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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练07 语法填空
(一)
As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life.
Do you exercise often For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it.
However, last winter, I caught a serious cold.
For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again.
Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day.
However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day.
I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．When B．Because C．But
3．A．off B．on C．in
4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful
5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving
6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s
7．A．should B．would C．might
8．A．me B．my C．mine
9．A．was B．am C．have been
10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了一场重感冒之后意识到锻炼的重要性。
1．句意：对我来说，锻炼是我生活中重要的一部分。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．句意：当我上小学的时候，我不是一个活跃的女孩。
When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
3．句意：我经常把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上看视频和玩游戏。
off离开；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花费”，固定搭配，故选B。
4．句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。
awfulness威严，名词；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。
5．句意：经历之后，我决定做点什么来改善我的健康。
improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词。“做点什么”的目的是为了改善健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
6．句意：我每天打三个小时的网球和游泳。
hours复数形式；hour单数形式；hour’s名词所有格。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。
7．句意：然而，我父亲认为也许我应该从轻度运动开始。
should应该；would将；might可能。根据“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，这是父亲的建议，应该从轻度运动开始，故选A。
8．句意：我开始每天和我的宠物狗一起散步。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pet dog，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
9．句意：自从我开始锻炼以来，我的身体一直很好。
was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
10．句意：有时运动比药物更有用。
useful形容词原级；more useful形容词比较级；the most useful最高级。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故选B。
(二)
When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me 11 in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into 12 trouble.”
It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister 13 in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told 14 .
As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work 15 a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋饼).
I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. 16 , something bad happened. I was so careless that I cut one 17 .
The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well 18 I found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spoon. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. 19 excited I was!
When my mom came back, she said my omelette was 20 than hers.
11．A．to stay B．stay C．staying
12．A．a B．the C．/
13．A．sleep B．was sleeping C．is sleeping
14．A．my B．me C．myself
15．A．as B．for C．at
16．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily
17．A．finger B．fingers C．finger’s
18．A．so B．if C．until
19．A．What a B．What C．How
20．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋饼的经过。
11．句意：然而，我妈妈从不想让我进厨房。
to stay待，动词不定式；stay待，动词原形；staying待，动名词或现在分词。want sb to do“想要某人做某事”。故选A。
12．句意：你可能会打碎盘子或惹上麻烦。
a一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。get into trouble“惹麻烦”，固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：我妈妈去买东西，我妹妹当时正在她的房间里睡觉。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时。根据“My mother went shopping”及“at that time”可知，空处为过去进行时，表示那时正在睡觉。故选B。
14．句意：“该开始了！”我告诉自己。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I”可知是跟自己说。故选C。
15．句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定担任厨师煎一个蛋饼。
as作为；for为了；at在。由“work...a cook”可知是担任厨师，work as“担任”。故选A。
16．句意：很不幸，发生了糟糕的事情。
Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“something bad happened”可知，指“不幸地”，应用副词作状语。故选C。
17．句意：我太粗心了，割破了一根手指。
finger手指，名词单数；fingers手指，名词复数；finger’s手指的，名词所有格。one后跟名词单数。故选A。
18．句意：一切都很顺利，直到我发现我没有用锅铲把锅里的煎蛋饼翻过来。
so所以；if如果；until直到。分析句子，此处应为时间状语从句，表示“直到我发现我没有用锅铲把锅里的煎蛋饼翻过来”。故选C。
19．句意：我多么激动啊！
What a多么，后接可数名词单数；What多么，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词。中心词为形容词“excited”，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。
20．句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，她说我的煎蛋饼比她做的更美味。
delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，比较级；most delicious最美味的，最高级。由“than”可知为形容词比较级。故选B。
(三)
The documentaryBorn in Chinawas shot in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals 21 are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses 22 life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is 23 black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows 24 yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can 25 in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby 26 to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example 27 be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novelJourney to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on 28 hand, he shows cleverness and energy.Born in Chinafollows a 29 golden monkey who feels like his life has become 30 than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, 31 he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
32 mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for 33 rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in Chinais a way 34 Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people 35 from wild animals since ancient times.”
