训练03 完成句子-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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训练03 完成句子-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)【含答案解析】

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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练03 完成句子
1.有些父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。
Some parents always like to their own children other children.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“把……和……相比compare...with...”,由所给空前面的like to do sth.可知,应该填的是动词原形,故填compare;with。
2.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“多亏了”,英文表达为thanks to,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Thanks;to。
3.我对美国文学很感兴趣。
I am American literature.
【答案】 interested in
【详解】“对……感兴趣”为be interested in,故填interested;in。
4.这把吉他属于谁?
Whom does this guitar
【答案】 belong to
【详解】“属于”为belong to,助动词does后跟动词原形,故填belong;to。
5.五年前,她和父母去了国外。但是,她经常和朋友们保持联系。
Five years ago, she with her parents. However, she often with friends.
【答案】 went abroad kept in touch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,go abroad“去国外”,keep in touch“保持联系”。根据“Five years ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,谓语动词应该用其过去式,go的过去式是went,keep的过去式是kept。故填went abroad;kept in touch。
6.我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象。(完成译句)
We are going to Africa . We hope to see some elephants.
【答案】 on vacation
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填介词短语on vacation“度假”。故填on;vacation。
7.The box is too heavy to carry. It’s filled with books. (改为同义句)
The box is too heavy to carry. It is books.
【答案】 full of
【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了,搬不动。里面装满了书。be filled with=be full of,意为“充满”,为固定短语。故填full;of。
8.你量过体温了吗?
Did you your
【答案】 take temperature
【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”,动词短语;did为助动词,后接动词原形。故填take;temperature。
9.如果处于危险中,你应该寻求帮助。
If you are , you should ask for help.
【答案】 in danger
【详解】处于危险中:be in danger,介词短语。故填in;danger。
10.这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。
The song of young people.
【答案】 won the heart
【详解】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“赢得了……的心”,可用win the heart of表示,分析中文句子并结合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填won;the;heart。
11.让我量量你的体温。
Let me .
【答案】 take your temperature
【详解】由中英文对照可知,空中缺少 “量量你的体温”。take one’s temperature表示“给某人量体温”,为固定搭配;your “你的”;Let后面接动词原形。故填take;your;temperature。
12.我现在的健康状况很好。
I am now.
【答案】 in excellent/good condition
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“健康状况很好”,in…condition“处于……的状态”,excellent“极好的”作定语,good“好的”作定语。故填in;excellent/good;condition。
13.当我长大后,我想成为一名医生,帮助更多的人过上健康的生活。
When I grow up, I want to be a doctor more people live a healthy life.
【答案】 to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“帮助”,其对应的英文表达是动词help。根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;help。
14.What’s the matter, mom (改为同义句)
, mom
【答案】 What’s wrong
【详解】句意:妈妈,怎么了?询问某人怎么了,可以用固定句型“What’s the matter”或“What’s wrong”表达,句首单词首字母大写。故填What’s;wrong。
15.The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)
the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in.
【答案】 While came
【详解】句意:当老师进来的时候,这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时,老师进来了”,while后一般跟进行时态;第二空依旧用came;句子开头首字要大写。故填While;came。
16.The flower smells sweet. (对画线部分提问)
the flower smell
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意:这花闻起来很香。根据划线部分“sweet”可知,是询问感受如何,用疑问词how;原句是一般现在时,含有实义动词smells,疑问句借助于助动词does。故填How;does。
17.The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The bag is heavy for me carry.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意:这个包很重,我拿不动。即“包太重了而拿不动”,用too…to…结构,表示“太……而不能……”。故填too;to。
18.online, the book, please, renew
.
【答案】Please renew the book online
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用祈使句的形式,分析所给单词,Please 为礼貌用语,位于句首,首字母大写;renew作谓语,the book作宾语,online作状语。故填Please renew the book online“请在线续借这本书”。
19.was, success, the bird show, great, a
.
