训练01 单选选择题-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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训练01 单选选择题-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练01 单项选择题
1.—I lost my MP4 player on my way to school this morning.
—______ You must be careful next time.
A.What a pity! B.Don’t worry.
C.That’s interesting. D.Good luck!
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天上午在我去学校的路上我丢了我的MP4。——多么的遗憾,你下次一定要小心。
考查情景交际。What a pity!多么的遗憾;Don’t worry. 别担心;That’s interesting.那是有趣的;Good luck! 祝你好运。根据“I lost my MP4 player on my way to school this morning.”可知,听到别人丢东西,应该是回复“很遗憾”,故选A。
2.Amy went to Canada five years ago and ________ a Chinese teacher in a school since then.
A.has been B.was C.has become D.became
【答案】A
【详解】句意:艾米五年前去了加拿大,从那以后一直是一所学校的中文老师。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据句中“since then”提示,句子应用现在完成时,B、D选项可排除。且应用延续性动词来与表示一段时间的状语连用,become为瞬时动词,C选项可排除,故选A。
3.Our Helping Hands Society is ________ 30 students and 5 teachers.
A.made of B.made from C.made out of D.made up of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的助人协会由30名学生和5名教师组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成,能看出原材料来;be made from由……制成,看不出来原材料;be made out of用……改制而成;be made up of由……组成。根据下文“30 students and 5 teachers”可知,此处指的是该协会的人员组成情况,故选D。
4.— Alice wants to know ________ to hand in her biology report.
— Oh, tomorrow morning.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝想知道什么时候交她的生物学报告。——喔,明天上午。
考查疑问词。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。动词“know”后用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。根据“tomorrow morning”可知表达的是时间概念,用疑问词“when”。故选D。
5.— Shall I tell the good news to Lisa
— No, you ________. She has known it.
A.won’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我应该把这个好消息告诉丽莎吗? ——你不必这么做。她已经知道了。
考查情态动词。won’t将不会;can’t不能;don’t have to不必;mustn’t禁止。根据下文“She has known it”可知,此处指的是不必了,因为丽莎已经知道了。故选C。
6.I think the film is an ________ one. It tells a long and boring story. And I nearly fell asleep when I watched it.
A.interesting B.awful C.active D.easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影很糟糕。它讲了一个又长又无聊的故事。我看的时候差点睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;awful糟糕的;active有活力的;easy简单的。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”可知,这部电影很糟糕,故选B。
7.—_________ have you studied in this school
—For almost 3 years.
A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在这所学校学习多久了?——差不多三年了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少;How long多久。根据答语“For almost 3 years.”可知,应是问多久。故选D。
8.—What’s ________ wrong with you
—I’ve got ________ fever.
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我发烧了。
考查冠词的用法。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”,第一空不填。get a fever“发烧”,第二空填a,故选A。
9.—How does the banana milk ________
—Great. I’d like to have another glass.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——很棒。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。smell闻起来;taste品尝;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知,这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样,故选B。
10.—Sam, you ________ the office late again this morning.
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I missed the bus.
A.got B.woke C.arrived D.reached
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Sam,你今天早上又迟到了。——对不起,Green先生。我错过了公交车。
考查动词辨析。got到达,常与to搭配;woke醒来,不及物动词;arrived到达,常与in/at连用;reached到达,及物动词。空后是名词“the office”,需用及物动词reached。故选D。
11.—I’m feeling terrible. I have a bad cold.
— ________ . You must see a doctor at once.
A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我感觉很糟。我得了重感冒。——很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Sounds great听起来很棒;You are right你是对的。根据“I’m feeling terrible. I have a bad cold.”可知,说话者应该对对方身体情况表示同情和遗憾。故选B。
12.—_________ is it from here to Jiuzhaigou
—It’s about three hours by train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从这里到九寨沟有多远?——乘火车大约需要三个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长(时间);How far多远;How soon多久之后。根据“It’s about three hours by train.”可知是问距离。故选B。
13.—Is there _________ in your exercise book today
—No, Mom. I did it very carefully.