21．A．which B．who C．where D．what
22．A．to B．on C．at D．for
23．A．either B．neither C．between D．both
24．A．where B．when C．how D．which
25．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw
26．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
27．A．might B．will C．should D．need
28．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
29．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old
30．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
31．A．but B．although C．if D．so
32．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
33．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
34．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show
35．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
21．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
22．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故选B。
23．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“the giant panda is...black and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
24．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
25．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
26．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
27．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeys always have strong personalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
28．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
another另一个；the other另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“On one hand,”可知，此处考查on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
29．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years old两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2 year old写法错误。根据“a...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰golden monkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。
30．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。
31．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys”及“he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
32．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
33．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
34．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；to show展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
35．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
(四)
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world 36 silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing 37 seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties and got into Tsinghua University 38 . On March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching 39 to read lips. They 40 taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, 41 her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was 42 , Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard 43 their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down 44 on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she 45 keep up with her classmates.
Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with 46 excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went on 47 computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she continued further study at Tsinghua University.
“I 48 always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from 49 . ”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute what she’s learned 50 with problems of life and health.
36．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
37．A．damages B．is damaged C．damaged D．was damaged
38．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully D．success
39．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
40．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
41．A．and B．or C．but D．so
42．A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
43．A．with B．by C．without D．before
44．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
45．A．need B．should C．could D．must
46．A．an B．a C．the D．/
47．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
48．A．is B．was C．am D．were
49．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
50．A．deal B．dealing C．deals D．to deal
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年“感动中国人物”江梦南的故事。
36．句意：自从她6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。
is是，单数；was是，is的过去式；has been现在完成时，单数；have been现在完成时，复数。根据“since she was 6 months old”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是she，因此此处用has been。故选C。
37．句意：自从她6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。
damages损害，动词单数；is damaged损害，一般现在时的被动形式；damaged损害，动词过去式；was damaged损害，一般过去时的被动形式。根据“her hearing”可知，逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
38．句意：然而，她克服了许多困难，成功地进入了清华大学。
succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词。根据“got into…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。
39．句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching…”可知，空处缺宾语，因此此处用代词宾格形式her。故选B。
40．句意：他们还通过把手放在喉咙上教她如何说话。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“They…taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats.”可知，句子是肯定句，且放在句中，因此此处用also。故选A。
41．句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“…her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故选C。
42．句意：当江足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样在一所小学上学。
enough old形式错误；enough young形式错误；old enough 足够大；young enough足够小。根据“Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children.”可知，此处指的是“当江足够大的时候”，因此此处用old enough 。故选C。
43．句意：上课的时候，老师经常用背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江读不懂他们的唇语。
with用；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“…their back to the students”可知，此处指的是“用背对着学生”。故选A。
44．句意：她不得不抄下黑板上的所有内容。
something一些事；everything所有东西；anything任何事；nothing没有任何事情。根据“She had to copy down…on the blackboard. ”可知，此处指的是“抄下黑板上的所有内容”，因此此处用everything。故选B。
45．句意：课后，她独自学习笔记，以便能跟上同学。
need需要；should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“she studied her notes alone so that she…keep up with her classmates.”可知，此处指的是“以便能跟上同学”，因此此处用could。故选C。
46．句意：2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。
an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“…excellent grade”可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故选A。
47．句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计的更高学位。
study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词单数；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，动名词。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，因此此处用studying。故选D。
48．句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重”。
is是，单数；was是，is的过去式；am是，主语是I；were是，are的过去式。主语是I，由“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故选C。
49．句意：“他们从来不会因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从来没有认为自己与他人不同。”
other泛指其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“which means I’ve never seen myself as different from…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己与他人不同”，因此此处用others。故选B。
50．句意：将来，她想继续进行科学研究，并为解决生命和健康问题贡献自己的所学。
deal交易，动词原形；dealing交易，动名词；deals交易，动词单数；to deal交易，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
(五)
I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to going home because my friends were busy 51 their own business and weren’t able to 52 time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay warm and very gently asking for some change. His words for money 53 so quiet that I could 54 hear him.
Something made me 55 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared 56 my head like, “What do you think you’re doing You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 57 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten 58 and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.
He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 59 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was 60 than him.
I was so grateful for this experience. It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have.
