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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练06 短文填空
(一)
Have you ever seen volunteers 1 (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (警告) people about the traffic signs. Some help the 2 (无家可归的) dogs and cats find owners. Some go to the old people’s home to care for the 3 (孤单的) old people. People of all ages are ready to do volunteer work. And most of them help raise money for charity. Even the 4 (残疾的) and the old want to do something helpful. They want to send their kindness to society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong feeling of 5 (满足) through volunteering. They really make a difference to our world.
【答案】1．Imagine 2．homeless 3．lonely 4．disabled 5．satisfaction
【导语】本文简要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。
1．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Imagine。
2．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词。故填homeless。
3．句意：有些人去养老院照顾孤单的老人。lonely“孤单的”，形容词。故填lonely。
4．句意：甚至是残疾人和老人也想做一些有帮助的事情。disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。
5．句意：他们知道一个人在得到帮助时感觉有多好，并且通过志愿服务获得了强烈的满足感。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，作宾语，satisfaction“满足”，此时为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
(二)
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such 6 colors, weather, news and the environment. 7 is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here 8 some suggestions: Remember to eat healthy food 9 have a good sleep; Do sports at least one hour every day; Talk with your friends, parents or teachers as often as possible; Try to get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet; Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense 10 happiness.
【答案】6．as 7．It 8．are 9．and 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的精神状态的原因以及方法。
6．句意：我们周围的许多事情可能会影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。根据“colors, weather, news and the environment”可知，此处列举影响人们情绪的事物。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
7．句意：保持良好的心情对我们来说非常重要。本句是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语。故填It。
8．句意：这里有一些建议。此处是Here be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。
9．句意：记得吃健康的食物，睡个好觉。本句是肯定句，eat healthy food和have a good sleep之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：它会给你一种幸福感。a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填of。
(三)
Dear son,
The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me 11 I did to you at your early age.
If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you 12 young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep.
When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and do not laugh 13 me. I spent so much time teaching you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life...
When I forget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time 14 remember. Because 15 most important thing is not our talk, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
I love you, son.
Your father
【答案】11．as 12．were 13．at 14．to 15．the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己很无助，希望儿子能够像自己以前对待儿子那样对待自己。
11．句意：对待我就像你小时候我对待你一样。分析句子结构可知，应填连词as“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
12．句意：当你小时候，我不得把不同样的故事读一千遍给你听直到你入睡。分析句子结构可知，此空应用连系动词be；根据空后的“young”可知，应用过去式；主语是you，所以填were。故填were。
13．句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
14．句意：当我忘记我们在谈论什么时，让我有必要的时间来记住。分析句子结构可知，应填to，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to。
15．句意：因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话，而是和你在起，让你听我说话。形容词最高级前须用the，the most important thing“最重要的事情”。故填the。
(四)
For some teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 16 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 17 wonderful! But is it true
Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 18 (finish) a piece of special homework called” Working with your parents for one day”.
Wu Jing’s mother works as 19 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. , the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 20 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted 21 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.
“She is 22 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14, 23 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and gave change back. Li thought 24 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 25 (find) that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.”
【答案】
16．or 17．How 18．to finish 19．a 20．visitors’ 21．with 22．busier 23．spent 24．it 25．found
【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校留一个家庭作业，让学生陪家长一起工作。并举了吴静和李诗怡两个例子，通过一天的工作她们知道父母不容易，要做事情帮助他们并且关心他们，不要浪费钱。
16．句意：成年人不做作业也不参加考试。“do homework”和“take exam”是并列关系，需用and或or连接表示“和/或者”。and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，故填or。
17．句意：多么美妙！本句是感叹句，强调形容词wonderful ，需用how。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How。
18．句意：老师要求他们完成一份特殊的家庭作业，叫做“和父母一起工作一天”。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to finish。
19．句意：吴静的妈妈在公园当售票员。此处泛指一名售票员，ticket首字母发辅音，所以用a，故填a。
20．句意：在公园开放之前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。此处是指游客visitor，且表示复数含义，作定语修饰coming，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填visitors’。
21．句意：客人来时，他们微笑着迎接。分析“they greeted…a smile”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。
22．句意：她比我想象的更忙、更累。and连接并列结构；than是比较级句子的标志，设空处需填写形容词的比较级形式，故填busier。
23．句意：14岁的李诗怡一整天都在帮忙修车。此处是说她过去做的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
24．句意：李认为坐在车里游览这座城市很容易。此处指代“to sit in a car and tour the city”，使用it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故填it。
25．句意：但很快她发现她的父亲甚至没有时间吃午饭。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
(五)
Every day we mostly do the same old thing. We go to school or work. We come home, eat dinner, watch some TV 26 go to bed. What if we could go into someone else’s life for a while Reality TV 27 (offer) that chance. We can see others’ lives and maybe try to see ourselves in 28 (they) shoes. Watching other people struggle makes us 29 (feel) that our own problems aren’t so serious.