A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你今天的练习本有什么问题吗?——没有,妈妈。我做得很认真。
考查复合不定代词。something wrong一些错误;anything wrong任何错误;wrong something表达错误。结合语境可指,该句是一般疑问句,所以这里要用“anything”,且形容词修饰复合不定动词,要放在后面。故选B。
14.—A new ocean park will open next weekend.
—Great! ________
A.Take it easy! B.Let’s decide. C.I can’t wait to see it.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——新的海洋公园将于下周末开放。——太棒了!我等不及要看了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松;Let’s decide让我们确定下来;I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了。根据“A new ocean park will open next weekend.”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情,选项C符合语境。故选C。
15.Mr. Li always drives _________ his brother.
A.as careful as B.as more carefully as C.as carefully as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李先生开车总是和他哥哥一样小心。
考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样小心的;as more carefully as表达错误;as carefully as和……一样小心地。结合“drives”和“his brother”可知,这里是指和他哥哥一样小心地开车,所以这里要用“as carefully as和……一样小心地”,修饰谓语动词。故选C。
16.The sign in the museum means “________” .
A.No talking B.No touching C.No smoking D.No turning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:博物馆里的这个标志表示“禁止触摸”。
考查常识。No talking禁止说话;No touching禁止触摸;No smoking禁止吸烟;No turning禁止掉头。根据图示和常识可知,此图表示禁止触摸。故选B。
17.Learning online can be a good way to improve your ________.
A.knowledge B.advice C.environment D.pollution
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在线学习是提高知识的好方法。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;advice建议;environment环境;pollution污染。根据“Learning online”可知,此处与获得知识有关。故选A。
18.“Without your love and support, it’s ________ for me to have a big success,” said Zhu Yangzhu to his teachers.
A.huge B.tiny C.impossible D.fantastic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“没有你们的爱和支持,我不可能取得如此大的成功,”朱洋珠对老师们说。
考查形容词辨析。huge极大的;tiny极小的;impossible不可能的;fantastic极好的。根据“Without your love and support, it’s...for me to have a big success”可知,如果没有你们的爱和支持,应该是不可能取得如此大的成功。故选C。
19.—Wow, your new bike is so cool! ________ do you ride it
—Almost every day.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇,你的新自行车真酷!你多久骑一次?——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据回答“Almost every day”可知,空处需要询问频率,用“how often”。故选A。
20.I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here.
A.still B.however C.anyway D.also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我真的不喜欢这家餐厅,但是不管怎样,我们还是在这里吃完饭吧。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;however然而;anyway不管怎样;also也。根据句意可知,前后句之间表示转折关系,且后句是对前句的一个让步,即虽然不喜欢这家餐厅,但是还是要在这里吃完饭,所以此处应该用anyway“不管怎样”。故选C。
21.The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend.
A.has opened B.has been open C.opened D.opens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。
考查时态。根据“for several months”可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,所以B项符合。故选B。
22.—How long can I keep the book Around the World in Eighty Days
—________.
A.In two weeks B.For two weeks C.Since two weeks ago D.Twice two weeks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这本书《八十天环游世界》我能借多久?——两周。
考查特殊疑问句。In two weeks两周后;For two weeks两周;Since two weeks ago自从两周前;Twice two weeks两周两次。How long是对一段时间进行提问,其答语可以是“for+一段时间”。故选B。
23.—Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library, boys!
—________
A.It doesn’t matter. B.My pleasure. C.That’s right. D.All right.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们,谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系;My pleasure.不客气;That’s right.没错;All right.可以,好吧。根据“Thank you for helping me...”可知,设空处是对感谢作出回应,选项B符合情景。故选B。
24.Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion (观点)
A.Physics is hard to learn.
B.Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C.Hongzehu Wetland Park is really a good place to have fun.
D.My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面的哪一句不是观点?
