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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练05 阅读理解
(一)
Outer Space Books for Kids
If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in!
The Kids Book of the Night Skyby Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3 ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities!
On the Moonby Anna Milbourne 4.6 ★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of : And Other Questions Kids Have About Spaceby Donna H Bowman 5.0 ★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun Why is Mars red Are there aliens (外星人) If you have questions about space, here are answers!
1．Who might be interested in Bowman’s book
A．Three-year-old Jim. B．Five-year-old Mary.
C．Eight-year-old Mark. D．Nine-year-old Betty.
2．What can kids learn by reading On the Moon
①How far away the moon is ②What space travel is
③How to become astronauts ④Why Mars is red
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
3．If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, she needs to pay ________.
A．$10.8 B．$19.3 C．$20.2 D．$20.7
4．From the reading, we can know that _______.
A．On the Moon tells a story about a Tittle alien
B．The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book
C．Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of
D．On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of both have 24 pages
5．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a geography magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．On a book selling website. D．On a school notice board.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据“What Is the Moon Made Of : And Other Questions Kids Have About Space”中“Reading age: 5-7 years”可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要求，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”中“The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky”价格为“$10.8” ，“On the Moon”价格为“$9.9”，两本书总价为$10.8 + $9.9 = $20.7，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”和“What Is the Moon Made Of ”两本书的信息，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上，故选C。
(二)
Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected (被影响) by the sunlight, controls (控制) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles (睡眠—清醒周期). During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal (信号), making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.
“SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD,” says Kristine Gandia from Scotland.
To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia’s team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos—some inside the animals’ natural habitats (自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes (纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.
Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. “You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,” says Gandia.
All that raises another question: What about pets Do they also experience SAD Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.
Note: *SAD季节性情感障碍
6．Many people become sad in winter because ________.
A．they can’t play outside B．there’s not enough sunlight
C．they don’t want to get up early D．thick clothes make them uncomfortable
7．The study by Gandia’s team showed pandas ________ became less active in winter.
A．in small zoos B．in higher latitudes
C．in their natural habitats D．in an unclean environment
8．The underlined word “implement” probably means “________”.
A．mix B．invent C．buy D．do
9．What does Gandia’s team want to study next
A．Should people keep pets B．Can pets live with pandas
C．Do pets feel sad in winter D．What pets are more popular
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zoo animals may feel sad too B．Everyone has his own body clock
C．People try to save the pandas with SAD D．The cold temperature causes people to be lazy
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍。
6．细节理解题。根据“During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn’t get a strong enough wake-up signal, making many people become slow and lazy. What’s worse, some people’s bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*), becoming sad.”可知，许多人在冬天变得悲伤是因为冬季日照时间短，没有足够的阳光，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter.”可知，Gandia团队的研究表明，生活在高纬度地区动物园里的大熊猫在冬天不太活跃，故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them. ‘You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier,’ says Gandia.”可知，人们已经找到解决人类SAD问题的方法，对于动物园动物，人们也可以采取一些措施来帮助它们，比如控制动物园的光照和温度。所以“implement”意思应该是“实施；做”，与“do”意思相近，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“All that raises another question: What about pets Do they also experience SAD Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That’s what her group wants to study next.”可知，Gandia团队接下来想研究宠物在冬天是否会感到悲伤，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。文章围绕SAD展开，介绍了人类和动物都会受到SAD的影响，以熊猫为例进行研究，最后还提出宠物是否会患SAD的疑问，“动物园里的动物也可能会感到悲伤！”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。
(三)
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. So China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle”.
Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.
In China, you may see that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts. Wearing them can protect people’s head from injury.
Some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast. They are very dangerous. So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem.
Word Bank law法律 seat belts安全带 advantage优点
11．China is known as “the kingdom of bicycle” because ________
A．everybody has a bicycle
B．Chinese people like bicycles
C．we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China
D．bicycles are cheaper in China
12．Which countries have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe
A．Australia and Spain. B．The USA and Spain.
C．The USA and Australia. D．The USA and China.
13．The passage tells us ________ advantages of bicycles.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
14．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles
A．Bicycles make us healthier. B．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
C．Bicycles are greener than cars. D．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
15．The last paragraph means ________.
A．we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles
B．riding bicycles has not any problems
C．bicycles are safe enough
D．we still need to do much to solve the problem
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍自行车在中国的受欢迎程度及自行车相比其他交通工具的优势，同时也指出了骑自行车在中国存在的一些问题。
11．细节理解题。根据“When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else.”可知在中国到处都能看到自行车，故中国被称为“自行车王国”。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep safe.”可知在澳大利亚和西班牙，人们必须带头盔来保证安全。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“First, they are much cheaper than cars...Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere...Third, bicycles are greener ... What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.”可知一共是4点优势。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise.”可知文章提到自行车便宜，好停放，环保和能锻炼身体。没有说自行车比汽车好看。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problem.”可知自行车还有很多问题，我们解决这些问题任重道远。故选D。
(四)
Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.
