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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练08 选词填空
(一)
letter successful send exciting make only me what on if
Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth, they 1 a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Tibet and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 people sent 2 to the crew, but Tsering was the 3 one to get an answer back. “I was very 4 and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). 5 you work hard, you can 6 your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7 in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8 his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter 9 happens in my life, I will believe in 10 and keep on following my dreams,” he said.
【答案】
1．sent 2．letters 3．only 4．excited 5．If 6．make 7．successful 8．on 9．what 10．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十五号全体工作人员在返回地球前给来自西藏的16岁学生次仁达吉写了一封信，而且他也是唯一收到回信的人。
1．句意：在神舟十五号返回地球之前，他们给16岁的学生次仁达吉寄了一封信。send a letter to“寄信给”，从句用了一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，send的一般过去式sent。故填sent。
2．句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。send a letter to“寄信给”，句中是超过10000人写信，letter用复数形式letters。故填letters。
3．句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。根据句中“but”和“get an answer back”可知，他是唯一一个得到回信的人。the only one“ 唯一一个”。故填only。
4．句意：我非常兴奋，很幸运能收到这封信。根据前文可知，他是唯一一个收到回信的人，所以他激动，应用形容词excited。故填excited。
5．句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。“you work hard”是“you can...your dreams come true”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填If。
6．句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想实现”，can后用动词原形。故填make。
7．句意：他在信的结尾祝愿次仁和他的同学在学业上取得成功。根据“He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be...in their studies.”可知，祝愿次仁和他的同学学业成功。be successful in“在……成功”，故填successful。
8．句意：次仁现在正在努力学习，并计划在即将到来的暑假花更多的时间在学习上。spend...on...“在……花费（时间）”是固定搭配。故填on。
9．句意：无论我的生活中发生了什么，我都会相信自己，继续追求我的梦想。no matter what“无论什么”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。故填what。
10．句意：无论我的生活中发生了什么，我都会相信自己，继续追求我的梦想。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，oneself要和主语保持一致；主语是I，反身代词是myself。故填myself。
(二)
for chance interest up any prize worry it win because try ticket
Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first 11 is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane 12 are too expensive.
Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition 13 it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a 14 to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won 15 prizes. He has stopped 16 now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win 17 , he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to 18 because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make 19 the story. Tony is very 20 in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
【答案】
11．prize 12．tickets 13．because 14．chance 15．any 16．trying 17．it 18．worry 19．up 20．interested
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Lingling之间关于参加比赛的一些对话。
11．句意：一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“The first … is ‘My dream holiday’.”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一等奖，因此用prize“奖”，名词作主语。故填prize。
12．句意：她一直想去度一个梦想中的假期，但她负担不起，机票也太贵了。根据“the plane … are too expensive”结合备选词可知，此处应指机票太贵了，动词“are”为复数，因此此处应用名词复数作主语，故用tickets“票”。故填tickets。
13．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition … it can help her improve her speaking”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。
14．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“have a … to win a prize”结合备选词可知，have a chance to do“有做某事的机会”，因此用chance“机会”，名词作宾语。故填chance。
15．句意：Tony也参加了许多演讲比赛，但没有赢得任何奖项。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes”结合备选词可知，but后表示转折，因此表示没有赢得任何奖项，故用any“任何的”，形容词作定语。故填any。
16．句意：他现在已经停止尝试了。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes.”以及“stopped”结合备选词可知，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，因此此处应指停止尝试了，故用trying“尝试”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
17．句意：她告诉Tony，如果他想赢，他需要写一个关于他去过的地方的短篇故事。根据“Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days.”与“win”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果想赢上文提及的写作比赛，因此应用it代指。故填it。
18．句意：虽然Tony从来没有去过很多地方，但他不需要担心，因为这个故事不一定是真的。根据“because the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，need to do“需要做某事”，此处应表示不需要担心，故用worry“担心”。故填worry。
19．句意：他能编故事。根据“the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以编造故事，make up“编造”。故填up。
20．句意：Tony对比赛很感兴趣，他希望他能赢。根据“Tony is very … in the competition”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处表示Tony对比赛很感兴趣，故用interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interested。
(三)
it be country plenty well take large city why through because language
Egypt is an African country with a 5000-year history. It has 21 an important country in the Middle East since ancient times.