考查常识。Physics is hard to learn.物理很难学;Life is getting better and better in some ways.生活在某些方面正变得越来越好;Hongzehu Wetland Park is really a good place to have fun.洪泽湖湿地公园真是一个好玩的好地方;My parents usually walked to school many years ago.很多年前,我父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意可知,D选项是描述的过去的一种事实,不是观点。故选D。
25.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的祖父母独自住在一所小房子里,但他们并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词。lonely孤单的,形容词;alone独自,副词。第一个空修饰动词“live”用副词alone修饰,指的是独自住在小房子里;第二个空作表语,填形容词lonely,指的是“孤单的”。故选B。
26.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in China.
— ________. China is now preparing for it.
A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Exactly D.Loudly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。 ——没错。中国正在为此做准备。
考查副词。Suddenly突然地;Quickly迅速地;Exactly正是如此;Loudly大声地。根据下文“China is now preparing for it”可知,回答者对说话者的说法表示赞同,故选C。
27.—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.
—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——电视上有对李医生的一个采访。——是的,看完这个采访我更佩服她了。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示泛指,而且“interview”的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an修饰;第二个空,是第二次提到“interview”,表示特指,因此用定冠词the;故选B。
28.—Have you decided which high school to go to
—________. I may go to Moonlight School.
A.Of course B.Not yet C.That’s for sure D.I’ve just decided
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你决定上哪所高中了吗?——现在还没有。我可能去月光学校。
考查情景交际。Of course“当然”;Not yet“还没有”;That’s for sure“那是肯定的”;I’ve just decided“我刚决定了”。由答语中的“I may go to Moonlight School.”可知,此句是说还没有决定去哪个学校,故选B。
29.The film Youth ________ many people and some of them couldn’t help crying.
A.touched B.gathered C.trusted D.believed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《芳华》感动了许多人,有些人情不自禁地哭了。
考查动词辨析。touched感动、触动;gathered聚集;trusted信任;believed相信。根据“some of them couldn’t help crying.”可知是电影《芳华》感动了许多人,故选A。
30.This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his ________ is aching (疼).
A.leg B.arm C.stomach D.back
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天早上,山姆吃了一些变质的食物,现在他的胃痛。
考查名词。leg腿;arm手臂;stomach胃;back后背。根据上文“some food which went bad”可知,食物变质了,吃进胃里会不舒服的。故选C。
31.In the past two years, Jane ________ more than eighty famous books.
A.read B.is reading C.has read D.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的两年里,简读了80多本名著。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past two years”可知,时态用现在完成时,故选C。
32.— It’s my first time to speak English in public, and I really feel _______.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you will make it.
A.sad B.bored C.nervous D.proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在公共场所讲英语。我现在真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;bored厌烦的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的。根据答语“Take it easy.”可知是安慰,所以空处应指要在公共场合讲英语,感到紧张,故选C。
33.—What do you think of Zhang Zifeng’s new movie Sister
—That’s one of the best movies I have _______ seen these years.
A.never B.yet
C.already D.ever
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得张子枫的新电影《姐姐》怎么样?——我觉得它是我这些年来看过的最好的电影之一。
考查副词辨析。never从不;yet还;already已经;ever曾经。根据“That’s one of the best movies I have...seen these years.”可知,此句是将曾经看过的众多电影与这部电影比较的,故空处指“曾经”。故选D。
34.—Mum, let’s call and tell my father that Denny has won the first prize in the dancing competition.
—Maybe he’s at work. Let’s send your father a _______ instead.
A.message B.model C.prize D.schoolbag
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,让我们打电话告诉爸爸丹尼在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——也许他在工作。我们还是给你们的爸爸发个消息吧。
考查名词辨析。message消息;model模型;prize奖;schoolbag书包。根据“Maybe he’s at work. Let’s send your father a…instead.”可知,设空处是建议用发消息代替打电话。故选A。
35.—Are you satisfied _______ their performance
—Yes, I like it very much.