【答案】The bird show was a great success
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,此处是肯定句,且是主系表结构。the bird show作主语;was是系动词;a great success作表语。故填The bird show was a great success“鸟展非常成功”。
20.We use the computer to search for information because it’s fast and easy. (划线部分提问)
【答案】Why do you use the computer to search for information
【详解】句意:我们使用电脑来搜索信息,因为它既快速又容易。划线部分“because it’s fast and easy”表示原因,要用why提问,句首单词“why”的首字母大写。原句的主语“we”在疑问句中通常变为“you”,以询问对方的行为或情况。同时需要添加助动词“do”来构成疑问句,并将实义动词“use”放在“do”之后。“use the computer to search for information”部分不变,故填Why do you use the computer to search for information
21.他吃惊地看着我, 然后问我到底发生了什么。
He looked at me and asked me what had happened on earth.
【答案】in surprise
【详解】吃惊地:in surprise,介词短语。故填in surprise。
22.汤姆长大后打算想成为一名宇航员。
Tom is going to be an astronaut when he .
【答案】grows up
【详解】grow up“长大”,根据“Tom is going to be an astronaut when he”可知这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词使用三单形式。故填grows up。
23.他总是能与他的姐姐和睦相处。
He can always with his elder sister.
【答案】 get on/along
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“相处”,get on/along with“与……相处”,“can”为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填get;on/along。
24.sell, poor, the things, to, raise money, they, for, students (连词成句)
.
【答案】They sell the things to raise money for poor students
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,they作主语,sell为谓语,the things为宾语;to表目的,后接raise money for poor students。故填They sell the things to raise money for poor students“他们出售这些东西来为贫困学生筹集资金”。
25.I’ve decided to attend the dinner party with my best friend. (保持句意不变)
I’ve to attend the dinner party with my best friend.
【答案】 made a decision
【详解】句意:我决定和我最好的朋友一起参加晚宴。decide=make a decision“做决定”,此处时态为现在完成时have done。故填made;a;decision。
26.Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour ” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asks me I do him a favour.
【答案】 if/whether can
【详解】句意:本问:“你能帮我一个忙吗?” 分析题干,直接引语为一般疑问句形式,转换为间接引语时,应用if/whether引导宾语从句,且从句时态应与主句一致,谓语动词用can。故填if/whether;can。
27.There’s going to be a flower show this weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
There’s going to be a flower show this weekend,
【答案】 isn’t there
【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场花展。根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定”的原则,陈述部分是肯定句式,疑问部分用否定,there be句型的反意疑问句的主语用there,be动词是is。故填isn’t;there。
28.We should plant more trees to protect our earth. (就划线部分提问)
should we plant more trees
【答案】Why
【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的地球。划线部分“to protect our earth”作目的状语,因此使用why“为什么”提问,首字母开头应大写。故填Why。
29.Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Tom to bed he finished his work.
【答案】 went after
【详解】句意:汤姆直到完成工作才睡觉。“直到完成工作才睡觉”与“写完作业后睡觉”同义。根据“didn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go应使用过去式went;“在之后”after。故填went;after。
30.The river rose thirteen centimetres after the heavy rain.(改为否定句)
The river thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain.
【答案】 didn’t rise
【详解】句意:大雨过后,河水上涨了13厘米。本句是一般过去时,rose是实义动词rise的过去式。所以变为否定句,需借助助动词did,否定式为didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;rise。
31.放学后,他急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He to the library after school.
【答案】hurried
【详解】空处缺少的是“急急忙忙”的英文表达,用动词hurry表示,结合汉语语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用hurry的过去式hurried。故填hurried。
32.中国以长城而著名。
China is the Great Wall.
【答案】 famous/known for
【详解】根据语境可知,be famous/known for表示“因……而著名”,为固定搭配。故填famous/known;for。
33.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗?