51．A．with B．for C．to
52．A．spends B．spending C．spend
53．A．is B．were C．was
54．A．hardly B．harder C．hard
55．A．stop B．stops C．to stop
56．A．on B．in C．under
57．A．I B．my C．me
58．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
59．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited
60．A．good B．better C．best
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。
51．句意：因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。
with和；for为了；to到。be busy with“忙于”。故选A。
52．句意：因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。
spends花费，动词三单；spending动名词；spend动词原形。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选C。
53．句意：他要钱说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见他的话。
is是，一般现在时，be动词的单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词的复数；was是，一般过去时，be动词的单数。本文时态为一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
54．句意：他要钱说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见他的话。
hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。根据“so quiet that I could...hear him”可知说话声音太小，所以几乎听不见。故选A。
55．句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转身走到他面前。
stop停止，动词原形；stops动词三单；to stop动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
56．句意：与此同时，一些想法出现在我的脑海中。
on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“appeared...my head”可知是出现在我的脑海里，用介词in。故选B。
57．句意：在我知道我在做什么之前，我问他是否已经吃过晚饭，他是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐厅。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作join的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
58．句意：他说他什么都没吃，他想吃。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“he hadn’t eaten...”可知他什么也没吃，否定句中用anything。故选C。
59．句意：我们都感到非常兴奋。
excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到激动的，形容词，形容人。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人，用excited。故选C。
60．句意：我不想表现出我比他强。
good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
(六)
There is a carpenter (木匠) who is good at making beautiful doors. He 61 making things since childhood. He learned to make doors 62 his father. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making doors. So many people 63 him to make doors.
When his family started building a new house, he spent several days 64 a front door for the house and thought it was burly (结实的). As time went by, the door slowly became old. It has broken down many times over the years and the carpenter would repair it 65 over and over again. So the door looked not as beautiful as it was before. 66 he still thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago.
One day, a neighbor said, “ 67 terrible your front door looks!” The carpenter had 68 closer look at his door with a lot of holes. And to his surprise, his neighbor's front door was much 69 in style than his.
“You’re a good carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbor. “But your skills stop you from seeing the changes of the outside world. To keep up with the times, you should develop your way of thinking and always keep learning new things to improve 70 .” After hearing this, the carpenter was lost in thought.
61．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed
62．A．from B．by C．for
63．A．invited B．invites C．invite
64．A．make B．making C．to make
65．A．careful B．careless C．carefully
66．A．Or B．But C．So
67．A．How B．What C．What a
68．A．a B．an C．the
69．A．modern B．more modern C．the most modern
70．A．your B．yours C．yourself
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门却忽略了外界的发展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。
61．句意：他从小就喜欢做东西。
enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；has enjoyed现在完成时。根据“since childhood”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。
62．句意：他从父亲那里学会了做门。
from从；by通过；for为了。根据“He learned to make doors...his father.”可知，此处是learn...from...短语，意为“从……学习”，故选A。
63．句意：所以很多人邀请他做门。
invited动词过去式/过去分词；invites动词三单；invite动词原形。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
64．句意：当他的家人开始建造新房子时，他花了几天时间为房子做一个前门，他认为它很坚固。
make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
65．句意：多年来，它坏了很多次，木匠会一次又一次地小心翼翼地修理它。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地。根据“the carpenter would repair it...”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
66．句意：但他仍然认为这扇门和许多年前一样受欢迎。
Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“So the door looked not as beautiful as it was before. ...he still thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。
67．句意：你的前门看起来多可怕啊！
How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What强调的中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“terrible”，故选A。
68．句意：木匠仔细看了看他那扇满是洞的门。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表示泛指，“closer”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
69．句意：令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门风格比他的现代得多。
modern形容词原级；more modern形容词比较级；the most modern形容词最高级。根据“than his”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
70．句意：为了跟上时代，你应该发展你的思维方式，不断学习新事物来提升自己。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“always keep learning new things to improve...”可知，此处指提升自己，用反身代词形式，故选C。
(七)
On a cold winter night, while I was waiting 71 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 72 , “Excuse me. Could you please help me ”
Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (账单) and asked me 73 the money and buy one sweet potato from 74 old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 75 ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she 76 for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (卖光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold 77 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I could understand why the old man 78 me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 79 and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old 80 , I could see him standing there with a big smile.