A.for B.with C.from D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对他们的表现满意吗?——是的,我非常喜欢。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with在……方面;from从;of……的。根据“Are you satisfied”可知,考查be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故选B。
36.—How can I remember the words better
—Why not _______ a story with them It helps a lot.
A.make up B.tidy up C.put up D.take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能更好地记住单词?——为什么不用它们编个故事呢?这很有帮助。
考查动词短语。make up编造;tidy up整理;put up张贴;take up占用。根据“a story with them”可知,设空处指的是用单词编故事。故选A。
37.—I think maths is more helpful than English.
—_________. I think maths is as helpful as English.
A.Have a try B.That’s cool
C.I don’t think we agree D.Sure, no problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为数学比英语更有帮助。——我想我们意见不一致。我认为数学和英语一样有用。
考查情景交际。Have a try试一试;That’s cool太酷了;I don’t think we agree我认为我们意见不一致;Sure, no problem当然,没问题。根据“I think maths is as helpful as English.”可知,与上一句的意见是不一致的。故选C。
38.—Your sofa _______ comfortable. Where did you buy it
—I bought it on the Internet.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉很舒服。你在哪里买的?——我在网上买的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉到。根据“Your sofa…comfortable”可知,这里指的是沙发,因此是感觉很舒服。故选D。
39.Mr Green has two sons, but _______ of them lives with him. He lives alone by himself.
A.either B.all C.both D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Green先生有两个儿子,但是没有一个跟他一起住,他独自一个人住。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;all三者及以上;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“He lives alone by himself.”可知,没人陪他住在一起,再根据“Mr Green has two sons”可知,空处指“两个儿子都不”。故选D。
40.Every year, many tourists go to Egypt to see the Pyramids and the ________ palaces of kings and queens.
A.lovely B.modern C.ancient D.ugly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年,许多游客去埃及看金字塔,和古老的国王和女王的宫殿。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;modern现代化的;ancient古老的;ugly丑陋的。根据“Egypt”和“Pyramids”可知,这个著名的建筑在很早以前就存在了。故选C。
41.— I went to Hangzhou last night and missed Betty’s birthday party.
— ________
A.That’s a pity! B.That’s fantastic! C.You’re welcome. D.Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨晚我去了杭州,错过了Betty的生日聚会。——那真是遗憾!
考查情景交际。That’s a pity那真是遗憾;That’s fantastic那真是棒极了;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I won’t 抱歉,我将不会。根据”missed Betty’s birthday party”可知,得知对方错过聚会,回答应对此表示遗憾,故选A。
42.The summer camp in Los Angeles was a great ________ for me because I learned a lot about American traditions and improved my English at the same time.
A.experience B.story C.show D.message
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在洛杉矶的夏令营对我来说是一个很棒的体验,因为我学到了很多关于美国的传统文化,同时,还能提高我的英语。
考查名词辨析。experience体验,经历;story故事;show演出;message信息。根据” The summer camp...because I learned a lot about American traditions and improved my English at the same time. “可知,参加夏令营活动应是一种体验和经历。故选A。
43.—Doctors and nurses have fought against COVID-19 for a long time.
—They have done such a great job and we Chinese ________ them.
A.are angry with B.are strict with C.are worried about D.are proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——长期以来,医生和护士都在和新冠肺炎做斗争。——他们做得很好,我们中国人都为他们骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are angry with对……生气;are strict with对……严格;are worried about 对……感到担心;are proud of 对……感到骄傲。根据”They have done such a great job”可知,他们在新冠肺炎的斗争中做得很好,所以应是为他们骄傲。故选D。
44.The universe is very big and there are ________ stars in the Milky Way.