Some reality shows show the lives of the rich. It’s interesting sometimes to think about 30 wonderfully we would live if we had all that money.
Survivor has been a very popular reality show 31 some years. People can imagine living like the competitors, so they enjoy 32 show. But for them, the struggle to find food or shelter is not 33 (real). They are doing it from the comfort of the sofas at home. People are drawn to Survivor because it presents challenges in these 34 (area).
People can’t help 35 (watch) to see what happens next.
【答案】
26．and 27．offers 28．their 29．feel 30．how 31．for 32．the 33．reality 34．areas 35．watching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真人秀。
26．句意：我们回家，吃晚饭，看电视，上床睡觉。根据“We go to school or work. We come home, eat dinner, watch some TV...”可知，这些日常惯例之家为并列关系，用and“和”。故填and。
27．句意：真人秀节目提供了这样的机会。根据上下文的时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Reality TV为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式，offer“提供”需加s。故选offers。
28．句意：我们可以看到别人的生活，也可以试着站在别人的角度看自己。根据“...in...shoes”可知，考查短语in one’s shoes“从某人的处境/角度”。所给词they“他们”需填形容词物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
29．句意：看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。根据“Watching other people struggle makes us...”可知，考查短语make sb do“让某人做某事”，所给词feel“感觉”需用动词原形。故填feel。
30．句意：有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱，我们的生活会多么美好，这是很有趣的。根据“...wonderfully we would live if we had all that money.”可知，此处需填how“多么”表示程度，指如果我们有那么多钱，我们的生活会多么美好。故填how。
31．句意：多年来，《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“Survivor has been a very popular reality show...some years.”可知，此处缺少介词for，for+一段时间表示持续，且常与现在完成时连用，指这么多年以来，这档节目都很流行。故填for。
32．句意：人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活，所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“Survivor has been a very popular reality show for some years. People can imagine living like the competitors, so they enjoy...show”可知，此处缺少冠词，上文已提到过，因此用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
33．句意：但对他们来说，寻找食物或住所的挣扎不是现实。根据下文“They are doing it from the comfort of the sofas at home.”可知，这里表示节目里残酷的体验并不是现实，所给词real“真的”需用名词形式reality“现实”。故填reality。
34．句意：人们被《幸存者》所吸引，因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。根据“...these...”和所给名词area“区域，领域”可知，需用其复数形式areas与these相匹配。故填areas。
35．句意：人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“People can’t help...”可知，考查短语can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”，所给词watch“看”需用动名词watching。故填watching。
(六)
Lisa is an active girl. She likes 36 (travel) very much. Every August , she has one week off for the summer holiday. Last summer, she decided to take a trip to Chicago. She took a bus 37 /in sted/ of taking a plane. Why There were some reasons.
First, she really wanted to see more places of the USA, so traveling by bus gave her 38 closer look at the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. Second, she didn’t have to spend long time waiting for the plane. Third, Lisa could explore any stop along the way 39 taking a bus. Last summer, she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana, and 40 (spend) a day with her friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. Last but not least, it 41 /k sts/ less. Lisa can take a bus for $ 20. Yet, if she takes a plane , she must pay $280 42 the ticket.