The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, making 22 easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.
The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs 23 Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land.
Tourism is a key industry in Egypt and it offers 24 of sightseeing chances. Its Great Pyramids have made the country an international tourist attraction. You’d better visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital 25 , Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫) is the 26 of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World.
Another thing that you can't miss is the desert when you 27 trips to Egypt. That is 28 90% of Egypt is made up of desert and the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.
Arabic is not the only 29 in Egypt. Many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as 30
In a word, Egypt is really worth a visit.
【答案】
21．been 22．it 23．through 24．plenty 25．city 26．largest 27．take 28．Because 29．language 30．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及这个有着5000年历史的非洲国家。
21．句意：自古以来，它在中东地区一直是一个重要的国家。根据“It has...an important country in the Middle East since ancient times.”可知，“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词的过去分词是been，所以用has been。故填been。
22．句意：苏伊士运河连接了地中海和红海，使得船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。根据“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, making...easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.”可知，结合所给单词提示，这里考查“make it +形容词+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”的结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to sail between Asia and Europe”。故填it。
23．句意：世界上最长的河流尼罗河，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水源和肥沃的土地。根据“The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs...Egypt from the south to the north”可知，这里表示尼罗河从埃及内部穿过，结合所给单词提示，“through”有“穿过；贯穿”的意思，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。
24．句意：旅游业是埃及的关键产业，它提供了大量的观光机会。根据“Tourism is a key industry in Egypt and it offers...of sightseeing chances.”可知，结合所给单词提示，“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的；充足的”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty。
25．句意：当你前往首都开罗旅游时，最好去参观金字塔。根据“You’d better visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital..., Cairo.”可知，开罗是埃及的首都，是一个城市，结合所给单词，city意为“城市”，符合语境。故填city。
26．句意：胡夫金字塔是所有金字塔中最大的，并且在古代世界七大奇迹的名单上。根据“The Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫) is the...of all the pyramids”可知，结合所给单词提示，这里是在所有金字塔中进行比较，胡夫金字塔是最大的，要用形容词large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
27．句意：当你去埃及旅行时，另一件你不能错过的事情是沙漠。根据“Another thing that you can't miss is the desert when you...trips to Egypt.”可知，结合所给单词提示，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词使用动词原形，“take trips”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。故填take。
28．句意：那是因为埃及90%的土地是沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据“That is...90% of Egypt is made up of desert and the Sahara (撒哈拉) Desert covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.”可知，前面说不能错过埃及的沙漠，后面解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。
29．句意：阿拉伯语不是埃及唯一的语言。根据“Arabic is not the only...in Egypt.”以及后文提到很多人也说英语、懂法语在埃及也很有用，可知这里说的是语言，结合所给单词，language意为“语言”，符合语境。故填language。
30．句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会很有用。根据“If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as...”可知，原文在介绍完埃及人说阿拉伯语和英语后，补充说明懂法语在埃及也有帮助，结合所给单词提示，“as well”是固定短语，意为“也；同样”。用as well符合语境，故填well。
(四)
watch than in two happy idea and forget animal it make for
Barnyard (《疯狂农庄》) is an American cartoon. It has a few characters that always 31 a lot of jokes.
In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around 32 . The owners (主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These 33 like driving, singing and dancing a lot.
The cows are much smarter 34 the other animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cow. He asks all the animals to walk on their 35 legs just like human beings. He also asks the animals not to swim or 36 TV without permission (允许).
When the owners are out, they become crazy (疯狂的). They play together so 37 day and night. One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are 38 danger. Ben doesn’t know what to do. But his son Otis, a naughty young cow, is very clever. He has a good 39 to do with the wolves. So Otis and his friends start a fight with the wolves. And at last, they beat the wolves 40 Otis becomes the new head cow.