71．A．for B．about C．in
72．A．more slowly B．slowly C．most slowly
73．A．take B．to taking C．to take
74．A．a B．an C．/
75．A．yourself B．you C．your
76．A．worked B．is working C．has worked
77．A．because B．when C．before
78．A．asks B．asked C．will ask
79．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
80．A．men B．man C．man’s
【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，作者在等红绿灯时遇到一位老人，老人请求作者帮忙从他妻子那里买最后一个红薯，因为妻子腿疼却坚持卖完红薯才回家，作者被老人的关心感动，主动买下红薯并感受到温暖。
71．句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一位老人向我走来。
for为了；about关于；in在……里面。根据“I was waiting...the green light”可知，此处应用短语wait for“等待”，表示“等绿灯”。故选A。
72．句意：老人慢慢地说：“对不起。你能帮帮我吗？”
more slowly更慢地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“The old man said...”可知，此处指老人慢慢地说，句中没有比较之意，用副词的原级。故选B。
73．句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。
take动词原形；to taking介词+动名词；to take动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
74．句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。
a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位老太太”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
75．句意：那你为什么不自己去买呢？
yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it... ”可知，此处作者反问对方为什么不自己去买红薯，yourself符合语境。故选A。
76．句意：她已经工作了六个小时。
worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。根据“for six hours”可知，这里用现在完成时。故选C。
77．句意：但是我知道她不能忍受寒冷，因为她的腿疼。
because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。分析“...she can’t stand (忍受) the cold...her legs hurt.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
78．句意：在那个时候，我能理解为什么老人让我买他妻子的红薯。
asks一般现在时；asked一般过去时；will ask一般将来时。主句“I could understand”为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
79．句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，形容词的比较级；quickly快速地，副词原级。修饰动词“rode”应用副词quickly。故选C。
80．句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
men男人，复数；man单数；man’s男人的。根据“As I waved goodbye to the old...”可知，此处指向老人挥手告别，结合“him”可知，应用单数man。故选B。
(八)
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And now she 81 a very rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 82 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 83 gifts for her.
“The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face.
Late that night, she was in bed. While she 84 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened ” her grandma asked. After hearing the 85 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 86 help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 87 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 88 she sings! The song is one of 89 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 90 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America.
81．A．has become B．becomes C．became
82．A．her B．she C．hers
83．A．bought B．buy C．to buy
84．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought
85．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’
86．A．need B．can C．should
87．A．Though B．Because C．But
88．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder
89．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
90．A．the B．a C．an
【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。
81．句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。
has become成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。
82．句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。
her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
83．句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。
bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。have money to do sth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。
84．句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。
is thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。
85．句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”
girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。
86．句意：我想我可以帮你。
need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。
87．句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。
Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
88．句意：她唱得真好！
wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。
89．句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。
beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
90．句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。
(九)
After college, I started working in the office. I was so busy 91 I never took any exercise. When I felt stressed (焦虑的), I always ate many sweet 92 and candies. They made 93 feel better. What was more, for lunch and dinner, I usually had food high in salt, such as meat pies. In two years, I became 20 kilos heavier than I had been before. Some people joked that I looked 94 Garfield, a character in a famous cartoon. I was not happy every time I heard that. I didn’t like myself any more. I became less 95 and always thought I was very ugly. What was worse, I began to have some health problems.
Then, I decided 96 against my fat. Every day, I made healthy meals at home and brought them to work. At the same time, I started doing exercise. I went for 97 walk after dinner every day. A friend told me about a swimming club near my home 98 I became a member of the club.
So far, I 99 more than 15 kilos. I often got a fever or a toothache before, but now I rarely (很少) fall ill. I have become much 100 than before.