Lisa found that 43 / p s nd z/ on the bus were often closer to her own age. So they were 44 (easily) to talk with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it’s 45 (bore). They are always busy with their work while flying.
【答案】
36．travelling/traveling 37．instead 38．a 39．when 40．spent 41．costs 42．for 43．passengers 44．easy 45．boring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩丽莎坐汽车去芝加哥旅行的故事。
36．句意：她非常喜欢旅游。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
37．句意：她乘坐汽车而不是坐飞机。根据音标可知，对应的单词为instead“而不是”。故填instead。
38．句意：首先她真的很想看看美国更多的地方，因此相比坐飞机，坐汽车旅行能让她更近地看城市和乡村。此处表示看一看，have a look at“看一看……”，closer是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。
39．句意：第三，当坐汽车时，丽萨一路上可以探索任何一站。此处表示当乘坐汽车时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
40．句意：上个夏天，她在印第安纳洲的一个小镇下车了，和她的朋友度过了一天。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
41．句意：最后，花费很少。根据音标可知，对应的单词为costs“花费”。故填costs。
42．句意：但是，如果她乘飞机的话，她必须花280美元买机票。pay...for“为……付钱”。故填for。
43．句意：丽萨发现汽车上的乘客经常和她差不多年纪。根据音标可知，对应的单词为passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
44．句意：因此他们很容易沟通。were后面接形容词作表语，easily的形容词形式为easy。故填easy。
45．句意：然而，许多飞机乘客都是商人，这很无聊。it’s后接形容词表语，bore的形容词为boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
(七)
Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people are interested 46 hanfu culture. Many 47 (change) have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years.
Zhang Xiaomin 48 (be) a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can 49 (easy) learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to 50 (collect) hanfu privately (私下地) 51 now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people 52 (think) that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people 53 able to tell some differences in hanfu from different dynasties.
Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans 54 (communicate) with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many 55 (colour) activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts.
【答案】
46．in 47．changes 48．has been 49．easily 50．collect 51．but 52．thought 53．are 54．to communicate 55．colourful
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服文化的发展过程。
46．句意：越来越多的人对汉服文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
47．句意：近年来，汉服文化发生了很多变化。many后接可数名词复数。故填changes。
48．句意：张晓敏多年来一直是汉服爱好者。根据“for several years”可知用现在完成时，主语Zhang Xiaomin后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
49．句意：得益于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的流行，她现在可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识。此处用副词easily修饰动词learn。故填easily。
50．句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”故填collect。
51．句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。前后表转折，是过去与现在的对比，用but。故填but。
52．句意：过去，很多人认为“汉”仅指汉朝。根据“In the past”可知用一般过去式，think的过去式thought。故填thought。
53．句意：现在越来越多的人能够分辨出不同朝代汉服的一些差异。be able to“能够”，结合“Now”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
54．句意：汉服文化周和汉服节为汉服爱好者提供了相互交流的机会。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。
55．句意：汉服节通常包括许多丰富多彩的活动，如讲座、仪式和音乐会。根据“activities”可知要用形容词作定语，colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
(八)
Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 56 (activity). Yesterday I 57 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 58 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 59 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 60 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 61 . We walked 62 (slow) back to the start.
I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 63 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 64 this hiking trip. The experience 65 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too.
