Lily. I 1 thirteen years old. I have a nice and big family. We live in 2 small town called Gray. Everyone here is friendly and 3 one another (相互).
My family has a very big house. 4 on a big farm. It’s my favorite place. There we 5 flowers, vegetables and many fruit trees. It is nice to see green trees and beautiful flowers. There are also many places to play. I often go swimming in summer in a pool (池塘) 6 my brothers and cousins. But we must be careful 7 it’s dangerous. At weekends I help my mother to do some housework. Then I ride my bike around the house. There are also many animals. Plunder is 8 favorite horse. I often ride it on Sundays. In winter, it is interesting to make snowmen.
At night my family usually sit together around the fireplace and tell 9 . I have the greatest time together with them. 10 do I like the house so much I think it’s the best place in the world!
1．A．be B．am C．is D．are
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．knew B．know C．knows D．will know
4．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself
5．A．has B．had C．will have D．have
6．A．in B．of C．about D．with
7．A．because B．but C．and D．so
8．A．I B．my C．me D．mine
9．A．story B．stories C．story’s D．stories’
10．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文主要是作者Lily讲述了自己和家人在Gray这所城镇的生活情况。
1．句意：我13岁。
be动词原形；am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是复数形式。主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。
2．句意：我们住在一个叫做Gray的小城镇里。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个小城镇”，表泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
3．句意：这里的每个人都很友好，互相认识。
knew动词过去式；know动词原形；knows动词三单形式；will know一般将来时。根据“is”可知，此空应填三单形式，故选C。
4．句意：它在一个大农场上。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。此句是主系表结构，此空缺主语it和谓语is，故选C。
5．句意：那里有鲜花、蔬菜和许多果树。
has动词三单形式；had动词过去式；will have一般将来时；have动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故选D。
6．句意：我经常在夏天和我的兄弟姐妹们去游泳池游泳。
in在……里；of……的；about关于；with与……一起。根据“I often go swimming in summer in a pool (池塘) … my brothers and cousins”可知，此处指“与我的兄弟姐妹们一起”，故选D。
7．句意：但是我们必须要小心，因为它很危险。
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。“很危险”是要小心的原因，故选A。
8．句意：Plunder是我最喜欢的马。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词horse，故选B。
9．句意：晚上，我的家人通常围坐在壁炉边讲故事。
story故事，单数名词；stories故事，复数名词；story’s故事的，单数名词所有格；stories’故事的，复数名词所有格。tell stories“讲故事”，故选B。
10．句意：为什么我这么喜欢这房子？
why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“I think it’s the best place in the world”可知，此处询问为什么喜欢这所房子，故选A。
(二)
There are about 480,000 yellow school buses in the USA now. 11 1939, yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn (警告) other cars. It is very 12 for people to see a yellow bus and black letters in the early morning.
On the school bus, kids can listen to music, sleep 13 talk with friends. But they can’t put too many 14 in the aisle (过道). They need to keep their hands and arms in the bus, not out of the window. It is not a good idea 15 to the bus driver. He 16 drive carefully when he is talking.
These days, school buses are popular in China. Wang Li, 17 student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School, 18 a school bus to school since (自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. “ 19 interesting way! I sit with 20 classmates and we can talk happily. What’s more. It saves a lot of time,” the girl says.