Have you this computer game your classmates
【答案】 introduced to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“介绍给”,introduce sth. to sb.“把某事介绍给某人”,是固定表达,根据“Have you”可知原句是现在完成时,其结构为have done,introduce应用过去分词形式,即introduced,故填introduced;to。
34.在这一天结束时,我们观看了烟花,并忍不住拍了照。
the day, we watched the fireworks and photos.
【答案】 At the end of couldn’t help taking
【详解】根据所给中英文句子的对比可知第一个空格缺少“在……结束时”的英语表达,at the end of,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写,因此第一空填At the end of;第二个空缺部分是“忍不住拍了”,couldn’t help doing sth.,固定句式,意为“忍不住干某事”;take photos“拍照”,因此第二个空格填couldn’t help taking。故填At the end of;couldn’t help taking。
35.对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。
It has become for us to see each other .
【答案】 impossible as before
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不可能的”译成:impossible,形容词,在句中作表语;“像以前一样”译成:as before。故填impossible;as before。
36.你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗?
Have you ever travelling around the world without
【答案】 dreamed of a passport
【详解】根据题干可知,dream of表示“梦想”,句子时态为现在完成时,动词用过去分词dreamed;passport表示“护照”,可数名词,此处用单数,为泛指,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of;a passport。
37.顺便问一下,飞去成都需要花多长时间?
, how long does it take to Chengdu
【答案】 By the way fly to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺的部分是“顺便问一下”,by the way“顺便问一下”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,所以第一空填By the way;又根据“it take to…Chengdu”可知,It takes sb. time to do sth.,固定句式,意为“花(某人)多长时间做某事”。fly to sp.“飞往某地”,所以第二空应该填fly to。故填By the way;fly to。
38.玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。
Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“以……为骄傲”,其英文表达为be proud of,固定短语。故填proud;of。
39.The bus stop is about ten minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
is the bus stop from here
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意:公共汽车站离这儿步行大约十分钟。划线部分表示距离,疑问词用how far。故填How;far。
40.We are going on a two-week visit to Shanghai. (改为否定句)
We on a two-week visit to Shanghai.
【答案】 aren’t going
【详解】句意:我们将去上海进行为期两周的参观。题干要求变为否定句,原句中含有be动词are,变否定需在are后加not,所以应为are not going,只有两个空,所以应将are not缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t;going。
41.这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I volunteer up the park this weekend.
【答案】 to clean
【详解】根据横线前 “I volunteer”可知,volunteer to do sth. “志愿做某事”,所以第一空填to;结合横线后“up”和中文句子可知,第二空应该填clean,clean up意为 “打扫”。故填to;clean。
42.现在的成年人有太多的压力。
Nowadays there is too for adults.
【答案】much pressure/much stress
【详解】根据题干可知,空处要填的是“太多的压力”,pressure/stress“压力”,是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,表示“太多的”。故填much pressure/stress。
43.暴风雨来临时Bob正在洗澡。
Bob was taking a shower at of the rainstorm.
【答案】 the time
【详解】at the time of表示“在……的时候”,介词短语。故填the;time。
44.我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。
Now I’m used for an hour every day.
【答案】 to exercising
【详解】be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;exercise“锻炼”,动词,此处应用动名词exercising。故填to;exercising。
45.我过去常常打游戏, 而现在我喜欢阅读。
I play games, instead, I like reading now.
【答案】 used to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处缺少 “过去常常……” 的表达。used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事”。故填used; to。
46.我认为有一天我的梦想会实现的。
I think my dream will one day.
【答案】 come true
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“实现”,其对应的英文表达为“come true”,动词短语作宾语从句中的谓语。助动词will后应接动词原形。故填come;true。
47.你吃得越多,你就会变得越胖。
The you eat, the you will become.
【答案】 more fatter
【详解】根据“越……,越……”可知此句采用“The+比较级, the+比较级”句型。eat much“吃得多”,much的比较级为more;become fat“变胖”,fat的比较级为fatter。故填more;fatter。
48.莫言因为红高粱这本书而众所周知。
Mo Yan is the book of Hong Gao Liang.