A.two billion B.hundreds of C.one million D.billions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个宇宙很大,在银河系里有数以亿计的星球。
考查大数的表达。two billion二十亿;hundreds of数百;one million一百万;billions of数亿。根据”Milky Way”结合科学知识可知,银河系是非常大的,可以容纳的星球数不清,达到数亿。故选D。
45.—Could I go to the movies this afternoon, Mom
—_______. You’ll have to help Dad clean the car.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not
C.I’m glad to hear that D.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。你得帮爸爸洗车。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I’m glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴;I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Could I go to the movies this afternoon, Mom ”以及“You’ll have to help Dad clean the car.”可知,要帮爸爸洗车所以恐怕不能去看电影,故选B。
46.With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital, my grandfather is in good ________ now.
A.communication B.condition C.confidence D.experience
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在医院医生和护士的帮助下,我爷爷现在身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;condition状况;confidence自信;experience经验。根据“With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital”可知,此处是指爷爷的身体状况在医生和护士的帮助下变好了。故选B。
47.This kind of cake ________ delicious. I want one more.
A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.seems
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种蛋糕真好吃。我还想要一个。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来;seems似乎。根据“This kind of cake...delicious”可知,蛋糕尝起来很美味,故选B。
48.I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom.
A.both B.neither C.none D.all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想要一些学生帮助搬桌子,但他们都不在教室里。
考查代词辨析。both都(两者);neither(两者)都不;none三者及三者以上都不;all三者及三者以上都。根据“I wanted some students to help move the desks”可知,是一些学生,结合“but...”可知,此处为否定,学生们都不在。故选C。
49.—Jimmy, have you ________ seen The Voice of China
—Of course. I ________ it last weekend.
A.never; saw B.ever; saw C.never; have seen D.ever; have seen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,你曾经看过《中国好声音》吗?——当然。我上周末看它了。
考查副词辨析和动词时态。never从不;ever曾经。saw看,过去式;have seen现在完成时。根据“have you...seen The Voice of China Of course.”可知,设空处询问对方是否看过这个节目,ever符合句意;结合“last weekend”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故选B。
50.It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time.
A.since B.for C.when D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:从我们上次见面到现在已经快十年了。
考查连词。since自从,用于表示自某个过去的时间点以来的一段时间;for通常表达一段时间的持续;when当……时候,用于引导时间状语从句;as当……时候/因为,常表示方式或原因等。此句是“It is+时间段+since从句”结构,表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。
51.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at Diving World Cup. We were so ________ her.
A.excited about B.friendly to C.proud of D.good for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:全红婵在跳水世界杯女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。我们为她感到自豪。
考查形容词短语。excited about对……感到兴奋;friendly to对……友好;proud of为……感到自豪;good for对……有好处。根据“Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at Diving World Cup.”可知,获得金牌是一项重大成就,我们应该为她感到自豪,故选C。
52.—It’s my first time to speak English here, I really feel ________ .
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you will make it.
A.sad B.bored C.nervous D.proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在这里说英语,我真的很紧张。 ——别担心。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;bored感到无聊的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。根据“It’s my first time to speak English here”及常识可推测,第一次讲英语应该是感到紧张的。故选C。
53.—What place will you suggest if I travel to Hefei
—Dashu Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A.naturally B.hardly C.differently D.patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我去合肥旅行,你会推荐哪个地方?——大树山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。naturally理所当然地;hardly几乎不;differently不同地;patiently耐心地。根据“Dashu Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知大树山作为首选是理所当然的。故选A。
54.—________ is your home from school
—It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从学校到你家有多远?——大约是二十分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How far多远。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.”可知,是询问路程的远近,对距离的提问应用“how far”。故选D。
55.His hard work made ________ possible for him to have a bright future.
A.it B.that C.this D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的辛苦的工作使得拥有一个光明的未来成为可能。
考查it作形式宾语。it代词,它;that代词,那个;this代词,这个;them它们。make+it+形容词+to do sth“使得做某事……”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
56.—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.
—Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的地方啊!花儿闻起来很香,鸟儿在歌唱。——是的,你说得对,很多人来这里度周末。
考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知,和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。
57.—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________.
A.situation B.information C.environment D.condition
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想买一台新电脑,但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗?——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;information信息;environment环境;condition状况。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect”可知,此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好,in perfect condition“状况良好”。故选D。
58.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.