11．A．On B．At C．In
12．A．easy B．easier C．easily
13．A．and B．but C．so
14．A．thing B．thing’s C．things
15．A．to talk B．talking C．talk
16．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
17．A．a B．an C．the
18．A．take B．took C．takes
19．A．What an B．How C．What a
20．A．my B．me C．mine
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了校车的颜色和优点。而最近中国的校车也越来越受欢迎，孩子们都很喜欢这种上学的方式。
11．句意：在1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为黄色有助于警告其他车辆。
on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节。空后是年份，用介词in。故选C。
12．句意：人们很容易在清晨看到黄色的公共汽车和黑色的字母。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，形容词的比较级；easily容易地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，very修饰原级。故选A。
13．句意：在校车上，孩子们可以听音乐，睡觉，和朋友聊天。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“listen to music, sleep...talk with friends”可知此处表示并列的动作，用and连接。故选A。
14．句意：但他们不能在过道里放太多东西。
thing事情，名词单数；thing’s名词所有格；things名词复数。many后加可数名词复数。故选C。
15．句意：和公共汽车司机谈话不是个好主意。
to talk说话，动词不定式；talking动名词；talk动词原形。根据“It is not a good idea”可知此处用动词不定式作主语。故选A。
16．句意：他说话时不能认真开车。
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“drive carefully when he is talking.”可知司机在说话时不能认真开车。故选B。
17．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从9月份开始乘校车上学。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头。故选A。
18．句意：王丽是北京朝阳中学的一名学生，从9月份开始乘校车上学。
take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；takes动词单三。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Wang Li，谓语动词用单三。故选C。
19．句意：多么有趣的方式！
what an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；waht a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。感叹句中心词是名词，interesting以元音音素开头。故选A。
20．句意：我和同学们坐在一起，我们可以愉快地交谈。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
(三)
Today is Saturday and it is 9:00a.m. I 21 games with my pet dog at home now. His name is Wangwang
22 he is new in my home. He has black and white hair. I like 23 very much because he is cute and smart. He always listens to me. When I say, “ 24 here, Wangwang!” He will run to me 25 . He loves to learn new things. It is fun 26 him to walk on two legs. Every time he does the right thing, he can 27 his favorite food. He is happy to do the things I tell him. Every afternoon, I go out to take 28 walk with him. He is really good 29 running, so he always tuns in front of me when I walk. He also likes playing with other 30 outside. He is my pet dog, and he is also my good friend.
21．A．plays B．played C．is playing D．am playing
22．A．or B．so C．and D．but
23．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
24．A．Coming B．To come C．Come D．Comes
25．A．quick B．quickly C．lucky D．luckily
26．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
27．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．for B．with C．at D．by
30．A．dog’s B．dogs’ C．dog D．dogs
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的新成员——一只叫旺旺的宠物狗，介绍了作者和他的日常生活。
21．句意：现在，我正在和我的宠物狗在家里玩游戏。
plays动词三单；played动词过去式；is playing现在进行时；am playing现在进行时。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，故选D。
22．句意：他的名字叫旺旺，他是我家的新成员。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。“His name is Wangwang ”与“he is new in my home”是并列关系，故选C。
23．句意：我非常喜欢他，因为他又可爱又聪明。
him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空位于动词like后，应填动词宾格，故选A。
24．句意：旺旺，来这！
Coming动名词或现在分词；To come动词不定式；Come动词原形；Comes动词三单。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选C。
25．句意：他会迅速地跑向我。
quick迅速的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除A和C，此处指迅速地跑过来，故选B。
26．句意：教他用两条腿走路很有趣。
teach动词原形；to teach动词不定式；teaching动名词或现在分词；taught动词过去式。固定句式：It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”，故选B。
27．句意：每次他做了正确的事，他就能得到他最喜欢的食物。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。
28．句意：每天下午，我都和他出去散步。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。take a walk“散步”，故选A。
29．句意：他真的擅长跑步。
for为了；with带有；at在；by通过。根据“He is really good …running”可知，此处指擅长跑步，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故选C。
30．句意：他也喜欢和其他狗狗在外面玩。
dog’s狗的，单数名词所有格；dogs’狗的，复数名词所有格；dog狗，单数名词；dogs狗，复数名词。other后接名词复数形式，故选D。
(四)
I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 31 American girl. She is eleven. She 32 with her family in China. There 33 four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat. 34 name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They 35 at home. Look! Kate 36 with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim He is doing 37 homework in his study. Kate 38 Chinese very much, but she can’t 39 it very well. Jim likes 40 soccer. He can play it very well.