【答案】 well-known/famous for
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“因……而众所周知”;be well-known/famous for“因……而众所周知,因……而闻名”,符合语境,形容词短语。故填well-known/famous;for。
49.She has kept the book for three weeks.
She has the book three weeks .
【答案】 had since ago
【详解】句意:这本书她已经借了三个星期了。根据“has kept”可知,时态为现在完成时,for three weeks指一段时间,改成同义句时,可改成“since+时间点”,即since three weeks ago“三周前”;since前用现在完成时,keep是延续性动词,可换成have,have的过去分词为had。故填had;since;ago。
50.My parents are proud of me.
My parents me.
【答案】 take pride in
【详解】句意:我的父母为我感到骄傲。take pride in表示“以……为荣”,为动词短语,take pride in与be proud of同义,根据“are”一词可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My parents,谓语动词用动词原形。故填take;pride;in。
51.She got up so late that she couldn’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
She got up late the early bus.
【答案】 too to catch
【详解】句意:她起得太晚了,没能赶上早班车。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;too...to...“太……而不能……”,后跟动词原形;二者可以进行转换。故填too;to;catch。
52.It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
two hours my homework yesterday.
【答案】 I spent doing
【详解】句意:昨天我花了两个小时做作业。本句为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型,表示“某人花费时间做某事”,“主语+spend+some time+(in) doing sth.”也表示“某人花费时间做某事”,此时主语为I,根据原句中“took”一词可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词spend需用过去式spent。故填I;spent;doing。
53.Linda is not good at maths.
Linda maths.
【答案】 is weak in
【详解】句意:Linda不擅长数学。be weak in表示“在某方面不擅长”,与be good at“擅长做某事”意思相反。根据“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,Linda为主语,be动词用is。故填is;weak;in。
54.我还没有收到我父母的来信。
I my parents yet.
【答案】 haven’t heard from
【详解】根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是not hear from “没有收到……的来信”;再由句尾的“yet”和句子的主语“I”可判断,应使用现在完成时haven’t heard from。故填haven’t;heard;from。
55.听了这个笑话之后,他们忍不住大笑起来。
After hearing the joke, they .
【答案】 can’t help laughing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“忍不住大笑”对应的英文。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”,laugh“笑”,其动名词为laughing。故填can’t;help;laughing。
56.我后悔告诉你这个消息, 因为它让你这么伤心。
I you the news, because it made you so sad.
【答案】 regretted telling
【详解】regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”,固定词组,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式,tell“告诉”。故填regretted;telling。
57.今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。
Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success.
【答案】 be proud
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“以……为傲”的英文表达,形容词短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意,助动词will后接动词原形。故填be;proud。
58.如果他走了,将会发生什么?
What will happen, if
【答案】 he leaves
【详解】he“他”;leave“离开”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式。故填he;leaves。
59.我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。
I asked my mother whether have a party at hone.
【答案】 I could
【详解】分析句子,该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语气。I我;结合“I asked my mother”可知,从句也应该用过去时,could能。故填I;could。
60.Tom took away my things and didn’t ask me. (同义句转换)
Tom took away my things me.
【答案】without asking
【详解】句意:Tom没有过问我就把我的东西拿走了。根据“didn’t ask me”可知,可用介词短语without doing sth表示“没有做某事”,ask的动名词为asking。故填without asking。
61.I forgot to take my mobile phone when I left the library. (同义句转换)
I my mobile phone the library.