【答案】
31．make 32．it 33．animals 34．than 35．two 36．watch 37．happily 38．in 39．idea 40．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国卡通片《疯狂农庄》的主要剧情。
31．句意：它有几个总是开很多玩笑的角色。根据“It has a few characters that always...a lot of jokes.”可知，这里需要一个动词，构成短语表示“开玩笑”。结合所给单词，make有“制造，产生”的意思，“make jokes”是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。句子描述的是卡通片里角色的行为特点，是一般现在时，主语characters是复数，动词用原形。故填make。
32．句意：在电影里，有一个大仓院，周围种着许多向日葵。根据“In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around...”可知，这里指代前面提到的barnyard，用it来代替，避免重复。故填it。
33．句意：这些动物很喜欢开车、唱歌和跳舞。根据“The owners(主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These...like driving, singing and dancing a lot.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的各种动物喜欢做的事情，结合所给单词，animal意为“动物”，前面有these修饰，要用复数形式animals。故填animals。
34．句意：奶牛比仓院里的其他动物聪明得多。根据“The cows are much smarter...the other animals in the barnyard.”可知，这里是奶牛和其他动物进行比较，结合所给单词，than用于比较级中，表示“比”。故填than。
35．句意：他要求所有动物像人类一样用两条腿走路。根据“He asks all the animals to walk on their...legs just like human beings.”可知，人类是用两条腿走路的，结合所给单词，two意为“二”，符合语境。故填two。
36．句意：他还要求动物们未经允许不要游泳或看电视。根据“He also asks the animals not to swim or...TV without permission(允许).”可知，固定短语“watch TV”，意为“看电视”。ask sb. not to do sth.是“要求某人不要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形watch。故填watch。
37．句意：当主人们外出时，它们日夜玩得很开心。根据“When the owners are out, they become crazy(疯狂的). They play together so...day and night.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词play，表示玩得的状态。结合所给单词，happy意为“开心的”，其副词形式happily表示“开心地”。故填happily。
38．句意：动物们和它们的家处于危险之中。根据“One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are...danger.”狼群来到农庄，所以动物们和它们的家面临危险，可知，“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。
39．句意：他有一个对付狼群的好主意。根据“He has a good...to do with the wolves.”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合所给单词，idea意为“主意”，“have a good idea”表示“有一个好主意”。故填idea。
40．句意：最后，它们打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛。根据“And at last, they beat the wolves...Otis becomes the new head cow.”可知，打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛，前后句是顺承关系，结合所给单词，and可以连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。
(五)
and in take you how what good can doctor also if until
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 41 , spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 42 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less lonely.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 43 health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people feel more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or running. Who take them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 44 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around or any other animal can teach you a lot. Pets usually depend on their human friends to 45 care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It 46 helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement (成就感).
Pets help you. Having a pet 47 be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 48 relationships with their teachers and other students.
49 a smart choice it is to keep pets! 50 you have a pet, you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely.
【答案】
41．doctors 42．In 43．your 44．and 45．take 46．also 47．can 48．better 49．What 50．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对人类的好处。
41．句意：根据许多医生的说法，和动物朋友相处有很多好处。根据“spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages”及备选词可知，这是医生的看法，doctor“医生”；many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填doctors。
42．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物待在一起有助于减少人们的孤独感。in fact“事实上”，句首字母要大写。故填In。
43．句意：和宠物待在一起对你的健康也有益。根据“Staying with a pet can be good for ... health, too.”及备选词可知，是指对你的健康有益，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词health。故填your。
44．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都有益。both...and...两者都”，固定短语。故填and。
45．句意：宠物通常依赖它们的人类朋友照顾自己。根据“Looking after animals teaches responsibility”可知，是指照顾宠物，take care of“照顾”，固定短语；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。
46．句意：照料动物还能帮助人们培养生活技能，给他们带来成就感。根据“Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It ... helps people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement (成就感).”及备选词可知，照顾动物教会人们责任，也帮助人们发展生活技能，also“也”符合语境。故填also。
47．句意：养宠物是有帮助的。根据“Having a pet ... be helpful.”及备选词可知，养宠物会有帮助，情态动词can“会，可以”符合语境，后跟动词原形。故填can。
48．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。根据“build up much...relationships”可知，是指建立了更好的关系，good“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
49．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！根据“... a smart choice it is to keep pets!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为名词单数choice，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，句首字母要大写。故填What。
50．句意：如果你养了宠物，你会感到更快乐、更健康，也更少感到孤独。根据“you have a pet”是“you will feel happier, healthier and less lonely.”的条件，应用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
(六)
proud with so especially painting anyway invite art but favourite nervous enter
Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 51 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 52 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a(n) 53 one day.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 54 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 55 to the show. She felt both excited and 56 . She finally could show her painting, 57 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not.