A.unless B.if C.since D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
59.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D.mostly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川省。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;especially特别,尤其;mostly大多。根据“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ...in Sichuan Province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调四川省,故选C。
60.—Excuse me, could you help me ________ the time of the next train to Tianjin
—Sure. Please wait for a minute.
A.look up B.pick up C.set up D.warm up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能帮我查一下下一趟去天津的火车的时间吗?——当然。请稍等。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;pick up捡起;set up建立;warm up热身。根据“could you help me ... the time of the next train to Tianjin ”可知,此处是请求对方帮忙查一下下一趟去天津的火车的时间。故选A。
61.—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year
—________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it.
A.What a pity! B.No problem. C.Certainly not. D.Of course.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗?——当然!它是如此的神奇,我永远不会忘记它。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾;No problem没问题;Certainly not当然不是;Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知,此处是指还记得那次科学课,选项D符合语境。故选D。
62.There is _________ in today’s newspaper , we’re all _________ in it.
A.interesting something; interested
B.interested something; interesting
C.something interesting; interested
D.something interested; interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。我们对它非常感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析及定语后置。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。空一处修饰不定代词something,指物,用interesting,且形容词应放在不定代词的后面,即something interesting;空二处为固定短语be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
63.—To tell you the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.peaceful B.nervous C.excited D.happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——说实话,我现在感到很紧张。——不要紧张。你可以的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平和的;nervous神经紧张的;excited感到兴奋的;happy开心的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,现在感到很紧张。故选B。
64.—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch
—Because they were busy ________ a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having; saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭?——因为他们忙着拯救病人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,第二空应用动名词作宾语;因为医生忙着救病人,所以没有停下来去吃饭,stop to do sth.“停下来(一件事)去做某事”,第一空应用不定式。故选C。
65.All the students were very tired, but ________ of them had a break.
A.none B.neither C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所有学生都很累,但他们都没有休息。
考查不定代词。none用于表示没有一个,适用于三者或三者以上的情况;neither用于表示两者都不;both用于表示两者都;all用于表示整体都。根据题干“All the students”可知适用于三者或三者以上的情况,用none最合适,表示“没有一个人去休息”。故选A。
66.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.is on B.has been on C.begins D.has begun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么急?——因为已经上课10分钟了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 minutes”可知,句子应使用现在完成时态,结构为have/has done。而且句子和一段时间连用,谓语动词用延续性动词,begin对应的延续性动词为be on。故选B。
67.—I have ________ finished my homework. What about you
—I finished it ________.
A.just; yet B.yet; just now C.just; just now D.just now; just
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我刚做完作业。你呢?——我刚刚做完了。
考查副词辨析。just刚刚,常用于现在完成时;just now刚才,用于一般过去时;yet还,常用于现在完成时,用在否定句或疑问句句尾。第一空所在句子为现在完成时,且是肯定句,应用just;第二空所在句子为一般过去时,应用just now,故选C。
68.The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________.
A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有许多爱好。她从不感到孤独。
考查副词及形容词用法。alone独自,副词或形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词,带有强烈的感彩。第一空修饰动词,应用副词alone,排除AB;第二空作表语,强调情感上不孤独,应用lonely。故选C。
69.If I _________ the picture, I’ll go to the movies with you this afternoon.
A.finish to draw B.finish drawing C.will finish to draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我画完这幅画,今天下午我就和你一起去看电影。
考查动词短语和时态。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
70.—How do you like the concert given by the band
—Exciting, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.though B.because C.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为这个乐队举办的音乐会怎么样?——很令人兴奋,尽管有一首曲子弹得不是很好。
考查连词用法。though虽然;because因为;and并且。根据前句“Exciting,”与后句“one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.”可知,空处表示让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
71.The flowers _________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother.