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives
33．A．is B．are C．am D．be
34．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is
35．A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are
36．A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing
37．A．he B．his C．her D．my
38．A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking
39．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
40．A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友凯特一家人在星期天的活动。
31．句意：她是一个美国女孩。
a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女孩”，因为American是元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
32．句意：她和家人住在中国。
live居住，动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
33．句意：在她家有四口人。
is 是；are 是；am 是；be是系动词形式。句意：她家有四口人。主语是four people，名词复数形式，因此谓语是are。故选B。
34．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；It is它是。因为修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
35．句意：他们都在家里。
are all都是；are not 不是；all are不正确，all位于be动词之后；not are不正确，not位于are之后。根据“It’s Sunday today”可知因为是星期天，因此全家人都在家里。故选A。
36．句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词或现在分词；is playing现在进行时。根据“Look”可知此处用现在进行时。故选D。
37．句意：他正在他的书房做作业。
he他；his他的；her 她的；my我的。此处主语是he，故修饰名词homework，用形容词性物主代词是his。故选B。
38．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语。
like喜欢，动词原形；to like动词不定式；likes动词三单；liking动名词。主语Kate是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。
39．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但是她说得不好。
speak说，强调说某种语言；tell告诉；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈论。此处it代指Chinese，因此用动词speak。故选A。
40．句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性的动作。故选D。
(五)
Mike is an Australian boy. Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is 41 Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black 42 white. The dog’s very clever. Mike likes it very much. 43 favorite food is the bone. Every day when Mike 44 home, the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike’s friend, Amy is 45 English girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, 46 in different classes. She has a pet panda. It’s 47 a black and white one, but it 48 a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes 49 in water. 50 is the panda now Oh, It’s sleeping with Amy.
41．A．on B．in C．at D．of
42．A．or B．but C．as D．and
43．A．It’s B．It C．Its D．That
44．A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get
45．A．an B．a C．the D．不填
46．A．and B．or C．so D．but
47．A．yet B．too C．also D．either
48．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t D．isn’t
49．A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s
50．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy，以及Mike的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊。
41．句意：他在七年级。
on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。根据空后“Grade Seven”可知，介词应用in。故选B。
42．句意：它是黑白色的。
or或者；but但是；as当……时候；and和。black and white，黑白色，固定搭配。故选D。
43．句意：它最喜欢的食物是骨头。
It’s它是，it和is的缩写；It它，主格或宾格代词；Its它的，形容词性的物主代词；That那。空处的词在favorite之前，应用形容词性的物主代词its，它的。故选C。
44．句意：每天当迈克回家的时候，狗都会在家门口迎接他。
gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；is getting现在进行时；will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Every day”可知，句子应是一般现在时。故选A。
45．句意：Mike 的朋友，Amy 是个英国女孩。
an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故选A。
46．句意：他们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。
and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故选D。
47．句意：它也是黑白的。
yet还；too也，用于肯定句，位于句末；also也，用于肯定句，位于句中；either也，用于否定句，位于句末。根据上文“It’s black…white.”可知，空处的词应是“也”；本句是肯定句，且位于句中，故应用also。故选C。
48．句意：但它不是一只真正的熊猫。
doesn’t助动词，单三式；don’t助动词，除单三以外的人称；aren’t系动词，复数形式；isn’t系动词，单三式。根据句子结构可知，空处应用系动词，且主语“it”是单三式，故应用isn’t。故选D。
49．句意：艾米经常在水里给它洗。
its它的，形容词性的物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作宾语，应用it。故选B。
50．句意： 那只熊猫现在在哪？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据后句“Oh, It’s sleeping with Amy.””可知，应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选A。
(六)
Every school has its own rules. How many 51 are there in your school At some schools, the students 52 wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want 53 the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear 54 own clothes at school. 55 some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very 56 that all the students wear the same. But most of the students 57 the rules. It isn’t very good that students are wearing differently.