58 , Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 59 people around to perfect her painting.
Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 60 of herself.
【答案】
51．favourite 52．enter 53．artist 54．invited 55．paintings 56．nervous 57．but 58．Anyway 59．with 60．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。
51．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”。结合所给单词，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。
52．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，结合所给单词，enter意为“进入”，符合语境。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。
53．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a(n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，结合所给单词，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，这里需要用artist。故填artist。
54．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，结合语境是邀请她参加艺术展。结合所给单词，invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。根据received可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。
55．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。
56．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情。结合所给单词，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。
57．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
58．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步。结合所给单词，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。
59．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。根据“And she kept communicating...people around to perfect her painting.”可知，communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。结合所给单词，with符合语境。故填with。
60．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，proud意为“骄傲的”，符合语境。故填proud。
(七)
arrive park surprise happy direction when step slow find see
After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren 61 at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and. bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.
After 62 their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were 63 at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. As they were exploring 64 , more and more people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all 65 , someone 66 on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted.
67 Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast. 68 , he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great 69 you!” As soon as the three boys 70 each other, they all jumped around happily.
【答案】
61．arrived 62．parking 63．surprised 64．happily 65．directions 66．stepped 67．When 68．Slowly 69．to find 70．saw
【导语】本文是关于Kangkang、Michael和Darren骑自行车到天安门广场的经历。在广场上，他们遇到了拥挤的人群，Darren一度与朋友走失，最后终于再度相聚，大家非常开心。这段经历展现了他们的友谊和含有一些有趣又紧张的小插曲。
61．句意：他们骑了一个半小时的自行车后，Kangkang、Michael和Darren来到了天安门广场附近的一个停车场。根据“Kangkang, Michael and Darren...at a parking lot”及备选词可知，是指到达了停车场，arrive at“到达”；由“rode”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。
62．句意：他们把自行车停好后，步行到天安门广场。根据“After...their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处是指停放好自行车后才步行去广场，park“停放”，after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填parking。
63．句意：Darren和Michael在天安门广场感到很惊讶。根据“Darren and Michael were...at Tian’ anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处表示对天安门广场感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。
64．句意：正当他们愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到了广场。根据“As they were exploring..., more and more people came to the square.”及备选词可知，是指正当他们快乐地探索时，很多人来了，此处用副词happily“愉快地，开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
65．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“While the crowd was pushing Darren in all...”及备选词可知，此处表示四面八方，in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。
66．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“someone...on his feet. ‘Ouch! Don’t push!’ he shouted.”及备选词可知，此处表示踩到脚，step“踩”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stepped。
67．句意：当Darren最终冲出来时，他找不到他的朋友了。根据“...Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
68．句意：慢慢地，他走到广场最近的一边，悲伤地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。根据“He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast.”可知，他找不到朋友很紧张，心跳很快，推测他慢慢地走到广场的旁边，此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。
69．句意：找到你真是太好了！根据“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great...you!”及备选词可知，此处表示找到对方很高兴，find“找到”；It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to find。
70．句意：三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴地跳来跳去。根据“As soon as the three boys...each other, they all jumped around happily.”及备选词可知，此处表示看到彼此，see“看见”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填saw。
(八)
he find before stand when go eye solve angry picture of way
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos for people. But there always was a trouble for him. He didn’t know how to 71 it.
Before taking a picture, the photographer would carefully say, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. 72 I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门). At that time, don’t close your eyes!” But when the photographer pressed the shutter, he was 73 because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.
One day, he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains and was curious (好奇) about 74 . He decided to visit him. The man sat on one side of the mountain, then 75 up and ran to the other side. The man said, “The only 76 to take the photo of whole mountains is to climb up another mountain.”