A.smell B.look C.feel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些花看起来很漂亮,男孩想给妈妈买一些。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;look看起来;feel感觉。根据“The flowers ... so beautiful”可知,是指花看起来很漂亮。故选B。
72.—What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane
—I knew nothing about it _________ my friends told me yesterday.
A.until B.when C.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得京剧怎么样,简?——直到我的朋友昨天告诉我,我才知道这件事。
考查连词。until直到;when当……时候;after在……之后。not...until意为“直到……才”,这里表示否定的是否定词nothing。故选A。
73.Amanda is very helpful. She always help others _________ some problems.
A.dealing with B.deal with C.deals with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:阿曼达非常乐于助人。她总是帮助别人解决一些问题。
考查动词短语。dealing with处理,动名词或现在分词;deal with处理,动词原形;deals with动词单三形式。help sb.(to) do sth.是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
74.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.
—Good idea.
A.pick him up B.cheer him up C.to cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pick up捡起;cheer up使振奋。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形;cheer up“使振奋”,代词宾格作宾语时,放短语中间。故选B。
75.—Mom, my classmates invited me _________ a field trip. May I go with them
—OK.
A.get on B.to go on C.go in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的同学邀请我去野外旅行。我可以和他们一起去吗?——可以。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get on上车;go on进行,继续;go in进入。根据“a field trip”可知,是指参加野外旅行。go on a trip表示“参加旅行”;invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
76.People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones.
A.used to, used to B.are used to, are used C.used to, are used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过去人们旅行时用相机拍照,但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空,根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling”可知,指人们过去常常用相机拍照;第二空,根据“but now”可知,指习惯用手机拍照。故选C。
77.—What did you do last month, Mr. Zhang
—I went on a _________ trip to Europe with my family.
A.seven-day B.seven day’s C.seven days
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——张先生,你上个月做了什么?——我和家人去了欧洲进行为期七天的旅行。
考查复合形容词的用法。seven-day七天的;seven day’s结构错误,seven后应跟名词复数,再用所有格;seven days七天。此处修饰名词trip,用形容词,表示“七天的”旅行。故选A。
78.When you visit a museum you should _________ the rules and don’t be against them.
A.prepare for B.look forward to C.pay attention to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,你应该注意规则,不要违反它们。
考查动词短语。prepare for准备;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意。根据“you should ... the rules”可知,是指注意规则。故选C。
79.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A.across B.over C.against D.above
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;over高于;against碰,撞;above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知,此处表示雨水敲打窗户,应用against。故选C。
80.Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.culture D.competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态;communication交流;culture文化;competition竞争。根据语境可知,这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了,但人们的关系却不如以往亲密,communication符合题意。故选B。
81.This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A.Anyway B.So C.And D.Or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这次考试非常难。不管怎样,我通过了。
考查副词和连词辨析。Anyway不管怎样;So所以;And和;Or或者。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知,虽然考试难,但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选A。
82.Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your legs.
A.on time B.at times C.from time to time D.at a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每次步行少于十公里,否则可能会伤到腿。
考查介词短语。on time按时;at times有时;from time to time不时;at a time一次,每次。根据“or it may hurt your legs”可知,此处是建议每次步行少于十公里。故选D。
83.Jim, turn off the TV. It ________ for two hours.
A.began B.has begun C.was on D.has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆,关掉电视。它已经开了两个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知,时态应为现在完成进行时(have/has done),且用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,be on是延续性动词。故选D。
84.It was ________ for us to work out the problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意:解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知,解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和B;enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选C。
85.—Xinyi has become a very beautiful city. ________ have you lived here
—Since I was born in 2009.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——新沂已经成为一个非常美丽的城市。你在这里住了多久?——自2009年我出生起。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Since I was born in 2009.”可知,是对时间段提问。故选A。
86.Which of the following is a FACT
A.The best way to travel there is by train.
B.The trip to the World Park was quite exciting.
C.It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone.
D.Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪一项是事实?