【答案】 left in
【详解】句意:当我离开图书馆的时候,我把手机落在那儿了。根据题干可知考查短语leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”,原句是一般过去时,所以此处动词也要用过去式;此处地点library前需要使用介词in,in the library“在图书馆”,故填left;in。
62.Can you make this idea clear (改为同义句)
Can you this idea me
【答案】 explain to
【详解】句意:你能把这个想法说清楚吗?该句也可表达为“你能给我解释一下这个想法吗”。“向某人解释某事”的英文表达为“explain sth. to sb.”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填explain;to。
63.After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句转换)
They go to the zoo the rain stopped.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:雨停后,他们去了动物园。该句也可表达为“直到雨停了,他们才去动物园”。“直到……才”的英文表达为not…until,由stopped可知,该句为一般过去时,变否定时应用助动词did引导。故填didn’t;until。
64.There is no need for him to finish the work today. (同义句)
He to finish the work today.
【答案】doesn’t need
【详解】句意:他没有必要今天完成这项工作。该句也可表达为“他不需要今天完成这项工作”,“需要做某事”的英文表达为“need to do sth.”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为三人称单数形式,其否定句助动词用doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t need。
65.I didn’t go to the party. Peter didn’t go to the party, either. (合并为一句)
I didn’t go to the party and Peter.
【答案】 neither/nor did
【详解】句意:我没有去参加聚会,Peter也没有参加聚会。此处表达的是两个人都没有去,可以用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”的形式,表示“两者都不”,该句为过去时,助动词用did,故填neither/nor;did。
66.of, think, waste, housework, a, time, is, I (连词成句)
.
【答案】I think housework is a waste of time
【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知,本句为含宾语从句的肯定句,时态为一般现在时。a waste of time“浪费时间”。主句:I think;从句:housework is a waste of time,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故填I think housework is a waste of time“我认为做家务是浪费时间”。
67.You should ask the man for help. (改为否定句)
.
【答案】You shouldn’t ask the man for help/You should not ask the man for help
【详解】句意:你应该找那个人帮忙。改为否定句应在情态动词should后加not,可缩写为shouldn’t。故填You shouldn’t ask the man for help/You should not ask the man for help。
68.Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写)
Larry has the army since three months ago.
【答案】 been in
【详解】句意:拉里三个月前参军了。join“参加”是非延续性动词,与for/since连用时要改为:be in ,它的现在完成时结构是:have/has been in。故填been;in。
69.My cousin searched the Internet to get some information . (对划线部分提问)
did your cousin search the Internet
【答案】 What for
【详解】句意:我的表弟在网上搜索了一些信息。根据划线部分“to get some information ”可知,询问目的,why=what for,因此第一空what 符合句意,第二个空for符合题意,首字母大写。故填What:for。
70.No one told me where I could go. (改为同义句)
No one told me go.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意:没有人告诉我可以去哪里。改为同义句,原句是由where引导的宾语从句,可简化为疑问词+不定式的结构,即where I could go=where to go。故填where;to。
71.I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I have a picnic with my parents next Sunday .
【答案】 won’t either
【详解】句意:下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“will have”可知,原句为一般将来时的will do结构,其否定形式是在助动词will后加not,即won’t;too“也”,通常用于肯定句中,否定句中通常用either。故填won’t;either。
72.He should talk to his friend. He can say he’s sorry.(用so that合并成一个句子)
【答案】He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
【详解】句意:他应该和他的朋友谈谈以便他可以说他很抱歉。用so that合并句子时,so that“以便”可引导目的状语从句,故填He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
73.Don’t be late for school. Mr. Li often tells me. (合并为一句)
Mr. Li often tells me late for school.
【答案】not to be
【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。李老师经常告诉我。该句可以用tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”来表达,be late for“迟到”。故填not to be。
74.—Could you go to the park with me tomorrow (补全否定答语)
一Sorry, . I have to study for my test.