58 do you think of it Do you think your school is too strict 59 you I like to wear uniforms because I don’t need to spend time thinking about clothes in 60 morning and I won’t be late for school.
51．A．rule B．rules C．rules’
52．A．can B．must C．may
53．A．to wear B．wear C．wearing
54．A．their B．they C．them
55．A．But B．Because C．So
56．A．bored B．boring C．more boring
57．A．follow B．follows C．followed
58．A．How B．What C．When
59．A．with B．in C．to
60．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了对于穿校服的不同看法。
51．句意：你们学校有多少条规定？
rule规则，名词单数；rules规则，名词复数；rules’规则的，名词所有格。根据“How many…are there in your school ”可知，how many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
52．句意：在一些学校，学生必须在上学日穿校服。
can能够，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；may可能，情态动词。根据“At some schools, the students…wear uniforms on school days. ”可知，空处应表达根据学校规定必须穿校服，must符合题意。故选B。
53．句意：但是许多学生不想穿校服。
to wear穿，不定式形式；wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，现在分词形式。根据“…don’t want…the school uniforms.”可知，want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
54．句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“But the school doesn’t allow students to wear…own clothes at school.”可知，one’s own某人自己的，为固定搭配，空处应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
55．句意：所以一些学生在他们的校服上画卡通或者一些著名的歌手。
but但是；because因为；so所以。根据前文“But the school doesn’t allow students to wear…”及“ …some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. ”可知，由于学校不允许穿学生自己的衣服，所以，学生在自己的校服上画卡通人物和喜欢的歌手。空处应表示结果。故选C。
56．句意：他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很无聊。
bored感到无聊的；boring乏味的；more boring更无聊。根据“They think it is very…that all the students wear the same. ”可知，空处应用形容词，表达乏味的，主语it为形式主语，指代所有学生穿同样的校服这件事，属于事物，应用-ing形容词。故选B。
57．句意：但是大多数学生遵守规则。
follow跟随，动词原形；follows，动词的第三人称单数；followed动词的过去式。根据“But most of the students…the rules.”可知，空处应表达转折后的意思，表示学生遵守规则；属于阐述实际情况，应用一般现在时，主语是most of the students，为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
58．句意：你怎么看呢
how怎么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“…do you think of it Do you think your school is too strict…you ”可知，空处应用特殊疑问词what表示询问别人看法，为固定搭配。故选B。
59．句意：你认为你的学校对你太严格了吗？
with随着；in在……里面；to朝着。根据“Do you think your school is too strict…you ”可知，空处考查be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，为固定搭配。 故选A。
60．句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为我早上不需要花时间考虑衣服，上学也不会迟到。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“…in…morning…”可知，in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。故选C。
(七)
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I 61 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 62 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa.
The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 63 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 64 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 65 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes.
People can see giraffes in zoos 66 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 67 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller.
There 68 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 69 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 70 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money.
It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now!
61．A．can B．should C．must
62．A．a B．the C．an
63．A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly
64．A．of B．for C．with
65．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
66．A．easy B．easily C．easier
67．A．because B．so C．but
68．A．are B．is C．have
69．A．build B．building C．to build
70．A．they B．them C．their
【答案】
61．A 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了自己在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
61．句意：我可以告诉你我的经历。
can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe ”可知，作者表示可以把自己和长颈鹿一起吃早餐的经历告诉大家，应用can，故选A。
62．句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿酒店。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，giraffe以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
63．句意：它们对人很友好。
friend朋友；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them”可知，长颈鹿很友好，故选B。
64．句意：当游客在外面吃东西的时候，长颈鹿会把头靠向他们，向他们要一些食物。
of……的；for为了；with和。ask for“寻求，要求”，为固定短语，故选B。
65．句意：当我在酒店的时候，我喜欢坐在树旁给长颈鹿喂食。
sit坐，动词原形；to sit动词不定式；sitting现在分词/动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
66．句意：人们可以很容易地在动物园看到长颈鹿。
easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，此处无比较含义，应用副词原级，故选B。
67．句意：看起来长颈鹿无处不在，但事实是它们处于极大的危险之中。
because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
68．句意：这有两个原因。
are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；have有。此处是there be句型，主语reasons是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
69．句意：首先，人们砍伐了很多树木来建造更多的房子。
build建立，动词原形；building动名词/现在分词；to build动词不定式。分析句子可知，人们砍伐树木是为了建造更多的房子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
70．句意：这使得长颈鹿失去了家园。
they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。
(八)
I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am the only child in my family. I live in a flat in the city center. My dad 71 for an advertising company and my mum is a lawyer. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong! She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays.