After listening to this, the photographer thought 77 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as 78 . But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called, then everyone opened their 79 together.
In our life, it’s difficult for us to 80 smoothly (顺利地) all the way. So when we meet difficulties, we should change our thinking.
【答案】
71．solve 72．When 73．angry 74．him 75．stood 76．way 77．of 78．before 79．eyes 80．go
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位摄影师在给别人拍合影时，总是遇到有人闭眼的问题，经过请教拍全面山景的专家后，摄影师灵机一动，改变了按快门的时间，从而成功解决了这个问题。这个故事告诉我们，生活中遇到困难时，需要改变思维去解决问题。
71．句意：他不知道如何解决它。根据“ But there always was a trouble for him.”可知，it指的是上文提到的问题，所以此处指的是“解决”问题，“solve”表示“解决”，how to后跟动词原形。故填solve。
72．句意：当我喊到“三”， 我会按下相机快门。根据“I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门).”可知，应是喊道“三”时，会按下快门，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
73．句意：但当摄影师按下快门时，他很生气，因为总是有人闭上眼睛。根据“At that time, don’t close your eyes!”可知，摄影师不让闭眼，结合“because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.”及备选词可知，有人闭眼所以应是很生气，“angry”表示“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
74．句意：一天，他听说有一个人能拍下整座山的照片，就对他很好奇。根据“he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains”可知，此处指代前面提到的男子，所以用备选词he的宾格形式“him”作宾语。故填him。
75．句意：这个人坐在山的一边，然后站起来跑到山的另一边。根据“up and ran to the other side”可知，应是站起来跑到山的另一边。stand up“站起来”，结合“sat on”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填stood。
76．句意：唯一能拍下整座山的方法就是爬上另一座山。根据“The only ... to take the photo of whole mountains”及备选词可知，此处指拍下整座山的方法，“way”表示“方法”，此处用单数形式。故填way。
77．句意：听了这话，摄影师想到了一个主意。根据“ thought... an idea. ”可知，应是想了一个主意，think of“想到”，固定短语。故填of。
78．句意：当再次拍集体照时，他还是和以前一样。根据“he did the same as ”及备选词可知，此处指和之前做法一样，before“以前”符合语境。故填before。
79．句意：但这一次，喊到“二”时，他就按下了快门，然后每个人就一起睁开着眼睛。根据“opened their...”及拍照可知，此处指睁着眼睛。由“their”可知，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。
80．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很难一路顺利。根据 “it’s difficult for us to...smoothly (顺利地) all the way”及备选词可知，此处指很难顺利前行，go smoothly“顺利进行”，符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填go。
(九)
have a fever; rest; better; find; important; quick; matter; control; feel like; sick
I’m Rick. I still remember that cold winter morning when I was very 81 , I woke up with a very bad feeling. I 82 I ran out of my energy and I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for help but no sound came out. What was the 83 with me Was I dreaming
Later, my mother 84 I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot. She knew that I 85 . Then she took my temperature and said in surprise, “What It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital 86 .
In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused (引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to 87 your diet (饮食): no ice-cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough 88 .” After that we went home.
Following the doctor’s advice, I felt much 89 after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the 90 of health from then on.