【答案】
56．activities 57．went 58．was 59．because 60．second 61．me 62．slowly 63．natural 64．on 65．taught
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Amy在春天进行的一次徒步旅行，以及从中学到的准备充分和欣赏自然美景的重要性。
56．句意：我认为春天是进行户外活动的最佳时节。空处缺少名词复数，activity复数activities，故填activities。
57．句意：昨天，我和好友艾米一起去徒步旅行。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处填go过去式went，故填went。
58．句意：徒步的第一部分很轻松。根据前文的"The first part"可知，这里应该用be动词的单数形式，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。
59．句意：我们享受户外，因为我们准备得很充分。空处缺少一个连词来解释为什么享受户外，故填because。
60．句意：第二部分则更艰难。根据前文的“The first part”可知，这里应该用序数词，故填second。
61．句意：我伤到了脚，艾米帮助了我。根据前文的“I hurt my foot”可知，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代"我"，故填me。
62．句意：我们慢慢地走回了起点。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，walk slowly慢慢地走，故填slowly。
63．句意：我非常喜欢亲近大自然，欣赏自然之美。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示自然的美，故填natural。
64．句意：我们在这次徒步旅行中度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要一个介词来表示在某个活动中，on this hiking trip在这次徒步旅行中，故填on。
65．句意：这次经历也教会了我，要随时准备应对困难的情况。本句时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
(九)
Do you get angry 66 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you 67 school If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 68 (get) angry, or it can make you 69 (lose) friends.
Gary Egeberg, 70 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 71 (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 72 (good). Getting angry is not a 73 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger 74 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 75 (you) not to be angry.
【答案】
66．when 67．after 68．getting 69．lose 70．an 71．to stay 72．better 73．natural 74．easily 75．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。
66．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据空后的“or when your best friend…”及语境可知，此处指你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，你会生气吗，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
67．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据“when your best friend doesn’t wait for you…school”的语境可知，此处指你最好的朋友放学后不等你，after school“放学后”，固定词组。故填after。
68．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。根据上文“Do you get angry…”可知，生气的动作正在发生，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填getting。
69．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填lose。
70．句意：加里·埃格伯格是一位美国高中老师，曾写过《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位美国高中老师，用不定冠词，根据空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故填an。
71．句意：它告诉青少年在发生不好的事情时如何保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to stay。
72．句意：它永远不会让它变得更好。根据上文“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，而不是变得更好，good的比较级better“更好”符合。故填better。
73．句意：生气不是一种自然的行为方式。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
74．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“control”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。
75．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“all you have to do is telling…not to be angry.”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己不要生气，主语为“you”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
(十)
Jessica is 76 American woman. She was born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She 77 (win) the black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) and got her pilot’s license (执照) in 2008. These two things are very difficult 78 common people, but Jessica managed to do both. It took her many years to learn how to do everything with her 79 (foot). At first, it was really hard. But she finished her high school and college 80 (successful). She always went to bed later and got up 81 (early) than other students. She 82 cried or gave up when she faced problems. Being hard-working, Jessica didn’t let anyone down. She was the 83 (one) person without arms to fly an air plane in the Guinness World Records. Jessica said her goal was to become a speaker. She believed that 84 (she) experiences could inspire (鼓舞) people and make them 85 (move) forward.
【答案】
76．an 77．won 78．for 79．feet 80．successfully 81．earlier 82．never 83．first 84．her 85．move
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的杰西卡的励志故事。杰西卡生来没有胳膊，但她有能力改变她的生活；她花了很多年才学会用脚做每件事，在跆拳道中赢得黑带，并获得了飞行员执照；她的经历激励着人们勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
76．句意：杰西卡是一位美国妇女。根据空后“American woman”可知，此处是指一位美国妇女，应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
77．句意：在2008年，她获得了跆拳道黑带和飞行员执照。根据“in 2008”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去won。故填won。
78．句意：这两件事对普通人来说很难，但杰西卡做到了。根据“… are very … common people”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.“对于某人来说很难”，其中for“给，对”，介词。故填for。
79．句意：她花了很多年才学会用脚做所有的事情。根据语境可知，此处是指她用双脚做事情，应用名词foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。
80．句意：但她顺利完成了高中和大学学业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填successfully。
81．句意：她总是比其他学生睡得晚，起得早。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
82．句意：当她遇到困难时，她从不哭泣或放弃。结合上下文语境和“cried or gave up”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，她从来不哭泣，也不放弃，应用never“从不”，副词，用来强调她的决心和勇气。故填never。
83．句意：她是吉尼斯世界纪录中第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。根据“the … person”可知，此处是指第一个人，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词person。故填first。
84．句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。根据空后名词“experiences”可在，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词experiences。故填her。
85．句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。根据空前“make them”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填move。

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