I 72 to do any housework at home before. My mother used to do 73 for me. She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too. But now she works in long Kong. She encourages me to look 74 myself. “You must 75 to do everything for yourself while I am away,” she said.
So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by myself. I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad 76 the kitchen and the living room. What hard work it is! My meals do not taste 77 at all and my clothes are not very clean.
78 I am not able to do these things very well, my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn 79 and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks 80 is good for me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now.
71．A．work B．works C．working D．worked
72．A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．not have D．didn’t have
73．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．none
74．A．for B．up C．after D．around
75．A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning
76．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to cleaning
77．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly
78．A．Because B．Though C．If D．While
79．A．quick B．more quick C．quicker D．quickly
80．A．that B．it C．this D．she
【答案】
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文是杰克向我们介绍自己从什么都不做到学着做家务照顾自己。
71．句意：我爸爸在一家广告公司工作，我妈妈是一名律师。
work动词原形；works动词三单；working动名词/现在分词；worked动词过去式/过去分词。时态是一般现在时，主语是“My dad”，动词用三单，故选B。
72．句意：我以前在家不用做任何家务。
don’t have一般现在时，动词原形；doesn’t have一般现在时，动词三单；not have否定词+have；didn’t have一般过去时。根据“I...to do any housework at home before.”可知，以前在家不用做任何家务，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
73．句意：我妈妈以前什么都替我做。
nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事；none没有。根据“My mother used to do...for me.”可知，我以前不用做任何家务，因为妈妈什么都替我做好，故选C。
74．句意：她鼓励我去照顾自己。
look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。根据“So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by myself.”可知，是学会照顾自己，故选C。
75．句意：“我不在的时候，你必须学会自己做一切事情，”她说。
learn动词原形；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式/过去分词；learning动名词/现在分词。情态动词must后用动词原形。故选A。
76．句意：我还每天整理我的卧室，帮助爸爸打扫厨房和客厅。
clean动词原形；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned动词过去式/过去分词；to cleaning介词to+动名词/现在分词。根据“help my dad … the kitchen and the living room”可知，此处考查固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
77．句意：我做的饭一点也不好吃，衣服也不是很干净。
well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据“My meals do not taste...at all and my clothes are not very clean.”可知，做的饭不好吃，衣服也洗不干净，故选A。
78．句意：如果我不能把这些事情做得很好，我的父母对我很满意。
Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；While当……时。“I am not able to do these things very well”是“my parents are very happy with me”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
79．句意：他们说我会学得很快，我的家务技能很快就会提高。
quick迅速的；more quick表达错误；quicker更迅速的；quickly迅速地。此处在句中修饰动词learn，用副词形式，故选D。
80．句意：我妈妈认为独立对我有好处。
that那个；it它；this这个；she她。根据“My mum thinks...is good for me to be independent.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。
(九)
Tony and Bill are in the same school, 81 they are in different classes. Their favorite 82 is Chinese. They 83 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 84 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms.
Tony 85 an English class. Look! He is talking 86 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 87 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 88 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 89 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 90 English.