【答案】 I can’t
【详解】句意:——明天你能和我一起去公园吗?——对不起,我不能。我得准备考试。根据“I have to study for my test.”可知应该是不能一起去公园,空处需作否定回答。此句是could开头的一般疑问句,这里could是表示委婉语气,否定回答为Sorry, I can’t。故填I;can’t。
75.David should say thanks to his classmates. (对划线部分提问)
should David
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:大卫应该对他的同学们说谢谢。划线部分“say thanks to his friends”表示动作,应问“大卫应该做什么”。应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,句中有情态动词should,动词do“做”应填原形。故填What;do。
76.My mother didn’t do housework for a week, I didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
My mother didn’t do housework for a week and .
【答案】neither did I/nor did I
【详解】句意:我妈妈有一个星期没有做家务了,我也没有。分析“My mother didn’t do housework for a week, I didn’t, either.”可知,此处表示否定,空处为“我也没有”,构成“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用“did”,此处指“我”,主语为“I”。故填neither/nor did I。
77.Drinking too much is bad for your health. (改为同义句)
It’s bad for your health too much.
【答案】 to drink
【详解】句意:饮酒过多对你的健康有害。此处可改为结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to;drink。
78.Steve的表演很有趣,我忍不住开怀大笑。
Steve’s performance was funny and I couldn’t .
【答案】 help laughing
【详解】couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”;laugh“开怀大笑”,此处用动名词形式。故填help;laughing。
79.The taxi arrived very late, so they didn’t take the plane. (写出同义句)
The taxi arrived late they missed the plane.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:出租车很晚才到,所以他们没有坐上飞机。此处可改为“出租车到得如此晚以至于他们没赶上飞机”,可以用so+副词+that...,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
80.They have already travelled to Mars. (改为否定句)
They travelled to Mars .
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意:他们已经去过火星了。此处改为否定句,把助动词have改为haven’t,already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句,故填haven’t;yet。
81.We still need 5 more days to finish this project. (改为同义句)
We still need 5 days to finish this project.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:我们还需要5天才能完成这个项目。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数“又几个……”。故填another。
82.He has already finished reading the new book. (改为否定句)
He finished reading the new book .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经读完那本新书了。原句是现在完成时,否定句直接在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t,already用于肯定句,否定句需改为yet,且放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
83.Children had great fun playing in Disneyland. (改为感叹句)
great fun children had in Disneyland!
【答案】 What playing
【详解】句意:孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。此处感叹句的中心词是名词fun,为不可数名称,用what引导感叹句,have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,第二空要用动名词形式playing。故填What;playing。
84.You should take the medicine three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
should you take the medicine
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:你应该一天吃这个药三次。对three times a day提问,是对频率提问,用疑问词how often。故填How;often。
85.Tom is the cleverest boy in our class. (改为同义句)
Tom is than boy in our class.
【答案】 cleverer any other
【详解】Tom is the cleverest boy in our class. (改为同义句) 根据比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他的任何一个都……;故填(1). cleverer (2). any (3). other。
86.He bought the book Pride and Prejudice last week. (改为同义句)
He has the book Pride and Prejudice a week ago.
【答案】 had since
【详解】句意:他上周买了《傲慢与偏见》这本书。使用since引导的现在完成时可以表示自过去某时以来的持续状态,因此要将过去时变为现在完成时结构:have/has +动词过去分词。bought是非延续性动词,应转化为延续性动词,buy对应的延续性动词为have,过去分词为had。故填had;since。
87.Nancy is too weak to carry the heavy box. (改为同义句)
Nancy carry the heavy box.
【答案】 isn’t strong enough to
【详解】句意:南希太虚弱了,搬不动那个沉重的盒子。改为同义句,可以表示为“不够强壮去”,主语是Nancy,用结构isn’t strong enough to。故填isn’t;strong;enough;to。
88.All of the students from Class 4 have already visited the National Park. (改为完全否定句)
the students from Class 4 has visited the National Park .
【答案】 None of yet
【详解】句意:4班的所有学生都已经参观了国家公园。题干要求改为完全否定句,all of需改为none of;already用于肯定句中,否定句需改为yet,置于句末。故填None;of;yet。
89.a busy day helps relax reading books me after
.