There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move.
At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said.
The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎) Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel.
It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life.
16．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．How long the trip was. B．How the students went on the trip.
C．What subject Miss Green teaches. D．What the students think of Miss Green.
17．Why did the bus get stuck
A．Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B．Because the driver made a wrong turn.
C．Because the level of the road was higher. D．Because there was something wrong with the tires.
18．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．奇怪的 B．巧妙的 C．类似的 D．公平的
19．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage
A．Best things in life are free. B．Better late than never.
C．Seeing is believing. D．Less is more.
20．What is the structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文通过描述一次班级旅行中的困境，传达了一个关于如何应对生活中困境的道理。
16．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知，第一段主要描述了学生们乘坐公交车旅行时的情形。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road level is a little higher now”可知，公交车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据下文“...and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel”可知，Tom的建议被认为是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。文章通过公交车困境说明生活中如果放弃一些不必要的东西，我们会更容易享受生活，体现了“Less is more”（少即是多）的道理。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前四段讲述事情的经过，第五段引出人生哲理，为分总结构。故选C。
(五)
Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer. Their first destination (目的地) was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing
A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each
Day 1 (L) Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace.
Day 2 (B, L) Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Beijing Operas in the evening.
Day 3 (B, D) Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner.
Day 4 (B, L) Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.
(B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner)
21．They paid ________ for the Beijing tour.
A．$840 B．$560 C．$470 D．$280
22．On which day did they see Beijing Operas in the evening
A．The first day. B．The second day. C．The third day. D．The fourth day.
23．How many places of interest did they go to on their third day
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
24．When did they leave Beijing
A．10th, August B．11th, August C．12th, August D．13th, August.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．They stayed in the hotel for 4 nights.
B．They visited the Palace Museum on the first day.
C．They tasted Beijing Roast Duck for lunch on the third day.
D．They went to the next destination by plane on the fourth day.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lily went to China for a holiday with his parents last summer.”和“A four-day Tour to Beijing for $280 each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格Day 2 (B, L)中“See Beijing Operas in the evening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.”和Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Day 4 (B, L)中“Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。
(六)
The stars were always within reach for Katherine Johnson.
Katherine was born in West Virginia, on August 26, 1918. Maths came easy to her when she was a little girl. She started high school when she was just ten years old and became a college student when she was 15. At the age of 18, Katherine taught students maths in Marion, Virginia. And then she became a student in 1938 and studied maths at West Virginia University but left early and returned to teaching.
In 1952, she learned about jobs for women with maths and computer skills in a team. She and another woman worked for the team to solve some difficult problems for sending people to space. One of her biggest achievements (成就) was helping with the country’s first human spaceflight (载人航天) in 1961, and letting astronaut Alan B．Shepard, Jr. have a safe trip. Katherine died on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101.
26．Where was Katherine born？
A．In West Virginia. B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Washington D．C． D． In New York.
27．When did Katherine start high school？
A．At 10 years old. B．At 15 years old.
C．At 18 years old. D．At 20 years old.
28．How did Katherine use her maths and computer skills？
A．By teaching students their maths.
B．By having some safe trips with her family.
C．By bringing about her children’s interest in maths.
D．By helping her country with the human spaceflight.
29．When did Katherine help send astronauts to space？
A．In 1952. B．In 1961. C．In 1952. D．In 2020.
30．What can we infer (推断) about Katherine from the passage？
A．She worked in a women’s team. B．She enjoyed teaching at school.
C．She was clever and hard-working. D．She was happy to be an astronaut.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Katherine Johnson的生平事迹及其在数学和航天领域的重要贡献。
26．细节理解题。根据“Katherine was born in West Virginia”可知，她出生在西弗吉尼亚州，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“She started high school when she was just ten years old”可知，她十岁上高中，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 1952, she learned about jobs for women with maths and computer skills in a team. She and another woman worked for the team to solve some difficult problems for sending people to space”可知，她通过帮助国家解决载人航天问题来使用她的数学和计算机技能，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“One of her biggest achievements (成就) was helping with the country’s first human spaceflight (载人航天) in 1961”可知，她在1961年帮助发送宇航员到太空，故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katherine从小数学好，高中进得早，大学也进得早，还在数学建模上帮助国家进行航天研究，说明她是聪明和努力的。故选C。
(七)
spent 18 days in Stuttgart, Germany for an exchange (交流) when I was 16. I went to school by bus every day, and spent the evenings with my host family. My speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the time. —Ellen
Once I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid, Spain. It was good to be in a place where I just had to use my language skills. It also helped me learn a lot of Spanish that people use when they’re speaking in everyday life. Sometimes I felt very tired, but I enjoyed the exchange. —Frank
Last year, I went to France for an exchange. I stayed with my host family in a small town just outside Paris for one month. I love French and my level has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident person. I felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people. —Alice
31．Ellen went to school ________ when she was in Stuttgart.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．by train
32．As an exchange student, Frank stayed in Madrid for ________.