81．A．but B．and C．or D．because
82．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject
83．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
84．A．in B．on C．at D．to
85．A．have B．is having C．has D．had
86．A．at B．with C．for D．of
87．A．to B．in C．about D．at
88．A．listen to B．listening to C．are listening D．are listening to
89．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．to read
90．A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like D．isn’t like
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述托尼和比尔两个学生周二上的课程以及课堂描述。
81．句意：但他们在不同的班级。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据空格前句中的“same”以及空格后句中的“ different”可知，空格前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
82．句意：他们最喜欢的学科是语文。
sport运动；language语言；country国家；subject科目。根据空格后的“Chinese”可知，空格上所填词为学科。故选D。
83．句意：他们说语文很有意思。
say说，指说的内容；speak说，一般指说某种语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据句子结构可知，“ Chinese is very interesting.”是他们说的内容。故选A。
84．句意：他们7点到学校。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。根据空格后的“7:00”是具体的时间，at用在具体的时间点前。故选C。
85．句意：托尼正在上英语课。
have上课；is haveing（have的现在进行时形式）；has（have的第三人称单数形式）；had（have的过去式）。根据“Look! He is talking...his English teacher in English. ”可知，托尼正在上课。句子的时态是现在进行时。故选B。
86．句意：看！他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。
at在；with和；for为；of……的。本题考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。
87．句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。
to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。根据句意可知，本题考查talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选C。
88．句意：他们在认真听。
listen to（动词原形）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；listening to（listent to的动名词形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；are listening（listen的现在进行时形式），表示动作；are listening to（listen to的现在进行时形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb。根据“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，表示动作。故选C。
89．句意：但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。
are reading（read的现在进行时形式）；is reading（read的现在进行时形式）；reads（read的第三人称单数形式）；to read（read的动词不定式形式）。根据文中的句子“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，但是托尼的一个同学正在看书，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，因为句子的主语“one of Tony’s classmates”是单数，故用is reading。故选B。
90．句意：他不喜欢英语。
likes（like的第三人称单数形式）喜欢；doesn’t like（like的否定形式）；don’t like（like的否定形式）；isn’t like不像。结合选项可知，本句是含有实义动词的句子，又因为句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故需借助doesn’t 来否定。故选B。
(十)
I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used 91 my mother for help. But she always said, “ 92 it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother 93 the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite 94 friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I 95 the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I 96 help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”
97 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by 98 . It is really hard for me to do everything well, 99 I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working. 100 great mother!
A good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so
91．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
92．A．Do B．Does C．Did D．To do
93．A．from B．at C．on D．in
94．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
95．A．play B．played C．plays D．am playing
96．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
97．A．If B．When C．Because D．Before
98．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
99．A．and B．but C．or D．so
100．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文记述了一位母亲对孩子的正确教育：从小培养独立做事的好品格。
91．句意：当我有困难的事要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。
ask动词原形；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式；asked过去式。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选C。
92．句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”
Do动词原形；Does第三人称单数；Did过去式；To do动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。
93．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！
from从……起；at在；on在……上；in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。由后面的提示词the world可知，这里是短语in the world意为“在世界上”。故选D。
94．句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few，a little表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。由空后的friends可知，这里是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，因此用a few修饰。故选B。
95．句意：对不起，我在弹吉他。我没有时间。
play动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数；am playing现在进行时。结合语境分析，这里应该用现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。故选D。
96．句意：亲爱的，恐怕我帮不了你。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I don’t have time.”可知，这里应该是我不能帮助你。故选A。
97．句意：因为我妈妈很懒，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。
If如果；When什么时候；Because因为；Before之前。分析句子结构可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
98．句意：我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。
I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。前文说妈妈太“懒”了，什么都不帮我做，因此这里是说看牙医是我自己去的，因此用反身代词。故选D。
99．句意：我真的很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
100．句意：多棒的母亲啊！
What感叹句引导词，后跟名词；What a后跟可数名词单数；How感叹句引导词，后跟形容词或副词；How a没有这种形式。这题考查感叹句，此题的中心词mother是名词，因此感叹词用what引导，而mother又是单数，因此用冠词a修饰，符合：What + a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！故选B。
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