考查常识。A选项通过“best”表达主观观点;B选项通过“exciting”表达主观感受;C选项通过“fantastic”表达个人喜好,均为观点。D选项陈述了客观事实,与已知信息相符。故选D。
87.—Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I’ve enjoyed myself these days.
—________.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Don’t say that D.Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我提供旅行指南。这些天我玩得很开心。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;My pleasure我的荣幸;Don’t say that不要那么说;Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知此处对方向自己表示感谢,选项B符合语境。故选B。
88.The law says children under 16 ________ ride the e-bike on the road.
A.must not B.can C.would not D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:法律规定16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。must not禁止;can能够;would not将不;have to不得不。根据“The law says children under 16 … ride the e-bike on the road”及常识可知,16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车,故选A。
89.—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit
—Oh, I haven’t decided ________.
A.where to go B.how to visit it C.what to read D.who to ask
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪个城市?——哦,我还没决定去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪里;how to visit it如何游览它;what to read读什么;who to ask询问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit ”及“Oh, I haven’t decided…”可知,此处指的是没有决定去哪里,特殊疑问词应用where。故选A。
90.—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please
—Sorry, but she ________ the city library.
A.will go to B.was going to C.has gone to D.goes to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗?——对不起,她去市图书馆了。
考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时;was going to为过去将来时;has gone to为现在完成时;goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please ”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知,此处指Amy去图书馆了,还没有回来,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
91.Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.
A.tidy up B.wake up C.pick up D.open up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:旅游就像阅读一样,可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理;wake up叫醒;pick up捡起;open up打开。根据“a whole new world to us.”可知,旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。
92.It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try.
A.Anyway B.However C.Moreover D.Instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:赢得比赛可能很困难。然而,我还是想试一试。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;However然而;Moreover此外;Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系,且空后有逗号,此处需用However表示“然而”。故选B。
93.—Long time no see, Simon.
—Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time.
A.since B.because C.when D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——好久不见,西蒙。——哦!自从我们上次见面已经半年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从……以来;because因为;when当……的时候;if如果。根据“has been half a year”可知,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
94.— Do you mind my taking some photos of these paintings
— ________. The sign over there says “No photos”.
A.Better not B.My pleasure C.Of course not D.All right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你介意我给这些画拍一些照片吗?——最好不要。那边的牌子上写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要;My pleasure我的荣幸;Of course not当然不会;All right好的。根据“The sign over there says ‘No photos’.”可知,不能在此拍照,Better not符合句意。故选A。
95.If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture, which country will you visit
A.China B.The UK C.Italy D.Denmark
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏图片上的风景,你将参观哪个国家
考查名词辨析和常识。China中国;The UK英国;Italy意大利;Denmark丹麦。根据图片可知,此图片上的雕塑是丹麦雕塑家爱德华 艾瑞克森创作的《小美人鱼铜像》,该铜像位于丹麦哥本哈根朗厄尼海滨步行大道东侧的浅海中。故选D。
96.I ______ my grandparents on the weekend when I was little, and they were always glad to see me.
A.used to visit B.used to visiting C.used to call D.was used to calling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我经常在周末去看望我的祖父母,他们总是很高兴见到我。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,visit“看望”,call“打电话”。根据“when I was little”可知,此处是说过去周末常去看望祖父母。故选A。
97.—Where are you going
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it.
A.buy B.lend C.borrow D.return
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了,所以我要把它还回去。
考查动词辨析。buy买;lend借出;borrow借入;return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知,是指读完了这本书,所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。
98.How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自从我在徐州见到他以来,已经有十年了。
考查动词时态。根据英语语法,since前的主句为现在完成时,since后的从句用一般过去时,故选B。
99.—Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad
—No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天我可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,你这个年龄的学生不可以骑电动自行车,你不知道吗?
考查动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能,为一般过去时或表示委婉;needn’t不必;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不能。根据“No, students of your age”可知,此处是说这个年龄不许骑电动自行车。故选C。
100.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0.
A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0。
考查现在完成时。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据“It’s too late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知,比赛已经结束了。故选D。

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