A．16 days B．18 days C．7 days D．one month
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Alice？
A．She has little difficulty talking with native French people.
B．She plans to go on another language exchange.
C．She doesn’t like reading books.
D．She is not good at grammar.
34．All the three people think their exchanges were _________.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．helpful D．crazy
35．You may find the material in a ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．dictionary D．storybook
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲了三位学生参加语言交流项目的经历和感受。
31．细节理解题。根据“I went to school by bus every day”可知，Ellen在斯图加特每天乘公共汽车上学，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Once I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid, Spain”可知，Frank在马德里交换了一周，也就是7天，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“It felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people.”可知，Alice与法国本地人交流没有什么困难，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“My speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the time.”、“but I enjoyed the exchange.”和“ I felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people.”可知，Ellen、Frank和Alice的描述都表明交流对自己有帮助，故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲了三位学生参加语言交流项目的经历和感受，可能会在杂志中发现，故选B。
(八)
Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour Is it the greatest tour in the world Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life.
“A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.”
From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.”
So is it the greatest tour in the world Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”
36．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The beginning of the tour. B．The danger on the way.
C．The speed of cycling. D．The beauty along the way.
37．How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons (比较). D．By telling stories.
38．What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text
① It covers seven countries. ②It doesn’t pass through any city.
③ Free food is provided by local people during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing.
⑤ It can change a person greatly.
A．①② B．①⑤ C．③④ D．④⑤
39．What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text
A．To tell a story. B．To solve a problem.
C．To explain an idea. D．To introduce an activity.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关信息
36．主旨大意题。根据文中“A thousand years ago people went by camel and did about 25 kilometers a day...But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”等一系列数字可知，作者通过列举数字表明这次旅行很长，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”以及“The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”可知，它覆盖七个国家且能极大地改变一个人，①⑤正确，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据全文内容及“Cyclists call it ‘the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world’.”可知，本文目的是介绍丝绸之路自行车之旅活动，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。第一段引出丝绸之路自行车之旅；第二段介绍旅途中的风景；第三段介绍路线；第四段介绍沿途的生活；第五段总结它是很棒的旅行且能改变人。所以文章是总分总的结构，P1总起，P2-P4分述，P5总结，故选B。
(九)
Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.
Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it.
Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them.
Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.
41．What topic do the four students talk about
A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Ways to enjoy hobbies.
C．Things that affect their studies. D．Things that affect their moods.
42．Why does Peter like playing soccer
A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. D．Because it helps him make many friends.
43．What kinds of music may Maria often listen to
①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
44．How does Sally feel when she is dancing
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
45．What can we know about Jason
A．He is a very shy boy. B．He benefits (受益) much. from reading.
C．He does well in his study. D．He has a lot of good books.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。
41．推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。
(十)
I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to the 2022 FIFA World Cup!
My aunt gave me the two tickets as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to her
I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.
With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess (坦白) to my aunt.
I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game I have two more.”
“This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
“Aunt Kathy, I lost the first tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.”
I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.
“Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my aunt and said, “It is you. I’m taking you.”
46．When did the writer lose his first two tickets
A．More than two months before the World Cup.
B．Only two months before the World Cup.
C．Less than a week before the World Cup.
D．Seven days before the World Cup.
47．How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face
A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Sorry.
48．What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese
A．以为 B．想象 C．假装 D．承认
49．Which of the following best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy
A．Funny. B．Understanding. C．Proud. D．Brave.
50．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Tickets B．The World Cup C．My Family D．My Best Friend
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失了世界杯门票，害怕告诉婶婶，但最后作者还是向婶婶坦白了，婶婶其实早已经知道这件事并为作者重新准备了门票。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。
46．细节理解题。根据“I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.”可知，作者在世界杯前两个多月就丢了钱包。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“‘This solves my problem!’ I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth. ‘Sure,’ I said. ‘I can find someone to give them to.’ I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，当作者摸到另外两张票，看到婶婶的笑脸时，他决定再也不能撒谎了，他感到很抱歉。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”可知，pretended意为“假装”。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”和“‘Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!’ she laughed.”可知，Aunt Kathy是善解人意的。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕着两张世界杯门票展开的。文中多次提及“tickets”。所以，A选项“门票”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。

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