【答案】
81．sick 82．felt like 83．matter 84．found 85．had a fever 86．quickly 87．control 88．rest 89．better 90．importance
【导语】本文叙述了作者Rick一次生病的经历，通过母亲的帮助和医生的建议，最终康复并意识到健康的重要性。
81．句意：我仍然记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨，当时我病得很重，醒来时感觉非常糟糕。结合下文“I woke up with a very bad feeling”、“In the hospital, the doctor told my mother that my sore throat caused the fever.”以及备选词汇可知，作者醒来时，感觉非常糟糕，后来去医院检查发现发烧了，所以此处是指作者生病了；考查sick“生病的，患病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sick。
82．句意：我感觉自己像是耗尽了所有的力气，连眼睛都睁不开。结合下文“I tried to shout for help but no sound came out.”和备选词汇可知，作者想呼喊求助，但发不出声音，所以此处是指作者感觉自己没有了力气；考查feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；句子动作发生在过去式，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故填felt like。
83．句意：我到底怎么了？结合下文“Was I dreaming ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者对自己的情况进行猜测，不知道自己发生了什么事情；考查what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了？”，固定句型，用来询问某人健康状况。故填matter。
84．句意：后来，妈妈发现我没有像往常那样起床，所以她走到我的床边。结合下文“so she came to my bed”和备选词汇可知，作者的母亲走到作者床边，说明她发现作者没有起床；考查find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式found。故填found。
85．句意：她知道我发烧了。结合上文“When she touched my head, she felt it was hot.”和备选词汇可知，母亲感觉作者热得发烫，就知道作者发烧了；考查have a fever“发烧”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。故填had a fever。
86．句意：妈妈立刻带我去了医院。结合上文“It’s 38.5℃.”和备选词汇可知，母亲得知作者体温38.5℃，所以此处是指母亲迅速带作者去医院看病；考查quick“迅速的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“took”。故填quickly。
87．句意：你必须控制饮食：不能吃冰淇淋也不能喝饮料。结合“no ice-cream and no drinks”和备选词汇可知，医生让作者不吃冰淇淋也不喝饮料，所以此处是医生要求作者控制饮食；考查control“控制”，动词；空前有情态动词“have to”，这里动词应用原形。故填control。
88．句意：要吃药并且卧床以获得足够的休息。结合“Take the medicine and stay in bed”和备选词汇可知，医生让作者服药且卧床，目的是让作者获得足够的休息；考查rest“休息”，名词，enough rest“足够的休息”。故填rest。
89．句意：遵循医生的建议，我在两天后感觉好多了。结合上文“Following the doctor’s advice,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者遵医嘱，两天后感觉好多了；考查better“更好的”，形容词well“健康；身体好”的比较级。故填better。
90．句意：然而，那真是一次可怕的经历，从那以后我意识到了健康的重要性。结合“I realized the … of health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者意识到了健康的重要性；考查important“重要的”，形容词；根据“the … of”可知，这里是指“……的重要性”，应用其名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
(十)
friend proud usual if understand clear it feeling want how
Humans (人类) are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their 91 with their faces and bodies. 92 they show their teeth and raise (耸起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can 93 tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need words because body languages are often 94 .
We can look at our pets to see 95 close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put 96 nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling 97 .
Monkeys are very similar (相似的) to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they 98 something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 99 hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about us by 100 animal gestures.
【答案】
91．feelings 92．If 93．usually 94．clear 95．how 96．its 97．proud 98．want 99．friend’s 100．understanding
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。
91．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体表达他们的情感。根据下文“... they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’ re angry.”和备选词可知，此空意为“情感”；再根据空前的“Animals show their ”可知，应填动词feel的名词feeling“情感”的复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
92．句意：如果他们露出牙齿，耸起背，他们在生气。根据“they show their teeth and raise their backs”和“they’re angry”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
93．句意：当你看着他们时，你通常可以分辨出他是否开心、生气还是紧张。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
94．句意：我们不总是需要语言，因为肢体语言是清晰的。根据“We do not always need words”和备选词可知，此处表示肢体语言可以清晰地表达动物和人的感情，不总是需要再用语言。所以填形容词clear“清晰的”，作表语。故填clear。
95．句意：我们可以看看我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多接近。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填how“多么”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
96．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词nose。故填its。
97．句意：人类感到自豪时也会做同样的事情。根据前文“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ... nose into the air.”和“Humans do the same thing”以及备选词可知，此空意为“自豪的”。所以填形容词proud“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。
98．句意：例如，孩子们想要东西时经常把手放在一起。根据下文“Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group.”和备选词可知，此空意为“想要”。want“想要”，根据“children often put their hands together”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用原形。故填want。
99．句意：作为问候，猴子会抚摸它们朋友的手。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词friend的名词所有格形式friend’s“朋友的”，作定语，修饰名词hand。故填friend’s。
100．句意：所以你看到，我们可以通过理解动物手势学到很多。根据前文叙述和备选词可知，此空意为“理解”；by dong sth“通过做某事”。所以填动词understand“理解”的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。

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