【答案】Reading books helps me relax after a busy day
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句。句子的主语是“Reading books”,谓语是“helps”,宾语是“me”,补语是“relax”,状语是“after a busy day”。故填Reading books helps me relax after a busy day“在忙碌一天后阅读书籍可以帮助我放松”。
90.you mind showing would me to online how book tickets

【答案】Would you mind showing me how to book tickets online
【详解】根据标点符号可知是一般疑问句,考查句型:Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗,show sb sth给某人展示某物,此处用me作show的宾语,how to book tickets如何订票,online在线上。故填Would you mind showing me how to book tickets online“你介意教我如何在线订票吗”。
91.use people often to information computers search for
.
【答案】People often use computers to search for information
【详解】根据所给词可知此处是陈述句,主语people,句子开头首字母大写,often置于主谓之间;use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”。故填People often use computers to search for information“人们经常使用计算机来搜索信息”。
92.Mike a member of been for the reading club has two years
.
【答案】Mike has been a member of the reading club for two years
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是肯定句,Mike作主语;has been“已经成为”,作谓语动词;a member of the reading club“阅读俱乐部的成员”,作宾语;for two years“两年”,作时间状语。故填Mike has been a member of the reading club for two years“迈克成为阅读俱乐部的成员已经两年了”。
93.tell can him anything he I keep secrets can because
.
【答案】I can tell him anything because he can keep secrets
【详解】because引导原因状语从句;主语I作主语;can tell作谓语;him作间接宾语;anything做直接宾语;从句中he作主语;can keep作谓语;secrets作宾语。故填I can tell him anything because he can keep secrets“我可以告诉他任何事情,因为他能保守秘密”。
94.it’s, to, amazing, good, in Xuzhou, changes, see
.
【答案】It’s amazing to see good changes in Xuzhou
【详解】结合所给词可知,该句为it句型,对应的结构为it is+adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,amazing作表语,to see good changes为真正的主语;in Xuzhou作地点状语。故填It’s amazing to see good changes in Xuzhou“看到徐州好的变化很令人高兴”。
95.helps, relax, me, after, busy, reading, a, day
.
【答案】Reading helps me relax after a busy day
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。分析所给单词,动名词“reading”作主语,helps作谓语,me作宾语,relax作宾语补足语;after a busy day作时间状语,位于句末。故填Reading helps me relax after a busy day“忙碌了一天后,阅读帮助我放松”。
96.better, life, getting, in, some, is, ways
.
【答案】Life is getting better in some ways
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为陈述句。Life“生活”作主语;is getting better“正变得更好”,in some ways“在某种程度上”,作方式状语。故填Life is getting better in some ways“生活在某种程度上变得更好”。
97.exciting see is friends to old it again some (连词成句)
.
【答案】It is exciting to see some old friends again
【详解】根据词汇提示可知,句子是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to see some old friends again,is是系动词,exciting是形容词,故填It is exciting to see some old friends again“再次见到一些老朋友是令人兴奋的”。
98.Sandy cannot decide. Where should she go first (将两个简单句连成一个句子)
【答案】Sandy cannot decide where she should go first.
【详解】句意:桑迪不能决定。她应该先去哪里?根据所给句子可知,此句可变为一个where引导的宾语从句,Sandy cannot decide为主句的主语和谓语,where引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,即where she should go first。故填Sandy cannot decide where she should go first.
99.Must I finish my homework now (给出本问句的否定回答)
【答案】No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.
【详解】句意:我现在必须完成作业吗?以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to,原句的第一人称I,回答时用you。故填No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.
100.I think it’ll be a holiday for us. (改成否定句)
【答案】I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us.
【详解】句意:我想这将是我们的假期。原句中I think表示“我认为……”,后跟宾语从句变否定句时要否定前移,主语是I,要借助助动词don’t,宾语从句保持不变。故填I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us.

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