91．A．that B．if C．as
92．A．cookie B．cookies’ C．cookies
93．A．me B．I C．my
94．A．like B．at C．for
95．A．confidence B．confident C．confidently
96．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
97．A．a B．an C．the
98．A．and B．but C．or
99．A．lose B．lost C．have lost
100．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后在办公室工作，因忙碌不锻炼且饮食不健康，导致体重增加20公斤，还出现健康问题并变得不自信。后来作者决定对抗肥胖，通过一系列行动，减重成功，身体也变得更健康、更加强壮的故事。
91．句意：我太忙了以至于从不锻炼。
that引导结果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；as因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“I was so busy”和“I never took any exercise”之间的逻辑关系，是因为太忙所以不锻炼，这里用“so...that...”结构，故选A。
92．句意：当我感到焦虑时，我总是吃很多饼干和糖果。
cookie饼干，是可数名词；cookies’是cookie的复数形式的所有格；cookies是cookie的复数形式。“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以这里用“cookies”，故选C。
93．句意：它们让我感觉好多了。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。“made”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
94．句意：有些人开玩笑说我看起来像加菲猫，一个著名卡通片里的角色。
like像；at在（表示地点、时间等）；for为了。“look like”是固定短语，意思是“看起来像”，故选A。
95．句意：我变得不那么自信，总是觉得自己很丑。
confidence信心，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。“became”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
96．句意：然后，我决定对抗我的肥胖。
fight对抗，动词原形；fighting对抗，现在分词；to fight对抗，动词不定式。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，所以这里用“to fight”，故选C。
97．句意：我每天晚饭后去散步。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“go for a walk”是固定短语，意思是“去散步”，故选A。
98．句意：一个朋友告诉我我家附近有个游泳俱乐部，然后我成了这个俱乐部的会员。
and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“A friend told me about a swimming club near my home…I became a member of the club”可知，“朋友告诉我俱乐部的事”和“我成为会员”之间是顺承关系，故选A。
99．句意：到目前为止，我已经减掉了超过15公斤。
lose减掉，动词原形；lost动词过去式；have lost现在完成时。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”，主语是“I”，所以用“have lost”，故选C。
100．句意：我比以前强壮多了。
strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；the strongest最强壮的，最高级。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，故选B。
(十)
There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cat’s name is Puss. He always 101 a hat, a sword and a pair of boots (靴子). And he likes to help 102 . Do you want to know more about this cat in boots You can see 103 movie Puss in Boots.
Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss 104 a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want 105 the magic beans (魔豆). 106 two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule (统治) the world. They have already taken a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to 107 the beans to save the town. What he has done makes 108 a brave hero among the people in the town.
The movie is very popular 109 American kids. Let’s see what they said.
“Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little scary,” said Ryan.
“This cartoon movie is really cool! You 110 miss it,” said Nicole.
101．A．wore B．wear C．wears
102．A．others B．other C．the other
103．A．a B．the C．an
104．A．had B．will have C．has
105．A．find B．finding C．to find
106．A．But B．So C．If
107．A．get B．getting C．got
108．A．he B．him C．his
109．A．in B．with C．on
110．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
【答案】
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文介绍了电影《穿靴子的猫》及其主要情节和在美国孩子中受欢迎的情况。
101．句意：他总是戴着帽子，拿着剑，穿着靴子。
wore穿，过去式；wear穿，原形；wears 穿，第三人称单数形式。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，所以用三单形式，故选C。
102．句意：他喜欢帮助别人。
others 别人；other 其他的；the other 两者中的另一个。根据“likes to help...”可知，此处指喜欢帮助别人，故选A。
103．句意：你可以看看电影《穿靴子的猫》。
a 一个，用在辅音音素前；the 这个，定冠词；an 一个，用在元音音素前。根据“ movie Puss in Boots”可知，这里特指《穿靴子的猫》这部电影，应使用定冠词the，故选B。
104．句意：Puss有一个儿时的朋友Humpty。
had 有，过去式；will have 将有，一般将来时；has 有，三单形式。上下文时态是一般现在时，且主语是 Puss，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
105．句意：他们想找到魔豆。
find 找到，原形；finding 找到，现在分词；to find 找到，不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
106．句意：可是，两个坏人Jack和Jill想用豆子统治世界。
But 可是；So 所以；If 如果。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
107．句意：Puss必须拿到豆子才能拯救小镇。
get 得到，原形；getting 得到，现在分词；got 得到，过去分词。have to do sth“必须做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。
108．句意：他的所作所为使他在镇上的人们中成为一个勇敢的英雄。
he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，物主代词。空处作makes的宾语，所以拥宾格代词，故选B。
109．句意：这部电影很受美国孩子的欢迎。
in 在……里；with 和；on 在……上。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配，故选B。
110．句意：你一定不要错过。
needn’t 没必要；mustn’t 不许；can’t 不能。根据“This cartoon movie is really cool!”可知，这部电影很好，所以是建议不能错过，故选C。

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